Recurring concern

Uncontrolled collision risks at hazardous road bends

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First reported 15 Nov 2013•Latest report 26 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes recurring collision-risk assertions concerning hazardous road bends or comparable bend locations, including failures or hazards involving road layout, visibility, speed control, signage, roadside containment or other dedicated controls where they contribute to the bend-related collision risk.

Not included

  • Excludes isolated collisions or repeated incidents where no continuing hazardous bend or related road-safety condition is identified.
  • Excludes road hazards unrelated to bends, such as general road-surface, lighting, pedestrian-crossing or junction risks unless the assertion materially concerns a hazardous bend.
  • Excludes generic speeding, visibility or signage concerns where no hazardous bend or bend-related collision risk is identified.
  • Excludes the specific underlying cause, outcome or individual collision when it is not part of a continuing safety condition at a hazardous bend.
Reports
22

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
25

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
37

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Office of the Chief Coroner3
Recipient name withheld3
Department for Transport2
National Highways2
Powys County Council2
Bath and North East Somerset Council1
Cheshire East Council1
Cheshire East Highways Department1
City of Doncaster Council1
Clough Williams-Ellis Foundation1
Coventry City Council1
Devon County Council1
Dorset Council1
Durham County Council1
Family1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Northumberland

    AI-generated summary

    Elizabeth Anne LANG and Katie Alice LANG · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elizabeth Lang was driving a vehicle with her daughter Katie Lang as the front-seat passenger when it lost control on a bend on the A1068 Sheepwash Road and collided with another vehicle. Both sustained fatal injuries and died at the scene. The report raised concerns about low road friction and the absence of advance warning signage for the bend, which may present an ongoing risk to road users unfamiliar with the road layout.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of advance warning signage for a severe bend

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) During the course of the inquest I heard Sideway-force Coefficient Investigation Machine testing ('SCRIM' testing) is carried out by the council on an annual basis. Further that the county has responsibility for an extensive road network. SCRIM testing carried out on 18 September 2024 assessed the coefficient of friction as low. I heard that Northumberland County Council has an acceptable level of 0.5. Where the vehicle began to slide the coefficient of friction was 0.22. The deceleration tests identified a coefficient of friction at 0.598g at the initial test site and 0.637g after Bothal Bank. I heard from the Head of Highways at Northumberland County Council that works were undertaken along the A1068 from Sheepwash Bridge to the junction of the A197 as part of the Council's yearly Local Transport Plan. The works consisted of structural repair to the existing carriageway, a surface dressing treatment and new road markings. The nature of this work is seasonal and weather dependent. The works were completed by 3rd July 2025. I heard evidence from three witnesses who are local to the area and have experience of driving along Sheepwash Road. They described the bend where the collision occurred as notorious with experienced drivers routinely reducing speed when navigating the bend. There is no advance warning signage alerting unfamiliar drivers to the severity of the bend. The Forensic Collision Investigator and the Head of Highways agreed advanced warning signage would be helpful. I heard that Traffic sign regulation standards are governed by the Traffic Signs Regulations General Directions 2016. The absence of advance warning signage may present an ongoing risk to road users, particularly those unfamiliar with the road layout. ”

    Source location

    Elizabeth Anne LANG and Katie Alice LANG · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the site and consider options, including advance warning measures, to improve bend visibility and driver awareness.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Assessment of mitigation options”

    Source location

    2026-0182 - Response from Northumberland County Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 7 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prioritise identified road-safety improvements for implementation within Quarter 2 of the 2026–2027 financial year.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Timescales”

    Source location

    2026-0182 - Response from Northumberland County Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 7 April 2026

    Open published response
  2. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Martin Robert SAUNDERS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Martin Robert Saunders, aged 48, died at the scene after his motorbike collided with a coach making a right turn from a layby on the A4059 New Road, Mountain Ash, on 17 June 2023. The report raised concern that reduced visibility, speed and vehicles turning right across the carriageway from the layby created a risk of future deaths along this route.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Risk of road traffic collisions from vehicles turning right across the carriageway from the layby

