Recurring concern

Failure to learn from deaths through systematic review

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First reported 2 Jul 2014•Latest report 20 May 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to review, investigate, reflect on or derive and communicate safety lessons from deaths, including the anchor's failure to review restraint-related deaths for licensing and responsibility lessons and failures to reflect on or learn from deaths in other services or settings.

Not included

  • Excludes deficiencies in the underlying care, restraint, licensing or operational process where no failure of post-death review or learning is identified.
  • Excludes general incident-investigation deficiencies that concern events other than deaths unless the assertion explicitly connects them to learning from deaths.
  • Excludes failures to implement a clearly identified safety action after lessons have already been established, where the concern is implementation rather than death review or learning.
  • Excludes coroner, inquest or regulatory disclosure failures where the unsafe condition is incomplete or late disclosure rather than failure to review deaths for safety learning.
Reports
63

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
68

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
139

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care11
Care Quality Commission8
NHS England8
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust4
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust3
HM Prison and Probation Service3
Ministry of Justice3
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust3
Priory Group3
College of Policing2
Greater Manchester Police2
Lowdham Grange Prison2
Metropolitan Police Service2
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board2
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

    AI-generated summary

    JAMES MICHAEL NOWSHADI · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    James Michael Nowshadi died after ingesting a substance he had obtained online to end his life, suffering cardiac arrest and being pronounced dead on 1 April 2020. Concerns included insufficient national guidance and information-sharing about the risks of sodium nitrate/nitrite, missed opportunities for learning from the Serious Incident Review, and a lack of guidance for emergency clinicians on the use of methylene blue in cases involving cardiac arrest.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to use Serious Incident Reviews and internal investigations to learn lessons from suicide cases

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The family raised concerns about the risks of ████████ in suicides as part of the Serious Incident Review undertaken by the Trust but this section was omitted from the final report at the direction of the SIR review panel. This meant that there was a missed opportunity for the Trust to reflect on lessons that may properly be learned from James’ death, an omission which they now appear to be taking steps to remedy. However, I am concerned that there is a risk of future fatalities at a national level if Mental Health Trusts are not using Serious Incident Reviews and other internal investigations to learn lessons from suicide cases, including about the risks presented by sodium nitrate/nitrite. ”

    Source location

    JAMES MICHAEL NOWSHADI · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  2. Mid Kent and Medway

    AI-generated summary

    BETTY ANNIE TADMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Betty Annie Tadman died after an unwitnessed fall at home caused a pelvic fracture with extensive local haemorrhage. She was treated for suspected urosepsis and deep vein thrombosis, but no imaging was conducted despite signs of possible injury, and the pelvic fracture and internal bleeding were not diagnosed. Concerns were also raised that the Trust did not investigate the death or review it through its morbidity and mortality processes.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review cases and learn lessons through morbidity and mortality or other forums

    Wider context from the report

    “6. The Trust did not conduct a serious incident investigation following Mrs Tadman’s death when the post-mortem cause of death established a pelvic fracture with severe haemorrhage. Evidence heard at the inquest confirmed that this case was not discussed at the trust morbidity and mortality review or any other forum giving rise to concerns that lessons had not been learned. ”

    Source location

    BETTY ANNIE TADMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Present the case and learning at a multidisciplinary Grand Round, reminding clinicians to interpret D-Dimers with the recognised screening tool.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.4. The facts and identified failures in this matter will be presented as a case study at a Multi-disciplinary Grand Round session, as soon as they resume, for teaching purposes when clinicians will be reminded that D-Dimers are not to be used in isolation but in conjunction with the recognised screening tool.”

