Recurring concern

Failure to provide timely hospital admission

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First reported 13 Dec 2013•Latest report 24 Nov 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes delays or unreliable operation of the end-to-end hospital admission process, including emergency-department handover, patient flow, bed availability, escalation or active management, when these directly prevent or delay admission.

Not included

  • Excludes delays in a specific treatment or procedure after admission unless they are themselves part of the admission process.
  • Excludes deficiencies in admission documentation, assessment, communication or review when they do not directly concern whether admission is provided promptly.
  • Excludes generic staffing, resource or policy deficiencies that are not directly tied to unsafe delay or failure in hospital admission.
  • Excludes delays or failures in non-hospital placements unless they directly determine whether required hospital admission is provided.
Reports
47

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
53

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
176

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care23
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB10
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust9
NHS England8
Care Quality Commission3
Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership3
Welsh Government3
Ysbyty Gwynedd3
Conwy County Borough Council2
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board2
Denbighshire County Council2
Flintshire County Council2
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Health Services Safety Investigations Body2
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. North West Wales

    AI-generated summary

    Glenys Roberts · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Glenys Roberts was found on the floor by her front door on 23 August 2021 with leg pain and loss of sensation, and was diagnosed with a complete occlusion of the distal aorta. An ambulance transfer for vascular surgery did not take place in a timely manner or at all before she became too frail to be conveyed; she was certified deceased at 07.39 on 24 August 2021. Concerns included slow progress on intra-hospital transfers, the vascular emergency transfer pathway, and an ambulance handover plan intended to improve ambulance availability.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of the vascular emergency transfer pathway to provide direct hospital admission

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Review of the current vascular pathway to ensure vascular emergency transfers have direct admission into hospital is still not fully operational and has been too slow ”

    Source location

    Glenys Roberts · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Map the emergency ischaemic limb patient journey across North Wales hospitals, identify delays and bottlenecks, and take steps to reduce them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Prior to the Inquest, the Health Board had recognised these delays in time critical pathways and work had commenced on mapping out the current Emergency Ischaemic Limb Pathway across all three hospitals in North Wales. This was a multi-disciplinary approach including Emergency Departments (EDs), diagnostic services, pharmacy”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 25 October 2022

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commence the vascular emergency bypass pathway for direct admission of suitable stable patients to the vascular ward and monitor its implementation until embedded.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Vascular surgeons and the emergency department clinicians have agreed to support the implementation of the South East Wales WAST Bypass Pathway. WAST crews will contact the Vascular Consultant having confirmed an emergency ischaemic limb and if the patient is stable they will be accepted and go straight to the vascular ward, by-passing ED. This is commencing from 01 December 2022 and will be monitored fortnightly through regular meetings with all key stakeholders to address issues or concerns which arise. This will continue until all parties are confident that the new pathway is fully embedded.”

    Source location

    Response from Betsi Cadwaladr University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 October 2022

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Finalise and implement the vascular emergency bypass pathway with BCU Health Board, including direct hospital admission arrangements and operational contact and destination details.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has developed a bypass protocol for patients presenting with the need for vascular services following a change to Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee guidelines. This includes a range of conditions including abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and ischemic limb, and has been implemented in the South East Wales Vascular network. BCU Health Board Vascular Network has accepted part of this pathway, the immediate bypass for ischemic limb to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, but not for AAA. The Trust is currently finalising the pathway with BCU Health Board for implementation.”

    Source location

    Response from Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 October 2022

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate the implemented vascular bypass protocol across the South East Wales Vascular network for conditions including abdominal aortic aneurysm and ischaemic limb.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has developed a bypass protocol for patients presenting with the need for vascular services following a change to Joint Royal Colleges Ambulance Liaison Committee guidelines. This includes a range of conditions including abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAA) and ischemic limb, and has been implemented in the South East Wales Vascular network. BCU Health Board Vascular Network has accepted part of this pathway, the immediate bypass for ischemic limb to Ysbyty Glan Clwyd, but not for AAA. The Trust is currently finalising the pathway with BCU Health Board for implementation.”

    Source location

    Response from Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 October 2022

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    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The vascular pathway cannot be released for immediate use until the Health Board provides a contact number and destination.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A draft document has been shared with BCU Health Board on 22 November 2022 to provide some BCU Health Board specific demographic and service delivery information, along with terminology although this can be considered non-essential with regard to implementation of the pathway and will not delay the release of this document to staff. The Trust is still waiting for a direct dial contact number that can be added to Consultant Connect and a destination for crews when patients have been accepted through this pathway. Once we have the information from the Health Board the information can be released for immediate use.”