    Wider context from the report

    “The collision occurred on the A4059, New Road, Mountain Ash near the exit of a parking bay located on the east side of the carriageway. The parking area can be busy. At the time of the collision, the speed limit on the road was 60 mph and there was no prohibition on making right turns from the layby. The combination of reduced visibility due to the bends in the road, speed and right turns across the carriageway increases the risk of road traffic collisions. Changes are in progress to reduce the maximum speed limit but even allowing for this, I remain concerned there is a risk of future deaths occurring along this route unless action is taken, due to vehicles turning right across the carriageway from the layby on this stretch of road. ”

    Source location

    Martin Robert SAUNDERS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Recommendations concerning the A4059 should be addressed to RCTCBC, which is responsible as the local highway authority.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Welsh Government and its Ministers are the Highway Authority responsible for the Motorway & Trunk Road Network in Wales.”

    Source location

    Response from Welsh Government
    Page 1 · response
    Published 30 April 2025

    Open published response
  3. North West Wales

    AI-generated summary

    Wilfred John Fitchett and 3 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 19 November 2023, a vehicle carrying four young men left the A4085, entered a water-filled drainage ditch and all four died from drowning; the vehicle was found on 21 November 2023. The report raises concerns about the absence of legal restrictions on young or newly qualified drivers carrying young passengers and the risk of further deaths in similar circumstances.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of roadside barrier or fence preventing vehicles entering the ditch

    Wider context from the report

    “b. A stock fence had been erected (likely by the private landowner) concerning the lane of the road in question. It is understood that Cyngor Gwynedd had no responsibility for this given that it was on private land. The stock fence had been damaged and had not been replaced prior to the collision on 19 November 2023. c. Whilst the evidence could not determine whether or not the fence, had it been repaired and in situ at the time of the collision, would have altered the outcome the risk to road users who leave the road accidentally is that they may land in the ditch below the road level. d. Cyngor Gwynedd has installed a chevron board at the bend but there is no barrier or fence otherwise to prevent motor vehicles leaving the road into the ditch at this bend in the event of leaving the carriageway accidentally. ”

    Source location

    Wilfred John Fitchett and 3 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a site-specific assessment of whether a road restraint system should be provided at the collision site.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4.2 an assessment for the provision of a Road Restraint System (RRS) at the site has been undertaken.”

    Source location

    Response from Cyngor Gwynedd Council
    Page 8 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review future options for installing a road restraint system as maintenance or wider highway improvements affect the relevant considerations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4.10 On the basis of the above, taking into account the enhancements already implemented, options in the short term to install a RRS are limited in respect of both scope and justification. However, this will be subject to review as there are other factors which may influence this. These could include future maintenance and/or wider and more significant improvements to the highway which may affect the determining considerations in relation to installing a RRS.”

    Source location

    Response from Cyngor Gwynedd Council
    Page 10 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implemented signage and passive roadside measures may be sufficient to negate the need for a road restraint system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance for medium priority sites state that a road restraint system may be justified however a non-RRS approach to reducing the risk may prove sufficient to negate the need for a RRS.”

    Source location

    Response from Cyngor Gwynedd Council
    Page 9 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Road restraint installation is limited by substantial funding, resource, physical, engineering, legal, environmental, land ownership and maintenance constraints.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Due to lack of level verge a new restrain system cannot be easily installed without major works to create a verge which would have significant costs.”

    Source location

    Response from Cyngor Gwynedd Council
    Page 9 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Stock fencing is not intended or designed as highway safety infrastructure and would not withstand a vehicle collision at speed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3.2 In any case stock fencing is not meant to be a feature of highway safety and is not designed to withstand the force of a car hitting it at speed, and if that was its intended purpose something more robust ought to have been considered.”

