Recurring concern

Unreliable handling of safety-related complaints

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First reported 23 May 2013•Latest report 2 May 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes deficiencies in complaint-handling processes where complaints or concerns about safety are not reliably accepted, read, recorded, triaged, investigated, progressed, kept under review or responded to, including failures to take statements, investigate next-of-kin concerns, handle service complaints or communicate outcomes.

Not included

  • Excludes generic incident investigations, disciplinary investigations or post-death investigations unless the asserted deficiency concerns handling a complaint or safety concern raised through a complaint process.
  • Excludes ordinary dissatisfaction or complaints with no identified safety-related handling deficiency.
  • Excludes generic communication, documentation, staffing or training deficiencies unless they directly impair the complaint-handling process.
  • Excludes failure to act on a safety hazard or care concern where no complaint-handling failure is identified.
Reports
13

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
16

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
33

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Barts Health NHS Trust1
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB1
British Army1
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust1
Derbyshire Constabulary1
East London NHS Foundation Trust1
European Care & Lifestyles (UK) Limited1
Greater London Authority1
Home Office1
London Borough of Islington1
Ministry of Housing, Communities and Local Government1
Ministry of Justice1
NHS England1
NHS Wales1
Peabody Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Inner West London

    AI-generated summary

    Raihana Oluwamidalo Awolaja · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Raihana Oluwamidalo Awolaja, who was tracheostomy-dependent and required one-to-one nursing care, was left unsupervised at her residential care home for approximately fifteen minutes. Secretions blocked her tracheostomy, causing respiratory compromise and cardiac arrest; she was later resuscitated but died of hypoxic ischaemic brain injury. The principal concerns included inadequate supervision and staffing, possible shortcomings in training and communication, and concerns about the care provider’s investigation and handling of concerns raised by next of kin.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to listen to and sufficiently investigate concerns and complaints raised by next of kin

    Wider context from the report

    “6. That next of kin are not sufficiently listened to when they raise concerns, and their complaints are dismissed without sufficient investigation. ”

    Source location

    Raihana Oluwamidalo Awolaja · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct quarterly anonymous Family Satisfaction Surveys and use their findings in governance-led service improvements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Family Satisfaction Surveys: We have introduced quarterly Family Satisfaction Surveys, which families can complete anonymously if they wish. Feedback from these surveys is carefully reviewed and acted upon. Outcomes are escalated through our governance structure to ensure they directly influence service improvements and decision-making.”

    Source location

    Response from The Children’s Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a monthly senior-leader Family Forum, document themes, and monitor agreed actions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Monthly Family Forum: A Monthly Family Forum has been established, attended by senior leaders including the Head Teacher and Chief Executive Officer. This forum provides a protected and supportive environment where parents, families, and carers can provide feedback, ask questions, and raise concerns. Discussions and themes from these meetings are formally documented, with agreed actions monitored and followed up at subsequent forums.”

    Source location

    Response from The Children’s Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create a Clinical Governance Department and a senior role championing children’s and families’ experiences.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Increased Resource: To strengthen the organisation’s responsiveness, we have created a dedicated Clinical Governance Department. This department includes a senior role (Band 8a) specifically responsible for championing the experiences and perspectives of children, young people, and their families. This role ensures that their voices are embedded at every level of the organisation, with concerns and feedback escalated consistently and with appropriate oversight.”

    Source location

    Response from The Children’s Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Revise the complaints policy and process to address gaps and align with national best practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Revised Complaints Policy: We are currently revising our Complaints Policy and process. This work involves a thorough review across the organisation to identify and address any gaps, ensuring the process is robust and aligned with national best practice standards.”

    Source location

    Response from The Children’s Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce a modified escalation procedure enabling families to request a second opinion or further care review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Modified Martha’s Rule: We are introducing a modified escalation procedure, often referred to as “Martha’s Rule,” which will provide families with a clear and accessible route to request a second opinion or further review when they have concerns about the care provided.”

