Recurring concern

Failure of care and safety auditing to identify deficiencies

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First reported 28 May 2014•Latest report 16 Jun 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of audits or compliance-assurance processes specifically examining care and safety records, assessments, reviews, interventions, documentation or related operational practice where the audit fails to identify a material deficiency.

Not included

  • Excludes generic weaknesses in governance, staffing, training or documentation unless the report directly ties them to failure of a care and safety audit.
  • Excludes deficiencies in the underlying care or safety process when no audit or assurance failure is identified.
  • Excludes audits of non-care public-safety activities, such as roads, signage or controlled-drug processes, unless they are explicitly part of the same care and safety auditing concern.
Reports
69

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
76

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
85

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care11
NHS England7
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust5
Care Quality Commission4
HM Prison and Probation Service4
Ministry of Justice3
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board3
Association of Ambulance Chief Executives2
Avery Healthcare Group2
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust2
East London NHS Foundation Trust2
Frimley Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust2
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence2
Practice Plus Group2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Louise Elizabeth Amy Crane · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Louise Elizabeth Amy Crane, who had a history of mental health diagnoses and was detained in hospital under the Mental Health Act, was found suspended by a ligature at Highgate Mental Health Centre on 19 September 2024. The jury found that factors contributing to her death included chronic suicide risk, unsatisfactory information sharing and recording, inadequate risk management, staffing, and insufficient care and treatment on Topaz Ward. The report also raised concerns about record keeping, therapeutic engagement and professional curiosity, ward observations, communication, transitions between wards, and outstanding actions in the Trust’s action plan.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of audits to identify and address compliance concerns

    Wider context from the report

    “2) Lack of Professional Curiosity / Therapeutic Engagement – Audits This was a matter picked up during the Trust’s own investigation. The Trust’s action plan includes audits to monitor compliance with certain aspects of Trust policy etc. However, the Topaz Ward manager gave evidence that there had been issues with audits in the past, which had been escalated (prior to Ms Crane’s death) but no response received. I was not reassured that further audits would be sufficient to address the concerns already identified. In addition to the above, numerous members of staff from Topaz Ward gave evidence during the inquest and it appeared that many of them struggled with the concept of ‘therapeutic engagement’. Some maintained that Ms Crane had received a sufficient level of therapeutic engagement from Ward staff, contrary to the findings of the Trust’s own investigation and the subsequent findings of the jury. This suggests a potentially widespread lack of understanding, and underlying knowledge of ‘therapeutic engagement’ and its importance in mental health care. ”

    Source location

    Louise Elizabeth Amy Crane · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit Perfect Day documentation fidelity using a standardized checklist and continue monitoring implementation through the discharge facilitation team.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Audit is considered a vital tool in monitoring and providing assurance that the Perfect Day model improvements around documentation are being implemented consistently. The role out of the model was initially supported by a band 8c Director of Operations working in the division and auditing the results. This has now been handed over to the newly formed discharge facilitation team to continue with the audits.”

    Source location

    Response from North London NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 6 · response
    Published 14 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor observation sheets daily and reconcile weekly CCTV and documentation reviews, with increased nurse-leader visibility.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Observation sheets are now monitored daily by the Nurse in Charge, Ward Manager, Matron, and out of hours via the Senior Site Coordinators. In addition, the Division has initiated a weekly CCTV and documentation review and reconciling these. This is undertaken by the Ward Managers and Matrons to ensure that documentation is accurate and up to date. We have also increased visibility of Nurse Leaders (Ward Managers, Matrons and members of the Senior Leadership Team) to support this work. As of August, the role of the Matrons has changed so that they are now focussed on clinical, rather than operational duties, with an emphasis on improving nursing standards and the quality of care.”

