Recurring concern

Inadequate prison staff training for responding to medical emergencies

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First reported 7 Nov 2014•Latest report 21 May 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to provide, maintain, refresh or verify prison staff training and familiarisation specifically for responding to medical emergencies, including training for on-duty Governors and staff expected to use emergency-response procedures or systems such as ERIC.

Not included

  • Excludes general prison staffing, communication, leadership or emergency-procedure deficiencies where inadequate staff training for medical-emergency response is not identified.
  • Excludes clinical training for healthcare professionals unless the assertion specifically concerns prison staff training for responding to medical emergencies.
  • Excludes first-aid or CPR training concerns where the report does not connect them to the broader prison staff medical-emergency response training process.
  • Excludes failures in the conduct of a particular medical emergency after staff training was adequate.
Reports
19

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
23

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
35

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

HM Prison and Probation Service8
Ministry of Justice8
Department of Health and Social Care4
NHS England4
Pentonville Prison2
Serco Group plc2
Care Quality Commission1
Elmley Prison1
HCRG Care Ltd1
High Security Prisons Group1
Lancaster Farms Prison1
Manchester Prison1
Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust1
Norwich Prison1
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Lewis Steven Johnson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lewis Steven Johnson was found unresponsive with a neck ligature at HMP Wealstun on 12 December 2019 and later died in hospital following a further cardiac arrest. The report raised concerns about the absence of overnight healthcare staff and the prison officers’ delayed and inadequate response, including lack of CPR, defibrillator use and consideration of the recovery position.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide annual refresher training in CPR and defibrillator use for night patrol staff

    Wider context from the report

    “(8) The value of all night patrol staff (particularly in a prison without 24 hour healthcare provision) being trained to provide effective CPR and use a defibrillator competently was recognised at the inquest, along with the wisdom of this being refreshed annually. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Steven Johnson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to train OSG officers to carry out CPR

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) The OSG officer who encountered the situation involving Mr Johnson around 04:45 had not been trained to carry out CPR. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Steven Johnson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Outdated defibrillator training for prison officers

    Wider context from the report

    “(5) The officer acting as ████████ attended the cell but did not think about CPR, believing Mr Johnson to be already dead (notwithstanding that none of the discipline officers present had any medical qualifications to certify death). He had undertaken defibrillator training “many years ago”. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Steven Johnson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update the emergency-response training video and distribute it to training centres and prisons for staff training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In respect of the EFAW training all prison officers receive during their entry level training, all first aid training certificates are valid for three years and although not mandatory, staff are encouraged to undertake refresher training to maintain their basic skills and keep up to date with any changes to first-aid procedures. The initial training for staff includes an HMPPS video which shows how to respond to an emergency situation where a prisoner has attempted suicide. This is currently being updated to reflect changes to policy and equipment available since the original video was produced. This video covers the use of prison issue ligature tools, emergency response codes, placing someone in the recovery position and considerations such as when to initiate first aid and the use of defibrillators.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prison & Probation Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Resume local FAW and EFAW training, prioritising night-group staff and extending training to Custodial Managers and other officers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “While the delivery of staff training has been severely impacted as a result of restrictions put in place due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with prisons only being able to deliver limited safety critical training, from April 2023 HMP Wealstun will be able to resume the delivery of FAW and EFAW training locally, and will prioritise all those on the dedicated night group, which includes Operation Support Grade staff. The intention is also for all Custodial Managers to receive this training, as well as a significant proportion of the wider officer group, to ensure that an effective emergency response can be provided when required.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prison & Probation Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing first-aid training requirements and local risk assessments are considered sufficient to ensure enough trained staff are deployed at all times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It may be helpful for me to clarify the requirements currently in place for all establishments around the provision of first aid trained staff. Whilst there is currently no requirement for all prison staff to be trained in first aid, all prison officers receive emergency first-aid at work (EFAW) training, including how to administer CPR, during their entry level training, for use in their duties. Governors are required to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of trained staff on duty at all times. They do this by producing a detailed local first aid risk assessment to determine the number of first aid at work (FAW) and EFAW trained staff needed at the establishment, and by ensuring that they are deployed appropriately.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prison & Probation Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2022