    Source location

    Response from The Children’s Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response
  2. North West Kent

    AI-generated summary

    Alice Olivia CLARK · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Alice Olivia Clark died after being trapped in a SECAMB ambulance involved in a road traffic collision on the A21 on 5 January 2022. Concerns included complaints about unsafe driving that were not appropriately dealt with, the absence of a formal complaint procedure, and the way ambulance driving standards were assessed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a formal complaint procedure for recording, investigating and communicating outcomes

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) No formal complaint procedure in place. I am concerned by the evidence that a paramedic raises a complaint with their supervisor and there are no written notes/statement taken and the paramedic is not updated regarding the investigation/outcome. I am concerned that without a set complaint procedure in place with statement taking, interviews and time limits lives could be at risk. ”

    Source location

    Alice Olivia CLARK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to appropriately deal with complaints about unsafe driving standards

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Complaints had been received by other paramedic passengers as to the unsafe driving standards of ████████ and these were not dealt with appropriately. I am concerned that this could occur in the future and put lives at risk ”

    Source location

    Alice Olivia CLARK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use a documented complaint procedure requiring recorded meetings, investigation updates, outcomes and manager referral through a standard flow chart.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As described above, the new Driving Standards Policy includes a documented mechanism for concerns to be raised. Driving Standards will speak to the complainant direct with appropriate support from line manager/union colleagues if they wish. Notes are now taken of meetings in response to such concerns, which form part of an investigation and presentation to the Driving Standards Review Panel. This will support other evidence such as CCTV and telematics. The complainant is now kept up to date with the investigation and will be given an outcome. A flow chart has been created by Driving Standards for Managers to follow to ensure any complaints are forwarded to Driving Standards for investigation. This flow chart will form part of the upcoming scene management training for all Operational Supervisors starting in February 2025.”

    Source location

    Response from South East Coast Ambulance Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Run a weekly multidisciplinary Driving Standards Review Panel to assess concerns, determine outcomes and monitor repeated concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In March 2023 a new weekly Driving Standards Review Panel was formed. This comprises supervisors from Operations, Risk, Security, Patient Safety, Driving Standards and Professional Standards. Any driving concern that has been raised and progressed through to Driving Standards is discussed, an outcome which can range from words of advice, through to face-to-face meeting and follow up Driver Training, to formal HR procedures; a concern could also be referred to the Police.”

    Source location

    Response from South East Coast Ambulance Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 18 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A documented driving-concerns mechanism exists, so the premise that no formal complaint procedure is in place is disputed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. No formal complaint procedure in place. I am concerned by the evidence that a paramedic raises a complaint with their supervisor and there are no written notes/statement taken and the paramedic is not updated regarding the investigation/outcome. I am concerned that without a set complaint procedure in place with statement taking, interviews and time limits lives could be at risk.”

    Source location

    Response from South East Coast Ambulance Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Formal complaint response timescales are not set because they depend on the nature of the response required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Formal timescales for response are not set as these depend on the nature of the response required. However, Driving Standards will pick up an investigation as soon as it is raised and as there is a weekly meeting of the Panel the response will be timely. As soon as evidence is gained, it will be taken to the next weekly review panel and an outcome/advice forwarded that same afternoon to the relevant people.”

    Source location

    Response from South East Coast Ambulance Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 December 2024

    Open published response
  3. Northumberland

    AI-generated summary

    Elise Walsh Deceased · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elise Walsh had a history of self-harm and suicidal ideation and suffered a severe hypoxic brain injury after an incident in hospital on 12 February 2022. She later developed aspiration pneumonia and died on 7 June 2023. Concerns included a significant note of intent not being made available earlier and complaint forms potentially being handled in a way that could cause important patient information to be missed or delay treatment or intervention.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to read and consider patient complaint forms during handling and triage

    Wider context from the report

    “2. I am told the administrative staff do not read complaint forms and it is the process that complaint forms are placed in an envelope without being read or considered and are sent straight to another hospital. However it appears as part of the triage the envelope containing the complaint form is opened at that hospital by a mixture of administrative staff and clinical staff. I am concerned that important information from a patient could be missed and there could also be a significant delay in administering treatment or intervention. ”