    Source location

    Response from Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 October 2022

    Open published response
  2. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    Kyriacos Athanasis · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kyriacos Athanasis, an 88-year-old man with frailty and several medical conditions, fell down stairs and sustained an unstable cervical spine fracture. Delays transferring him from an ambulance and diagnosing the fracture were followed by pneumonia, and he died after deteriorating. The principal concerns were emergency department overcrowding, insufficient ambulance patient safety checks, delayed diagnosis and treatment, and resulting risks to patients awaiting ambulance transfer or care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to maintain emergency department and inpatient capacity for timely ambulance admissions

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) The Emergency department staff gave evidence that they regularly have too many patients in the department and cannot find space to safely allow ambulances to transfer patients into their care and then leave. The staff at the Trust indicated that they did not consider that locally there were any further steps they could take and gave evidence this was a more complex problem, predominately due to the Trust’s inability to discharge patients who are medically fit to be discharged and occupying much needed beds. This in turn means that they are unable to move patients from the emergency department to beds in the hospital in a timely manner which leads to them not having capacity to admit patients brought in by ambulances. This clearly means that ambulances are delayed and in turn are unable to attend other emergencies in a timely manner. ”

    Source location

    Kyriacos Athanasis · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue commissioning Hospital Ambulance Liaison Officers across the three acute hospitals to coordinate handover and ambulance turnaround.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB continues to commission the East of England Ambulance Service Trust to provide the Hospital Ambulance Liaison Officer (HALO) role at our three Acute Hospitals. The HALO works closely with hospital Site Managers and clinical staff, along with the ambulance Emergency Operational Control (EOC) room, to provide day to day co-ordination of emergency and ambulance staff in line with Trust policies and procedures to reduce ambulance turnaround times, prioritise patients for handover into ED and ensure that patients in the local communities receive the appropriate response to emergency calls. Additionally, the ICB has supported the early implementation of an ambulance ‘rapid release’ protocol, to enable crews waiting to handover to immediately release a patient into the care of the hospital to attend to a patient in the community, in a life-threatening condition.”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Support further development and expansion of GP Streaming Units across the three acute hospitals to improve patient flow and prompt assessment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since May 2022 the ICB has supported all 3 acute hospitals within our system, including the JPUH, to further develop and expand its GP Streaming Unit which provides a pathway for ED staff to assess patient needs on arrival and ensure that those who are more suitable for GP care can attend the unit co-located within the department. This helps to create flow and promote more prompt clinical assessment.”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expand Same Day Emergency Care provision across acute hospital sites as an alternative pathway to Emergency Department attendance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB has focussed resources into the expansion of Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) provision across all acute hospital sites as an alternative to ED attendance. This is an additional service which provides an alternative pathway for patients who require diagnostics and assessment, which can be undertaken without an overnight stay or prolonged hospital attendance.”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 4 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Coordinate the system Discharge Programme, including joint planning, delivery and monitoring of hospital-flow and discharge improvements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB is coordinating the system Discharge Programme which brings providers together to collaborate on the utilisation of this money; jointly planning, delivering, and monitoring improvement actions, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commission additional health and social care beds, community care packages and domiciliary care to increase discharge capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “However, since August 2022 the NHS has released additional money for investment in discharge resources. In the first allocation the Norfolk and Waveney system was awarded £9m revenue and £2m capital, which was invested in new health and social care beds and community packages of care creating the equivalent of approximately 250 beds. In mid-November 2022 the government announced a further £500m fund for health and social care, of which our system share was approximately £11m which is currently being used to commission additional care and support services to further ease the burden on hospital beds. A third award was announced in January 2023 providing a further £3.74m revenue to be spent by 31st March 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Fund additional social workers and use external agencies to provide Care Act assessments and domiciliary care supporting discharge home.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The success of this workstream is dependent on a whole system approach, but fundamentally relies on adequate social care provision so that patients can be discharged with a safe level of support that meets their needs and optimises their recovery and releablement post-hospital admission. The ICB has continued to fund additional social workers, to undertake Care Act assessments to enable discharge from recovery beds. We have also increased funding for additional domiciliary care and accessed external agencies to help provide this, to support patients to return home. To date, we have commissioned a number of new beds for pre-hospital”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver the Leading for System Change project to identify and address system-wide discharge barriers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB has also placed senior clinical staff in to our three Acute Hospitals for focussed periods of on-site support, to support the management of escalations in a timely manner. Not only does this provide additional operational support to frontline colleagues, utilising ICB staff experience, it also improves ICB oversight and assurance, enabling the ICB to actively reflect on the operational impact that their system-level interventions (as described above) are having on patients and the staff delivering their care. The Norfolk and Waveney ‘Leading for System Change’ project launched in 2022, bringing together key colleagues involved in discharge across the Integrated Care System (ICS) with a focussed remit to understand, mitigate and rectify some of our underlying problems as a system which include:”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Coordinate local improvement, escalation and monitoring programmes covering ambulance alternatives, falls response, Emergency Department surge, care