Recurring concern

Failure to provide timely and adequate pain relief

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First reported 12 Sep 2014•Latest report 8 Jan 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of the pain-management process involving assessment of pain, provision or selection of analgesia, response to reported pain, reassessment, escalation, specialist input and continuity of pain relief before transfer or discharge.

Not included

  • Excludes medication-prescribing, dispensing or administration failures when pain management is not the material safety concern.
  • Excludes generic delays, documentation or staffing deficiencies unless they directly impair assessment or provision of pain relief.
  • Excludes failures concerning non-pain symptoms or hazards without a material pain-management component.
  • Excludes specialist pain-service access as a standalone concern where the report does not identify an unsafe failure to manage the patient’s pain.
Reports
19

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
23

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
28

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

NHS England3
Care Quality Commission2
Department of Health and Social Care2
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust2
Barts Health NHS Trust1
Beech Dene Residential Care Home1
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB1
Care First Class (UK) Limited1
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board1
Delamere Medical Practice1
East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust1
East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust1
Home Office1
Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust1
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. East Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    David Joseph DUGDALE · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Joseph Dugdale was admitted to hospital in January 2024, sustained bilateral hip fractures and developed a pressure sore, before undergoing surgery and dying on 19 May 2024. Concerns included inadequate pain management, insufficient nutritional support, deterioration of the pressure sore to grade 4, and poor nursing care, including soiled dressings and the sore being left exposed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Poor management of pain

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Poor management of David's pain. In spite of sustaining a category 2 pressure sore and bilateral hip fractures whilst in patient at EDGH, he was only receiving oral paracetamol. Not until ambulance crew raised their concerns about his inadequate pain relief prior to their transferring him to Conquest Hospital did he receive increased and more appropriate pain relief. His carers repeatedly tried to advise nursing staff that he was in pain, but their concerns were not listened to nor acted upon. ”

    Source location

    David Joseph DUGDALE · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require admission liaison with carers and use “This Is Me” information to establish how patients express pain and what interventions work.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We recognise that Mr Dugdale did not receive adequate pain relief and recognition of pain in non-verbal, vulnerable, and learning-disabled patients was not of a standard we expect; in response, the following measures are to be implemented immediately. On admission clinical teams are to liaise directly with family members and carers to establish how the patient typically expresses pain and what interventions have previously been effective. “This Is Me” documentation is requested to support the multidisciplinary team in understanding the patient’s individual needs. All patients who are unable to reliably self-report pain receive a structured pain assessment at least once per shift, using the learning disability pain tool and incorporating carer or next-of-kin input, with care-home documentation used where available.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require structured at least-shiftly pain assessments for patients unable to self-report, incorporating learning-disability tools and carer or next-of-kin input.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We recognise that Mr Dugdale did not receive adequate pain relief and recognition of pain in non-verbal, vulnerable, and learning-disabled patients was not of a standard we expect; in response, the following measures are to be implemented immediately. On admission clinical teams are to liaise directly with family members and carers to establish how the patient typically expresses pain and what interventions have previously been effective. “This Is Me” documentation is requested to support the multidisciplinary team in understanding the patient’s individual needs. All patients who are unable to reliably self-report pain receive a structured pain assessment at least once per shift, using the learning disability pain tool and incorporating carer or next-of-kin input, with care-home documentation used where available.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Escalate unresolved or carer-reported pain to same-shift senior nursing review and medical assessment, with documented care-plan adjustments and daily pain-checklist review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Any unresolved pain following simple analgesia, or pain reported by carers, triggers a same-shift senior nurse review and medical escalation. In addition, the Learning Disability Nurse completes and documents a specialist review within 48 hours of admission for all patients with a learning disability.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide specialist Learning Disability Nurse review within 48 hours of admission for patients with learning disabilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Any unresolved pain following simple analgesia, or pain reported by carers, triggers a same-shift senior nurse review and medical escalation. In addition, the Learning Disability Nurse completes and documents a specialist review within 48 hours of admission for all patients with a learning disability.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement an expedited fractured-hip and long-bone pain pathway, including prompt orthopaedic review, appropriate analgesia or nerve block, and a completed transfer pain checklist.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “timely intervention. Care plans are to be adjusted based on the patient's response to analgesia, with clear and concise documentation. Regular communication is maintained between medical teams, nursing staff, carers, next-of-kin, HCAs, and the Pain Team to ensure optimal pain management. For patients with fractured hip, neck of femur, or long-bone injuries, pain management should be initiated immediately and without delay, including iliopsoas Iliac Nerve Block by trained clinicians in addition to Morphine, Buprenorphine patch, intravenous paracetamol etc. unless contraindicated. Orthopaedic teams will provide prompt review across both sites, and transfers from Eastbourne District General Hospital to Conquest via ambulance will require a completed a neck of femur fracture pain checklist to ensure adequate pain control prior to movement.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Circulate a Safety Pin to share pain-management learning and reinforce expectations across divisions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Definitive pain management of fractured neck of femur/long bones will be under the Orthopaedic team (surgical management) and a Safety Pin (attachment A) has also been circulated to share learning across divisions and reinforce expectations.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit pain-assessment documentation and escalation monthly, review results through Divisional Governance, and continue ward-round teaching on pain tools and documentation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To provide assurance of sustained improvement, monthly audits of pain assessment documentation and escalation actions are now in place with the first audit scheduled within three months. Audit outcomes are to be reviewed at Divisional Governance, with escalation for sustained non-compliance. Ongoing teaching of the learning disability pain tool and documentation standards occur during daily medical/surgical ward rounds with priority on using the learning disability pain tool to help in pain assessment/management in cases of learning difficulty, non-verbal and vulnerable patients. We will continue to reinforce the importance of Orthopaedic and Orthogeriatric documentation relating to pain management and checklist.”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Jointly plan care with carers and families at admission, document and act on concerns about pain, deterioration, or unmet needs, and improve communication through Trust and Sussex-wide programmes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust acknowledges the risk associated with failing to respond to repeated concerns raised by carers, and several actions have been implemented to strengthen listening, communication, and escalation culture. On the day of admission, or as close to this as possible, ward staff now jointly plan care with carers and family members to establish an agreed baseline and clarify how changes in the patient’s condition, such as how they express pain, should be communicated. All concerns raised by carers regarding pain,”