    Source location

    Elise Walsh Deceased · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide clinician support when reception staff raise patient concerns, including clinical review of written material where appropriate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “explained at the Inquest, the Trust have however, implemented a system whereby if reception staff have concerns about a patient, they can call for support and a clinician will attend to support the reception staff until such concerns are resolved. If during this period of support the patient writes things down, then clinicians can make a decision as to whether or not it is appropriate to review what they have written, enabling them to act upon the contents if indicated.”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 30 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Immediate opening and triage of complaint forms handed to receptionists cannot be implemented because of confidentiality issues.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As you heard at the Inquest, owing to confidentiality issues it is unfortunately not possible to implement a process across the Trust, whereby any complaint forms which are handed to receptionists are opened and immediately triaged. Following the inquest this matter has been discussed at the Trust Wide Patient Safety Learning and Improvement Panel (PSLIP) and unfortunately it has not been possible to identify a different system which would allow for such urgent reviews, however the PSLIP panel did request the above addition to the complaints form. As”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 30 August 2024

    Open published response
  4. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Malika HIBU · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Malika Hibu, a five-year-old girl with autism spectrum disorder, left her home, fell into Regent’s Canal on 17 February 2024, and died after efforts to resuscitate her. The report raised concerns that the canal-side railing did not protect small children, that the housing association had not adequately assessed or acted on safety concerns, and that the development’s planning process had not considered the barrier’s safety.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to act on resident complaints about the barrier

    Wider context from the report

    “The railing next to the canal afforded no protection against the water for a small child. In fact, an adult could easily fit through it. 1. Peabody Housing Association owned the development where Malika lived. However, I heard evidence that Peabody: - did not know where its ownership boundary finished; - did not risk assess the barrier to the canal; - did not act on complaints made by residents about the barrier; - having noticed in October 2023 that the barrier was unsafe, did not attempt to make it safer and did not make any significant attempt to ask anyone else to make it safer. 2. I also heard that when the planning application for the 2015 housing development was considered in the first place, no consideration was given to the safety of the barrier as part of the development. I have been told that the government has announced a consultation on the national planning policy framework (NPPF). I have also been given to understand that section 12 sets out policies relating to the achievement of safe, inclusive and accessible spaces. It has been put to me that paragraph 135(f) could include a requirement that when development takes place in proximity to open water, railways and other hazards, special regard should be paid to ensuring the safety of children, young people and vulnerable adults. There will of course be many planning applications considered before any changes can be made to the NPPF. ”

    Source location

    Malika HIBU · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Regulator of Social Housing assessed Peabody against regulatory standards and concluded that no further regulatory action was required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Regulator of Social Housing has engaged directly with Peabody in relation to this tragic case and having assessed all relevant information against regulatory standards, has now concluded no further regulatory action will be taken. However, the Regulator will continue its regular engagement with Peabody and note the steps that Peabody is taking in response including working with other parties to address issues raised in the Prevention of Future Deaths notice.”

    Source location

    Response from MHCLG
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Peabody considered it unable to block or alter the barrier because it lacked ownership rights and understood planning conditions prohibited obstructing waterfront access.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “20. No formal enquiries or complaints were submitted by residents in relation to the safety of the canal side barrier at Crest Buildings. We understand however that, in 2019, an informal concern was raised about the barrier to the then Neighbourhood Manager on a routine site visit. The then Neighbourhood Manager considered that it was not possible to block off the canal side barrier in view of what was understood about the planning conditions, the policy of the Council to maintain open access to the waterfront, and Peabody’s lack of ownership rights over the barrier. We understand that it is because she considered no action was possible and the concern was raised informally in the course of a site visit when various other enquiries and issues will also have been raised, that the issue as to the barrier was not formally logged for processing on the CRM system.”

    Source location

    Response from Peabody Trust
    Page 9 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Peabody sought the Council’s assistance because it understood the Council or CRT/CIC held responsibility for the barrier and Dock Wall.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “(iii) The walls bounding the water along this part of the Basin had been leased to the Council and the Council was required to keep all of the walls, without any division of particular parts, in good repair. We understand that this suggests ownership of those walls was retained by CIC under the 2015 Transfer.”

    Source location

    Response from Peabody Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing improvements to complaints systems, processes and culture mean no additional changes to the complaints system and processes are currently required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “21. In this case, therefore, there was a formal complaints processing system in place, but this issue was not further actioned for the reasons stated above. We are satisfied that the various improvements we have made to our complaints systems, processes and culture since 2019 (both to comply with the Housing Ombudsman Code and to reflect our own learning) mean that no additional changes are required to our complaints system and processes at this point. However, we are strengthening our processes for near miss/hazard reporting (see below).”

