Recurring concern

Failure to reliably conduct clinically required medication reviews

Pin Get email alerts Request correction

First reported 16 Apr 2014•Latest report 8 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of the medication-review process, including identifying when a review is required, arranging or completing the review, obtaining relevant pharmacy or clinical input, reviewing medication-related discrepancies and maintaining required review frequency where the review is needed to support safe prescribing and treatment.

Not included

  • Excludes medication prescribing, administration, dispensing, supply or monitoring failures where a medication review is not itself the deficient control.
  • Excludes generic clinical review, diagnosis or treatment-review failures that do not materially concern review of medication or medication-related decisions.
  • Excludes long-term medication review where the assertion is specifically bounded to a dedicated long-term-review programme and does not support the broader clinically required medication-review condition.
  • Excludes generic documentation, staffing, communication or electronic-alert deficiencies unless they directly cause a clinically required medication review to be missed or left incomplete.
Reports
31

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
37

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
84

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB3
Department of Health and Social Care3
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board3
Care Quality Commission2
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust2
North East London NHS Foundation Trust2
Alexander Court Care Centre1
Alvaston Medical Centre1
Ashlea Medical Practice1
Berrywood Hospital1
Bow School1
Brighton and Hove City Council1
Bromley by Bow Health Centre1
Cardiff & Vale University LHB1
Care Inspectorate Wales1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian tied a fatal ligature in her room on Longview Ward on 17 April 2021 and died two days later in hospital. The principal concerns included inadequate and falsified observations, insufficiently trained and staffed ward personnel, poor communication about ligaturing and self-harm, medication-recording errors, failures involving Oxevision, and other care and record-keeping deficiencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of pharmacist scrutiny of medication changes

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Elise’s medication changes whilst in mental health hospital were not correctly entered onto the medication chart: a. Elise asked for changes to her medication and then reported that these changes were not therapeutic. It was agreed with her consultant that her previous regime would be implemented. The medication was crossed out and removed from the prescription chart. Sertraline 200mg was re-prescribed by the consultant but not entered onto the medication chart and not administered. b. Nursing staff did not query the sudden cessation of medication for treating mental health with no replacement or explanation given. Elise suffered a significant deterioration in her mental health during this time, the frequency and severity of ligatures increased, and Elise had to be placed under section 3 Mental Health Act. c. There was no pharmacist scrutiny just prior to the Bank Holiday and the medication error was only noted when questioned by Elise’s family when she went on home leave. ”

    Source location

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss medication changes at multidisciplinary reviews and re-check prescriptions during those reviews.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To strengthen medicines management, medication changes are discussed at the MDT and prescriptions are re-checked during this review.”

    Source location

    2026-0078 - Response from Essex University Partnership Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 13 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind staff through supervision to apply professional curiosity and challenge when medication changes require clarification.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Response Staff have been reminded via supervision sessions of the importance of applying professional curiosity and challenge as needed.”

    Source location

    2026-0078 - Response from Essex University Partnership Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 13 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A pharmacist’s physical ward presence may not always be possible, although remote prescription screening provides an alternative safeguard.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Response In April 2021 three pharmacist posts were based at Colchester, one of which was vacant, one working from home due to COVID shielding, leaving only one (the most junior) on site. So whilst the clinical pharmacy rota included a weekly visit, that may not have been possible every week.”

    Source location

    2026-0078 - Response from Essex University Partnership Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 13 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Danielle Monique Christina JONES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Danielle Jones was found unresponsive at home on 13 May 2025 and was confirmed deceased by paramedics. Post-mortem toxicology found high levels of amitriptyline, excess zopiclone and recent substantial cocaine use; the recorded cause was combined multidrug toxicity. The principal concerns were that, despite reported prescription overdoses and concerns raised by a drug and alcohol service, her repeat prescription medication does not appear to have been reviewed and was continued in large quantities at 28-day frequency.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct medication reviews after overdose disclosures and related concerns