    Source location

    Response from East Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2026

    Open published response
  2. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Lina Piroli · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lina Piroli, aged 93, was admitted with an E. coli infection and later suffered an unstable C2 fracture and a stable L1 fracture after a fall down stairs. She remained in A&E for a prolonged period because no elderly care ward bed was available, while experiencing pain, confusion and delirium. The report raises concerns about delayed transfer to a ward and the resulting lack of access to specialist, coordinated care and appropriate symptom management for an elderly, complex patient.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide robust symptom control in A&E

    Wider context from the report

    “When Lina presented to the Whittington Hospital on the evening of 2 February 2025 it was identified that due to her fractured spine, she would need a bed on an elderly care ward. She was accepted by the medical team but there were no beds available. This meant that she remained in A&E at a time when she was experiencing pain, confusion and delirium due to her injury, infection, pain, pain medication and dementia. I heard that there is guidance on how to treat people with dementia during a hospital admission but that this is simply not achievable in a busy and overcrowded emergency department. Lina was a complex presentation and 93 years old. Whilst Lina received the immediately necessary tests and treatment, she was not seen by the geriatric team (who do not work in A&E) and had delayed access to specialist nurses, robust symptom control measures, regular reviews and coordinated care. She remained in a busy, noisy and frightening environment. It was not until she was moved to a ward that advice was sought on the best management of her spinal fracture. The delay in transferring her to a ward was detrimental to optimising her chances of recovery. I heard evidence that this is not uncommon at the Whittington and is a problem across all London hospitals (and hospitals throughout the UK). When there are no ward beds to transfer patients to, they stay in A&E and A&E is not set up to deliver the care that, particularly elderly and complex medical, patients require. Nursing staff are having to treat double the number of patients that the department is designed to accommodate and patients who require care and treatment outside of their expertise. This means that patients are not receiving the appropriate level of care. ”

    Source location

    Lina Piroli · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  3. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Paolino Amico, who had metastatic bladder cancer and advanced clinical frailty, was admitted with severe bilateral pneumonia and died in hospital on 12 June 2024. He received multiple overdoses of slow-release morphine following a prescription error, with concerns also raised about medication administration, delayed emergency escalation, oxygen provision after discharge, and the management of morphine reversal and pain relief.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consider or plan alternative pain management during opioid overdose treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “(6) Mr Amico morphine overdose was partially treated: a. There was an immediate response to Naloxone but the opioid reversal for overdose was not in accordance with British National Formulary guidelines or with an NHS England alert previously issued. b. There was no consideration or plan for alternative pain management in a patient who had been receiving morphine pain relief as part of his treatment plan for cancer. c. Mr Amico suffered acute withdrawal syndrome and family complained about his suffering to hospital staff that they stated was not ameliorated. An emergency call would have triggered the attendance of an Anaesthetist who could have given advice on opioid reversal in a palliative patient. Princess Alexandra Hospital & NHS England ”