    Open published response
  2. Lancashire and Blackburn with Darwen

    AI-generated summary

    Martin Thomas Brown · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Martin Thomas Brown collapsed in his cell at HMP Lancaster Farms on 10 December 2018, suffered a cardiac arrest and died despite resuscitation attempts. A post-mortem examination did not establish a cause of death. Concerns related to prison staff training and familiarity with the ERIC system, healthcare liaison with the ambulance service, and communication during medical emergencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of prison staff familiarisation with the ERIC system

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) For the attention of the Governor, the evidence disclosed a need for the training of prison staff in relation to responses to medical emergencies and familiarisation with the ERIC (Emergency Response in Custody) system (2) For the attention of the Head of Healthcare, the evidence disclosed a need for healthcare to liaise with North West Ambulance Service over the handling of medical emergencies involving the ambulance service (3) For the attention of the Governor in partnership with the Head of Healthcare, the evidence disclosed a need to devise a better means of communication between healthcare personnel at the scene of a medical emergency and the prison control room / ambulance control. ”

    Source location

    Martin Thomas Brown · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of prison staff training in responses to medical emergencies

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) For the attention of the Governor, the evidence disclosed a need for the training of prison staff in relation to responses to medical emergencies and familiarisation with the ERIC (Emergency Response in Custody) system (2) For the attention of the Head of Healthcare, the evidence disclosed a need for healthcare to liaise with North West Ambulance Service over the handling of medical emergencies involving the ambulance service (3) For the attention of the Governor in partnership with the Head of Healthcare, the evidence disclosed a need to devise a better means of communication between healthcare personnel at the scene of a medical emergency and the prison control room / ambulance control. ”

    Source location

    Martin Thomas Brown · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and deliver ERIC emergency-response training to healthcare and prison staff, with further rollout through inductions, handovers and update sessions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “An Emergency Response in Custody (ERIC) presentation with added audio has been developed to address training needs for both healthcare team members and prison officers. The Head of Healthcare presented the ERIC training presentation at a prison induction on the 13th January 2022, a training session for Officer Support Grades who work in the prison communication room and custodial managers was held on the 20th January 2022. Further sessions have been held with prison staff on the 27th of January and 3rd of February. There is a plan to roll this training out to all, the training will also be delivered at healthcare handovers.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-Spectrum-at-HMP-Lancaster-Farms_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Embed ERIC training and emergency-call appropriateness through Local Delivery Board discussions and staff induction and appraisal compliance reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “ERIC training and the appropriateness of emergency calls will be discussed with Governor at Local Delivery Board meetings to support the process of training is embedded with HMP Lancaster Farms.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-Spectrum-at-HMP-Lancaster-Farms_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Assess ERIC training compliance after emergency calls, provide feedback and conduct at least annual spot audits of ERIC competencies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Assessment of training compliance as per ERIC standards will take place following the completion of emergency calls. Feedback will be provided to the team and individual as needed to provide continued support and learning. To provide further assurances, spot audits for ERIC competences will take place at least annually via team level professional development sessions.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-Spectrum-at-HMP-Lancaster-Farms_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Distribute ERIC pocket cards to all existing staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In January 2022 the Governor instructed that ERIC cards be distributed to all existing staff to provide a pocket guide on how to deal with emergency responses. Additional ERIC training has also commenced and is being delivered by the Head of Healthcare to all staff. This training is being delivered weekly until all staff have been trained or had any necessary refresher training. All new staff will now receive ERIC training and ERIC cards as part of their induction.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-HMPPS-response_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver weekly ERIC training and refresher training to all staff until completed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In January 2022 the Governor instructed that ERIC cards be distributed to all existing staff to provide a pocket guide on how to deal with emergency responses. Additional ERIC training has also commenced and is being delivered by the Head of Healthcare to all staff. This training is being delivered weekly until all staff have been trained or had any necessary refresher training. All new staff will now receive ERIC training and ERIC cards as part of their induction.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-HMPPS-response_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide ERIC training and pocket cards to all new staff during induction.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In January 2022 the Governor instructed that ERIC cards be distributed to all existing staff to provide a pocket guide on how to deal with emergency responses. Additional ERIC training has also commenced and is being delivered by the Head of Healthcare to all staff. This training is being delivered weekly until all staff have been trained or had any necessary refresher training. All new staff will now receive ERIC training and ERIC cards as part of their induction.”

