Recurring concern

Failure to provide timely antibiotic treatment for suspected or confirmed infection

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First reported 8 Oct 2013•Latest report 7 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to recognise the need for, initiate, provide or maintain clinically indicated antibiotic treatment for suspected or confirmed infection, including delayed commencement, omitted treatment, avoidable gaps and failure to provide alternative treatment when antibiotics are withheld.

Not included

  • Excludes antibiotic prophylaxis where the concern is prevention of infection rather than treatment of suspected or confirmed infection.
  • Excludes failures limited to sepsis recognition, diagnostic investigation or escalation when antibiotic treatment provision is not itself deficient.
  • Excludes antimicrobial prescribing or selection concerns where treatment was provided promptly and the issue is only clinical appropriateness.
  • Excludes generic medication supply, staffing, communication or documentation deficiencies unless they directly cause delayed, omitted or interrupted antibiotic treatment.
Reports
15

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
15

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
13

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Care Quality Commission3
Department of Health and Social Care2
Cardiff & Vale University LHB1
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board1
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
East Cheshire NHS Trust1
General Medical Council1
Liverpool University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
NHS Cheshire and Merseyside Integrated Care Board1
NHS England1
North Cumbria Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust1
Nursing and Midwifery Council1
Public Health England1
Royal Cornwall Hospital1
Royal Cornwall Hospitals NHS Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Blackpool and the Fylde

    AI-generated summary

    Janet Springall · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Janet Springall, who had a learning disability and was immunosuppressed, was taken to hospital with pneumonia and sepsis after being found unresponsive. She remained in an ambulance outside the emergency department for almost six hours amid exceptional pressures, and the report raises concern that delays in clinical assessment, blood testing and treatment may place similarly unwell patients at increased risk.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide timely intravenous fluids and antibiotics to ambulance-held patients with suspected infection

    Wider context from the report

    “My concern is that notwithstanding the hospital Trust seems to have made welcome improvements, patients such as Janet Springall remain at risk. The Trust continues to experience significant pressures due to patient numbers, and unwell patients continue to remain in ambulances for some time before they are able to access the emergency department. When a very unwell patient has to remain on an ambulance due to very high demands placed upon a hospital emergency department, believed by paramedics to have a life-threatening infection, then in the absence of a blood test and the timely administration of any necessary intravenous fluids and antibiotics, the chances of such a patient surviving can be significantly reduced by the time the patient is able to access the emergency department. Janet Springall was very unwell by the time she arrived at hospital and was likely to die. Any realistic prospect she may recover had subsided by around 7.30pm, some 2.5 hours after arrival at hospital. Other patients may not be as unwell as Janet was upon arrival at hospital, and may therefore have more chance of surviving, but they too may deteriorate significantly whilst remaining in the ambulance before it can be confirmed they have an infection and receive timely medical attention and treatment. I believe it is necessary for to raise this concern, but it is not for me to be prescriptive about what should / can be done. ”

    Source location

    Janet Springall · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Care Quality Commission will provide a separate response to the concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with NHS England and Blackpool Teaching Hospital NHS Trust to ensure we adequately address your concerns. CQC have advised they will be providing a separate response to your concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from Department for Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The internal review found no evidence that CQC advised the trust not to treat patients remaining on ambulances.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our internal review has found no evidence; written or verbal within our records that CQC advised the trust not to treat patients on ambulances. CQC remain committed to encouraging care services to improve by working with the trust and system partners to ensure that patients receive safe and timely care, including during periods of sustained operational pressure.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 3 · response
    Published 12 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Providing operational clinical advice about where or how specific patients should be treated falls outside CQC’s remit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “For clarity, CQC inspectors do not provide operational clinical advice to providers, including advice about how or where treatment should be delivered to specific patients. This is not within CQC remit, and inspection teams are trained to ensure that their role is to assess and report on the quality and safety of care, rather than to direct clinical practice. CQC recognises that informal conversations during inspections can sometimes lead to differing interpretations and CQC are committed to being as clear as possible about the limits of our role. However, CQC are unable to evidence that a conversation covering these issues took place during our inspection.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Michael Ramon JERVIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Michael Ramon Jervis died at Royal Cornwall Hospital Truro on 16 July 2023 from neutropenic sepsis, a recognised complication of chemotherapy for testicular cancer. The report found a 20-hour delay in administering antibiotics after observations indicated they were required, and identified the absence of a digital alert that could have alerted staff to implement the Sepsis Six bundle.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to trigger sepsis six and provide required antibiotics when indicated