    Source location

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Share opioid reversal guidance through palliative-care educational events and hold collaborative opioid-learning events with the integrated care system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The BNF highlights that doses used in acute opioid/opiate overdose may NOT be appropriate for the management of opioid/opiate induced respiratory depression and sedation in those receiving palliative care and in chronic opioid/opiate use. The recommended dose for adults in post-operative respiratory depression and for palliative care and chronic opioid/opiate use by intravenous injection is 100 to 200 micrograms (1.5 to 3 micrograms/kg). If the response is inadequate, give subsequent dose of 100 micrograms every two minutes. Even where doses are given as recommended, there is still a need for careful monitoring of vital observations and maintaining or restoring pain relief.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Page 7 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

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    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The hospital trust is responsible for providing the response and addressing the reported concerns through its governance arrangements and actions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust will be providing their own response to this Report, however, the Hertfordshire & West Essex ICB have advised NHS England of the Trust’s governance arrangements and actions being taken to address the concerns raised. It is understood that the Trust’s Patient Safety Group (PSG) has active oversight of several of the areas highlighted in the Report, particularly medicines safety, recognition of deterioration, and incident learning.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response
  4. East Riding and Hull

    AI-generated summary

    David Christopher Peter Lodge · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Christopher Peter Lodge, who had a learning disability, was found unwell beside his deceased father after lying for up to four days and died at Hull Royal Infirmary on 13 January 2022 from bilateral pneumonia. Concerns included inadequate pain assessment, no chest examination, failure to appropriately escalate high NEWS2 scores or transfer him to intensive care, and missed opportunities to learn from the death through a serious incident investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to accurately assess pain in people unable to communicate with words

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Pain is not accurately assessed in people who are unable to communicate with words. The court heard evidence that Mr Lodge at no point was provided pain relief, despite requests from the attending family member who was speaking on his behalf. An independent expert, a Consultant in Emergency Medicine, gave evidence that there was no evidence of reasonable adjustments in respect of assessing Mr Lodge’s pain to account for his baseline condition. ”