    Source location

    2021-0417-Response-from-HMPPS-response_Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 December 2021

    Open published response
  3. East Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    Neville Lewis MCNAIR · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Neville Lewis MCNAIR was found unresponsive in his cell at HMP Lewes on 16 June 2018 and could not be revived after extensive CPR. The inquest concluded that the cause involved heroin toxicity with aspiration, and raised concerns about the availability of Naloxone in prison wings and prison officers’ training and awareness of its use.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of prison officer training in Naloxone use

    Wider context from the report

    “In the Drug misuse and dependence: UK guidelines on clinical management “Orange Book” setting out UK guidelines on clinical management, section 5.4.9.1 states that ‘all staff including non-health care staff and operational/security staff should have training in recognising and responding to opiate overdose including using available Naloxone. Naloxone should be available in resuscitation kits and risk assessed areas in the prison so that it can be accessed and administered by clinical and non-clinical staff as per the local protocol.’ The Inquest was unable to establish that there was a local protocol and none of the prison staff were aware of the requirement. I am concerned that there is no Naloxone stored on the wings other than in healthcare wing and no prison officers appear to have been trained in its use or know of its existence. I believe this may be a national issue and not limited to HMP Lewes and in these circumstances this report should be seen as a concern for all prisons and NHS staff working in prisons nationally. ”

    Source location

    Neville Lewis MCNAIR · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Determine how prison staff could identify opioid overdoses and administer naloxone, including the training required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I am committed to working with NHSE&I to make naloxone more readily available across the prison estate. This is not straightforward, and there are risks to both staff and prisoners that need to be managed. For this reason, the current position is that it is being administered only by healthcare professionals. There are a number of issues that require further consideration before we can move forward to involve prison staff more widely. Identifying a potential opioid overdose and administering treatment for it has not previously been a part of the role of prison officers and other non-clinical staff in prisons, and we will need to consider precisely how this will work in practice, and what training we will need to provide to equip staff to take it on. We will also need to consult trade unions as we develop our approach.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prisons and Probation Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 27 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prepare a pilot to train prison staff in selected prisons in northern England.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are working to determine the best way of managing the risks. Consideration is being given to the use of alternatives to intramuscular naloxone, such as nyxoid, a nasal form of naloxone. We are also preparing a pilot project to train prison staff in a number of prisons in”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prisons and Probation Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 27 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Broader prison staff administration of naloxone cannot yet proceed because risks, role requirements, training needs and trade union consultation require further consideration.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I am committed to working with NHSE&I to make naloxone more readily available across the prison estate. This is not straightforward, and there are risks to both staff and prisoners that need to be managed. For this reason, the current position is that it is being administered only by healthcare professionals. There are a number of issues that require further consideration before we can move forward to involve prison staff more widely. Identifying a potential opioid overdose and administering treatment for it has not previously been a part of the role of prison officers and other non-clinical staff in prisons, and we will need to consider precisely how this will work in practice, and what training we will need to provide to equip staff to take it on. We will also need to consult trade unions as we develop our approach.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prisons and Probation Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 27 December 2019

    Open published response
  4. South Yorkshire (Eastern)

    AI-generated summary

    Darren McGuin · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren McGuin, a serving prisoner at HMP Lindholme, was found unresponsive in his cell on 22 February 2018 and later pronounced deceased. The report identified a delay in starting CPR because the prison officers present had not received basic life support training, and noted that some prison staff had never received such training.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of basic life support training for prison staff

    Wider context from the report

    “1) There was clearly a delay between Mr McGuin being found unresponsive by the prison officers and the commencement of CPR by members of the healthcare staff. Although, earlier CPR would not have altered the outcome in this particulate set of circumstances, it may on a different occasion. 2) Prison officers will usually be first on scene, particularly if a prisoner is found in their cell and this lack of basic life support training is leading to a delay in the commencement of CPR. The evidence before the Court was that prison officers who’s employment either started prior 2005 or after 2017, completed a compulsory three-day Basic Life Support and First Aid course as part of their mandatory training. However, at a date unknown at this time, this training requirement ceased. This inquest has highlighted that there are a number of staff working within the prison service who have never received basic life support training. It is my understanding that there are no efforts being made to identify and provide retrospective training to those members of staff who were appointed during this period of time where basic life support training was not provided. The Ministry of State for Prisons is asked to consider whether it is appropriate for a review to take place to identify and subsequently provide appropriate basic life skill training to all prison staff, who have not received if as part of their mandatory training. ”

