Recurring concern

Unreliable management of patients’ fluid requirements

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First reported 24 Sep 2014•Latest report 7 Apr 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the patient fluid-management process, including determining and communicating fluid restrictions or requirements, prescribing and recording intravenous fluids, reviewing fluid charts and outcomes, and coordinating fluid decisions across responsible clinical staff.

Not included

  • Excludes failures to provide adequate fluids where the asserted concern is solely omission or insufficiency of fluid provision rather than unreliable management of fluid requirements.
  • Excludes electrolyte, renal or dialysis management concerns unless the report specifically identifies patient fluid requirements or fluid-management decisions as the unsafe condition.
  • Excludes generic clinical documentation, communication or staffing deficiencies unless they directly impair management of a patient’s fluid requirements.
  • Excludes unrelated medication, nutrition or hydration concerns where fluid requirements, restrictions or fluid treatment are not the bounded safety condition.
Reports
11

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
11

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
16

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Care Quality Commission2
NHS Central East Integrated Care Board2
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust2
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust1
Department for Digital, Culture, Media and Sport1
Department of Health and Social Care1
Faculty of Intensive Care Medicine1
General Medical Council1
Hc-One Limited1
Lakeview Care Home1
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust1
Milton Keynes University Hospital1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence1
NHS Bedfordshire, Luton and Milton Keynes Integrated Care Board1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Sunderland

    AI-generated summary

    Leonard Henry Hudson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Leonard Henry Hudson fell at home, was admitted for surgery to repair a fractured right femur, later underwent a below-knee amputation, and died from bronchopneumonia on 19 March 2014. Concerns included failures in pressure-ulcer reporting and management, delayed referral to the foot protection team, incomplete nursing documentation, variable classification of heel injuries, and other deficiencies or confusion in records, mobilisation, fluid restrictions, physiotherapy, hygiene arrangements and diabetes information.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Confusion about patient fluid restrictions

    Wider context from the report

    “During the course of Mr Hudson’s in-patient admission from the 13th May 2013 to the 13th of August 2013, staff did not follow the requirements of the Trust’ Prevention and Management of Pressure Ulcers Policy in that incident reports were not submitted. Due to the co-morbidities of Mr Hudson, he ought to have been identified as having a higher risk factor. Mr Hudson ought to have been referred to the foot protection team in a more timely manner. The nursing documentation was not as comprehensive as it ought to have been. The classification of Mr Hudson’s heel injuries was “variable”. From the evidence given by ████████, the Tissue Viability Specialist Practitioner, that these matters have been or will be addressed and I was encouraged to learn about that, and the Awareness and Training Programme together with the work of the Foot Protection Team. During the course of the evidence some other matters of concern were raised, particularly those relating to the mobilisation of Mr Hudson. I would like to draw them to your attention, as follows: - 1) there were episodes of inadequate record keeping; for example, although the family had met with medical staff to discuss concerns, there appeared to be no available record or the action taken thereafter; also Mr Hudson was to have the benefit of an Exogen machine for 20 minutes each day to stimulate the healing of the bone, but there appeared to be no records about this; 2) there was confusion about Mr Hudson being moved from the bed to his chair by hoist; 3) there was some degree of confusion about any fluid restrictions for Mr Hudson: the family were under the impression that there would be fluid restriction, but in evidence this appeared to be related to six occasions following Mr Hudson’s dialysis; 4) although physiotherapists attended the ward on two occasions per day, Mr Hudson was absent from the ward for three days having dialysis and there was no contingency provision for physiotherapy; 5) there appeared to be some conflict with regard to the arrangements made for Mr Hudson to go to the toilet and whether his hygiene needs were met; 6) it was accepted that Mr Hudson had Type 2 Diabetes but there was an impression that this was Type 1. All of these matters dented the trust and confidence that the family had in the provision of healthcare and although they submitted to me that Mr Hudson had died of Natural Causes contributed to by neglect, I did not make that finding. However, some aspects of Mr Hudson’s care could impact on the care of others and you will appreciate my duty to draw these matters to your attention. I know that some of them have already been addressed, particularly in respect of the matters received in evidence by ████████ but I shall be glad of your response to this Report To Prevent Future Deaths. ”

    Source location

    Leonard Henry Hudson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026