    Source location

    David Christopher Peter Lodge · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disseminate Abbey Pain Assessment Tool guidance through posters, pocket guides, intranet resources, QR codes and targeted staff training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “25. In addition to the training provided, as outlined above, following the 2022 CQC inspection (published March 2023), the trust acknowledged that pain assessment was not consistently assessed for patients who were non-verbal and/or unable to use the visual pain assessment scale. In response the Acute Pain Team implemented an action plan to address the issues raised which included the following in addition to other action taken.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 7 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Mandate the eLearning pain-assessment module for all registered nurses across the Trust.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “22. There is an eLearning Pain Assessment module on HUTH’s training platform (HEY247). Up to December 2024 317 staff had completed this module, 36 of whom are based in the emergency department or acute assessment unit. On the 27 February 2025 it was agreed at the Learning and Organisational Steering Group meeting that the eLearning module for pain assessment will be mandated across the Trust for all registered Nurses.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 6 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce a standalone electronic pain-assessment section supporting alternative tools, including the Abbey and Visual Pain Assessment Tools.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “27. In April 2024, Hull University Teaching Hospitals Acute Pain Team completed an audit to review progress regarding the assessment of pain. The results produced from the Emergency Department audit showed that pain was being assessed in 100% of cases. However the audit demonstrated awareness of the Abbey Pain Assessment tool remained low. This concern was escalated to the Chief Nurse, Corporate Patient Experience Committee. At the time there was no distinction in relation to which pain tool was being used and therefore further action was taken in November 2024 as indicated below in terms of changes on Nevercentre.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 8 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue auditing pain-assessment quality and analgesic provision, and plan conversion of the paper Abbey tool to an electronic version.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “32. Whilst it is too early to tell if this has resulted in a demonstrable improvement of clinician’s pain assessments, the Acute Pain and Digital Teams will continue to audit and monitor the progress and plan to convert the paper-based Abbey Pain Assessment Tool to an electronic version.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 9 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver Trust-wide simulation training on recognising deterioration, assessing patients and escalating concerns, including learning-disability scenarios.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “48. In addition to the monthly training outlined above the Nurses Training in Simulation and Sepsis team (NUT-S), have been running training sessions since 2022. The NUTS-S team was created off the back of the incident involving Mr Lodge which prompted the development of learning and the NUTS-S team have used Mr Lodge’s case as a simulated example within the training sessions. The training was developed by the Trust’s Deputy Director, Hull Institute of Learning and Simulation which began as a Pilot training session and was first delivered to the Nurses in the Acute Medicine Department and was later rolled out to include the Nursing Team within the Emergency Department and it is now Trust wide. The training covers different scenarios, however the structure and focus is always the same and includes a patient who shows signs of deterioration.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 12 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Without direct clinical involvement or access to Trust records, NHS England cannot comment directly on David’s care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to the specific questions of the Coroner, NHS England was not involved directly in providing clinical care to David and therefore does not have access to the clinical records of the Trust where he was admitted. On account of this, NHS England cannot comment directly on the care he received. I note that your Report was also sent to Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, and it appropriate that they respond to the Coroner’s concerns specifically relating to David’s care and treatment. Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB), the responsible commissioner for the Trust, is engaging with the Trust on their response and will share”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust should respond to concerns about David’s care and treatment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to the specific questions of the Coroner, NHS England was not involved directly in providing clinical care to David and therefore does not have access to the clinical records of the Trust where he was admitted. On account of this, NHS England cannot comment directly on the care he received. I note that your Report was also sent to Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, and it appropriate that they respond to the Coroner’s concerns specifically relating to David’s care and treatment. Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB), the responsible commissioner for the Trust, is engaging with the Trust on their response and will share”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response
  5. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Margaret Ann PILGRIM · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Margaret Ann Pilgrim died at Princess Alexandra Hospital on 29 June 2023 from congestive cardiac failure and bronchopneumonia, against a background of frailty, after an unwitnessed fall at home caused a fractured clavicle. The fracture was reported on an X-ray during her hospital admission but was not noted on her discharge summary. Concerns included the absence of treatment, pain relief, care-package consideration and fracture-clinic follow-up, and the failure to inform the patient, her family or GP about the fracture.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide pain relief and consider a care package at discharge

    Wider context from the report

    “Mrs Pilgrim’s collapse at home was multifactorial due to natural causes however, she sustained a fractured clavicle that was reported on her X-Ray during her admission to hospital. This was not noted, and Mrs Pilgrim was discharged. (1) The Trust did not treat the patient for the fracture who was discharged with no pain relief or consideration of care package (2) The Discharge Summary omitted to inform the patient, her family or her GP of the fracture and no follow-up in the fracture clinic was booked (3) The fracture was only confirmed when the GP raised the concerns of the family with the Trust and the GP arranged analgesia, social care contact and follow-up for the fracture clinic. ”

    Source location

    Margaret Ann PILGRIM · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    No analgesia was considered necessary because neither the patient nor her daughter requested it at discharge and shoulder pain was not subsequently reported.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “- Aside from when the patient was initially admitted there was no reference to the patient complaining of pain in her shoulder by either the medical team or the therapists who”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 June 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A care package was not considered necessary because the assessment found that the patient did not meet the relevant threshold.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “- The patient was advised to stay in the ED overnight in order to be seen by the REACT (Rapid Emergency Assessment Care Team) prior to her discharge so that she could be assessed for a potential package of care. Their assessment was that at the time she did not meet the threshold for this however some additional equipment was provided and ordered for her.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2024

    Open published response
  6. Teesside and Hartlepool

    AI-generated summary

    Kate Elizabeth O’Donnell · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kate Elizabeth O’Donnell underwent surgery on 16 March 2022 and was discharged the following day. She developed sepsis from the surgery, originating in her gut, and died at James Cook University Hospital on 23 March 2022. Principal concerns included inadequate surgical planning, failure to provide appropriate prophylactic antibiotics for the gastrointestinal surgery, insufficient postoperative vigilance and assessment before discharge, incomplete nursing records, and inadequate discharge information.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to respond to reported pain with pain relief or medical escalation

    Wider context from the report

    “9. The nursing team did not respond to repeated statements that Kate was in pain-she was not offered pain relief nor was medical help sought. ”

    Source location

    Kate Elizabeth O’Donnell · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Mandate pain assessments at every set of physiological observations through the electronic observation system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In order to improve the accuracy and effectiveness of the assessments of our patient’s pain scores, these are now undertaken at each set of physiological observations; this”

    Source location

    Response from South Tees Hospitals
    Page 4 · response
    Published 25 January 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Incorporate objective pain assessment tools and visual alerts for patients reporting moderate-to-severe pain.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “is mandated as part of the electronic observation system. To enhance this further, work has been undertaken to incorporate a more detailed objective pain assessment in those patients reporting moderate to severe pain with an associated numerical score of >4. In these instances, the Abbey pain chart (measurement of pain in people with dementia who cannot verbalise) and FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain scale will immediately launch with a visual alert. Trust compliance with timely pain assessments and re-assessments are monitored on an ongoing basis by the Deputy Chief Nurse.”