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Repeated observations and NEWS scores were taken by numerous staff members which indicated that sepsis six should be triggered and that antibiotics were required but this did not happen. (2) There was an absence of a digital alert on hospital software, which could have alerted staff to the need to implement sepsis six. ”

    Source location

    Michael Ramon JERVIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Share the patient’s story with AMU staff, focusing on neutropenic sepsis, hypothermia and the sepsis six bundle.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “b. The patient’s story will be shared with AMU staff (following consent), emphasising patient impact, to enhance staff awareness and understanding. The aim is to have this completed within the next six months and this will specifically focus upon neutropenic sepsis, hypothermia and the sepsis six bundle.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Convene an AMU educational awayday focused on sepsis and the deteriorating patient.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “c. An educational awayday is being arranged for AMU staff, with a focus on sepsis and the deteriorating patient. This will be convened within the next six months.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase compliance with sepsis training to 80% within four months and 90% within six months, excluding staff on leave.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has undertaken the following action since the death of Mr Jervis; In the Acute Medical Unit (AMU) the matron has formulated an action plan to promote learning within the ward and wider care-group. This plan includes improving and monitoring compliance with mandatory sepsis training.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain mandatory sepsis training for nurses and healthcare assistants as statutory and essential training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Sepsis training for healthcare assistants and nurses became mandated in August 2024 and is now part of the Trust’s statutory and essential training. In addition, lunchtime training sessions have been arranged for our doctors with regards to sepsis and this has been implemented.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide sepsis update lunchtime training sessions for doctors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Sepsis training for healthcare assistants and nurses became mandated in August 2024 and is now part of the Trust’s statutory and essential training. In addition, lunchtime training sessions have been arranged for our doctors with regards to sepsis and this has been implemented.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Apply the sepsis screening tool to all blood pressure machines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To continue to raise awareness and increase visibility, the Trust’s sepsis lead is applying the sepsis screening tool to all blood pressure machines.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a sepsis alert within the new e-Care system to digitally flag when the sepsis six should be actioned.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Unfortunately, NerveCentre (a national system) does not allow for this. However, RCHT is implementing a new e-Care digital electronic patient record (EPR) system and the sepsis lead nurse will be involved in the implementation to develop a sepsis alert/trigger to digitally ‘flag’ when the ‘sepsis six’ needs to be actioned.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 9 January 2025

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Jordan George James Fogg Howarth · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jordan George James Fogg Howarth, a fit and healthy 25-year-old, was admitted to hospital on 3 April 2023 with an unexplained and deteriorating condition. He was not escalated for critical care review as required, and although a later review identified that he needed urgent ICU admission, this was delayed; he suffered a cardiac arrest on 6 April 2023 and could not be resuscitated. The principal concerns included inadequate coordination and continuity of care, failure to follow escalation policy, insufficient documentation of clinical decisions, and a lack of multidisciplinary discussion.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to put alternative treatments in place when antibiotics are withheld

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard evidence that whilst there was input into Jordan’s care from both the microbiologist and the consultant physician there was not a joint approach to his care and no detailed discussions regarding the decision to withhold antibiotics. The inquest was told that this decision was reached by the microbiology team and as a consequence, antibiotics were withheld without further alternative treatments being put in place despite how unwell he was and despite the fact that the treating clinicians were unclear about the cause of his deterioration. ”

    Source location

    Jordan George James Fogg Howarth · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use microbiology management-plan stickers in patient notes when clinicians are unavailable during microbiology review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to the actions taken by the ITU Microbiology Team have also reviewed their processes. The Microbiology Team currently complete daily ward rounds across the organisations, Monday to Friday. This clinical activity is already part of the Microbiology Team’s job plan for each week. In the event that a clinician is not present to discuss a patient at the time of review from Microbiology, Microbiology have introduced a sticker that is placed in a patients notes to alert medical staff to the management plan. Microbiology have given assurance that anti-biotics will not be stopped until the blood culture results are available, management advice for bacterium identified from blood cultures is left in the patient notes alongside the anti-biotic plan.”