    Source location

    Response from North London NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 8 · response
    Published 14 July 2025

    Open published response
  2. Worcestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Vera Fortey · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Vera Fortey suffered an unwitnessed fall at her care home, after which her mobility and condition deteriorated. Her fractured hip was not medically identified for approximately two and a half days, and she later underwent surgery, declined despite treatment, and died in hospital. The principal concerns were inadequate recording of the fall, missed opportunities to obtain medical assessment, insufficient auditing of residents’ records, and inadequate staff familiarity with the care home’s records system.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of regular auditing of residents’ records

    Wider context from the report

    “4) Although she had only been in post since 13 August 2024, the then care home manager told the inquest that a reason why she may not herself have picked up on the above failings was because at the time of these events, she was still not familiar with the care home’s records system, was unable to scroll through residents’ notes, and was instead just “muddling through”. It therefore appears that insufficiently robust measures are in place at The Willows Care Home to ensure: (a) that staff understand the need to record significant incidents in residents’ records; (b) that a regular auditing procedure is in place to help ensure that residents’ records are being updated properly; and (c) that all staff at the care home ( including managers ) have received training so as to be as familiar with the computerized records system in use there as their role may require. ”

    Source location

    Vera Fortey · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to identify missing incident documentation during care-record review

    Wider context from the report

    “2) The then care home manager was informed by telephone about the fall at the time, and later on the morning of 25.9.24 reviewed Mrs. Fortey’s care plans. At no time did she pick up on the fact that no account of the fall was contained on Mrs. Fortey’s file. ”

    Source location

    Vera Fortey · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Developed an action plan addressing unwitnessed falls, medical attention, record keeping, auditing and staff training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To address the specific items raised in the Regulation 28 Report we drew up an action plan that covered:”

    Source location

    Response from The Willows Care Home
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 July 2025

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Esme Vera Louise Atkinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Esme Vera Louise Atkinson was born on 7 February 2024 and died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 17 March 2024 after suddenly stopping breathing. A post-mortem examination found a ventricular septal defect, and the report states that earlier identification would probably have prevented her death at that time. Concerns included missed opportunities to identify the defect, inadequate recognition of feeding and weight concerns, gaps in professional training and information sharing, and the absence of routine echocardiography and auditing of cardiac images in relevant circumstances.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of audit of the cardiac component of abnormality scans

    Wider context from the report

    “6. Esme had the usual abnormality scan which the inquest was told did not detect the defect on her heart. The inquest was told that the cardiac part of the abnormality scan was not audited in England under national guidance and the cardiac images were not stored. This meant they were not available for subsequent examination. ”

    Source location

    Esme Vera Louise Atkinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  4. Dorset

    AI-generated summary

    Reginald Victor Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Reginald Victor Smith suffered a witnessed fall at his care home and underwent surgery for a fractured neck of femur. After failure of the metalwork, he underwent revision surgery, received palliative care, and died in hospital on 7 December 2023. Concerns included the possible loosening or deformation of a repeatedly used surgical jig, its loss while sent for manufacturer analysis, and the absence of quality control or auditing of jig integrity before surgery.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of auditing and spot checks of surgical jig integrity

    Wider context from the report

    “2) I have concerns with regard to the following: i) Each jig is used many times in surgery having been sterilised after each procedure. It is hammered into the thigh bone and on this occasion may have become deformed over time. ii) The jig was sent away to the manufacturer for analysis but was lost and so no information was available to the court in relation to its integrity. iii) There is no quality control in place in relation to the examination of the jigs being used (other than when it is assembled in theatre by a nurse) prior to surgery. There is no auditing/ spot checks in relation to the integrity of the jigs. ”

    Source location

    Reginald Victor Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing safeguards provide sufficient risk mitigation, so no additional actions are proposed at this time.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Stryker acknowledges the concerns raised but does not propose any additional actions at this time. The safeguards in place, as outlined above, provide sufficient risk mitigation. Furthermore, the reported incident rate remains an extremely rare occurrence, with only 12 similar adverse events reported globally since 2013, despite over 2.6 million lag screws being distributed and implanted successfully in that same timeframe.”