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Although Miss Jones was signposted to Mental Health Services by her GP, her prescription medications do not appear to have been reviewed and the GP surgery continued to prescribed repeat medications in large amounts at 28 day frequency without any further review subsequent to her appointment on 25/2/25. 6. She was issued with repeat prescriptions on 3 occasions subsequent to her appointment on 24th and 25th February 2025 when she self-closed an overdose of prescription medication. 7. On 6/3/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████ ████████ Miss Jones was prescribed 8. On 27/3/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████ Miss Jones was prescribed Amitriptyline ████████ Diazepam ████████ lamotrigine ████████ mirtazapine ████████ pregabalin ████████ zopiclone 9. On 28/4/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████████████████████████████████████ Miss Jones was prescribed ████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 10. Miss Jones died on 13/5/25 from the combined toxic effects of a fatal level of amitriptyline along with an excessive amount of zopiclone. 11. The clinical lead at Cranstoun had previously had discussions with the GP about reducing Miss Jones prescription for zopiclone. 12. No medication review appears to have taken place after Miss Jones self-reported overdose of prescribed medication nor after concerns were raised by Cranstoun. 13. GMC Guidance requires a practitioner to prescribe drugs or treatment including repeat prescriptions, only when they have adequate knowledge of the patient’s health and are satisfied that the drugs or treatment serve the patient’s needs and to keep clear, accurate and legible records, reporting the relevant clinical findings, the decisions made. 14. There is no clinical rationale recorded for the continued prescribing of Miss Jones’s repeat medications in terms of managing Miss Jones’s risk of overdose given her recent disclosure e.g. reducing the frequency to 7 days rather than 28 days. 15. There is no evidence of any medication review having taken place after Miss Jones’s disclosure of overdose of prescription medication or prior to her repeat prescriptions being issued on 6/2/25, 27/3/25 or 28/4/25. Her last reported medication review was on 23/8/24. ”

    Source location

    Danielle Monique Christina JONES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend the self-harm follow-up policy to require medication review and consideration of reducing prescription quantities where ongoing risk exists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will amend our follow up policy to specifically mention the need for medication review at the time of pro-active follow up, and in particular to consider reducing the amount of medication per prescription if there is any ongoing risk of further self-harm and especially with high-risk medications.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend the self-harm risk-assessment template to record medication review discussions, stockpiling, medication safety, prescription quantity, and medication supervision options.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will amend our risk assessment template to include a mental health medication review code and free text advice regarding the following with a free text box to record discussions.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expand the annual proactive self-harm follow-up audit to record medication reviews and discussions about prescribed medication quantities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will re-launch this amended policy in January 2026 with our clinicians and add the recording of medication review and recording of consideration of reducing amount of medication on each issue as part of the annual audit program.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 4 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NICE Quality Standard 34 does not specifically require medication review following self-harm.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “QS 34 states people who have self-harmed have an initial assessment of physical health, mental state, safeguarding concerns, social circumstances and immediate concerns about their safety. However, it does not specifically state they require a medication review.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response
  3. City of London

    AI-generated summary

    Tony Montana Duncan · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tony Montana Duncan had a long-term mental health condition and, during an acute deterioration, told healthcare services that he had suicidal thoughts and planned to jump from a bridge. He was assessed by a psychiatric liaison team and discharged without medication review, admission, documented risk assessment, or follow-up safeguarding, despite information about his suicide plan. On 4 July 2024, he jumped into the River Thames and likely died shortly afterwards; the report identified concerns about the response of mental health services to the risks he presented.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review medication, consider admission, or escalate care for an acutely deteriorating patient

    Wider context from the report

    “2. When the Deceased attended the hospital, the Accident and Emergency team’s triage notes included express reference to his specific suicide plan and attached the GP’s letter of referral. The Deceased was then assessed by a psychiatric liaison nurse who concluded that his presentation was as a result of psycho-social stressors rather than mental illness; she was not concerned about the risk of suicide because he had no plan or intent; and she referred the Deceased to the homelessness team and discharged him back to the care of his GP. The nurse did not take any steps to review the Deceased’s medication or consider admission, or escalate these matters to a doctor, nor did she involve the Crisis or Home Treatment teams for follow up / immediate safeguarding. Despite there being a recognised risk to self and to others, both of which the Deceased himself said he could not control, there is no evidence of any risk assessment documentation being completed. ”