    Source location

    Response from Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The hospital is responsible for considering the operational concerns and reporting the actions and improvements it will take.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Most of these issues are operational in nature and I note that you have rightly sent your report to the hospital in question (Tameside General Hospital). It will be important that they consider these issues and findings fully and write to you with the actions and improvements they will be taking to address your findings and prevent a recurrence of what happened to Mr Howarth.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response
  4. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Ernest Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ernest Smith died in hospital from sepsis associated with hospital-acquired pneumonia and an infected haematoma, which developed after prophylactic anticoagulation. Concerns included delays in medical and consultant reviews, delayed antibiotics for the infected haematoma, and failure to follow the Sepsis Protocol.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in commencing antibiotics for infected haematoma

    Wider context from the report

    “d. Mr Smith was medically reviewed and considered fit for discharge on 30 March. A tissue viability nurse review that day noted an infected leg haematoma and recommended a surgical referral for consideration of washout and debridement. e. Antibiotics for the infected haematoma were not commenced until 3 April. f. Sepsis was highlighted by the Trust surgical team on 3 April and the Sepsis Protocol was not followed. ”

    Source location

    Ernest Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    Bonnie Rose WEBSTER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Bonnie Rose Webster was born by emergency caesarean section in a poor condition on 9 February 2022, required resuscitation and neonatal treatment, and died the following day after her condition deteriorated. Concerns included communication with her parents about the seriousness of the situation, a delay in giving prescribed antibiotics, and paediatric staff being alerted on foot rather than through the emergency bleep system.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in administering prescribed antibiotics

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Antibiotics were prescribed at the initial review meeting at 09.35 hours. These were not given until 12.30 hours ”

    Source location

    Bonnie Rose WEBSTER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and deliver an SBAR handover training programme for all neonatal intensive care nursing and medical staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This point has been thoroughly investigated and all staff involved have received a debrief. It was found that whilst some staff were aware the prescription had been written, this was not communicated to, or handed over to the nurse directly caring for Bonnie. We are currently using the facts of this case and learning from the incident to assist in a new training programme for all Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) staff, both nursing and medical, to ensure clear and concise handover of information using the SBAR approach (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation).”

    Source location

    Response from The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 November 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Debrief staff involved in the delayed antibiotic communication.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This point has been thoroughly investigated and all staff involved have received a debrief. It was found that whilst some staff were aware the prescription had been written, this was not communicated to, or handed over to the nurse directly caring for Bonnie. We are currently using the facts of this case and learning from the incident to assist in a new training programme for all Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU) staff, both nursing and medical, to ensure clear and concise handover of information using the SBAR approach (Situation-Background-Assessment-Recommendation).”

    Source location

    Response from The Queen Elizabeth Hospital King's Lynn
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 November 2022

    Open published response
  6. Inner South London

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Yusuf Seyit · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Yusuf Seyit had been in hospital since January and, after developing suspected urinary and chest infections, deteriorated into septic shock. He died on 3 July 2019. The concerns were uncertainty about whether there was a plan for timely antibiotic treatment, and uncertainty about when Amikacin was administered despite evidence that it was needed within an hour in septic shock.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to initiate antibiotic treatment promptly for suspected fatal infection

    Wider context from the report

    “1. He was known to be at high risk of fatal infection and had developed symptoms 2 days before death and definitive proof of infection by the late afternoon of 2nd July, but it was not clear whether there was a plan for antibiotic intervention and no treatment was begun that day. ”

    Source location

    Mr Yusuf Seyit · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Re-audit sepsis performance against Sepsis 6 standards and address identified practice gaps through governance monitoring.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. The Trust and Division have re-audited sepsis performance on all clinical wards against the Sepsis 6 Bundle Standards and actions have been taken to improve gaps in practice. This will be monitored through our internal governance processes.”

    Source location

    2021-0111-Response-from-University-Hospital-Lewisham-Published
    Page 2 · response
    Published 16 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind clinical staff to administer prescribed critical medications within one hour and reinforce this through ward and team meetings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. The Trust will ensure that all wards are adequately stocked with the paper version of the Sepsis Assessment Bundle, and all clinical staff have been reminded that prescribed critical medications are to be administered to patients within an hour of being prescribed by a doctor. This is discussed at Ward Safety huddles and local team meetings.”