    Source location

    Response from Stryker (UK) Ltd
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 January 2025

    Open published response
  5. Worcestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Edith Theresa PYE · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Edith Theresa PYE sustained a fracture after rolling from her bed at Chandler Court Care Home on 29 March 2024 while receiving personal care from one carer instead of the required two. She underwent an above-knee amputation, developed a chest infection and pulmonary emboli, and died at the care home on 28 April 2024. Concerns included ambiguous care-plan and handover information, inadequate staff awareness and compliance, lack of auditing, and weaknesses in the internal investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of auditing of handover documents

    Wider context from the report

    “4) There was no system in place at the time for auditing these handover documents; ”

    Source location

    Edith Theresa PYE · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review handover sheets weekly and update them when residents’ care needs change, under management supervision.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At Chandler Court, handover sheets are now reviewed by the Deputy Manager at the weekly clinical review meetings to ensure accuracy. In addition, any changes to a resident’s care needs are reported during the daily morning meetings and the person in charge of the suite, which would either be the Team Leader and/or Registered Nurse, is directed to complete the relevant update under the supervision of either the Deputy Manager or the Home Manager.”

    Source location

    2024-0706 - Response from Care UK Ltd
    Page 3 · response
    Published 27 December 2024

    Open published response
  6. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Dean Martin Ford · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Dean Martin Ford died by suicide on 10 March 2024 after leaving home, buying a length of rope, and being found hanging in Bedfords Park, Romford. Concerns included failures by two mental health teams to carry out a holistic risk formulation, an incorrect assessment of his risk as low, and the absence of audits for risk assessments of people referred but not accepted by the mental health and wellbeing team.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to audit risk assessments for referred patients not accepted by the team

    Wider context from the report

    “(3) The Trust carries out risk assessment audits for clients who are accepted into the mental health and wellbeing team. There are no audits into risk assessments for those persons who are referred to the team, but not accepted by the team. As these patients who are safety net of ongoing mental healthcare, it is of concern that the quality of risk assessments for these patients is not audited. ”

    Source location

    Dean Martin Ford · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Sylvia Prichard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sylvia Prichard, a resident of Moorlands Lodge Care Home, had an unwitnessed fall on 28 March 2024 after a delayed response to her call bell and later died in hospital from a traumatic acute subdural haemorrhage. The concerns included the absence of a falls minimisation plan, outdated and conflicting care-plan information, persistent delays in responding to call bells, and inadequate oversight and auditing of these issues.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of oversight and auditing to identify non-implementation of the call bell response time policy

    Wider context from the report

    “- The Coroner is concerned that Avery Healthcare’s oversight and auditing measures failed to identify that the call bell response time policy was not being implemented at Moorlands Lodge Care Home for many months and further failed to identify that falls minimisation plans were not being completed for residents. ”

    Source location

    Sylvia Prichard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of oversight and auditing to identify non-completion of falls minimisation plans

    Wider context from the report

    “- The Coroner is concerned that Avery Healthcare’s oversight and auditing measures failed to identify that the call bell response time policy was not being implemented at Moorlands Lodge Care Home for many months and further failed to identify that falls minimisation plans were not being completed for residents. ”

    Source location

    Sylvia Prichard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement daily call-bell response reporting and management oversight, with delayed responses investigated and staff performance addressed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Managers now receive daily log reports on call bell response times, allowing immediate intervention for delays and further investigation for non-compliance. The call bell logs are reviewed by the Home Manager on a daily basis and shared with the senior Operations Team for further oversight.”

    Source location

    Response from Avery Healthcare Group
    Page 4 · response
    Published 31 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce an internal audit framework covering call-bell response times and falls-minimisation plans, with results shared with staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• A new internal audit framework has been introduced, focusing on critical areas such as call bell response times and falls minimisation plans. All audit results will be shared transparently with staff to foster accountability.”

