Recurring concern

Failure to provide timely hospital admission

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First reported 13 Dec 2013•Latest report 24 Nov 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes delays or unreliable operation of the end-to-end hospital admission process, including emergency-department handover, patient flow, bed availability, escalation or active management, when these directly prevent or delay admission.

Not included

  • Excludes delays in a specific treatment or procedure after admission unless they are themselves part of the admission process.
  • Excludes deficiencies in admission documentation, assessment, communication or review when they do not directly concern whether admission is provided promptly.
  • Excludes generic staffing, resource or policy deficiencies that are not directly tied to unsafe delay or failure in hospital admission.
  • Excludes delays or failures in non-hospital placements unless they directly determine whether required hospital admission is provided.
Reports
47

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
53

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
176

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care23
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB10
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust9
NHS England8
Care Quality Commission3
Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership3
Welsh Government3
Ysbyty Gwynedd3
Conwy County Borough Council2
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board2
Denbighshire County Council2
Flintshire County Council2
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Health Services Safety Investigations Body2
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Elizabeth Muriel Leah · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elizabeth Muriel Leah, an 87-year-old care home resident with severe dementia, fell on 2 July 2014 and broke her femur. Although an ambulance was called, staff were advised to take her to hospital by taxi because of an anticipated ambulance delay. The principal concerns were insufficient ambulance and staffing capacity, delays transferring patients into emergency departments, and hospital bed-blocking.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in getting patients into A and E departments

    Wider context from the report

    “On the occasion when she fell, an ambulance was called using the 999 system. On describing the circumstances, the Care Staff were told that they would get a call back from NHS within 60 minutes. They were also informed that there would be a delay of up to 6 hours for the ambulance to arrive. 50 minutes later the ambulance service called back and advised that she should be taken to hospital in a Taxi. This meant that an 87 year old lady with severe dementia and a broken leg, was delivered to the hospital Emergency Department in a wheelchair in a Taxi. When I questioned the Ambulance service Manager about this, she was very candid and accepted that the problem is that they do not have sufficient ambulances or staff available and that they are working “at 100%” all the time. This problem is exacerbated by the delays in getting patients into the A and E Departments, which in turn is exacerbated by the bed blocking throughout the hospital systems. These are not problems which can be alleviated locally, but require an urgent input and direction from Central Government. ”

    Source location

    Elizabeth Muriel Leah · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  2. Cardiff & Vale of Glamorgan

    AI-generated summary

    Phyllis Eleanor Barlow · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Phyllis Eleanor Barlow, who was taking warfarin, fell and struck her head in a GP surgery car park on 29 September 2014 but was not admitted to hospital. She fell again at home the following day, sustaining a subdural haemorrhage and hip fracture, and died on 8 November 2014; the concern was that GP surgeries were not sufficiently aware of NICE guidance requiring hospital admission and CT scanning after a head injury in a person taking warfarin.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to admit patients with head injuries treated with warfarin to hospital forthwith

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) At the time of her fall in the GP car park on 29th September 2014 NICE guidelines (on head injuries) were in place to the effect that anyone suffering a head injury who was on warfarin should be admitted to hospital forthwith and undergo a CT scan. ████████ who appeared at the inquest on behalf of the GP practice testified that these NICE guidelines were not known or appreciated by her GP practice at the time even though they were in force. Mrs Barlow was not admitted to hospital as she should have been on 29th September 2014. ████████ subsequent enquiries have revealed that there is widespread ignorance of these NICE guidelines among GP colleagues, although they are appreciated by the ambulance service, and A&E departments. The Coroner is concerned that steps should be taken to make GP surgeries in Wales aware of the importance of these NICE guidelines, and that anyone who suffers a head injury while being treated with Warfarin should be admitted to hospital forthwith and a CT scan undertaken on them.. ”

    Source location

    Phyllis Eleanor Barlow · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a Patient Safety Notice raising awareness of NICE head-injury guidance for local health boards and general practices.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A lack of awareness of this important guideline is apparent from the detail of your report. In response to your concerns, Welsh Government officials are in the process of developing a Patient Safety Notice which will be issued to all local health boards and general practices in Wales.”