    Source location

    2021-0111-Response-from-University-Hospital-Lewisham-Published
    Page 2 · response
    Published 16 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust states antibiotics were administered within an hour, disputing that Amikacin administration timing was unconfirmed or late.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. When in septic shock in the early hours of 3rd July 2020, three antibiotics were prescribed, and the Trust initial death report indicated treatment had commenced before he died. However, the medical records available to the inquest did not confirm when Amikacin was actually administered. Evidence provided by a consultant physician confirmed that it needed to be within an hour.”

    Source location

    2021-0111-Response-from-University-Hospital-Lewisham-Published
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 April 2021

    Open published response
  7. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Raymond Claude Woodhouse · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Raymond Claude Woodhouse had severe Parkinson’s disease and underwent a total knee replacement, after which he developed infections in his elbow and knee and died on 11 February 2019. Concerns included difficulties obtaining staff attention, poor cleanliness, a potential delay in antibiotics, and multiple late or omitted doses of prescribed Parkinson’s medication.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in the administration of antibiotics

    Wider context from the report

    “iii) Potential delay in the administration of antibiotics. In evidence, Dr ████████ accepted that with the benefit of hindsight this was the case. While it was not causative of the death it was possible this had resulted in an avoidable wash-out in theatre; ”

    Source location

    Raymond Claude Woodhouse · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Cumbria

    AI-generated summary

    Allan Arthur Watt · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Allan Arthur Watt became increasingly unwell over several months and was ultimately admitted with an inoperable ischaemic bowel; he died on 20 September 2019. Concerns included delays in medical assessment after admission and a further delay before he received intravenous fluids and antibiotics. The report states that these delays may have denied him any chance of survival, although he may already have been too ill to survive on arrival.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in initiating prescribed intravenous fluids and antibiotic treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “[BRIEF SUMMARY OF MATTERS OF CONCERN] (1) Mr Watt arrived at A&E at 8pm, he was seen within an hour by a nurse practitioner and admission arranged. However after he got onto the ward at 2am he did not see a doctor to be clerked in until 10.30. Both Allan’s family and I as coroner felt this delay was unacceptable. (2)After Allan had been clerked in and IV fluid and antibiotic advised he did not receive an IV line or a first dose of antibiotic until 3pm –it was now 19 hours after he had arrived in A&E and in that period he had received no fluid or drug treatment. (3)Allan died at 18.45, evidence suggested that he may have been too ill to survive even at the time he arrived in the A&E department but I have no doubt that the want of timely assessment and treatment denied him any chance at all. It is my hope that attention to these concerns will indeed prevent future deaths at your hospital. ”

    Source location

    Allan Arthur Watt · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Darren John Goddard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren John Goddard underwent an elective trans-rectal ultrasound of the prostate and subsequently developed sepsis, becoming acutely unwell and dying on 18 April 2019. The principal concerns included delayed recognition and treatment of sepsis, delays in triage, antibiotics, fluids and critical care, and the information provided about sepsis risks and symptoms following the procedure.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide timely and appropriate antibiotics

    Wider context from the report

    “(5) Subsequent failure to provide timely and appropriate fluids and antibiotics. ”

    Source location

    Darren John Goddard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide ongoing Sepsis training on the Sepsis 6 bundle and NEWS documentation, escalation and implementation to medical and nursing staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. Further training of Triage nursing staff and doctors of the sepsis 6 bundle and”

    Source location

    2020-0060-Response-from-Dr-Hopkins-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 March 2020

    Open published response
  10. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Lewys Ryan Aidan CRAWFORD · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lewys Ryan Aidan CRAWFORD was admitted to A&E on 21 March 2019 while likely in the early stages of meningococcal disease and died on 22 March 2019 after transfer to the Paediatric Critical Care Unit. The report identified missed opportunities to recognise sepsis, failure to administer antibiotics before 11:30pm, and concerns about staff training, use of sepsis guidance, terminology, and alternative antibiotic administration methods.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consider alternative antibiotic administration routes when cannulation is unsuitable

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) In suspected sepsis patients, particularly babies, guidance and instruction needs to be emphasised to clinicians & nurses as to alternative methods of administration of antibiotics. Evidence at Inquest demonstrated that there were failures to consider alternatives to cannulation for IV antibiotics, such as intra-muscularly or intra-osseously. ”

    Source location

    Lewys Ryan Aidan CRAWFORD · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026