    Source location

    2021-0023-Response-from-Medway-Maritime-Hospital-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 4 February 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Have the Medical Examiner review post-mortem reports and route identified concerns through the Patient Safety and Learning from Deaths programmes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.6. Since publication in July 2018 of the National Quality Board (NHSE) Learning from Deaths Guidance, the Trust Board is committed to embedding a culture of learning and ensuring effective implementation of all aspects of learning from death. The Trust Mortality Team has initiated a system with the local Coroners Court to ensure all post mortem reports are now disclosed promptly following any patient’s death in hospital. The Medical Examiner also now reviews PM Reports, to ensure that any concerns are highlighted through the Trust’s Patient Safety programme via a link with the Trust Learning from Deaths Team. All post mortems will now be shared with the doctor making the referral to the Coroner and the responsible Consultant.”

    Source location

    2021-0023-Response-from-Medway-Maritime-Hospital-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 4 February 2021

    Open published response
  3. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Norma Lockton · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Norma Lockton was a resident in a nursing home whose reduced mobility and vulnerable skin required care measures that were not followed. She developed a wound behind her left knee, which became infected and led to cellulitis and systemic sepsis; medical assistance was not sought until her condition was life threatening, and she died in hospital on 4 March 2020. The principal concerns included failures in skin care planning and implementation, repositioning, recognition of changing care needs and deteriorating health, and management review following the death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct robust management review following a death

    Wider context from the report

    “5. The lack of robust review by the management team following a death. ”

    Source location

    Norma Lockton · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  4. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Elizabeth PAMMENT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elizabeth Pamment lived in sheltered accommodation and died from pneumonia after two falls on the same night, the second leaving her alone on the floor until she was found the following morning. The principal concerns were that Peabody had not recorded or communicated an agreed instruction to contact her nearby daughter during an emergency, and had no protocol for recording or sharing such instructions with the alarm monitoring service.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review and improve emergency procedures after a serious incident

    Wider context from the report

    “When Elizabeth Pamment moved in to Alleyn House in 2016, she and her family gave explicit instructions that, in the event of any emergency, her daughter living very nearby was to be contacted. This was discussed in some detail and agreed to by Peabody staff. Mrs Pamment wore a pendant to enable her to summon assistance in the event of a fall or other emergency. She used this for the first time on the evening of 12 August 2020. Staff from Islington Telecare attended and helped her back to bed. However, they were unaware of the standing instruction to call her daughter and so did not do this. The consequence of this was that, when Mrs Pamment fell again the same night and was unable to get up or call for help, she had to spend the night alone on the floor getting more and more unwell. Peabody staff explained the following in evidence. 1. There was no record made by Peabody of the instruction given by Mrs Pamment and her family. 2. There was no Peabody protocol for the taking and recording such an instruction. 3. The Peabody scheme manager checked personal details with tenants from time to time, but was never advised to obtain such an instruction regarding when to call a family member. 4. Peabody gave tenants’ personal details to Islington Telecare, but kept no record of what information they had passed on to the alarm monitoring company. Witnesses in court had no idea what Islington Telecare had been told to do in the event of an emergency with Mrs Pamment. 5. Despite Mrs Pamment’s death occurring in August 2020, it was not until today at inquest that Peabody staff considered making any changes to their procedures. If Islington Telecare had been instructed always to contact Mrs Pamment’s daughter in the event of an emergency, ████████ would have been rung as soon as the team had been sent out to Elizabeth Pamment, and in fact would have arrived before them. She would then have stayed and looked after her mum. It is unclear whether that would have saved Mrs Pamment’s life but it is possible, and it certainly would have significantly improved her physical and emotional comfort. ”

    Source location

    Elizabeth PAMMENT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Meet Islington Telecare and other Careline providers to review and standardise information forms and procedures, incorporating learning from the incident.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our service manager has made arrangements to meet all other careline providers we commission to review the other forms in use to see if they could be improved. The outcome of those discussions will further inform our procedural review.”

    Source location

    2021-0006-Response-from-Peabody-Redacted
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 January 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The prior review identified no specific procedural or staff failings, and family concerns were not known until the inquest.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We were not aware of the concerns raised by the family until our attendance at the inquest and our own review had not identified any specific procedural or staff failings. Previous incidents had also not highlighted gaps in our practice.”