homes, workforce and discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “nationally. We continue to follow the national NHS Operational Pressure Escalation Level Framework to identify, escalate and respond to flow pressures across our system. The ICB continues to coordinate a programme of local improvement, which is built optimising and utilising the funding we have been allocated, to focus on the following local priorities:”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 7 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a virtual ward across the three acute hospitals to support early discharge and avoid Emergency Department attendance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Additionally, following the formation of the Integrated Care Board (ICB) in July 2023, the Urgent and Emergency Care (UEC) Board was formalised within the ICB governance arrangements. Under Executive Director sponsorship the role of the UEC Board is to lead on the transformation and improvement work within our area. The Board membership includes system partners and is responsible for the implementation and oversight of several workstreams including:”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 7 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver six new ambulance hubs to reduce handover delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are taking a number of steps to improve ambulance response times. Ambulance trusts are receiving an additional £200 million of funding this year to expand capacity and deliver new ambulances, helping patients receive the treatment they need. We are also delivering 6”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver 42 new or upgraded hospital discharge lounges to support safe, timely discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are taking a number of steps to improve ambulance response times. Ambulance trusts are receiving an additional £200 million of funding this year to expand capacity and deliver new ambulances, helping patients receive the treatment they need. We are also delivering 6”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide 5,000 additional staffed permanent hospital beds.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A key part of the recovery plans is about improving hospital’s patient flow and bed capacity. The recovery plan will deliver 5,000 more staffed, permanent beds and scale up virtual ward beds which are now over 11,000. This increase is backed by £1 billion of dedicated revenue funding and £250m of capital funding. A further £1.6 billion of funding for social care over two years is being provided to reduce the numbers of beds occupied by patients ready to be discharged. These measures will speed up emergency admissions and reduce overcrowding in Emergency Departments enabling ambulances to handover patients more quickly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Scale up virtual ward capacity beyond its existing level.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A key part of the recovery plans is about improving hospital’s patient flow and bed capacity. The recovery plan will deliver 5,000 more staffed, permanent beds and scale up virtual ward beds which are now over 11,000. This increase is backed by £1 billion of dedicated revenue funding and £250m of capital funding. A further £1.6 billion of funding for social care over two years is being provided to reduce the numbers of beds occupied by patients ready to be discharged. These measures will speed up emergency admissions and reduce overcrowding in Emergency Departments enabling ambulances to handover patients more quickly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide dedicated funding for social care to reduce beds occupied by patients ready for discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A key part of the recovery plans is about improving hospital’s patient flow and bed capacity. The recovery plan will deliver 5,000 more staffed, permanent beds and scale up virtual ward beds which are now over 11,000. This increase is backed by £1 billion of dedicated revenue funding and £250m of capital funding. A further £1.6 billion of funding for social care over two years is being provided to reduce the numbers of beds occupied by patients ready to be discharged. These measures will speed up emergency admissions and reduce overcrowding in Emergency Departments enabling ambulances to handover patients more quickly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish Same Day Emergency Care services across every hospital with a major emergency department.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, Same Day Emergency Care (SDEC) services will be in place across every hospital with a major emergency department, helping avoid unnecessary overnight stays in hospital. The SDEC model helps to reduce pressure on emergency departments because patients receiving SDEC can be rapidly assessed, diagnosed, and treated without being admitted to a ward, and if clinically safe to do so, will go home the same day their care is provided.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The rapid-release protocol can only be mobilised in specific clinical circumstances, limiting its use to reduce ambulance handover delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB continues to commission the East of England Ambulance Service Trust to provide the Hospital Ambulance Liaison Officer (HALO) role at our three Acute Hospitals. The HALO works closely with hospital Site Managers and clinical staff, along with the ambulance Emergency Operational Control (EOC) room, to provide day to day co-ordination of emergency and ambulance staff in line with Trust policies and procedures to reduce ambulance turnaround times, prioritise patients for handover into ED and ensure that patients in the local communities receive the appropriate response to emergency calls. Additionally, the ICB has supported the early implementation of an ambulance ‘rapid release’ protocol, to enable crews waiting to handover to immediately release a patient into the care of the hospital to attend to a patient in the community, in a life-threatening condition.”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discharge capacity was constrained after national funding ended and the ICB’s temporary local funding extension ceased.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Nationally, the NHS stopped the Hospital Discharge Fund on 31 March 2022, which had essentially funded 4 weeks of ‘free care’ to support patient discharge, regardless of who was responsible for commissioning this care and which also paid for a large range of services and beds. This meant that on 1st April the Norfolk and Waveney system lost funding for”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 4 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Safe discharge depends fundamentally on adequate social care provision, limiting the system’s ability to relieve hospital congestion independently.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The success of this workstream is dependent on a whole system approach, but fundamentally relies on adequate social care provision so that patients can be discharged with a safe level of support that meets their needs and optimises their recovery and releablement post-hospital admission. The ICB has continued to fund additional social workers, to undertake Care Act assessments to enable discharge from recovery beds. We have also increased funding for additional domiciliary care and accessed external agencies to help provide this, to support patients to return home. To date, we have commissioned a number of new beds for pre-hospital”