    Source location

    2015-0027-Response-by-NHS-Wales
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 January 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue the Patient Safety Notice to all local health boards and general practices in Wales.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A lack of awareness of this important guideline is apparent from the detail of your report. In response to your concerns, Welsh Government officials are in the process of developing a Patient Safety Notice which will be issued to all local health boards and general practices in Wales.”

    Source location

    2015-0027-Response-by-NHS-Wales
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 January 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor compliance with the Patient Safety Notice after circulation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The notice will be issued shortly and will raise awareness of the importance of this NICE guideline. Full compliance with this notice will be expected within a month of the notice being circulated and will be monitored.”

    Source location

    2015-0027-Response-by-NHS-Wales
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 January 2015

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Mikey James Hornby · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mikey James Hornby was born on 31 March 2014 and died after being found lifeless at home on the morning after he attended an out-of-hours service with strange breathing. The report records neonatal E. coli sepsis and meningitis, with the conclusion of natural causes contributed to by neglect. Concerns included failures to refer him to hospital when he had an infected umbilical cord or possible serious illness, and the lack of access to immediate blood testing and antibiotics.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to immediately admit children when meningitis is a realistic possibility

    Wider context from the report

    “1. On the first attendance at the OOH service, the attending staff having seen the infected umbilical cord, did not immediately send Mikey to the Hospital (as would have been the correct procedure according to the Consultant Lead Paediatrician who gave evidence to me.) 2. On the second attendance the doctor failed to appreciate the seriousness of the situation and at 10.45 at night sent the child home with a prescription for analgesia (which could not be filled until the following day in any event). The Consultant Paediatrician gave evidence to me “that there was a very high probability that he would have survived” had he been sent to the hospital at this time as he could and would have been administered an intra-venous anti-biotic. 3. If there is any realistic possibility of the condition being meningitis, the child should have been immediately admitted to the hospital. 4. The GP covering the surgery that night indicated that they do not have the facility to take a simple blood test. If this is the case, then they should utilise the adjacent facilities at the Emergency Department of the hospital. ”

    Source location

    Mikey James Hornby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement NICE feverish-illness guidance in the out-of-hours service using PEWS and assessment templates.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2013, the Trust implemented national NICE guidance dated May 2013 entitled “Feverish illness in children: Assessment and initial management in children younger than 5 years” which is based on validated algorithms. A copy of a link to the NICE guidance is enclosed, for your ease of reference: http://www.nice.org.uk/cg160/chapter/recommendations.”

    Source location

    2014-0536-Response-by-Bridgewater-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 16 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct quarterly clinical audits of practitioners’ records and provide supervision and competency action plans where practice falls short.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Ongoing checks on the quality of the services we provide are made via quarterly clinical audit reviews, where a sample of clinical and medical records from each practitioner are reviewed by the clinical director enabling best practice to be recognised and shared with colleagues. Where best practice is not followed a period of supervision and formal support with competency improvement action plans is implemented.”

    Source location

    2014-0536-Response-by-Bridgewater-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 16 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide training on managing severely ill children for out-of-hours GPs alongside mandatory and statutory training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Annual appraisals take place with all staff. Learning from incidents in service allows GPs to review their training needs so that alongside maintaining their annual Mandatory and Statutory Training, particular development needs can be met. For GPs in the Out of Hours Service, their Bridgewater-specific training will often run alongside the continuing professional development they undertake as part of their practice. In ████████ case, he has undertaken training on management of the severely ill child to support his general practice role.”