    Source location

    2021-0006-Response-from-Peabody-Redacted
    Page 5 · response
    Published 14 January 2021

    Open published response
  5. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    WYNTER SOPHIA ANDREWS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Wynter Sophia Andrews died after being delivered by caesarean section on 15 September 2019, following missed opportunities to monitor her wellbeing and concerns that she should have been delivered earlier. The report identified concerns about the lack of robust initial critical analysis of deaths and an unsafe culture within Midwifery Services, including failures to respond to staff safety concerns, facilitate professional challenge, and make decisions based on individualised patient risk.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of robust initial critical analysis of deaths

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Lack of robust initial critical analysis of deaths Prior to 1 October 2019, when the Notification of Deaths Regulations 2019 came into force, the Trust were mandated by local agreement to refer every child death (even expected deaths) to HM Coroner. However, the implementation of the Regulations, removed the discretion of coroners to set local referral criteria. Wynter’s death occurred just two weeks prior to the implementation of the Regulations, and was therefore referred to HM Coroner as ‘standard procedure’. The referral itself expressed that Wynter’s death was ‘Expected’ and as a result, there had been no review performed by the Rapid Response Clinician for Unexpected Paediatric Deaths. The checklist on the reverse of the referral to HM Coroner indicated that the only trigger for referral was the “Deceased’s Age”. The boxes for neglect, unnatural death, allegations of negligence, and death associated with a clinical incident were all left unticked. The detail within the body of the report made no reference to any of the failings that have become apparent throughout the inquest, and indeed, would have been apparent upon robust scrutiny of the CTG trace and medical records available at the time. The referral explained that the reporting doctor was happy to propose a cause of death, and happy to complete the Medical Certificate of Cause of Death. The effect of this, would have meant Wynter’s death being registered as a natural death and without investigation by the Coroner. As is usual practice, before the Coroner reaches a decision, the Coroner’s officer makes contact with the family to see if they have any concerns. Understandably, this is a shocking and upsetting time for the family, but they had the clarity of thought at that stage to express some concerns about the events leading up to labour, which were sufficient for the Coroner to direct an independent post mortem examination. The full picture then unfolded through the coronial investigation and the separate Health Sector Investigation Branch inquiry. I am concerned that the lack of robust initial critical analysis of deaths has the potential to lead to missed opportunities to learn lessons that are vital to improving patient safety. Mrs ████████ agreed that one of the recommendations to come out of this inquest is a review of the current 72-hour table top review of care. This risk goes beyond obstetric deaths and has the ability to prevent learning from deaths within other Divisions of the Trust. For that reason, I am informing the Trust’s Chief Executive of my concerns through a PFD report. ”