    Source location

    Response from Clough Williams-Ellis Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Safety works on or adjacent to the public highway are the responsibility of the relevant authority, not the adjoining landowner.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3.4 Any works on or adjacent to a public highway to enhance safety for road users are the responsibility of the relevant Authority and not the adjoining Landowner.”

    Source location

    Response from Clough Williams-Ellis Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 17 October 2024

    Open published response
  4. Dorset

    AI-generated summary

    Natalie Christina Mountford · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Natalie Christina Mountford was struck by a vehicle while assisting at an earlier collision on an icy road and died at the scene from her injuries. The report raised concerns about repeated collisions at the location, the failure to investigate flowing water during highway inspections, and the absence of a robust process for logging and acting on reports of water leaks onto the highway.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Recurring collision hazard from ice on a steep, curved road section

    Wider context from the report

    “i. This section of the B3091 appears to be an accident “black spot”, with previous collisions likely to have occurred as a consequence of the presence of ice on the road, combined with a steep incline and a bend in the road; ”

    Source location

    Natalie Christina Mountford · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct joint site visits with Dorset Police after every fatal collision, assess highway-condition factors, and take necessary mitigating action.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We work with partners to reduce serious collisions and after every fatal road traffic collision the Road Safety Team conduct a joint site visit with Dorset Police to consider any factors regarding the condition of the highway which could have contributed to the collision and take any necessary mitigating action to maintain the highway to a safe standard to prevent future collisions.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Dig out existing and additional drainage ditches to assist water flow at the identified location.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “On the 4 January 2023 a joint site visit was conducted by qualified Road Safety Auditors from the team during which it was identified that water flowing out of the road surface over the middle of the carriageway (leading to the possible build-up of ice/slush) was a likely contributing factor. The water appeared to be emanating from a Wessex Water (WW) trench reinstatement and therefore contact was made with WW to ensure that they would take action to address the risk with their asset. The auditors were notified by Dorset Police that water on the road was an active line of enquiry and that investigators from the Serious Collisions Investigation Team were in contact with WW. The auditors noted that as a precaution the local Highways Team would be digging out the existing and some additional drainage ditches to assist water flow.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Resurface the road and adjust its camber so naturally occurring surface water enters the existing drainage system efficiently.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the site investigation consideration was given to the tragic road death which occurred near to this location on the 19 December 2017. It was noted that after this collision (2017) the road was resurfaced with the roads camber being adjusted to improve the ride quality and to ensure that any naturally occurring surface water entered the existing drainage system in an efficient manner. These works were complete in September 2018.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the B3091 between Sturminster Newton and Shaftesbury within three months to consider additional proportionate improvements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I will commit my team to review the B3091 between Sturminster Newton and Shaftesbury within the next three months to consider whether there are any additional proportionate improvements required.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review winter-service policy measures concerning water on the highway during precautionary salting operations, completing the review by September 2024.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Dorset Council sets out its plan for managing the highway network during winter in its ‘Winter Service Policy and Operational Plan’. This policy is reviewed annually, and we will commit to reviewing the measures and actions set out in this policy with regards to the presence of water on the highway network encountered during precautionary salting operations. This review will be complete, and any identified amendments implemented, by September 2024.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 4 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Resources and practicability constrain winter service, so ice and snow cannot be prevented or cleared across all network routes at all times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There is no positive statutory duty placed upon a highway authority to drain a highway; however, section 41(a) of the Highways Act (1980) places a duty upon highway authorities to ensure, so far as is reasonably practicable, that safe passage along a highway is not endangered by snow or ice.”