    Source location

    2014-0536-Response-by-Bridgewater-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 16 December 2014

    Open published response
  4. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Sandra Bodrožič’ · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sandra Bodrožič’ died after running to the attic, saying goodbye and jumping from a window, landing three storeys below. She had previously been detained under the Mental Health Act and treated in hospital and the community. The substantive concerns included delays in finding a hospital bed, arranging a Mental Health Act assessment, and the absence of clear urgency or timeframe protocols for such assessments.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to secure timely inpatient admission when no NHS bed is available

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Ms Bodrožič’ agreed on 23 May 2014 to the recommendation of those treating her that she be admitted to hospital on an informal basis. However, no bed was found for her until 30 May, by which time she had changed her mind. There was no exploration of the possibility of purchasing a bed from the private sector when no NHS bed was available. ”

    Source location

    Sandra Bodrožič’ · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Clarify and disseminate the bed management policy, emphasising admission offers regardless of Mental Health Act status.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Serious Incident Report in relation to Ms Bodrozic’s death noted that the Trust’s bed management policy was not followed correctly. Consequently, the Clinical Director for the Acute Division has clarified and disseminate the Trust’s bed management policy to its employees emphasising that, ‘any patient requiring a bed will be offered admission regardless of their Mental Health Act status’. This should ensure that private beds are available to informal patients promptly.”

    Source location

    2014-0560-Camden-Islington-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 November 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A private bed was not considered necessary because Trust bed availability was changing and a bed was expected within the required timeframe.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. When ████████ took the decision to admit Ms Bodrozic to hospital on an informal basis on 23rd May 2014 she spoke to the duty nurse at the Highgate Mental Health Centre (the Centre) to make the referral. They discussed the urgency of the referral and although there was no bed available at the Centre it was anticipated that a bed would become available within the next few days. This was appropriate given the clinical urgency of the case at the time. Therefore, a private bed was not considered to be necessary. The family had been advised that they could take Ms Bodrozic to the Accident & Emergency department over the bank holiday weekend if there were any changes in her state of mind or behaviour.”

    Source location

    2014-0560-Camden-Islington-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 November 2014

    Open published response
  5. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Maria De Oliveria Alva LOPES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Maria De Oliveria Alva LOPES died on 9 September 2012 after developing severe sepsis from an obstructing ureteric stone, followed by septic shock, multiorgan failure and rhabdomyolysis associated with propofol-related infusion syndrome. The principal concerns included delayed recognition and escalation of sepsis, delays in intensive care admission and treatment, inadequate supervision and control of propofol use, and insufficient monitoring for propofol-related complications.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of active management to expedite physician review and ITU admission

    Wider context from the report

    “7. The lack of active management to expedite physician’s review and to facilitate admission to ITU ”

    Source location

    Maria De Oliveria Alva LOPES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Cumbria (North & West)

    AI-generated summary

    William Reid · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    William Reid was found deceased at his home on 24 July 2013, having lived alone and with a delay in the discovery of his death. Concerns included delayed recognition of his deteriorating condition, delayed hospital admission, and failure to inform his GP about his hospital admission and discharge.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in admission to hospital

    Wider context from the report

    “His admission to hospital in 2013 was not known to his GP. The deceased was discharged from hospital without his GP being informed. There was a delay in the recognition of his deteriorating condition and in his subsequent admission to hospital. The risk is that future deaths will occur unless action is taken. ”

    Source location

    William Reid · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Manchester City

    AI-generated summary

    STEPHANIE DANIELS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Stephanie Daniels, who had a history of serious mental health problems and repeated self-harm, was admitted to the Safire unit on 22 March 2012 after a delay in securing an inpatient bed. She died there on 24 March 2012 after being found unconscious with a ligature around her neck. The principal concerns included inadequate observation and handover, failure to clerk her in, medication-recording and supervision problems, failures in the emergency response, and deficiencies in the subsequent internal investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in admission to an appropriate mental health bed