    Source location

    Tony Montana Duncan · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct multiple daily multidisciplinary clinical safety huddles in the emergency department to review risks and coordinate care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since Mr Duncan’s death the Trust has introduced several new systems to address the challenges raised by patients presenting to ED. The Liaison Psychiatry team carries out multiple clinical safety huddles in ED each day. These are brief, daily, multi-disciplinary team meetings to quickly review patient safety, share urgent information, identify risks (like high-risk behaviour or medication issues), plan care, improve teamwork, and resolve problems. This follows the team handover which facilitates rapid risk review and shared decision making between ED and Liaison Psychiatry teams.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a 24/7 Emergency Department Low Intensity Area at King’s College Hospital with capacity for six patients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “KCH has also launched a new ED Low Intensity Area (LIA) in partnership with SLAM. The LIA space offers a calm and supportive environment for suitable patients who would otherwise wait in the busy environment of the main ED. Operating 24/7, it currently has capacity for six patients. The LIA is a continuum of the ED, but patients are kept in a less stimulating environment. Patients who are moved into LIA have already been assessed and have a plan in place, but they need to wait to have it enacted. These plans may include referral for a psychiatric admission, referral to an associated team such as the homeless team or addictions care team, with ongoing care planning following the assessment, or referral to Recovery House in Lewisham, where they can be offered a maximum of 7 nights stay, as an alternative to admission for people who feel unable to return home.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Medication discontinuation was not clearly the main cause of relapse, and the presentation did not indicate medication review by liaison psychiatry.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is not clear discontinuation of medication was the main causative factor in Mr Duncan’s relapse as one might suspect in a psychotic illness. During the Psychiatric Liaison Nurse’s (PLN) assessment in KCH Emergency Department (ED), Mr Duncan did not present with signs or symptoms of psychotic or mood disorder, or with agitation or sleep disturbance which might indicate the need for medication. We acknowledge the GP requested a medication review in the referral letter and that the PLN did not address this. Medication review is often more usefully carried out with a full treatment history, and this is more suitable for the Community Mental”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Admission was not clearly beneficial for this condition, so community treatment was considered an appropriate alternative when the patient initially engaged.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Mr Duncan had last been admitted to hospital in 2016; this was initially a voluntary admission, subsequently an emergency Section 5(2) was used to detain him until a full Mental Health Act assessment could be organised. He was found not to be detainable and self-discharged against medical advice. Shortly after this he requested to be readmitted and when this could not be accommodated, he caused damage to Trust property by smashing the windows of the ward. When in the community, he was less agitated than on the ward and was subsequently managed by a CMHT and then primary care without further intervention from acute services. It is therefore not clear admission had been helpful, and this is not uncommon in patients with personality disorder and one of the reasons why the benefits of admission should be weighed against potential harms of admission to hospital.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Doctor referral was not initially indicated because the established pathway covered admission, medication changes and other clinical complexities, with senior psychiatric doctors available continuously.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Referral by the PLN to a doctor was not clearly indicated, as this pathway is for those who may require admission under the Mental Health Act, or changes to their medication, or for other complexities as deemed by the assessing clinician. The AAR explored onward referral to doctors by PLNs and this was thought to be working well, with senior psychiatric doctors available 24 hours a day. Mr Duncan initially presented as calm and without signs or symptoms of affective disorder or psychosis. Later, when Mr Duncan became agitated, referral to a doctor to consider next steps (including potential referral to a crisis team) may have been indicated, and his self-discharge without further review or discussion was a lost opportunity to review the assessment and offer further support.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Recovery House was unsuitable for homeless patients and therefore unavailable as an alternative to admission in this case.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “KCH has also launched a new ED Low Intensity Area (LIA) in partnership with SLAM. The LIA space offers a calm and supportive environment for suitable patients who would otherwise wait in the busy environment of the main ED. Operating 24/7, it currently has capacity for six patients. The LIA is a continuum of the ED, but patients are kept in a less stimulating environment. Patients who are moved into LIA have already been assessed and have a plan in place, but they need to wait to have it enacted. These plans may include referral for a psychiatric admission, referral to an associated team such as the homeless team or addictions care team, with ongoing care planning following the assessment, or referral to Recovery House in Lewisham, where they can be offered a maximum of 7 nights stay, as an alternative to admission for people who feel unable to return home.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response
  4. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    DAVID WAYNE BENNETT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Wayne Bennett died by hanging on 13 June 2023 after being found suspended by a ligature, with cocaine and alcohol ingestion. He had a history of drug-induced psychosis and had sought help for deteriorating mental health, psychosis and lack of sleep before his death. Concerns included inadequate sharing and recording of mental-health and primary-care information, unclear urgent-care pathways, failures to escalate requests for urgent medication review, and insufficient mental-health assessment and liaison at hospital.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate urgent medication review requests to an appropriate clinician