    Source location

    Response from Norfolk and Waveney Integrated Care Board
    Page 5 · response
    Published 9 January 2023

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Joseph Michael Cheetham · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joseph Michael Cheetham suffered an unwitnessed accidental fall, underwent surgery for a dislocated prosthetic hip, and later died in hospital on 22 January 2020 after pneumonia, dysphagia and respiratory deterioration. Concerns included prolonged waiting in the Emergency Department because of bed shortages and discharge home before a care package was in place, while he was frail and vulnerable and had lost weight in hospital.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of acute hospital bed capacity

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard that his GP had sought to have him admitted directly into hospital having identified that he needed to be hospitalised. However, contact with the trust identified that the acute bed shortage meant that this would not be possible, and he would have to go via A and E. On arrival at A and E the volume of those waiting to be seen meant that he waited in cold and draughty areas of the department. Lack of bed capacity in the hospital meant that he spent over 24 hours in the A and E department despite being frail and vulnerable. ”

    Source location

    Joseph Michael Cheetham · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue rolling out Urgent Treatment Centres to provide a consistent urgent-care service.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2019/20, this involved continued work to tackle both the increases in demand in urgent and emergency care and to ensure patients receive the quality of care they need and expect in a timely and safe manner. For example, the continued roll out of Urgent Treatment Centres, offering a consistent service to patients and introducing the ability to book appointments through NHS 111, as well as initiatives such as Same Day Emergency Care, to reduce non-elective admissions to hospital.”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Dept.-of-Health-and-Social-Care_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue Same Day Emergency Care initiatives to reduce non-elective hospital admissions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2019/20, this involved continued work to tackle both the increases in demand in urgent and emergency care and to ensure patients receive the quality of care they need and expect in a timely and safe manner. For example, the continued roll out of Urgent Treatment Centres, offering a consistent service to patients and introducing the ability to book appointments through NHS 111, as well as initiatives such as Same Day Emergency Care, to reduce non-elective admissions to hospital.”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Dept.-of-Health-and-Social-Care_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain Nightingale Hospitals, their surge capacity and NHS use of independent-sector hospital capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This year, we have provided an extra £3billion to alleviate the particular challenges brought by the Covid-19 pandemic ahead of winter and are maintaining the Nightingale Hospitals and their surge capacity, as well as the NHS’s use of independent sector hospital capacity.”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Dept.-of-Health-and-Social-Care_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expand NHS 111 to provide urgent-care advice and direct patients to appropriate services more quickly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Other elements of the NHS winter plan for 2020/21 include the expansion of NHS 111 to support patients who need urgent care advice and direct them to the right service more quickly, rather than waiting in A&E².”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Dept.-of-Health-and-Social-Care_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement agreed principles requiring direct specialty acceptance, specialty assessment of stable patients, and expanded Same Day Emergency Care across Greater Manchester.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the Greater Manchester Urgent Transformation Programme, we have developed and agreed a set of principles for all localities to adopt which will help to prevent a re-occurrence of this. The agreed principles are as follows:”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement NHS 111 First so patients are directed to call 111 before attending an Emergency Department.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Implementation of the new national NHS 111 First Initiative, which will ask patients to call 111 prior to attending an Emergency Department”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement pre-Emergency Department triage and streaming to direct patients to the most appropriate service.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• A new pre-Emergency Department triage and streaming system”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Adopt and implement Greater Manchester Discharge to Assess guidance, including standard referral, rapid triage, discharge medication, testing, PPE and next-day follow-up processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the initial COVID 19 response, Greater Manchester localities worked to rapidly develop updated Discharge to Assess Pathway Guidance, which were formally approved in late April and have now been adopted across all localities within Greater Manchester. The purpose of the guidance is to improve the flow of all patients being discharged from acute care and to help ensure patients’ needs are assessed in the home or usual place of residence – not in the hospital. If it is not”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create additional community discharge capacity, including reablement support, domiciliary care and community beds.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance is fully aligned with national policy and guidance and there has been significant additional community-based capacity created to support this. The additional capacity includes: reablement support, domiciliary care and community beds. Further work is underway to review community-based capacity to support discharges to ensure the correct types of capacity. There has since been a significant reduction in delayed transfers of care across GM from approximately 5% to less than 1%.”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review community-based capacity to ensure discharge pathways have the correct types of capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance is fully aligned with national policy and guidance and there has been significant additional community-based capacity created to support this. The additional capacity includes: reablement support, domiciliary care and community beds. Further work is underway to review community-based capacity to support discharges to ensure the correct types of capacity. There has since been a significant reduction in delayed transfers of care across GM from approximately 5% to less than 1%.”