    Source location

    Response from Dorset Council
    Page 4 · response
    Published 21 February 2024

    Open published response
  5. Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin

    AI-generated summary

    Daniel Mark HUGHES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Daniel Mark HUGHES died at the scene after his motorcycle collided with a motorcar on the A483 at Sweeney near Oswestry on 4 June 2017. The report raised concerns about visibility from a driveway near a blind bend, the appropriateness of the speed limit, and whether a warning of the concealed driveway should be displayed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Potentially inappropriate speed limit at the bend

    Wider context from the report

    “The motorist concerned was turning right from the driveway of a property approximately 90 meters south of a blind bend. There was little or no margin of error in crossing the southbound carriageway to travel north. There are specific areas of concern: 1) Whether and how visibility to the right may be improved or turning deterred. 2) Whether the speed limit at the bend is appropriate. 3) Whether a warning of a concealed driveway could be displayed. ”

    Source location

    Daniel Mark HUGHES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a speed-limit review using speed surveys and injury-collision records to assess whether the A483 location requires a speed-limit change.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We completed a speed limit review for the A483 Trunk Road in 2016 when speed surveys took place both north and south of the incident site. The speed limit review showed that 85% of vehicle speeds recorded were found to be below the posted national speed limit of 60mph. When considering this speed survey result and the record of injury collisions on this section of the A483, this location was not identified as requiring consideration for a potential change in the speed limit.”

    Source location

    2020-0295-Response-from-Highways-England-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The existing 60mph speed limit is considered appropriate because surveys found most drivers complied and injury collisions did not indicate change was needed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We completed a speed limit review for the A483 Trunk Road in 2016 when speed surveys took place both north and south of the incident site. The speed limit review showed that 85% of vehicle speeds recorded were found to be below the posted national speed limit of 60mph. When considering this speed survey result and the record of injury collisions on this section of the A483, this location was not identified as requiring consideration for a potential change in the speed limit.”

    Source location

    2020-0295-Response-from-Highways-England-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response
  6. County Durham and Darlington

    AI-generated summary

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Frazer Golden, aged 30, died on 9 April 2017 after his motorcycle collided with another motorcycle on the A689 road near Whit’s Hill, County Durham. Concerns included potentially confusing “SLOW” road markings alongside a change from a 30 mph to a 60 mph limit, and the absence of warning signs or double white hazard lines at a bend where forward visibility was reduced.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of warning signs at a reduced-visibility bend

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence from 2 police collision experts who could not explain in their examination of the A689 road between Ireshopeburn & St Johns Chapel why SLOW road markings were displayed on the carriageway when immediately leaving these 2 villages and the 30mph limit and entering a 60mph limit. The evidence heard was that it would appear to be confusing that a warning to SLOW was displayed when the immediately adjacent signs were confirming a change in speed limit from 30 to 60 mph. Evidence was also heard that at the collision location near Whit’s Hill on the A689 road between the 2 villages there is a bend where forward visibility is reduced. This is accepted in a Durham County Council Highways report read as evidence at the inquest. There are no warning signs or double white hazard warning lines approaching the bend or at the bend in either direction. The police experts further opined that a speed travelled by one of the motorcyclists into the bend of 51mph was not supported when considering the reduced view created by the bend. The speed limit in this area of the A689 is 60 mph. ”

    Source location

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of double white hazard warning lines at a reduced-visibility bend

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence from 2 police collision experts who could not explain in their examination of the A689 road between Ireshopeburn & St Johns Chapel why SLOW road markings were displayed on the carriageway when immediately leaving these 2 villages and the 30mph limit and entering a 60mph limit. The evidence heard was that it would appear to be confusing that a warning to SLOW was displayed when the immediately adjacent signs were confirming a change in speed limit from 30 to 60 mph. Evidence was also heard that at the collision location near Whit’s Hill on the A689 road between the 2 villages there is a bend where forward visibility is reduced. This is accepted in a Durham County Council Highways report read as evidence at the inquest. There are no warning signs or double white hazard warning lines approaching the bend or at the bend in either direction. The police experts further opined that a speed travelled by one of the motorcyclists into the bend of 51mph was not supported when considering the reduced view created by the bend. The speed limit in this area of the A689 is 60 mph. ”

    Source location

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Erect bend warning signs on both approaches to the bend.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Bend warning signs: a bend warning sign will be erected on both approaches to the bend;”