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) Mr Bennett requested a GP appointment; a telephone appointment was made with the primary care mental health nurse. The primary care mental health nurse on 1ˢᵗ June did not escalate Mr Bennett to the GP or Community Psychiatrist when Mr Bennett was adamant he wanted to see a doctor and required an urgent medication review for his deteriorating mental health. ”

    Source location

    DAVID WAYNE BENNETT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Onward appointment processes are at each GP surgery’s discretion, rather than being determined by the Trust.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Response: The pathway is that the patient calls the GP, the GP care navigator makes the decision whether to book the appointment with a GP or directly books the patient in to see the Mental Health Practitioner (MHP) for a telephone consultation. If the MHP assesses there to be a need for psychiatric review they will take this to the First Response Team Multi-Disciplinary Team (MDT) and request their input (for example, if the Nurse Prescriber considers the patient’s medication need is out of his/her prescribing remit). If the need is physical the MHP will advise the patient to make an appointment with the GP. In this case the patient had wanted to see the GP and was duly advised to go back to the GP.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Line Manager would not have prescribed medication because prescribing for this case was outside the manager’s remit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As set out in evidence, the MHP ought to have discussed this case with a Nurse Prescriber or the Line Manager, the request for medication could have been looked into further. Whilst this would provide insight into medication history, the Line Manager has confirmed that he would not have prescribed any medication for Mr Bennett in light of the fact this is out of his remit. Mr Bennett’s case would have been presented at the First Response Team’s (FRT)”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 February 2025

    Open published response
  5. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Amanda Richardson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amanda Richardson, aged 40, was transferred from prison to a low secure mental health hospital and was found dead in her bedroom on 29 April 2023. Toxicology found a very high level of a prescribed drug, which had been prescribed at double the stipulated maximum dose, alongside evidence of illicit drug use. The concerns included inadequate medication review and monitoring, failures to record and investigate searches, and the adequacy of hospital security arrangements.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of hospital systems to review and safeguard medication prescribing and administration

    Wider context from the report

    “2. It was admitted that the prescription of ████████ at the rate of ████████mg/day was double the ████████mg/day stipulated maximum (without additional monitoring being undertaken) and was made in error. This situation went unnoticed for some six months, until her death. There was no effective system of review in the hospital in this period. The pharmacist appears to have dispensed the drug without querying the high dose. The nurses who administered the drugs did not question it. The MDT meetings which took place did not check the dose, or reflect upon its potential interaction with the several other medications prescribed. Overall, there was no effective resilience in the hospital’s systems to safeguard against drugs bring prescribed or administered in error. ”

    Source location

    Amanda Richardson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Actions taken following the Serious Incident Report are considered sufficient to address identified issues and prevent similar future deaths.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Inmind Healthcare remain committed to learning and improving service but given the assurances given to the Coroner at the Inquest, Inmind Healthcare consider that actions have been taken to fully address the issues identified by the Serious Incident Report and to prevent future deaths in similar circumstances.”