    Source location

    Response from Peabody Trust
    Page 9 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response
  5. Swansea and Neath Port Talbot

    AI-generated summary

    Nicholas Kim Harrison · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Nicholas Kim Harrison died on 9 April 2022 from injuries sustained when he was seriously assaulted by his son at the family home on 12 March 2022. The report identifies concerns about failures in mental health assessment, information-sharing, community engagement, patient risk assessment, Ward F security and staff training, and the scope and timeliness of investigations and complaints handling.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct robust, transparent and timely formal complaint investigations

    Wider context from the report

    “I am concerned that if there is a reluctance within SBUHB to conduct robust, transparent and timely investigations into complaints in line with the formal complaints process and if there is a reluctance within SBUHB to ensure that a formal patient safety investigation following a death and / or patient safety incident is conducted in a timely manner and is sufficiently wide in scope, including reflecting on and incorporating the concerns from the affected family member, then SBUHB will not learn lessons from patient safety incidents and that this creates a risk that deaths will continue to occur. ”

    Source location

    Nicholas Kim Harrison · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 6 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review clinical-review processes with involved clinicians within seven working days to support complaint investigations and reflection on care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Although the external report findings had been shared with the Clinician referred to in the concern identified by the Coroner, the Health Board accepts it should have been shared with the Clinician involved in a more timely manner. The Health Board has reflected and reviewed its processes which are currently used in clinical reviews, obtained to support the investigation of complaints, with the Clinicians involved within 7 working days. This will enable further discussions to take place and reflection undertaken in the care provided.”

    Source location

    Response from Swansea Bay University Health Board 2
    Page 7 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the standard operating protocol for coordinating complaints and patient-safety incidents and identifying shared learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Health Board has reviewed the Standard Operating Protocol document which outlines the process of managing a complaint which has already been identified as an incident which ensures that incidents and complaints are managed together or individually within a timely manner ensuring that a full investigation is undertaken, and shared learning identified. If a complaint is received which raises issues that are not being considered within the incident process then a complaint will be opened and investigated fully. If a complaint raises the same concerns as the scope of the incident, then the complaint will be investigated as part of the incident process and will be fully addressed within the incident report. For assurance, please find attached the SOP document.”

    Source location

    Response from Swansea Bay University Health Board 2
    Page 8 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct quarterly reviews of serious-incident investigations and complaints to ensure coordinated, timely progression under the relevant processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Health Board is committed to ensuring a co-ordinated approach when an incident being investigated and when a concern is received by the Health Board. The Health Board’s approach is to investigate once and to investigate well in accordance with the Regulations and the Duty of Candour Statutory Guidance. Going forward the Head of Concerns Assurance will carry out a quarterly review of SI investigations and complaints to ensure that a coordinated approach is being delivered and investigations are being progressed in line with process.”

    Source location

    Response from Swansea Bay University Health Board 2
    Page 8 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operational responses to the concerns are assigned to the health board and local authority, while Welsh Ministers set the policy and strategic framework.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I note the report has been sent to the UHB and the City and County of Swansea for a response and action and I expect them to provide responses within your timescale that address the concerns raised. I am issuing a separate Welsh Government response to ensure lines of accountability are clear. I take the concerns raised in the report very seriously and I would like to set out the actions being taken.”

    Source location

    Response from Welsh Government
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response
  6. North West Wales

    AI-generated summary

    Nesta Jones · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Nesta Jones died in hospital on 8 May 2017 after being admitted with suspected septic arthritis of a prosthetic left knee. The report describes concerns about delayed consideration and treatment of septic arthritis, junior doctors not being encouraged to challenge consultant opinions, inadequate handling of the family’s urgent complaint, and the lack of a full investigation into the death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate systems and processes for responding to urgent complaints and concerns

    Wider context from the report

    “b. The family wrote a detailed urgently marked letter to the Chief Executive on 3 May 2017 whilst Nesta was still in hospital. This requested consideration by him of her care as ‘a matter of life or death urgency’. There was no response. The Health Board did not have adequate and appropriate systems and processes for dealing with such complaints and concerns. ”