    Source location

    WYNTER SOPHIA ANDREWS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver training and awareness seminars for maternity and paediatric staff on Medical Examiner information requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having considered the matters of concern in the Preventing Future Deaths report it is now determined that the processes in support of early review/scrutiny by the Medical Examiners can be further strengthened through a number of planned improvements, outlined below. Unless otherwise stated all actions will be complete by 1st February 2021:”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Revise the Child Death Review and Medical Examiner referral form to identify all professionals involved in antenatal and postnatal care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having considered the matters of concern in the Preventing Future Deaths report it is now determined that the processes in support of early review/scrutiny by the Medical Examiners can be further strengthened through a number of planned improvements, outlined below. Unless otherwise stated all actions will be complete by 1st February 2021:”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Contact bereaved families through the Medical Examiner Service and update bereavement booklets with relevant contact details.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having considered the matters of concern in the Preventing Future Deaths report it is now determined that the processes in support of early review/scrutiny by the Medical Examiners can be further strengthened through a number of planned improvements, outlined below. Unless otherwise stated all actions will be complete by 1st February 2021:”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish early multidisciplinary review meetings within five working days of child deaths to gather clinical information and parents’ views.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having considered the matters of concern in the Preventing Future Deaths report it is now determined that the processes in support of early review/scrutiny by the Medical Examiners can be further strengthened through a number of planned improvements, outlined below. Unless otherwise stated all actions will be complete by 1st February 2021:”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and strengthen maternity multidisciplinary case review meetings by promoting inclusivity, midwives’ voices and parents’ views.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Case Review Meeting in maternity (held every Monday) will be reviewed and strengthened by promoting inclusivity, the voice of the clinical midwives and the views of the parents. The review will form part of the Trust’s recently convened (November 2020) Maternity Transformation Governance Group.”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update incident escalation reports with broader contextual review prompts, care-quality ratings and Serious Incident definitions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Revisions to the Trust incident escalation report (formerly referred to as the 72 hour report)”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Build and use a digital application consolidating data sources to identify potential high-risk cases for Serious Incident investigation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To further support the identification of cases (maternity or otherwise) which may meet the criteria for a Serious Incident Investigation, a digital application has been built that pulls data from multiple sources to help identify possible high risk cases. This would include, for example, where there may be a concurrent incident, complaint and claim. The application consolidates internal data in relation to patient deaths, formal complaints, family concerns, patient safety incidents, coroner’s inquests, clinical negligence claims and maternity early notifications.”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Pilot live Perinatal Mortality Review Tool information to inform maternity case review discussions before all inputs are available.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, in support of the Multidisciplinary Team (MDT) Case Review Meeting in maternity, the Perinatal Mortality Review Tool (PMRT) will be used to inform the case review discussions. The PMRT is a national standardised tool designed to support high quality, systematic, multiprofessional reviews of stillbirths and neonatal deaths that take into account the views of the parents. The output of the reviews is the production of a report for parents that includes a plain English explanation of why their baby died and whether the care was appropriate. Full completion of the PMRT requires input from the parents, placental histology and post-mortem reports which can take several months to be returned. The use of a live version including all available information to date, to inform the case review meeting, is being piloted.”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Classify unexpected early-term neonatal deaths and intrapartum term stillbirths as Serious Incidents, subject to stated exclusions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The national Serious Incident Framework (2015) does not provide an explicit list of triggers/categories that would indicate a case should be declared and investigated as a Serious Incident (SI). In response to the national focus on reducing stillbirths and following the delay to declaring the WA case a Serious Incident, the Trust has decided to declare unexpected early [term] neonatal deaths [HSIB define this as days 0-6] and intrapartum term stillbirths as Serious Incidents. This process will exclude babies on an identified care pathway with life-limiting conditions including congenital abnormalities, except where there has been a deviation from the pathway that requires further investigation.”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Serious Incident investigation excludes babies on identified life-limiting-condition pathways unless a deviation requires further investigation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The national Serious Incident Framework (2015) does not provide an explicit list of triggers/categories that would indicate a case should be declared and investigated as a Serious Incident (SI). In response to the national focus on reducing stillbirths and following the delay to declaring the WA case a Serious Incident, the Trust has decided to declare unexpected early [term] neonatal deaths [HSIB define this as days 0-6] and intrapartum term stillbirths as Serious Incidents. This process will exclude babies on an identified care pathway with life-limiting conditions including congenital abnormalities, except where there has been a deviation from the pathway that requires further investigation.”

    Source location

    2020-0202-Response-from-Nottingham-University-Hospitals-NHS-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 December 2020

    Open published response
  6. West London

    AI-generated summary

    Bethan Naomi Harris · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Bethan Naomi Harris was born on 16 November 2018 and died at Shooting Star Hospice on 26 November 2018 after sustaining severe brain injury during a rapidly progressing labour. Concerns included inadequate handover arrangements, lack of specific training, an outstanding team debrief, and limited evidence of reflection or learning after her birth and death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake effective individual and collective reflection and learning