    Source location

    Response from InMind
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 September 2024

    Open published response
  6. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Zarah RAVN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Zarah Ravn, aged 49, was found deceased at home on 3 September 2023 from mixed drug toxicity after consuming unprescribed oramorph and oxycodone alongside prescribed quetiapine. The substantive concerns included failures to carry out regular mental health, physical and medication reviews, inadequate monitoring of those reviews, and a lack of follow-up after HRT was prescribed following a reported deterioration in her mental health.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of yearly medication reviews

    Wider context from the report

    “Lack of compliance with NICE guidelines in carrying out yearly medication reviews, mental health reviews and physical reviews leading to lack of opportunity to take necessary interventions including medication adjustments and provision of necessary support. ”

    Source location

    Zarah RAVN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement and disseminate a Severe Mental Illness Annual Reviews Policy linking physical, mental-health and medication reviews, templates, coding and recall safeguards.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We enclose a copy of the Practice’s new Severe Mental Illness Annual Reviews Policy. This policy creates a process for making sure that patients with an SMI have annual physical, mental health and medication reviews. The policy should be self-explanatory, but we have summarised below, with some additional comments about the rationale behind the changes made:”

    Source location

    Response from Ashlea Medical Practice
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Carry out monthly checks that SMI-register searches result in completed annual reviews.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The new Annual SMI review policy was approved on 30 March 2024 and has been disseminated to staff. Our IT Assistant has been carrying out monthly reviews to check that the searches she is doing is resulting in annual checks being completed. Feedback so far indicates that the system is working well: patients are attending for their physical and mental health/medication reviews, and with a better attendance rate too because the patient is now getting the doctor’s appointment booked by the HCA before they leave the physical health check appointment.”

    Source location

    Response from Ashlea Medical Practice
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Formally audit compliance with the SMI review policy in September 2024 and re-audit or review it thereafter as required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Compliance with the new SMI review policy will be formally audited in September 2024 to check that it is working and that staff are complying with the requirements. It will be reaudited if necessary within 3-6 months and then added for review on an ongoing basis at the Practice’s annual compliance meeting.”

    Source location

    Response from Ashlea Medical Practice
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 May 2024

    Open published response
  7. North West Wales

    AI-generated summary

    Teresa Ann Bennett · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Teresa Ann Bennett, who had significant comorbidities and was taking multiple medications including Fentanyl, was found deceased at home on 1 December 2021. The inquest recorded multi-organ failure due to fatty liver and combined drug toxicity, with toxicological analysis identifying Fentanyl in the toxic and fatal range. Concerns included missed regular medication reviews, the absence of a standardised review process, and the risk of inadvertent overdose when medicines that depress the central nervous system are prescribed without regular reviews or specific advice.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a standard medication review practice

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) No standard practice for medication reviews leading to a lack assurance that all pertinent matters will be covered and the approach varying between clinicians and practices. ”

    Source location

    Teresa Ann Bennett · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct regular medication reviews when prescribing medicines that can depress the central nervous system

    Wider context from the report

    “(3) The risk of inadvertent overdose in individuals like Ms Bennett, where medication that can cause e.g drowsiness and fatigue, is prescribed alongside strong opiates and other drugs that have the ability to depress the central nervous system when such medicines are prescribed without regular reviews nor specific advice in respect of the associated risks issued to patients e.g in Ms Bennett’s case, she was instructed to simply “remove old patch and apply new patch every 72 hours” ”

    Source location

    Teresa Ann Bennett · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to meet the target frequency for monthly medication reviews

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Lack of compliance with the target of 12-15 monthly medication reviews in Health Board managed GP practices. ”

    Source location

    Teresa Ann Bennett · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a Health Board policy defining medication-review standards and risk-priority levels for managed practices.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A pan Health Board policy is now being developed to outline the standards for medication review within our managed practices. This will be completed by 30 June 2024.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 22 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Put practice-specific standard operating procedures in place for medication-review responsibilities and governance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Standard Operating Procedures will then be put in place at each practice to add the detail of responsibility and governance of the process; this will differ at each practice due to staffing skill mix.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 22 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Risk-stratify patients lacking recent medication reviews to prioritise review according to medication-related risk.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have commenced benchmarking work on 21 February 2024 for all Health Board managed practices to identify all patients on regular repeat medication who have not got a medication review documented in the notes in the last 12-15 months. This work will be completed by 31 May 2024. These patients will then be risk stratified for medication review. This will occur parallel to implementing new procedures as outlined below.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 22 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require practices to report medication-review progress against targets through regular assurance meetings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Practices will report their progress against medication review targets at assurance meetings that will be held regularly (every 2 months). These will be reported at a newly formed managed Practice Quality and Governance Group which will cover all North Wales services.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 22 February 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish a managed Practice Quality and Governance Group covering North Wales services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Practices will report their progress against medication review targets at assurance meetings that will be held regularly (every 2 months). These will be reported at a newly formed managed Practice Quality and Governance Group which will cover all North Wales services.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 22 February 2024