    Source location

    Nesta Jones · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate the revised Complaints Procedure, including an escalation process.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to the complaint process, I can confirm that since Mrs Jones' death the process in the Complaints Team has now changed. A new Complaints Procedure was introduced in March 2022. This procedure includes an escalation process. However, I acknowledge that further improvement is still needed and we are currently undertaking a full review of the complaint process alongside the review of the incident process detailed below. We will create a new, integrated framework that covers incidents, complaints and mortality. This work is underway at present with a view to completion in the next two months.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review incident and complaint processes and create an integrated framework covering incidents, complaints and mortality.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to the complaint process, I can confirm that since Mrs Jones' death the process in the Complaints Team has now changed. A new Complaints Procedure was introduced in March 2022. This procedure includes an escalation process. However, I acknowledge that further improvement is still needed and we are currently undertaking a full review of the complaint process alongside the review of the incident process detailed below. We will create a new, integrated framework that covers incidents, complaints and mortality. This work is underway at present with a view to completion in the next two months.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Roll out the Call 4 Concern service to general hospital sites, providing patients and families access to urgent clinical support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, as mentioned at the inquest, the Health Board has also launched a new service to allow patients or relatives to escalate their clinical concerns, called Call 4 Concern. The Call 4 Concern Service was launched in Ysbyty Gwynedd during 2022 and following a pilot is now being rolled out at our other general hospital sites this year.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 March 2024

    Open published response
  7. Derby and Derbyshire

    AI-generated summary

    Gracie Elizabeth Spinks · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gracie Elizabeth Spinks was unlawfully killed by a former work colleague on 18 June 2021, dying from a stab wound to the neck. The report describes serious police failings in investigating her stalking complaint and in dealing with a rucksack containing weapons, and raises concerns about stalking investigations, risk assessments, record keeping, dangerous items found in the community, and the availability of independent stalking advocates.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to investigate stalking complaints fully and in line with available guidance

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Stalking – during the inquest I heard evidence from the police officers who were involved in investigating Gracie’s stalking complaint in February 2021. Derbyshire Constabulary accepted that there were serious failings in how Gracie’s complaint was investigated by these officers. I do recognise that Derbyshire Constabulary has taken some steps following Gracie’s death to improve knowledge around stalking. However, as the Detective Chief Superintendent who gave evidence for the Constabulary accepted, more needs to be done to improve knowledge and understanding around how officers should investigate complaints of stalking. Consideration may be given to: • Reviewing the current force guidance/training on stalking and considering whether further guidance/training is required in light of the issues identified during the inquest (including consideration of whether there ought to be a force policy on stalking); • Re-enforcing understanding of the existing training/guidance on stalking including consideration of further training sessions/briefings to emphasise the key issues around investigating complaints of stalking, particularly in relation to the need to investigate the stalking complaint fully in order to identify potential patterns in the suspect’s alleged behaviour; • Ensuring officers are aware of the available resources on stalking and, crucially, the importance of actually consulting the available resources on stalking when police officers are investigating stalking cases to ensure that investigations are conducted in line with expected standards. ”