    Source location

    Darren McGuin · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. East Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    Ryan Stephen TRIMMER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ryan Trimmer was remanded to HMP Lewes on 4 March 2017, had a history of self-harm and suicide attempts, and was found hanging in his cell on 22 April; he died in hospital on 26 April 2017. The inquest identified inadequate ACCT reviews as a matter that caused or contributed to his death. The report also raised concerns about prison staff resourcing on the healthcare wing and the lack of first-aid training among some frontline staff.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of first aid training for frontline prison staff

    Wider context from the report

    “Prison staff are often first responders to medical emergencies of prisoners, but not all have received first aid training. One frontline prison staff member gave evidence that he had not received training in 16 years of working for HMPS and felt he needed refresher training. ”

    Source location

    Ryan Stephen TRIMMER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver monthly first aid training to prison staff through two on-site trainers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison’s monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior uniformed grade of staff) and Officer Support Grades (staff that support the duties of Prison Officers) have been provided with this training first, in order to ensure that those covering the Orderly Officer role”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce a one-day first aid refresher course to maintain staff training levels.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison’s monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior uniformed grade of staff) and Officer Support Grades (staff that support the duties of Prison Officers) have been provided with this training first, in order to ensure that those covering the Orderly Officer role”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide priority first aid training to Custodial Managers and Officer Support Grades.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Two on-site first aid trainers will be delivering first aid training to staff as part of the prison’s monthly training provision, and a one-day refresher course will be introduced to ensure that training levels are maintained. Custodial Managers (the most senior uniformed grade of staff) and Officer Support Grades (staff that support the duties of Prison Officers) have been provided with this training first, in order to ensure that those covering the Orderly Officer role”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require new prison officers to complete mandatory level 3 Emergency First Aid at Work training, including CPR and defibrillator use.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At a national level, since 2016 all new prison officers have completed a mandatory level 3 qualification in Emergency First Aid at Work as part of their Prison Officer Entry Level Training. This includes the application of CPR and the use of a defibrillator. Whilst there is currently no national requirement for all prison staff to be trained in first aid, we are currently reviewing the provision of first aid in prison, and we expect this to result in revisions to first aid policy and training. We have also been working with the Awarding Body on the development of a custodial First Aid awareness course, focusing on key areas and situations that may arise in the prison environment.”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the provision of first aid in prisons.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At a national level, since 2016 all new prison officers have completed a mandatory level 3 qualification in Emergency First Aid at Work as part of their Prison Officer Entry Level Training. This includes the application of CPR and the use of a defibrillator. Whilst there is currently no national requirement for all prison staff to be trained in first aid, we are currently reviewing the provision of first aid in prison, and we expect this to result in revisions to first aid policy and training. We have also been working with the Awarding Body on the development of a custodial First Aid awareness course, focusing on key areas and situations that may arise in the prison environment.”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a custodial First Aid awareness course with the awarding body.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At a national level, since 2016 all new prison officers have completed a mandatory level 3 qualification in Emergency First Aid at Work as part of their Prison Officer Entry Level Training. This includes the application of CPR and the use of a defibrillator. Whilst there is currently no national requirement for all prison staff to be trained in first aid, we are currently reviewing the provision of first aid in prison, and we expect this to result in revisions to first aid policy and training. We have also been working with the Awarding Body on the development of a custodial First Aid awareness course, focusing on key areas and situations that may arise in the prison environment.”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing arrangements require sufficient first-aid-trained staff on duty, with at least two nurses and one trained prison staff member available at HMP Lewes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your second concern is that whilst prison staff can often be first on scene at a medical emergency, not all have received training in first aid. The Governors of each prison are required to ensure that there are sufficient numbers of staff trained in first aid on duty, and at HMP Lewes at least two trained nurses and one trained member of prison staff are available at all times.”