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) There was little evidence from the oral evidence given that any effective reflection, reflective discussions or learning had taken place subsequent to Bethan’s birth and then death. I consider it important that organisations seek to ensure individual and collective reflection to seek to avoid repetition. The evidence for this, one year on, was lacking. ”

    Source location

    Bethan Naomi Harris · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Share anonymised learning from Bethan’s death through maternity meetings, governance study days, PROMPT, newsletters, staff forums, and mandatory fetal monitoring and skills training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Learning from Bethan’s death has been shared throughout the maternity unit via PROMPT, as outlined above. The case, appropriately anonymised, was presented at the maternity unit meeting on 15 November 2019 and at the Clinical Governance study day on 19 December 2019. Individual reflection and learning has also taken place with the support of the PMA team through verbal discussion and written reflection.”

    Source location

    2020-0133-Response-from-St.-Georges-University-Hospitals-Trust_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 September 2020

    Open published response
  7. Manchester City

    AI-generated summary

    Kieran Luke Hubbard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kieran Luke Hubbard, who had a history of depressive disorder and recurrent suicidal thoughts, was found dead on 8 February 2019 after hanging himself at a building site. The principal concerns were failures to expedite and properly coordinate an inpatient bed, failures to communicate and escalate the decision to abandon the bed search, inadequate guidance about driving during a mental health crisis, and shortcomings in the post-death investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failures in the post-death investigation process

    Wider context from the report

    “5 6 There were failures in the post death investigation process which may result in the true circumstances not being identified and steps taken to prevent continuation or recurrence of circumstances which may cause or contribute to a future death ”

    Source location

    Kieran Luke Hubbard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Evelyn Ann Swift · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Evelyn Ann Swift became increasingly unwell over several days and contacted her GP surgery repeatedly on 3 January 2019, but a home visit was not arranged until that evening. The assessment was incomplete, her condition was not recognised as severe, and she was not admitted to hospital; she was found deceased at home the following morning. The principal concerns related to unsafe procedures for triage, home-visit allocation, urgent clinical advice, documentation, clinical cover, and review of significant events.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of processes to review and learn from significant events

    Wider context from the report

    “6. The Beechdale group did not have processes in place to review a significant event, such as a sudden death when there was Practice involvement on the day prior to the death, with no understanding of the need to review and learn as a Practice from such events. ”

    Source location

    Evelyn Ann Swift · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Teesside and Hartlepool

    AI-generated summary

    Gloria Elizabeth MEKINS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gloria Elizabeth Mekins was a resident at Rossmere Park Care Home when she choked while eating a snack on 2 October 2018 and died at the care home. Concerns included the absence of first aid by the staff member who found her, confusion about the existence of a DNA CPR leading to a delay in first aid, and the care home's failure to investigate or address these issues.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to investigate choking-related events and identify safety issues

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The Health Care Assistant who initially discovered Ms Mekins choking carried out no first aid, nor did she take any action to try to clear Ms Mekins' mouth or help improve her breathing, eg back slaps or Heimlich manoeuvre. (2) There was confusion as to the existence of a DNA CPR and this led to a delay in the provision of first aid. (3) The Care Home had not undertaken an internal investigation into events surrounding Ms Mekins' death and have not identified the above issues, nor have they attempted to remedy them. The Senior Coroner is concerned that the above issues place residents at the Care Home at risk of serious injury or death. ”

    Source location

    Gloria Elizabeth MEKINS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Submit a safeguarding alert to Hartlepool Social Services for further investigation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “However, it became apparent at the end of November that further investigation was required and I submitted a Safeguarding Alert to Hartlepool Social Services on 3.12.2018.”

    Source location

    2019-0171-Response-by-Rossmere-Park-Care-Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Participate in lessons-learned meetings with safeguarding, commissioning, healthcare and police representatives.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I attended a Lessons Learned Meeting on 8th. January 2019, at which both Hartlepool’s Safeguarding and Commissioning Teams, a representative from the CCG (NHS) and the Police were present.”