    Source location

    Gracie Elizabeth Spinks · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Refresh stalking training content to cover risk indicators, reasonable enquiries, pattern analysis, ongoing risk assessment and record keeping.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a force, we are committed to improving our staff’s understanding and identification of stalking and vulnerability. Since the inquest, we have reviewed and refreshed the content of our training on stalking as part of the force’s vulnerability programme. This emphasises to our officers and staff the risk indicators of stalking behaviour and the importance of pursuing all reasonable lines of enquiry. A focus is also placed on the importance of broadening intelligence parameters to include multiple locations to assess cumulative risk, and that officers should undertake ongoing risk assessments throughout the course of an investigation and keep accurate records.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver revised mandatory stalking training to frontline officers and staff, monitor attendance, evaluate it and include it in continuing professional development.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The force is delivering the revised mandatory stalking training to all frontline police officers and staff. This commenced on 11th January 2024 and is expected to be completed by April 2024. The force will monitor attendance, undertake an evaluation of the training, and ensure it forms part of continued professional development (CPD) for officers and staff in the future.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update student-officer training products to incorporate current stalking guidance and learning from the report.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “During January 2024, we have also updated the force’s training products which are delivered to student officers, to ensure their inputs are current and take cognisance of the learning points highlighted within your report.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review stalking resources and issue messages raising staff awareness of their availability for investigations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A full review of the force’s available resources on stalking was undertaken in December 2023, updating key points on multiple locations being assessed to identify potential patterns in a suspect’s behaviour. More specific messages have been issued to officers and staff, raising awareness of the availability of these resources to aid and inform investigations.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish a stalking policy and supporting standard operating procedure with investigation checklists and expectations for pattern analysis and reasonable enquiries.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To formalise the existing guidance on stalking, Derbyshire Constabulary is due to publish a new stalking policy in February 2024. The policy has been reviewed, amended and sent out for consultation with key stakeholders across Contact Management, Divisional and Crime functions across the force. We have drawn upon and used best practice from other forces to formulate the policy. The policy specifically sets out the expectations required in response to stalking, supported by a standard operating procedure that provides clarity on the working practices and processes to be followed. This will include a specific checklist for officers to consider as part of the investigation strategy, including wider pattern analysis, multiple offence locations and the importance of adopting an ‘investigative mindset’ when pursuing all reasonable lines of enquiry.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate Quality Assurance Thematic Testing to audit investigations, provide feedback and signpost relevant guidance and policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In March 2023, we developed a quality assurance framework in respect of investigations, known as Quality Assurance Thematic Testing (QATT). Through this framework, investigations are quality assured by officers of inspecting ranks across the organisation, focusing on the quality of investigation plans, victim care, suspect management, and effective supervision.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct stalking-focused crime audits and scrutinise performance outcomes through force performance meetings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “QATT performance outcomes are monitored through force performance meetings, providing scrutiny and oversight at a senior level. During January 2024, all crime audits will relate to stalking investigations, providing a deeper assessment of the quality of investigations and the impact of the ongoing training being provided.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Undertake an independent peer review of stalking policies, procedures and training materials with the National Police Chiefs’ Council lead.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are collaborating with the National Police Chiefs’ Council’s stalking and harassment lead Deputy Chief Constable ████████, to undertake an independent peer review of the force’s policies, procedures, and training material.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct a further thematic audit of stalking investigations and review its findings through the strategic Performance Assurance Board.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The force is evaluating the impact of the work being undertaken and the changes to policy with a further thematic audit throughout January 2024, to assess performance in this area, which shall be reviewed at the force’s strategic Performance Assurance Board, chaired by the Deputy Chief Constable.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 4 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver investigative-mindset workshops and embed robust record-keeping requirements in the improvement strategy, with governance and QATT monitoring.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Building upon this, as mentioned above, the force’s Improving Investigations strategy has been reviewed and refocused for 2024, in which building an ‘investigative mindset’ is a key priority. A series of workshops are underway throughout January and February 2024, with senior leaders as well as frontline officers and staff, to understand the capabilities required and opportunities to improve the desired behaviour.”

    Source location

    Response from Derbyshire Constabulary
    Page 5 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Raise police awareness of available stalking guidance and training through regular work with the National Police Chiefs’ Council.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I would also like to respond to some of the wider points made in the report in relation to the police response to stalking. The Home Office regularly works with the National Police Chiefs’ Council to raise awareness among police officers of the available guidance and training on stalking. I have also asked officials to review the Home Office statutory guidance on coercive and controlling behaviour (CCB) so it makes clear what the differences are between CCB and stalking, allowing officers to respond appropriately.”

    Source location

    Response from Home Office
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review statutory guidance on coercive and controlling behaviour to clarify its differences from stalking.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I would also like to respond to some of the wider points made in the report in relation to the police response to stalking. The Home Office regularly works with the National Police Chiefs’ Council to raise awareness among police officers of the available guidance and training on stalking. I have also asked officials to review the Home Office statutory guidance on coercive and controlling behaviour (CCB) so it makes clear what the differences are between CCB and stalking, allowing officers to respond appropriately.”

    Source location

    Response from Home Office
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Gather policing best-practice examples on stalking cases and share them with forces to support stalking policies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I have also asked officials to work with the National Police Chiefs’ Council to gather examples of best practice in terms of policing stalking cases, to share with forces and support them with their force policies on stalking.”