    Source location

    2020-0189-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 November 2020

    Open published response
  4. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Samuel Garner · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Samuel Garner had an accidental fall at a nursing home on 8 October 2019 and was admitted to hospital three days later, where rib fractures and a traumatic pneumothorax were diagnosed. He died in hospital on 19 October 2019. Concerns included treatment in the Emergency Department corridor, delays in draining his chest, and a significant delay in transfer to a surgical ward because of competing demands and limited bed capacity.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of surgical bed capacity delaying transfer from the Emergency Department

    Wider context from the report

    “4. It was identified at an early stage that he would need a surgical bed and his care would be optimised in such a setting. There was a significant delay in moving him from the Emergency Department to a surgical ward due to lack of bed capacity within the Trust. ”

    Source location

    Samuel Garner · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide funding to continue enhanced hospital discharge arrangements and maintain safe, timely patient discharge over winter.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This year we made £1.3billion funding available via the NHS to support the hospital discharge process in March. As part of the £3billion funding for winter, an extra £588million has been confirmed to continue enhanced discharge arrangements over winter and maintain the safe and timely discharge of patients from hospital.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-DHSC_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide NHS Long Term Plan funding for primary and community care by 2023/24.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHS Long Term Plan commits funding worth £4.5billion per year by 2023/24 to be focused on primary and community care. This includes a national roll-out of support for care home residents so more people can be looked after where they live. The NHS also aims to place therapy and social work teams at the beginning of the acute hospital pathway, setting an expectation that patients will have an agreed clinical care plan within 14 hours of admission, including an expected date of discharge.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-DHSC_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Roll out support for care home residents so more people can receive care in their communities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHS Long Term Plan commits funding worth £4.5billion per year by 2023/24 to be focused on primary and community care. This includes a national roll-out of support for care home residents so more people can be looked after where they live. The NHS also aims to place therapy and social work teams at the beginning of the acute hospital pathway, setting an expectation that patients will have an agreed clinical care plan within 14 hours of admission, including an expected date of discharge.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-DHSC_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue developing the Urgent and Emergency Care Operational Hub’s methods for managing demand and patient flow to reduce emergency department crowding.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is also worth noting that GMHSCP also has a Greater Manchester Urgent and Emergency Care Operational Hub, which is designed to provide real time support to local systems by monitoring and managing patient flow. The hub has a near to real time data feed from all acute hospital sites, which it uses to support decision making around deflection of ambulances to alternative destinations, when a hospital emergency department is showing signs of pressure. The hub also supports the management of discharges from hospital and repatriations between hospital sites (in and out of the GM area). The hub is under constant development and is working closely with systems to develop more sophisticated methods of managing demand to reduce the likelihood of emergency department crowding even further and proactively managing flow to prevent blockages.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-GMHSCP_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement Greater Manchester Discharge to Assess guidance, including standard referral, rapid triage, testing and PPE, medication supply, and next-day follow-up processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the initial COVID 19 response, Greater Manchester localities worked to rapidly develop updated Discharge to Assess Pathway Guidance, which were formally approved in late April and have now been adopted across all localities within”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-GMHSCP_Redacted.pdf
    Page 4 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create additional community-based capacity to support discharge pathways and improve acute-hospital patient flow.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance is fully aligned with national policy and guidance and there has been significant additional community-based capacity created to support this. Whilst we saw some initial improvements from this work, the second COVID wave is adding further pressure on acute hospital beds due to increased admissions and reduced bed availability as a result of infection, prevention control and staffing issues. Further work is underway to review community-based capacity to support discharges and to review elective care activity within hospitals. Reducing or suspending elective care work will help to provide additional capacity for patients, such as Samuel Garner, who have urgent care needs.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-GMHSCP_Redacted.pdf
    Page 5 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review community-based capacity to support discharges.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance is fully aligned with national policy and guidance and there has been significant additional community-based capacity created to support this. Whilst we saw some initial improvements from this work, the second COVID wave is adding further pressure on acute hospital beds due to increased admissions and reduced bed availability as a result of infection, prevention control and staffing issues. Further work is underway to review community-based capacity to support discharges and to review elective care activity within hospitals. Reducing or suspending elective care work will help to provide additional capacity for patients, such as Samuel Garner, who have urgent care needs.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-GMHSCP_Redacted.pdf
    Page 5 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Stockport health system partners are responsible for taking action to address urgent and emergency care safety concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is essential that health system partners in Stockport take the necessary action, quickly, to respond to these findings and improve the safety and quality of urgent and emergency services in Stockport.”