    Source location

    2019-0171-Response-by-Rossmere-Park-Care-Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A separate internal investigation was considered inappropriate while CQC had been notified and the Coroner was conducting a full investigation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In line with CQC requirements, I submitted a Notification 16 (Death of a Resident) to CQC on 2nd October 2018 before I went on leave.”

    Source location

    2019-0171-Response-by-Rossmere-Park-Care-Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 August 2019

    Open published response
  10. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Benjamin James Charles MURRAY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 5 May 2018, Ben was found beneath the Clifton suspension bridge after walking onto the bridge, climbing onto the buttress wall and propelling himself forward. The inquest concluded that his death was suicide. The report raised concerns about mental health disclosure by university applicants, the pastoral role of universities during transition to higher education, and the absence of university investigation reports following a student death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of post-death investigation reports for student deaths

    Wider context from the report

    “3. For Bristol University, The Department of Education and The Minister for Suicide Prevention The transition from home to University can be a challenging time for some students and Universities clearly have the primary role of education however this inquest has demonstrated they also carry out an important pastoral role. It is not the role of the Coroner to investigate Ben’s journey through University in light of the circumstances of his tragic death and the limited scope. That said as a Coroner has a duty to consider prevention of future deaths it was appropriate in this case that aspects of Ben’s progress were investigated by me. In addition currently the University sector does not carry out an investigation report (such as a root cause analysis or sudden untoward investigation) after a death of a student. Such a written report usually affords an opportunity to review what happened; what was done well/the good practice points; areas of concern, if there are any, and importantly what lessons can be learned often with a formal written action plan. Such a document is also very helpful to the Coroner when considering and discharging this duty. Such a formal process and document most importantly assists in preventing future deaths. ”

    Source location

    Benjamin James Charles MURRAY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish the national Learning from Deaths policy framework to guide investigation, learning and engagement with bereaved families.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Universities UK’s ‘Suicide-safer Universities’ guidance on postvention, developed in conjunction with our Departments and the Office for Students, recommends carrying out a serious incident review to facilitate research, data collection and monitoring to get to the bottom of what has happened, and the lessons learned. This also includes sharing experiences of best practice and knowledge with others. As referred to above, the guidance was published in September 2018, ahead of the 2018/19 academic year, with every UUK member receiving a printed version. The Universities Minister will work with Universities UK in the forthcoming academic year to remind Higher Education providers of this recommendation in the 2018 Universities UK guidance.”

    Source location

    2019-0155-Response-by-Department-for-Education
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 July 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with Universities UK during the forthcoming academic year to remind higher education providers about recommending serious incident reviews.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Universities UK’s ‘Suicide-safer Universities’ guidance on postvention, developed in conjunction with our Departments and the Office for Students, recommends carrying out a serious incident review to facilitate research, data collection and monitoring to get to the bottom of what has happened, and the lessons learned. This also includes sharing experiences of best practice and knowledge with others. As referred to above, the guidance was published in September 2018, ahead of the 2018/19 academic year, with every UUK member receiving a printed version. The Universities Minister will work with Universities UK in the forthcoming academic year to remind Higher Education providers of this recommendation in the 2018 Universities UK guidance.”

    Source location

    2019-0155-Response-by-Department-for-Education
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 July 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Oversee serious-incident reviews for qualifying suicides and serious attempted suicides from September 2019.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of its role from September 2019 the SPRG will oversee the undertaking of a serious incident review for every suicide or serious attempted suicide involving a high mortality method or admission to intensive care. This will be based on practice in the NHS and other HEIs. An incident review report will include relevant information about the student, their interactions with the University and noting what went well in providing support and where there is possibility for improvement. Should a death occur, information gathered about the student will also be added to our suicide audit tool which aims to identify any trends over time that may inform future suicide prevention. It will also form the basis of information provided to assist with Coroner’s Inquests.”

    Source location

    2019-0155-Response-by-University-of-Bristol
    Page 2 · response
    Published 28 July 2019

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026