    Open published response
  8. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Amanda Jane Kramer · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amanda Jane Kramer, aged 56, was found unresponsive at home on 31 December 2022 and died from an overdose of prescribed zopiclone. The report raised concerns that zopiclone had been prescribed for approximately 18 years without clear evidence that its ongoing need, associated risks, or adherence to dosage instructions had been reviewed, including after previous deliberate overdoses of prescribed medication.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review Zopiclone use despite high-risk medication-taking behaviour

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Zopiclone is a drug licenced for the treatment of short-term insomnia. The risks associated with the drug are first, that it is a central nervous system depressant and second, that patients prescribed the drug can form a dependency upon it. 2. Mrs Kramer was prescribed Zopiclone for 18 years. 3. Despite the deceased being under the care of both a GP and a secondary mental health trust prior to her death. No clear evidence emerged in this inquest that anyone had reviewed Mrs Kramer's use of this drug even when Mrs Kramer had demonstrated a pattern of high-risk behaviour by deliberately overdosing on prescribed medication. ”

    Source location

    Amanda Jane Kramer · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review Zopiclone prescriptions within two weeks, identify existing patients for review, provide senior clinical oversight, and audit compliance six-monthly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. Patients who are initiated on Zopiclone now have a medical review of this medication within at least 2 weeks of the initial prescription date recorded in their care plan, whilst existing patients are being identified and reviewed. Senior clinical oversight has also been put in place to support this review for all patients prescribed this medication. The Trust has also put in place a 6 monthly audit process of this to help support this improvement in practice. The last of these audits was undertaken in October 2023, identifying one patient where a review was required, but that all other reviews had taken place. In circumstances where prescriptions remain in place for longer periods of time, the risks and rationale for this are discussed with patients and medical and care co-ordinator staff are keeping this under careful review.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Train staff in the safe prescribing and management of Z-drugs and benzodiazepines through repeat sessions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In support of this work, staff have received training on the safe prescribing and management of Z-drugs and Benzodiazepines and this is being arranged on a repeat basis, with the next session taking place on 29 November 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Coordinate primary and secondary care medication monitoring through an established integrated-care-system workstream and improve information sharing.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. A workstream has been established across the primary and secondary care partners in the North East London Integrated Care System. This is overseeing improvements to the co-ordination of medication monitoring for patients receiving Benzodiazepines and Z-Drugs, including significant work on the co-ordination of information between primary and secondary care to ensure that accurate information is in place to enable the effective review and monitoring of patients who have been prescribed such medication.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Improve team handovers by documenting patient information, care plans and professional responsibilities, including primary-care prescribing arrangements, and audit effectiveness.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. The Trust has also worked with staff to ensure that there is effective handover of information between teams so that responsibilities are clear. In particular, there has been a focus on ensuring comprehensive documentation of patient information at the point of handover from one team to another. The effectiveness of this is being audited, and in the most recent audit undertaken (a random sample of 20 patients), all records were clear and reflected a comprehensive handover of the care plan and responsibilities for different professionals involved. This includes situations in which prescribing is taking place within primary care.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase Crisis and Home Treatment team staffing through additional pharmacist posts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. Staffing in Crisis and Home Treatment teams has been increased, with the addition of extra pharmacist posts. This will enable improved medicine reconciliation at the point of discharge from hospital, and ensure that prescriptions for Zopiclone amongst other medication are effectively monitored and reconciled throughout the patient’s journey. This increased capacity will also give more pharmacy support to work with individual patients at this point of transfer and transition, including work on medication education for both patients and prescribers that will help to address risks associated with these medications.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use additional pharmacy capacity to improve discharge medication reconciliation, monitor and reconcile Zopiclone prescriptions, and provide medication education during transfers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. Staffing in Crisis and Home Treatment teams has been increased, with the addition of extra pharmacist posts. This will enable improved medicine reconciliation at the point of discharge from hospital, and ensure that prescriptions for Zopiclone amongst other medication are effectively monitored and reconciled throughout the patient’s journey. This increased capacity will also give more pharmacy support to work with individual patients at this point of transfer and transition, including work on medication education for both patients and prescribers that will help to address risks associated with these medications.