    Source location

    2019-0215-Response-by-HM-Prison-and-Probabtion-Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response
  6. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Steven James May · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Steven James May died by hanging at HMP Ranby on 25 May 2015 at 01:45, after previously expressing suicidal intent and being placed on the ACCT programme. The report identified concerns about failures in reception health screening, ACCT documentation and reviews, information handovers, staff training and involvement, emergency first aid, cell-entry procedures, and access to health and mental health care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Selective emergency First Aid training among prison staff

    Wider context from the report

    “(7) The selective training of prison staff in emergency First Aid (namely the first member of prison staff on the scene of the death was not trained in the administration of CPR and was ignorant of the location of and method of use of defibrillators); ”

    Source location

    Steven James May · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the bands, grades and numbers of staff requiring first-aid training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The PSI becomes effective on 16 May 2016, and in preparation for its implementation, the Governor of HMP Ranby is reviewing the band/grade and numbers of staff who need to be trained in first aid. The prison currently has 61 staff trained in FAW and 73 in EFAW. 86 staff have received training in the use of defibrillators, and all staff have been provided with information on the location and use of defibrillators through a staff information notice issued on 16 July 2015.”

    Source location

    Steven-May-Response
    Page 2 · response
    Published 16 March 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide staff information on defibrillator locations and use.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The PSI becomes effective on 16 May 2016, and in preparation for its implementation, the Governor of HMP Ranby is reviewing the band/grade and numbers of staff who need to be trained in first aid. The prison currently has 61 staff trained in FAW and 73 in EFAW. 86 staff have received training in the use of defibrillators, and all staff have been provided with information on the location and use of defibrillators through a staff information notice issued on 16 July 2015.”

    Source location

    Steven-May-Response
    Page 2 · response
    Published 16 March 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ensure first-aid training is delivered by competent, approved or currently certificated instructors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “PSI 29/2015 is clear that all training provided to NOMS staff must be delivered by competent instructors, either by external providers from an approved list or trained and currently certificated NOMS trainers.”

    Source location

    Steven-May-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 16 March 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Healthcare concerns are assigned to NHS England and Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, which addressed them separately.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You will be aware that healthcare at HMP Ranby is commissioned by NHS England and provided by Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust, and I understand that the matters of concern that you have raised at points 1, 2 and 10 have been addressed separately by the Chief Executive of the Trust in a letter dated 13 April 2016, and by the Clinical Quality Manager at NHS England in a letter dated 5 May 2016. This response therefore addresses the matters of concern at points 3 to 9.”

    Source location

    Steven-May-Response
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 March 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The remaining seven concerns were matters for HM Prison Service and other parties, so the Trust could not respond to them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust cannot respond to the other 7 concerns highlighted in the Prevent Future Death report as they are matters for HM Prison Service and/or other parties.”

    Source location

    2016-0109-Response-by-Nottingham-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 16 March 2016

    Open published response
  7. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    DARREN WRIGHT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren Wright, aged 35, was found dead in his cell at HMP Norwich on 3 November 2013 after having been admitted to prison in September 2013. The report identified concerns about inconsistent sharing and access to information, the response to a Code Blue notification, and gaps in recent CPR training among attending prison officers.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient availability of recently CPR-trained Prison Officers for emergencies

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The Prison Officers attending Mr Wright had not had recent CPR training. It is understood that due to a lack of resources, CPR training has had to be allocated to certain members of staff only. This will result in gaps in CPR-trained Officers available and able to attend emergencies. ”

    Source location

    DARREN WRIGHT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Train all permanent night staff to provide first-aid cover during nights and weekends.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to this, all our permanent night staff are trained to ensure adequate cover on nights and weekends.”

    Source location

    2015-0035-Response-by-Ministry-of-Justice
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 February 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Serco no longer provides services at HMP Norwich and has no power to implement the recommendations there.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Whilst at the time of Mr Wright's unfortunate death Serco was the healthcare provider at HMP Norwich, as from 1st April 2014 all responsibility for delivery of healthcare services passed to Virgin Care. Accordingly, Serco no longer have any involvement in service delivery at HMP Norwich.”

    Source location

    2015-0035-Response-by-Serco
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 February 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    HMP Norwich and Virgin Care have the power to implement the recommendations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As stated above, Serco does not provide any services to HMP Norwich (either custodial or healthcare). Therefore, the company has no power to implement these recommendations at HMP Norwich. However, we note that the Regulation 28 report has been sent to HMP Norwich and Virgin Care Limited and these parties do have power to implement the recommendations.”