    Source location

    2020-0197-Response-from-Durham-County-Council_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Double white hazard lines will not be installed because the road does not meet the intervention criteria and the accident did not involve overtaking.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Double White Lines: the installation of a system of double white lines at this location is not considered appropriate as the road’s layout does not meet the criteria for this type of intervention as set out in the Traffic Signs Manual Chapter 5 Road Markings 2018. As stated in the Manual “It is important to note that the marking is not to be used where appropriate criteria are not satisfied otherwise it will be brought into disrepute”. It is also noted that the accident did not involve an overtaking manoeuvre”

    Source location

    2020-0197-Response-from-Durham-County-Council_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2020

    Open published response
  7. Cheshire

    AI-generated summary

    Liyakat Ali SIDAT and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 4 November 2018, Liyakat Ali Sidat was driving on the A34 Melrose Way when he overtook two vehicles on a bend and collided with an oncoming vehicle. He, his wife Salma Bibi Sidat and their daughter Hajra Bibi Sidat sustained fatal injuries; concerns focused on the danger of the bend, the absence of a continuous white line to prevent overtaking, and the risk posed by overtaking on that stretch of road.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a continuous white line at the Melrose Way bend to prevent overtaking

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The A34 bypass (Melrose Way Bend) presents a danger to life. (2) The Melrose Way section has no continuous white line at the bend section preventing overtaking. It is dangerous to overtake on that stretch of road witness evidence referred to how dark it was and lives are at risk if overtaking is allowed to continue there. ”

    Source location

    Liyakat Ali SIDAT and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the Road Safety Assessment for the A34 Melrose Way.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your letter dated 16th January 2020 we can advise that the meeting of 15th November 2019 has taken place and reviewed the Road Safety Assessment report for the A34 Melrose Way prepared by the Council’s Senior Road Safety Engineer. The report recommended that the existing hazard centreline marking is replaced with a hatched hazard centreline. This will give a visual carriageway narrowing effect and put greater distance between the traffic travelling in both directions and may help heighten driver awareness when considering overtaking manoeuvres. This recommendation has been accepted by the Council and the works are programmed to be carried out in March.”

    Source location

    2019-0370-Response-from-Cheshire-East-Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Replace the existing hazard centreline marking with a hatched hazard centreline.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your letter dated 16th January 2020 we can advise that the meeting of 15th November 2019 has taken place and reviewed the Road Safety Assessment report for the A34 Melrose Way prepared by the Council’s Senior Road Safety Engineer. The report recommended that the existing hazard centreline marking is replaced with a hatched hazard centreline. This will give a visual carriageway narrowing effect and put greater distance between the traffic travelling in both directions and may help heighten driver awareness when considering overtaking manoeuvres. This recommendation has been accepted by the Council and the works are programmed to be carried out in March.”

    Source location

    2019-0370-Response-from-Cheshire-East-Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a road safety assessment of A34 Melrose Way, considering options in consultation with Cheshire Constabulary.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Item 1 The A34 Bypass (Melrose Way Bend) presents a danger to life As advised on 25th February 2020 a road safety assessment report for A34 Melrose Way was prepared by the Council’s Senior Road Safety Engineer. A number of options were considered in consultation with Cheshire Constabulary. The report recommended that the existing centre line marking is replaced with a hatched hazard centreline and red surfacing. The recommendation was accepted by the Council and works were scheduled and completed in March 2020.”

    Source location

    Response-from-Cheshire-East-Highways-Team_Published-1
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Replace the existing centre line with a hatched hazard centreline and red surfacing to discourage overtaking.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Item 1 The A34 Bypass (Melrose Way Bend) presents a danger to life As advised on 25th February 2020 a road safety assessment report for A34 Melrose Way was prepared by the Council’s Senior Road Safety Engineer. A number of options were considered in consultation with Cheshire Constabulary. The report recommended that the existing centre line marking is replaced with a hatched hazard centreline and red surfacing. The recommendation was accepted by the Council and works were scheduled and completed in March 2020.”