    Source location

    Response from South Tees Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 25 January 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor compliance with timely pain assessments and reassessments on an ongoing basis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “is mandated as part of the electronic observation system. To enhance this further, work has been undertaken to incorporate a more detailed objective pain assessment in those patients reporting moderate to severe pain with an associated numerical score of >4. In these instances, the Abbey pain chart (measurement of pain in people with dementia who cannot verbalise) and FLACC (Face, Legs, Activity, Cry, Consolability) pain scale will immediately launch with a visual alert. Trust compliance with timely pain assessments and re-assessments are monitored on an ongoing basis by the Deputy Chief Nurse.”

    Source location

    Response from South Tees Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 25 January 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Call 4 Concern initiative, enabling patients and families to request Critical Care Outreach review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, the Trust is an early adopter of the ‘Call 4 Concern’ initiative which enables patients and their family members to contact the Trust’s Critical Care Outreach team to ask for a review if they are concerned about their own condition or that of their relative. This was implemented in November 2022, and work is ongoing within the Trust to ensure that patients and their families are aware this option is available to them.”

    Source location

    Response from South Tees Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 25 January 2024

    Open published response
  7. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Sarah CHAPPELL · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sarah Chappell was transferred to University College London Hospital on 31 May 2023 and died there on 23 June 2023. The report identified concerns about delays in transfer, failure of the appropriate clinical team to take charge, inadequate pain relief and poor communication. It also identified inappropriate management of her nasogastric tube; the inquest concluded that her care was suboptimal and that, if the tube had been managed appropriately, she would have survived this episode.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate pain relief provision

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Whilst at UCLH, the pain relief offered to Ms Chappell (principally simply paracetamol) was completely inadequate. At night, her buzzer was taken away from her and her door was shut. ”

    Source location

    Sarah CHAPPELL · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Launch a nurse-in-charge dashboard incorporating live pain-review and quality-and-safety metrics.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have since launched a nurse-in-charge dashboard (in January 2024) which incorporates a pain review. This is a live dashboard which allows the nurse-in-charge to rapidly view quality and safety metrics, such as pain scores, for all patients.”

    Source location

    Response from University College London Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Undertake and report a pain-team service review to identify response-time gaps and improvement processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We also recognise there are improvements required around monitoring response times to pain team referrals and evaluating impact. We will undertake a service review of the pain team by May 2024, led by the head of nursing for Surgery and Cancer Board, to understand gaps in the service and to identify systems and processes for improvement. This review will report to the pain steering group by July 2024.”

    Source location

    Response from University College London Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    UCLH disputes that pain relief was limited to paracetamol, citing morphine, intravenous paracetamol, patient preference and one-to-one care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Ms Chappell was given morphine and regular intravenous paracetamol for pain relief. When administered intravenously (as opposed to orally), paracetamol can be as effective as intravenous morphine but without the side effects such as drowsiness, nausea and lowered respiratory rate. On 3rd June 2023, Ms Chappell’s respiratory rate and oxygen levels dropped following morphine administration for pain. This led to Ms Chappell requiring naloxone to reverse the effects of the morphine.”

    Source location

    Response from University College London Hospitals
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response
  8. North West Wales

    AI-generated summary

    Jane Walker · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jane Walker was a passenger on a rigid inflatable boat involved in a collision with a jet ski on the Menai Straits. She suffered significant internal injuries, was treated by paramedics and later died in hospital. The principal concern was that paramedics could not administer faster-acting alternative analgesics, such as mucosal fentanyl, because of controlled drug legislation, potentially affecting patients requiring immediate pain relief.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of rapid analgesics to paramedics for immediate pre-hospital pain relief