    Source location

    2020-0145-Response-from-DHSC_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response
  5. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    John Cheetham · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    John Cheetham died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 19 January 2020 after an unwitnessed fall while awaiting a hospital bed in the Emergency Department, sustaining a subarachnoid haemorrhage and subsequently developing cerebral oedema and Clostridium difficile infection. The concerns included prolonged Emergency Department waits caused by bed-capacity pressures, shortages of appropriately trained nurses, and failure to complete a falls-risk assessment at the earliest opportunity, increasing risks for elderly patients vulnerable to falls.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of sufficient emergency department and inpatient bed capacity

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The evidence given to the inquest was that the Trust and all other acute hospitals in Greater Manchester were at that time facing significant challenges in terms of ED capacity. The capacity issues on that day were not one off but had been on going throughout December and continued through the winter months. As a result the ED was regularly overcrowded and elderly, vulnerable patients were regularly waiting for very long periods of time in unsuitable conditions in the ED. 3. The prolonged wait Mr Cheetham had was a result of lack of bed capacity. The inquest was told that this was due to delayed discharges of elderly in-patients back into the community because of challenges faced by adult social care. On the day that Mr Cheetham was waiting for a bed there were over 20 other patients in a similar position waiting for an in-patient bed. ”

    Source location

    John Cheetham · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue rolling out Urgent Treatment Centres, NHS 111 appointment booking and Same Day Emergency Care to manage urgent and emergency demand.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2019/20, this involved continued work to tackle both the increases in demand in urgent and emergency care and to ensure patients receive the quality of care they need and expect in a timely and safe manner. For example, the continued roll out of Urgent Treatment Centres, offering a consistent service to patients and introducing the ability to book appointments through NHS 111, as well as initiatives such as Same Day Emergency Care, to reduce non-elective admissions to hospital.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain Nightingale hospitals, their surge capacity and NHS use of independent-sector hospital capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This year, we have provided an extra £3billion to alleviate the particular challenges brought by the Covid-19 pandemic ahead of winter and are maintaining the Nightingale Hospitals and their surge capacity, as well as the NHS’s use of independent sector hospital capacity.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce NHS 111 First to provide low-complexity care digitally and direct patients to appropriate settings more quickly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Other elements of the NHS winter plan for 2020/21 include ‘NHS 111 First’ which will provide low complex care digitally and ensure those who need more care can receive it in the right setting more quickly, rather than waiting in A&E².”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide NHS Trusts with a share of £300 million additional capital funding to upgrade facilities before winter.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS Trusts across England, including the Stockport NHS Foundation Trust, will receive a share of £300million additional capital funding to upgrade their facilities ahead of this winter and ensure the NHS is prepared to cope with winter pressures and reduce the risks associated with further outbreaks of Covid-19.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide £588 million to continue enhanced hospital-discharge arrangements over winter and maintain safe, timely discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This year we made £1.3billion funding available via the NHS to support the hospital discharge process in March. As part of the £3billion funding for winter, an extra £588million has been confirmed to continue enhanced discharge arrangements over winter and maintain the safe and timely discharge of patients from hospital.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Fund primary and community care, including national support for care homes, through the NHS Long Term Plan’s £4.5 billion annual commitment by 2023/24.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHS Long Term Plan commits funding worth £4.5billion per year by 2023/24 to be focused on primary and community care. This includes a national roll-out of support for care homes so more people can be looked after where they live. The NHS also aims to place therapy and social work teams at the beginning of the acute hospital pathway, setting an expectation that patients will have an agreed clinical care plan within 14 hours of admission, including an expected date of discharge.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement NHS 111 First across Greater Manchester before winter to direct patients to appropriate services before Emergency Department attendance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The onset of the COVID 19 crisis delayed the transformation programme until more recently where we have refreshed our planning work and agreed to rapidly implement new models of care during September and October this year (ahead of winter). The new approach will incorporate two elements:”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redcated.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a pre-Emergency Department triage and streaming system before winter to direct patients to appropriate services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The onset of the COVID 19 crisis delayed the transformation programme until more recently where we have refreshed our planning work and agreed to rapidly implement new models of care during September and October this year (ahead of winter). The new approach will incorporate two elements:”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redcated.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop more sophisticated Urgent and Emergency Care Operational Hub methods to manage demand, patient flow and Emergency Department crowding.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is also worth noting that GMHSCP has a Greater Manchester Urgent and Emergency Care Operational Hub, which is designed to provide real time support to local systems by monitoring and managing patient flow. The hub has a near to real time data feed from all acute hospital sites, which it uses to support decision making around deflection of ambulances to alternative destinations when a hospital emergency department is showing signs of pressure. The hub also supports the management of discharges from hospital and repatriations between hospital sites (in and out of the GM area). The hub is under constant development and is working closely with systems to develop more sophisticated methods of managing demand to reduce the likelihood of emergency department crowding even further and proactively managing flow to prevent blockages.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redcated.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Greater Manchester Discharge to Assess pathway, including a single referral form, timely triage, testing and PPE compliance, medication supplies and next-day follow-up.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Point 3 – hospital bed capacity and the discharge of patients”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redcated.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create additional community-based capacity to support discharge pathways and improve acute-care patient flow.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guidance is fully aligned with national policy and guidance and there has been significant additional community-based capacity created to support this. As a result, there has been a significant reduction in the proportion of long stay patients and acute hospital bed occupancy levels across all Greater Manchester sites. This has helped to improve flow from Emergency Departments and therefore helped reduce crowding. Bed occupancy is currently on average 83% across Greater Manchester, which is at least 10% lower than the same period last year.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-Social-Care-Partnership_Redcated.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Stockport health system partners are responsible for implementing improvements addressing urgent and emergency care safety concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is essential that health system partners in Stockport take the necessary action, quickly, to respond to these findings and improve the safety and quality of urgent and emergency services in Stockport.”