    Source location

    Response-from-Cheshire-East-Highways-Team_Published-1
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Solid double white lines cannot be installed because Melrose Way does not meet Department for Transport criteria.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Item 2 The Melrose Way Section has no continuous white line at the bend section preventing overtaking There are strict regulations set by the Department for Transport for the use of solid double white lines. Melrose Way was assessed but did not meet the criteria for such lines. However, the works recommended in the road safety assessment report were implemented in March 2020 (shown in the attached photo) to discourage overtaking.”

    Source location

    Response-from-Cheshire-East-Highways-Team_Published-1
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2019

    Open published response
  8. West Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    Keith Winston Battman · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Keith Winston Battman was seriously injured when his motorcycle collided with a minibus on the A285 on 10 October 2018, and he died in hospital on 28 October 2018. The report raised concerns that the bend was insufficiently warned by chevrons, the speed-limit sign and faded road markings, and that further improvements to the road may be needed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient black and white chevron signage warning drivers of the sharp bend

    Wider context from the report

    “1. I am concerned that the number of black and white chevrons installed immediately outside the entrance to Seaford College are insufficient. There are now two small raised chevrons to allow for the dip in the road but they do not appear to adequately draw the attention of drivers approaching the bend to the fact that there is a sharp hand bend ahead. Consideration must be given to how many are needed and their location taking into account the topography and sight lines. ”

    Source location

    Keith Winston Battman · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Install a larger yellow-bordered chevron to provide additional warning of the bend to southbound motorists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. Following the police notification of Mr Battman’s collision the authority began its own now well established investigation procedure and acting on additional information from the police that Mr Battman may have mistook the school drive for the main road it was decided that further signage should be added. Two small stock chevrons were temporarily erected while a larger yellow bordered chevron was being manufactured; the new larger chevron was erected on the 2nd May 2019. We consider that this new signage, which reinforces the existing bend warning and map type direction sign, along with the measures detailed in paragraphs 2 and 3 below will overcome the topography issues and provide additional warning of the nature of the bend to southbound motorists.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss installing a banner-type sign over the Seaford College gateway to interrupt the straight-on view for southbound drivers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are also in dialogue with Seaford College regarding the potential to interrupt the “straight on” view for southbound drivers by installing a banner type sign over their gateway. Again this measure is not within our control, but again I can advise that Seaford College have responded positively to the proposal.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Appraise safe siting and trigger speed for a vehicle-activated flashing bend-warning sign for southbound traffic.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Analysis of the recorded injury collision history, as part of our investigation, has identified an emerging trend of southbound motorcyclists failing to negotiate the bend. It is anticipated that the installation of the larger chevron warning sign will, in combination with the other warning signs, help address this issue, however, we are cognisant that some drivers and riders who use a route on a regular basis do not notice standard warning signs and road markings as they may believe they are familiar with the conditions they are likely to encounter. To mitigate this risk it is our intention to install a vehicle activated flashing bend warning sign for southbound traffic at an appropriate distance to the north of the bend.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Install a vehicle-activated flashing bend-warning sign for southbound traffic north of the bend.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Analysis of the recorded injury collision history, as part of our investigation, has identified an emerging trend of southbound motorcyclists failing to negotiate the bend. It is anticipated that the installation of the larger chevron warning sign will, in combination with the other warning signs, help address this issue, however, we are cognisant that some drivers and riders who use a route on a regular basis do not notice standard warning signs and road markings as they may believe they are familiar with the conditions they are likely to encounter. To mitigate this risk it is our intention to install a vehicle activated flashing bend warning sign for southbound traffic at an appropriate distance to the north of the bend.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide an additional bend-warning sign with a “Reduce speed now” supplementary plate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In your report you suggested that consideration should be given to whether this stretch of road needs further improvement and I wanted to assure you that this section of road and the A285 as a whole have been the subject of a significant amount of study in recent years and have received many road safety intervention treatments. Previous works for this bend include an additional bend warning sign with a “Reduce speed now” sub plate; resurfacing with a high quality high skid resistant road surface; a reduction of the speed limit from 40mph to 30mph including Vehicle Activated Sign installed close to the village school to warn drivers and riders if they exceed the speed limit.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The chevron was removed during the 2010/11 road safety scheme, rather than being absent without explanation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Firstly I should clarify that the chevron was removed around the time the 2010/11 road safety scheme was installed, this scheme lowered the speed limit to 30mph and removed many of the warning signs through the village - a concept known as self-explaining roads.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Installing a banner sign over the gateway is the responsibility of Seaford College, not the authority.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are also in dialogue with Seaford College regarding the potential to interrupt the “straight on” view for southbound drivers by installing a banner type sign over their gateway. Again this measure is not within our control, but again I can advise that Seaford College have responded positively to the proposal.”