    Source location

    Response from Avery Healthcare Group
    Page 6 · response
    Published 31 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct Quality Team compliance inspections to oversee audit findings and ensure actions are completed promptly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Internal Compliance Inspections are conducted by the Quality Team, which oversee all audit findings and ensure that actions are completed promptly and consider whether they may prompt an inspection on emerging risks.”

    Source location

    Response from Avery Healthcare Group
    Page 6 · response
    Published 31 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce and operate a care-plan tracker with daily management checks and monthly care-record audits.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• A Care Plan Tracker has been introduced. This is a live document which records all care plans required for each resident and the date they were last reviewed. This is checked daily by the Home Manager. The tracker is completed and reviewed in”

    Source location

    Response from Avery Healthcare Group
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hold weekly clinical-risk meetings to analyse incidents, review risks and care plans, and assign actions with ownership and timescales.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Weekly Clinical Risk meetings are held within the Home, chaired by the General Manager and/or Deputy manager to analyse falls, accident and incidents, infections, admission, weight loss and medication reviews. Actions are agreed with timescales and ownership.”

    Source location

    Response from Avery Healthcare Group
    Page 5 · response
    Published 31 October 2024

    Open published response
  8. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    David Paul Power · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Paul Power, aged 28, intentionally took his own life by hanging on 7 August 2023 after a decline in his mental health. The report found that his deterioration was exacerbated by a letter incorrectly discharging him from a neighbourhood mental health team. Concerns included differing definitions of “stability” between services, which prevented access to talking therapies, and a lack of evidence that subsequent team actions had been embedded or audited.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of auditing of SPOE referral for MDT consideration

    Wider context from the report

    “6. I heard evidence that since David’s death, the HTT has emailed at the staff at the Tameside HTT to re-iterate the importance of referring cases to SPOE meetings for MDT consideration, and that this has been discussed in two team meetings before February 2024. There was no evidence before me of whether this has been embedded or audited within the team to reduce the risk of future deaths. ”

    Source location

    David Paul Power · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit monthly whether Home Treatment Team discharges and onward referrals comply with the revised operating procedure.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The HTT Service Manager and Team Manager have a responsible and accountable role for checking and auditing monthly (commenced 2024) that discharges and onward referrals are managed in accordance with the new SOP.”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 18 September 2024

    Open published response
  9. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Anna Vivien Elliott · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Anna Vivien Elliott, who had severe recurrent depression with psychotic features and autism spectrum disorder, was detained under the Mental Health Act after having thoughts and plans to end her life. She was found deceased in her room on 24 November 2021 after safe and supportive observations were missed and her safety plan was ended without an adequate risk assessment. Concerns included inadequate handover and staffing, missed and falsified observation records, poor record keeping, and uncertainty about the management of safety plans.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of spot checks to identify and address falsified observation records

    Wider context from the report

    “Concern 4 In Anna’s case, observation records were backfilled despite the observations not having been conducted. All of the witnesses who gave evidence had received training, were aware of a previous PFD on missed and falsified observations, could tell me the purpose and importance of the observations, knew that observations should not be falsified and knew that if observations were missed, this should be reported that to the nurse in charge. I was also provided with screenshots of training which included a message from the Chief Nurse appearing to be dated May 2024 which refer to “an increase in occasions where observation records have not been completed but records falsified to reflect that they had been done”. As the spot checks described to me only look at the quality and timings of the written observations, I am not reassured that records are not still being falsified or about how this is being identified and addressed. ”

    Source location

    Anna Vivien Elliott · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and test an electronic observations platform with prompts, daily checks and safeguards against delayed, missed or falsified entries.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “19. The Trust is currently developing a new E-observations (e-obs) platform which has in-built prompts to ensure staff capture the location of a patient, what they observe and their interactions with a patient. Daily spot checks will be undertaken by the clinical nurse manager or the most senior nurse on shift out of hours. It is hoped that this will be in place in the coming six months.”