    Wider context from the report

    “Evidence was heard at the Inquest that there are alternative analgesics which can be administered much more quickly, have a much quicker impact and can be easier to remove when required. Example of such is mucosal fentanyl lozenge. This can be administered by placing the lozenge (on a stick) into the patient’s mouth, which takes effect very quickly and which can be removed quickly if required. It can be considered a safe and rapid method of delivering pre-hospital analgesia and is used by the military. It is not, however, available to paramedics. I am concerned that the unavailability of such analgesics to paramedics (in England as well as Wales) to assist patients who require immediate pain relief in the context of it reducing stress on the body, providing easier and potentially faster extrication and patient handling, and improving breathing, where time is of the essence for medical treatment, to reflect a risk of deaths into the future. Pursuant to controlled drug legislation paramedics are not currently permitted to administer such analgesics. Whilst matters of health are devolved to Wales, controlled drug legislation in this context is not a devolved matter to Wales, hence this Report to the Home Secretary. I am aware that The Medicines Act 1968 and/or other controlled drug legislation would require amendment to allow paramedics to administer such analgesia. ”

    Source location

    Jane Walker · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Ruby Baggaley · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Ruby Baggaley, aged 90, sustained a right distal femur fracture in a fall and died in hospital on the night of 24 January 2020 after complex surgery. Her blood pressure remained abnormally low after surgery, but escalation to senior clinicians was delayed until she was critically ill. Concerns included inadequate monitoring and failure to escalate her deteriorating condition, as well as uncertainty about whether clear escalation instructions and additional staff training had been implemented.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in providing pain relief

    Wider context from the report

    “6) Although it is accepted the following factors did not contribute to Mrs Baggaley’s death, they served to undermine the trust and confidence of her family in relation to the quality of care provided (particularly when contrasted with that at Leeds General Infirmary). • A delay in providing pain relief when she arrived at Chapel Allerton Hospital on the evening of 20 January 2020. • The delay in providing a Nimbus Mattress. • The delay in arranging traction at Chapel Allerton Hospital, despite this having been written in her Care Plan and being in place when she was in Leeds General Infirmary. The evidence given by a family member was that she was told no-one with the requisite skill was available at the hospital. • The cancellation of the surgery arranged for 23 January 2020 on the day it was to take place. This was lamentable not only for a frail 90 year old patient who was in pain, but was also a calamity for the efficient use of NHS resources: a theatre unused for a day; two surgeons each with a day wasted; an anaesthetist’s time wasted and one less patient treated overall. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Ruby Baggaley · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire

    AI-generated summary

    Mavis May Lawrence · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mavis May Lawrence, who had severe dementia and required full nursing care, was admitted to hospital with dehydration, deep ungradable pressure sores and a buttock abscess, and later died on 28 February 2019. The inquest concluded that she died from natural causes exacerbated by infected pressure sores. Concerns included gaps in pressure-area checks and care documentation, a pressure mattress being turned off, lack of escalation and pain-relief evidence, insufficient GP involvement, and district nurses not involving tissue viability nurses.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide pain relief

    Wider context from the report

    “(7) There was no evidence that the deceased had been provided with any pain relief and the GP had not been sufficiently involved. . ”

    Source location

    Mavis May Lawrence · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review, update and relaunch the pain-assessment tool for clinical staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “(7) There was no evidence that the deceased had been provided with any pain relief and the GP had not been sufficiently involved. Records show that pain assessments were done at each wound assessment but they do not document pain management in a way that we would expect. It is expected practice that any deterioration in the patient’s condition would be addressed with the appropriate intervention by the relevant practitioner, for example, the General Practitioner. We have identified an action to improve our processes to ensure that GPs are sufficiently involved and in addition to strengthen documentation associated with pain management (Please see action plan below - actions 3 & 4a, 4b, 4c & 7.).”

    Source location

    2020-0191-Response-from-Midlands-Partnership-NHS-Foundation-Trust.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit whether the pain-assessment process is embedded in clinical practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “(7) There was no evidence that the deceased had been provided with any pain relief and the GP had not been sufficiently involved. Records show that pain assessments were done at each wound assessment but they do not document pain management in a way that we would expect. It is expected practice that any deterioration in the patient’s condition would be addressed with the appropriate intervention by the relevant practitioner, for example, the General Practitioner. We have identified an action to improve our processes to ensure that GPs are sufficiently involved and in addition to strengthen documentation associated with pain management (Please see action plan below - actions 3 & 4a, 4b, 4c & 7.).”

    Source location

    2020-0191-Response-from-Midlands-Partnership-NHS-Foundation-Trust.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 November 2020

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026