    Source location

    Response from Home Office
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2023

    Open published response
  8. South Yorkshire (Western)

    AI-generated summary

    David John Nash · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David John Nash developed a fatal cerebellar abscess caused by mastoiditis and died at Leeds General Infirmary on 4 November 2020. The inquest identified a missed opportunity during his GP appointment on 2 November 2020 to direct him to face-to-face or urgent care. A further concern was how clinical complaint reviews were informed by, and communicated to, the GP practice and wider primary care network.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to share primary care complaint review information back to practices for learning

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence that David's father made a complaint to NHSE about the primary care service, namely the GP Practice, that David had had contact with. This resulted in a clinical review of that complaint by Dr D'Souza which was initially highly critical of the 4 occasions of care which David had at his GP Practice (listed above) It appears that this complaint was handled without a clinical rationale from the GP Practice being provided which resulted in ████████ reviewing his opinion once that information was provided in the anticipation of inquest proceedings. I heard evidence from the GP Practice that they were not made aware of the concerns raised by ████████ ████████ until the inquest process had disclosed these concerns. I am unclear how the primary care complaints team ensure that the details from their clinical reviews are fully informed taking account of information provided from complainants and those involved in the clinical management of a patient and how that information is then shared back to the practice to ensure appropriate learning can be undertaken. I am also not clear of the process of cascading this information to the primary care network in general where that is appropriate to raise awareness of an issue or condition for example. ”

    Source location

    David John Nash · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure that primary care complaint clinical reviews are fully informed by relevant information

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence that David's father made a complaint to NHSE about the primary care service, namely the GP Practice, that David had had contact with. This resulted in a clinical review of that complaint by Dr D'Souza which was initially highly critical of the 4 occasions of care which David had at his GP Practice (listed above) It appears that this complaint was handled without a clinical rationale from the GP Practice being provided which resulted in ████████ reviewing his opinion once that information was provided in the anticipation of inquest proceedings. I heard evidence from the GP Practice that they were not made aware of the concerns raised by ████████ ████████ until the inquest process had disclosed these concerns. I am unclear how the primary care complaints team ensure that the details from their clinical reviews are fully informed taking account of information provided from complainants and those involved in the clinical management of a patient and how that information is then shared back to the practice to ensure appropriate learning can be undertaken. I am also not clear of the process of cascading this information to the primary care network in general where that is appropriate to raise awareness of an issue or condition for example. ”

    Source location

    David John Nash · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to cascade relevant primary care complaint review information to the primary care network

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence that David's father made a complaint to NHSE about the primary care service, namely the GP Practice, that David had had contact with. This resulted in a clinical review of that complaint by Dr D'Souza which was initially highly critical of the 4 occasions of care which David had at his GP Practice (listed above) It appears that this complaint was handled without a clinical rationale from the GP Practice being provided which resulted in ████████ reviewing his opinion once that information was provided in the anticipation of inquest proceedings. I heard evidence from the GP Practice that they were not made aware of the concerns raised by ████████ ████████ until the inquest process had disclosed these concerns. I am unclear how the primary care complaints team ensure that the details from their clinical reviews are fully informed taking account of information provided from complainants and those involved in the clinical management of a patient and how that information is then shared back to the practice to ensure appropriate learning can be undertaken. I am also not clear of the process of cascading this information to the primary care network in general where that is appropriate to raise awareness of an issue or condition for example. ”

    Source location

    David John Nash · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update the complaints policy to require sharing final responses with concerned providers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our review has shown it appears that copies of the complaint responses were not shared with the GP practice. NHS England apologises for this and for any distress caused to the family. NHS England updated its complaints policy in October 2021, to state that all responses must be shared with the provider and this change should have been acknowledged and acted upon. We will ensure all regions are reminded of the complaints policy and the need to be compliant with the policy.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 January 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind all regional complaints teams to share final responses with concerned providers under the complaints policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. NHS England will ensure that all regional complaints teams are reminded of the requirement to share a copy of its final response with the provider(s) concerned, in line with NHS England policy.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 January 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Routine information sharing with Primary Care Networks is not required because established locality, ICB and national processes support appropriate complaint learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is not NHS England policy to routinely share information with Primary Care Networks, however, agreed ways of working and processes are in place to ensure sharing and learning from complaints.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 January 2023

    Open published response
  9. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Charles Michael Stringer · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Charles Michael Stringer, a cyclist, died after hitting a pothole on Church Lane, causing a punctured front tyre and loss of control that resulted in a fatal chest injury. The report raises concerns about Surrey County Council’s lack of documented reflection, changes to pothole-management systems, communication, risk assessment, defect categorisation and timely repairs following his death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure defect inspectors receive recent road-condition complaints