    Source location

    2020-0140-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care.pdf
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response
  6. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Darren John Goddard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren John Goddard underwent an elective trans-rectal ultrasound of the prostate and subsequently developed sepsis, becoming acutely unwell and dying on 18 April 2019. The principal concerns included delayed recognition and treatment of sepsis, delays in triage, antibiotics, fluids and critical care, and the information provided about sepsis risks and symptoms following the procedure.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in admission to Critical Care

    Wider context from the report

    “(6) Delay in admission to Critical Care. ”

    Source location

    Darren John Goddard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Manchester City

    AI-generated summary

    Kieran Luke Hubbard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kieran Luke Hubbard, who had a history of depressive disorder and recurrent suicidal thoughts, was found dead on 8 February 2019 after hanging himself at a building site. The principal concerns were failures to expedite and properly coordinate an inpatient bed, failures to communicate and escalate the decision to abandon the bed search, inadequate guidance about driving during a mental health crisis, and shortcomings in the post-death investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to expedite the search for and securing of an appropriate inpatient bed

    Wider context from the report

    “5 1 The failure by GMMH to expedite the search for and securing an inpatient bed which a consultant psychiatrist has clinically decided was appropriate to provide a safe and supervised environment for ongoing assessment and treatment for a patient with a serious diagnosed mental disorder who had made a very recent attempt to kill themselves This will also require liaison with PCFT because both trusts will come into contact with one another quite regularly ”

    Source location

    Kieran Luke Hubbard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Manchester West

    AI-generated summary

    Constance Josephine Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Constance Josephine Robinson died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 27 April 2019 after an intracerebral haemorrhage while receiving warfarin for atrial fibrillation, followed by aspiration pneumonia and decompensated heart failure. The report raised concerns that Fairfield Hospital and Stepping Hill Hospital were not open 24 hours a day, causing delays and additional travel for patients requiring overnight hyper acute stroke care, and highlighted the potential benefits of round-the-clock admission and medical availability.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Limited overnight availability of Hyper Acute Stroke unit admission at Fairfield Hospital and Stepping Hill Hospital

    Wider context from the report

    “1. During the Inquest evidence was heard that: - i. There are 3 Hyper Acute Stroke units in Greater Manchester, namely at Fairfield Hospital in Bury, Salford Royal Hospital in Salford and Stepping Hill Hospital in Stockport. The units serve the whole of the Greater Manchester area and surrounding areas. ii. The unit at Salford Royal Hospital is open 24 hours a day 7 days a week, whereas the units at Fairfield Hospital and Stepping Hill Hospital are open from 07.00 hours to 23.00 hours each day. Accordingly, if a patient require admission to a unit between 23.00 hours and 07.00 hours, the patient must be taken to Salford Royal Hospital. In the case of the deceased, who lived in Chelford, Cheshire, she required admission to a Hyper Acute Stroke unit at 06.28 hours on the 15th April 2019 and the nearest unit to her address was at Stepping Hill Hospital. However, in view of the time of day and the fact that Stepping Hill would not be open until 07.00 hours, she had to be taken to the Salford Royal Hospital Hyper Acute Stroke unit. The journey to Salford Royal Hospital, rather than Stepping Hill Hospital, involved an additional journey of approximately 18 miles, by ambulance, with an additional travel time of approximately 30 minutes. If she had been admitted to Stepping Hill Hospital Hyper Acute Stroke unit on the 15th April 2019, she could have remained there for continuing treatment, rather than a subsequent transfer from Salford Royal Hospital to Stepping Hill Hospital on the 19th April 2019. iii. Furthermore, if a patient is in a unit at Fairfield Hospital or Stepping Hill Hospital and requires an urgent medical assessment or medical treatment between 23.00 hours and 07.00 hours, the patient must be referred to the unit at Salford Royal Hospital for advice before considering a transfer to Salford Royal Hospital between those hours. iv. Evidence given by a Consultant in Stroke Medicine at the Inquest confirmed that patients would benefit from admission to the units at Fairfield Hospital and Stepping Hill Hospital 24 hours a day 7 days a week to enable quicker assessment into a unit from all parts of Greater Manchester and to have Doctors available in each unit 24 hours a day, particularly overnight between 23.00 hours and 07.00 hours. The availability of Doctors in the units between 23.00 hours and 07.00 hours would allow immediate access to medical advice and emergency treatment and care, rather than a delay, arising from the need to refer the patient to Salford Royal Hospital. v. The Consultant also gave evidence at the Inquest that requests had been made to the Greater Manchester Stroke Operational Delivery Network for the units at Fairfield Hospital and Stepping Hill Hospital to become 24-hour units but the requests have not been granted. ”