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit patients prescribed Zopiclone or Zolpidem to identify those requiring medication review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. All patients being prescribed with Zopiclone or Zolpidem have been identified via an audit, enclosed with this response as Exhibit 1; the Practice is in the process of reviewing their medication – the progress of this can be demonstrated in the re-audit, undertaken in October 2023 (Exhibit 2). The goal is for each patient to have a plan in place to reduce and eventually stop the medication or change it to a safer alternative. Notification letters of these actions and patient leaflets will be sent to all patients on Zopiclone and Zolpidem. The completed plans have been coded onto the patients’ notes on the EMIS computer system for both healthcare professionals and administrators to be aware of the care plan and not deviate from it.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review identified patients’ Zopiclone or Zolpidem medication and develop reduction, cessation or safer-alternative plans.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. All patients being prescribed with Zopiclone or Zolpidem have been identified via an audit, enclosed with this response as Exhibit 1; the Practice is in the process of reviewing their medication – the progress of this can be demonstrated in the re-audit, undertaken in October 2023 (Exhibit 2). The goal is for each patient to have a plan in place to reduce and eventually stop the medication or change it to a safer alternative. Notification letters of these actions and patient leaflets will be sent to all patients on Zopiclone and Zolpidem. The completed plans have been coded onto the patients’ notes on the EMIS computer system for both healthcare professionals and administrators to be aware of the care plan and not deviate from it.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Code completed medication plans in EMIS so healthcare professionals and administrators can follow them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. All patients being prescribed with Zopiclone or Zolpidem have been identified via an audit, enclosed with this response as Exhibit 1; the Practice is in the process of reviewing their medication – the progress of this can be demonstrated in the re-audit, undertaken in October 2023 (Exhibit 2). The goal is for each patient to have a plan in place to reduce and eventually stop the medication or change it to a safer alternative. Notification letters of these actions and patient leaflets will be sent to all patients on Zopiclone and Zolpidem. The completed plans have been coded onto the patients’ notes on the EMIS computer system for both healthcare professionals and administrators to be aware of the care plan and not deviate from it.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct medication reviews every four weeks where possible, focusing on reduction according to withdrawal symptoms, risk and support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. Where possible, all patients on Zopiclone or Zolpidem will have a medication review every 4 weeks; such review will focus on reducing the regimen of their medication, depending on withdrawal symptoms, level of risk and support structure.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review Zopiclone and Zolpidem prescriptions as acute rather than repeat prescriptions and limit quantities to a maximum two-week supply.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. All prescriptions of Zopiclone and Zolpidem have been reviewed to ensure they are acute, rather than repeat prescriptions; this will be a policy for new requests as well. This will also provide opportunities for more frequent reviews and discussion on how the withdrawal plan is being achieved with the patient. All quantities on prescription are reduced to a maximum 2-week supply.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Apply the acute-prescription policy to new Zopiclone and Zolpidem requests.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. All prescriptions of Zopiclone and Zolpidem have been reviewed to ensure they are acute, rather than repeat prescriptions; this will be a policy for new requests as well. This will also provide opportunities for more frequent reviews and discussion on how the withdrawal plan is being achieved with the patient. All quantities on prescription are reduced to a maximum 2-week supply.”

    Source location

    Response from Wood Street Health Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prescribing and medication review decisions rest with the GP or responsible clinician, who must determine treatment with the patient.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As I am sure you will be aware, GPs and other prescribers are ultimately responsible for their own prescribing decisions. The decision to prescribe a particular product is a clinical one and should be based on the patient’s medical needs. The process of reviewing medication is one in which the GP or responsible clinician work together”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response
  9. Mid Kent and Medway

    AI-generated summary

    Sally-Ann Few · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sally-Ann Few was found dead at home on 12 March 2022, after being discharged from hospital the previous day with both slow-release and faster-acting morphine; a post-mortem found that she died as a consequence of morphine toxicity. Concerns included the GP prescribing system not showing that Oromorph had been stopped, a discrepancy between inpatient morphine prescriptions that was not reviewed, and poor medical record keeping that did not document decision-making, discussions, or advice.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Absence of electronic-record alerts for required medication discrepancy reviews