    Wider context from the report

    “2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

    Source location

    Charles Michael Stringer · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Build a new data system and assess whether historical complaint data should be made available to highway inspectors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are risks and benefits to providing historical data and not providing it. These have been carefully considered, and SCC is still giving specific consideration to whether providing historical complaint data to Inspectors would be beneficial.”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey County Council
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 October 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Limited resources and inconsistent public reporting mean inspections cannot be redirected or biased solely by the number of complaints received.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Inspections are based on what the Inspector sees at the point in time that the inspection takes place. SCC often gets multiple reports of what might be the same defect and there can be a variety of reasons why certain defects may be the subject of multiple reports (it is not always the case that a higher number of reports means that a defect poses a greater risk than a defect which has received only one report). For this reason, while we assess all reports from the public regarding potential safety defects, we need to ensure that limited resources are not diverted or biased based on what can be inconsistent reporting by the public. It is important that inspections that are prompted by a customer complaint are carried out to review what is reported at that point in time as an independent one-off inspection carried out by a trained Inspector.”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey County Council
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 October 2022

    Open published response
  10. Berkshire

    AI-generated summary

    Joel Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joel Robinson took his own life on 25 March 2019 after experiencing difficulties and perceived bullying during his military posting in Germany. The report raised concerns about the army’s passive approach to suicide prevention, including the identification and monitoring of risk factors, and about awareness of service complaint procedures.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient awareness of how to handle service complaints within the army

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Consideration should be given to increasing awareness of how to handle service complaints within the army. Service complaints are made when, by definition, things are not going well, and this could be viewed as a risk factor. ”

    Source location

    Joel Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Raise awareness of service complaints through policy, publications, outreach, education and mandated annual training, including welfare signposting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “16. Service Complaint Records. Since the death of LCpl Robinson, awareness of the service complaints procedures throughout the Army has significantly improved, a trend regularly reported through the Armed Forces Continuous Attitude Survey. The Army takes its commitment to Service Complaints (SC) and Complainants extremely seriously and continues to collaborate with Defence to further raise awareness of the SC process for all parties. This includes signposting the welfare support available, noting those that raise SCs are often in a vulnerable position. To complete the assurance process, we have no record of an SC entered on our Joint Personnel Administration System for ████████ Lance Corporal Joel Robinson’s and the Unit do not have any record of a complaint, either formal or informal.”

    Source location

    2021-0398-Response-from-Army_Published
    Page 5 · response
    Published 29 November 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Simplify service-complaint terminology to improve users’ understanding of the process.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “17. Service Complaint reform. As part of 2019’s SC Reform work, there is an aspiration to move to a digitised and paperless process for all SCs, digitally recording them on a centralised database so that records can be found easily. This is awaiting review by the SC Reform Team and, if approval is obtained, would facilitate the complainant submitting a direct SC report without going through their chain of command or the SC Ombudsman. In the interim, SC terminology has been made simpler to give users greater understanding, which is critical in addressing your concern. To demonstrate our commitment, the Army has recently committed an additional investment of £1.1M to SCs reform, primarily towards an Outsourced Investigation Service (OIS) to allow independent investigation of Bullying, Harassment and Discrimination SCs.”

    Source location

    2021-0398-Response-from-Army_Published
    Page 5 · response
    Published 29 November 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver service-complaint management training and presentations to relevant Army courses, formations and personnel.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “20. Service Complaint Training. The Army SC Secretariat presents to a variety of internal career courses on how to manage SCs, and provides training and presentations to individual formations. Training is delivered to all officers at several points in their career and the Army SC Sec also presents to the Late Entry Officer Course (LEOC), when other ranks (ORs) enter the officer corps on commissioning. At the user level, Army SC Sec present on the Staff Support Assistant (SSA) course – SSAs are the soldiers within a unit that input and manage SCs within the Joint Personnel Administration (JPA) Portal system. The Army SC Sec also deliver a presentation to the Higher Formation Discipline Authority (HFDA) course, aimed at both civilian and military personnel working within the discipline arena in 1- and 2-star levels formations.”

    Source location

    2021-0398-Response-from-Army_Published
    Page 5 · response
    Published 29 November 2021

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026