    Source location

    Constance Josephine Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. North Wales (East and Central)

    AI-generated summary

    Peter Andrew Connelly · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Peter Andrew Connelly was transferred to hospital on 19 February 2018, waited several hours for admission and medical examination, was diagnosed with acute pancreatitis, and died on 20 February 2018. The principal concern was continuing extreme pressure and delays in emergency department admission and treatment, which the report stated could place patients’ lives at risk and lead to preventable deaths; the delay was accepted not to have caused or contributed to Mr Connelly’s death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to eliminate factors causing delays in hospital admission and treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “Following an inquest which concluded in January 2014 I issued a regulation 28 report in which I expressed concerns regarding the handover of patients at an emergency department which resulted in “unacceptable delays with patients being kept waiting for long periods in ambulances and ambulance resources consequently being unavailable for allocation to other calls”. In the intervening period from then until the present either I or my Assistant Coroners have issued at least twelve similar regulation 28 reports expressing concerns associated with unacceptable delays and yet despite being given assurances in the responses to the same by BCUHB and WAST (and other organisations) that action is being taken to reduce such delays, the situation continues to prevail. As has been stated previously in my other reports, I recognise that the issues which cause these difficulties are multifactorial, however unless services and resources are made available or working practices altered to facilitate change then it is inevitable that future deaths will occur which might have otherwise been preventable. Patients’ lives are being placed at risk and this is wholly unacceptable.” Notwithstanding the fact that Mr Connelly’s death preceded the said February 2019 report and that there has been a reduction in the number of hours which ambulances were kept waiting outside ED since his death, the evidence which I heard at his inquest informed me that the ED at the Maelor Hospital, Wrexham continues to operate under extreme pressures and at an average scale of escalation (namely 3.1) which I consider is a clear indication that the various factors which cause delays in admission to hospital, have not been eliminated. Consequently it remains the case that delays in treatment may occur along with deaths which should be preventable by timely medical intervention. ”

    Source location

    Peter Andrew Connelly · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide timely ambulance handover and admission

    Wider context from the report

    “Following an inquest which concluded in January 2014 I issued a regulation 28 report in which I expressed concerns regarding the handover of patients at an emergency department which resulted in “unacceptable delays with patients being kept waiting for long periods in ambulances and ambulance resources consequently being unavailable for allocation to other calls”. In the intervening period from then until the present either I or my Assistant Coroners have issued at least twelve similar regulation 28 reports expressing concerns associated with unacceptable delays and yet despite being given assurances in the responses to the same by BCUHB and WAST (and other organisations) that action is being taken to reduce such delays, the situation continues to prevail. As has been stated previously in my other reports, I recognise that the issues which cause these difficulties are multifactorial, however unless services and resources are made available or working practices altered to facilitate change then it is inevitable that future deaths will occur which might have otherwise been preventable. Patients’ lives are being placed at risk and this is wholly unacceptable.” Notwithstanding the fact that Mr Connelly’s death preceded the said February 2019 report and that there has been a reduction in the number of hours which ambulances were kept waiting outside ED since his death, the evidence which I heard at his inquest informed me that the ED at the Maelor Hospital, Wrexham continues to operate under extreme pressures and at an average scale of escalation (namely 3.1) which I consider is a clear indication that the various factors which cause delays in admission to hospital, have not been eliminated. Consequently it remains the case that delays in treatment may occur along with deaths which should be preventable by timely medical intervention. ”

    Source location

    Peter Andrew Connelly · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. North Wales (East and Central)

    AI-generated summary

    Gladys May Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gladys May Williams fell at her care home on 6 March 2018, was discharged from hospital, deteriorated, and experienced delays in ambulance response and handover on 7 March. The report raises continuing concerns about ambulance delays, emergency department admission, resource availability and patient flow, stating that patients’ lives may be at risk.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide timely admission to the emergency department

    Wider context from the report

    “The issues of ambulance delays/admission to ED/availability of resources/patient flow and the multifactorial problems associated with cases of this nature have been reported upon by me on numerous occasions following previous inquests. Despite the above reports issued to the Health Board and Ambulance Service these problems appear to be continuing notwithstanding the various measures which I am informed have been and are continuing to be put in place by WAST and BCUHB to mitigate such problems and I continue to believe and be extremely concerned that patients’ lives are being placed at risk as a result. Whilst it no longer appears to be the case that problems of this nature can be attributed to “winter pressures” it is nonetheless of grave concern that we are approaching another winter period without any clear indication that progress is being made to improve upon the previous position. ”

    Source location

    Gladys May Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026