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Evidence was heard that Mrs. Few whilst an inpatient was prescribed Oromorph and not Zoromorph the drug she had been using at 20mg twice a day. The effect of which may have impacted upon her pain control but the evidence did not show she had high pain scores. A pharmacist recognised this discrepancy on 8th March and asked for this to be reviewed. No such review took place and it was difficult to see on the electronic records system that such a review needed to take place as apparently there were no highlights or flags to alert the doctors that such a review needed to take place. ”

    Source location

    Sally-Ann Few · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review identified medication discrepancies

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Evidence was heard that Mrs. Few whilst an inpatient was prescribed Oromorph and not Zoromorph the drug she had been using at 20mg twice a day. The effect of which may have impacted upon her pain control but the evidence did not show she had high pain scores. A pharmacist recognised this discrepancy on 8th March and asked for this to be reviewed. No such review took place and it was difficult to see on the electronic records system that such a review needed to take place as apparently there were no highlights or flags to alert the doctors that such a review needed to take place. ”

    Source location

    Sally-Ann Few · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop auditable electronic prescribing functionality that alerts doctors when pharmacists identify issues requiring review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The EPMA system is being continuously developed and enhanced to improve patient safety, and whilst there is a section now included for Pharmacists to add notes to electronic prescriptions, the Trust is seeking to develop”

    Source location

    Response from Medway NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 November 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Investigate how primary-care morphine changes were recorded, communicated and reflected in the Kent Summary of Care Record.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust Pharmacy team has contacted representatives of the Kent & Medway ICB Medicines Optimisation team that cover Medway & Swale. They are currently investigating the review process by the pharmacist to understand how the dose and product changes made were recorded and communicated to the GP practice. They are also investigating why these changes did not appear in the Kent Summary of Care Record.”

    Source location

    Response from Medway NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 November 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind pharmacy staff to follow medicines recommendations through to a conscious decision to endorse or reject them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the interim, Pharmacy staff have been reminded that their professional responsibility does not end with a note flagging a potential medicines issue, but there is an expectation that recommendations should be followed through to a conscious decision to either endorse or reject a recommendation.”

    Source location

    Response from Medway NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 November 2022

    Open published response
  10. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Michael John Vince · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Michael John Vince, a patient of the community mental health team receiving treatment for schizo-affective disorder, was found deceased at home on 19 June 2021 after apparently taking an overdose. The concerns included prolonged prescribing of medication for insomnia, lack of meaningful prescription review, failure to share evidence of dependence, and failure to monitor the frequency of PRN administration.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of meaningful review of insomnia medication prescriptions

    Wider context from the report

    “2. No evidence exists to support that Mr Vince’s GP or community mental health team meaningfully reviewed his prescription ████████. ”

    Source location

    Michael John Vince · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit and clinically review all patients prescribed Zopiclone over the previous two years, including structured reviews and a second-cycle review of repeat prescriptions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A. Clinical Audit of all patients prescribed Zopiclone over the past 2 years:”

    Source location

    Response from High St Surgery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 September 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a local Z-Drug protocol requiring structured medication reviews at defined intervals and after relevant mental-health review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “B. Implementation of Z-Drug Protocol”

    Source location

    Response from High St Surgery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 September 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hold practice staff meetings to explain the Z-Drug protocol and require repeat-prescription requests to be referred for medication review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “C. Discussion and Education of Practice Staff”

    Source location

    Response from High St Surgery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 September 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review of hypnotic prescriptions is assigned to the primary prescriber, with Trust clinicians reviewing prescriptions within their treatment scope.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At that meeting the importance of proper communication between local GP’s, the NELFT Mental Health Team and other clinical services was discussed. It was agreed that review of hypnotics was the responsibility of the primary prescriber, but also the prescriptions should be reviewed by the Trust clinicians when in the scope of treatment provided by that clinician.”

    Source location

    Response from High St Surgery
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 September 2022

    Open published response
Back to top

Data last updated 7 September 2026