    Source location

    Response from ELFT
    Page 3 · response
    Published 31 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore non-CCTV tools for assuring observation authenticity and review relevant national improvement workstreams.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Further explore possible tools for assurance against falsification of observation that does not rely on CCTV, although this may be difficult to design. This should include a review of national improvement workstreams.”

    Source location

    Response from ELFT
    Page 8 · response
    Published 31 July 2024

    Open published response
  10. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Thomas Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Gibson was found dead at home on 7 June 2023, with the death attributed to sudden cardiac death due to idiopathic myocardial fibrosis. Eleven days earlier, two ECGs were not recognised as showing complete heart block, and he was discharged from hospital. Concerns included inadequate communication and contextual review of test results, lack of senior review when findings were unexpected, insufficient auditing of ECG interpretation and discharge summaries, and the absence of authoritative national guidance on ECG use and interpretation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to audit the sufficiency of detail in discharge summaries

    Wider context from the report

    “6. It is a matter of concern that no audit as to the sufficiency of detail contained in discharge summaries appears to have been undertaken to date in the light of the issues identified by the Trust’s High Impact Learning Assessment. ”

    Source location

    Thomas Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake wider audit of pre-discharge ECG interpretation in the Emergency Department and Acute Medical Unit

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Given the Trust’s own findings on investigation, I am concerned that no wider audit of ECGs interpreted in the Emergency Department / Acute Medical Unit prior to discharge of patients appears to have been undertaken; and ”

    Source location

    Thomas Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct the second phase of the ECG process audit to assess the impact of revised documentation and education.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “However, it was agreed that there would be benefit in performing an audit to ensure that the correct processes are being followed in ED with regard to the Standard Operating Procedure (SOP), i.e. ECG reviewed by the appropriately qualified member of staff with interpretation and action plan documented. This audit used data from timepoints in December 2023 with 64% of ECGs having an interpretation documented within the medical records. Of those not interpreted within the ED, some patients had opted to leave the department, and some had been under the care of specialties so not the direct responsibility of ED teams. Since that audit we have revised the SOP around documenting standards and delivered education on which patients should receive an ECG. The second phase of the audit will now take place to assess the impact of that intervention.”

    Source location

    Responses from NICE and MFT
    Page 7 · response
    Published 26 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A random audit of selected ECGs is considered unable to provide assurance about interpretation quality.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5. As stated above, it is well documented that ECG interpretation accuracy varies between 42% and 75% (expert cardiologists) and so it has been agreed by the Clinical Head of Division and the WTWA Associate Medical Director for Quality and Patient Safety that performing a random audit of selected ECGs would not provide assurance of the quality of interpretation. The only way to seek assurance would be to audit all ECGs and this would be extremely onerous on the ED department and distract from delivery of patient care. An audit presented in August 2024 has shown that we perform 100–190 ECGs every day in ED which amounts to 41% of all attendees. Of these ECGs, 35–56% of them have an abnormality detected.”

    Source location

    Responses from NICE and MFT
    Page 7 · response
    Published 26 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Auditing all Emergency Department ECGs is considered excessively onerous and likely to distract from patient care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5. As stated above, it is well documented that ECG interpretation accuracy varies between 42% and 75% (expert cardiologists) and so it has been agreed by the Clinical Head of Division and the WTWA Associate Medical Director for Quality and Patient Safety that performing a random audit of selected ECGs would not provide assurance of the quality of interpretation. The only way to seek assurance would be to audit all ECGs and this would be extremely onerous on the ED department and distract from delivery of patient care. An audit presented in August 2024 has shown that we perform 100–190 ECGs every day in ED which amounts to 41% of all attendees. Of these ECGs, 35–56% of them have an abnormality detected.”

    Source location

    Responses from NICE and MFT
    Page 7 · response
    Published 26 June 2024

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026