    Source location

    2019-0231-Response-by-West-Sussex-County-Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 September 2019

    Open published response
  9. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Jonathan Philip Armstrong SHAW · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jonathan Philip Armstrong Shaw died at the scene from injuries after his Mini crossed into the opposite carriageway and collided with another vehicle on a bend. The report raised concerns about previous incidents at the same location and noted that proposed speed-reduction signs and road markings had not been implemented by the day before the inquest.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to implement maximum-speed road signs for the bend

    Wider context from the report

    “At the inquest ████████ from the Collision Investigation Unit gave evidence. He said that he had been made aware of a couple of incidents at the same location previously. I was also made aware by the family at the inquest of at least 3 or 4 incidents at this same location. ████████ confirmed that he spoke with the Highways Department at Bath and North East Somerset regarding the location of the incident and his findings. He indicated that it was your intention to highlight the need to reduce speed for the bend by adding road signs with a suggestion of a maximum speed for the bend. In addition that you were going to add “slow” painted markings on both approaches to the location of this tragic incident. ████████ confirmed that the day before the inquest he had travelled the road in question and that the changes had not been carried out. ”

    Source location

    Jonathan Philip Armstrong SHAW · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to implement slow painted markings on both approaches to the bend

    Wider context from the report

    “At the inquest ████████ from the Collision Investigation Unit gave evidence. He said that he had been made aware of a couple of incidents at the same location previously. I was also made aware by the family at the inquest of at least 3 or 4 incidents at this same location. ████████ confirmed that he spoke with the Highways Department at Bath and North East Somerset regarding the location of the incident and his findings. He indicated that it was your intention to highlight the need to reduce speed for the bend by adding road signs with a suggestion of a maximum speed for the bend. In addition that you were going to add “slow” painted markings on both approaches to the location of this tragic incident. ████████ confirmed that the day before the inquest he had travelled the road in question and that the changes had not been carried out. ”

    Source location

    Jonathan Philip Armstrong SHAW · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Rhodri Dafydd Miller-Binding and 3 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 6 March 2015, a vehicle collision on the A470 near the Storey Arms, Brecon resulted in the deaths of Rhodri Dafydd Miller-Binding, Corey Bailey Price, Alesha Marie O’Connor and Margaret Elizabeth Challis. The principal concern was that the challenging bend lacked an advance warning sign, which the inquest evidence indicated could help reduce the risk of similar fatal collisions.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of an advance warning sign for the approaching left bend

    Wider context from the report

    “1) The stretch of road along the A470 is subject to a 60 mile per hour speed limit but is known to be particularly “challenging” stretch of road on which there have been many serious injury and fatality collisions in the past. The evidence at the inquest from the Forensic Collision Investigating Officer was clear in that an advanced warning sign of an approaching left bend would be of significant assistance in warning motorists of the nature of the road ahead and thereby reducing the risk of a similar fatality. Whilst there was evidence at the inquest to support the view that Rhodri Milling- Binding’s vehicle was being driven at an inappropriate speed, it was not felt that any form of speed restriction was appropriate at this location – simply an advanced warning sign of the nature of the road ahead. ”

    Source location

    Rhodri Dafydd Miller-Binding and 3 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026