    Source location

    2015-0035-Response-by-Serco
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 February 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The concern about prison officers’ access to recent CPR training is outside the healthcare provider’s remit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “(2) The Prison Officers attending Mr Wright had not had recent CPR training. It is understood that due to lack of resource, CPR training has to be allocated to certain members of staff only. This will result in gaps in CPR-trained Officers available and able to attend emergencies”

    Source location

    2015-0035-Response-by-Virgin-Care-Services-Limited
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 February 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing first-aid risk assessment, staffing levels, night cover and 24-hour healthcare are considered sufficient to address CPR response risks.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Those in charge of NOMS premises are required to carry out a risk assessment of the first aid needs for their prison. HMP/YOI Norwich has such an assessment in place which takes into account:”

    Source location

    2015-0035-Response-by-Ministry-of-Justice
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 February 2015

    Open published response
  8. Portsmouth and South East Hampshire

    AI-generated summary

    GARRY GILBEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Garry Gilbey developed worsening arm, chest and breathing symptoms while imprisoned and was later diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer after being admitted to hospital on 25 June 2012. He died on 3 July 2012. The substantive concerns included unclear ambulance-call procedures and emergency thresholds for prison officers, inadequate communication of healthcare events to night staff, and failures to ensure that specialist investigations were arranged, completed and properly checked.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate training and clarity for night-time staff assessing medical emergencies

    Wider context from the report

    “2. In turn this raises concern about the adequacy of training and clarity of what amounts to a medical emergency for those night time prison staff involved in having to make dynamic risk assessment especially for those prisoners who are at higher risk of a chronic condition developing into an acute episode e.g. during the referral period to a hospital especially when a very serious underlying condition is suspected such as lung cancer that has the capacity to affect breathing suddenly even though a prisoner may initially appear to be able to speak. ”

    Source location

    GARRY GILBEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue emergency-response instructions specifying medical emergency codes, required information, local protocols and staff responsibilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Calling ambulances Since Mr Gilbey’s death Prison Service Instruction 2013/03 Emergency Response Codes has been issued. The PSI reminds staff who can call a medical emergency, and provides guidance on the use of the correct medical emergency codes, and what information should be communicated to the control room from the scene of the incident. It also states that all Governors must have a Medical Emergency Response Code protocol in place that is based on the PSI and that all prison staff must be made aware of and understand the instruction and their responsibilities during medical emergencies. I have attached a copy of the PSI for your information.”

    Source location

    2014-0533-Response-by-NOMS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 10 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Ministry of Justice and National Offender Management Service can address training for non-medical prison staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You were also concerned about the adequacy of training for night time prison staff and the handover of medical information between day/night staff. I am aware that you have also sent a copy of your report to the Ministry of Justice, which oversees the National Offender Management Service (NOMS), which will be able to address prison-related issues such as training for non-medical prison staff.”

    Source location

    2014-0533-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 1 · response
    Published 10 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continuous in-house healthcare is not provided at every establishment because limited resources make it inefficient and generally unnecessary.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All establishments have access to the same level of service that they would receive in the community which is an in-house healthcare service and access to Out of Hours urgent care to an equivalence of the community. As such 24/7 healthcare would not always be provided in-house as this would not be an efficient use of limited resources. Some establishments where there is an in-patient unit will have 24/7 in house healthcare although for the majority of establishments this is not a requirement.”

    Source location

    2014-0533-Response-by-NOMS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 December 2014

    Open published response
  9. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Colin John Ireland · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Colin John Ireland, a diabetic prisoner at HMP Wakefield, fell and fractured his left hip during exercise in icy weather on 11 February 2012. After surgery and discharge to the prison healthcare centre, he collapsed and died on 21 February 2012; the inquest recorded pulmonary thromboembolism and deep venous thrombosis. Concerns included delay in transferring him to hospital, difficulties with the high-security prison approval system, and the absence of an agreed protocol and training for Governors responding to medical emergencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate training of on-duty Governors in responding to medical emergencies

    Wider context from the report

    “3. That the Governor Grade Officers who gave evidence had differing views as to the action to be taken, in particular in relation to seeking approval from the High Security Prisons Group regarding release to hospital in such circumstances. I consider that there should be an agreed protocol for this and that all on-duty Governors should receive appropriate training regarding responding to medical emergencies of all types to ensure a speedy release to hospital when necessary, obviously without prejudicing appropriate security issues. Although the Duty Governor claimed to acknowledge that preservation of life was paramount, he appeared to be more motivated by Mr Ireland’s notoriety than to the serious issues of his condition which created an unacceptable delay. ”

    Source location

    Colin John Ireland · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026