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Bed Availability MHSC say that following the death of the deceased, a new policy has been introduced so that there is no waiting time at all for the allocation of a bed in the case of a patient who is deemed clinically to require one. A bed will be found somewhere which will be appropriate to their needs. As I understood the evidence from the CCG in the case this should have occurred in any event. However, other NHS Trusts nationwide who do not have such a policy, may have patients whose delayed admission means that they are not having the appropriate nursing and clinical input, as well as medication review. In turn this means their condition may continue to deteriorate and when effective care does start, the patient may well be more ill than they should be. I am concerned that the importance of this is recognised not only by MHSC but nationally for all other NHS mental health trusts. ”

    Source location

    STEPHANIE DANIELS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 10 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain the changed inpatient-bed access process, under which service users requiring admission do not have a waiting list.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I understand that you have raised this concern in your Regulation 28 Report as a national issue. However, as you are aware, following ████████ evidence at the inquest, this Trust implemented a change to how inpatient beds are accessed in January 2013 and we do not have a waiting list of service users requiring admission.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Mental-Health-NHS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate daily bed-management calls, weekly delayed-discharge teleconferences and weekly mental-health inpatient-capacity meetings with relevant partners.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a result of the CCG's concerns relating to out of area placements the following process has been set up and has been operational since August 2013:”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Purchase additional inpatient capacity in neighbouring NHS facilities and through the charitable sector.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• There are weekly mental health inpatient capacity meetings with representatives from the Trust. Additional capacity has been purchased in neighbouring NHS facilities and via the charitable sector.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor out-of-area placements and bed availability daily and weekly to support rapid allocation or repatriation and prevent unnecessary waiting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The number of out of area placements utilised by the Trust is significant and the CCG monitors usage on a daily and weekly basis (as above) to ensure that patients are either allocated a bed quickly or are repatriated as quickly as possible when a bed is available within the Trust.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and maintain the escalation protocol enabling use of private-sector beds when Trust capacity is unavailable.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “An escalation protocol was agreed with the Trust in the financial year of 2011/12 which enabled the Trust to utilise private sector beds when it did not have the capacity to accommodate a patient in need of an inpatient bed. This protocol was reviewed following the inquest into the death of patient FK and has been reviewed again in July 2013 to ensure it remains robust. The CCG is confident that the protocol is appropriate and robust.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the inpatient capacity management plan to improve patient experience, bed flow and joint working across stakeholder organisations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “An inpatient capacity management plan has been developed and implemented by the CCG. The overall aims of this plan are:”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Acute beds should already be available without waiting for patients clinically deemed to need them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report stated that there should be no waiting time for the allocation of a bed in the case of a patient who is clinically deemed to need one. As the evidence given by the Clinical Commissioning Group in this case stated, this should already be the case. We are clear that acute beds must always be available for people who need them.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 1 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust disputes that inpatient bed availability creates a local waiting-list risk, stating that its revised access arrangements left no service users awaiting admission.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I understand that you have raised this concern in your Regulation 28 Report as a national issue. However, as you are aware, following ████████ evidence at the inquest, this Trust implemented a change to how inpatient beds are accessed in January 2013 and we do not have a waiting list of service users requiring admission.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Mental-Health-NHS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Decisions about admitting and discharging mental health patients rest with the provider NHS Trust, not the commissioning organisation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Concern No 2 - Bed Availability The commissioning of beds is based on evidence of past need and emerging needs from commissioning intelligence. The CCG does not directly instruct Manchester Mental Health and Social Care Trust, or any other NHS Trust about how its beds should be utilised and although it monitors the Trust's bed utilisation decisions on patient management are solely the responsibility of the Trust as the provider of NHS care.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing escalation, monitoring and capacity-management arrangements are considered appropriate and robust for managing inpatient bed availability and out-of-area placements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The number of out of area placements utilised by the Trust is significant and the CCG monitors usage on a daily and weekly basis (as above) to ensure that patients are either allocated a bed quickly or are repatriated as quickly as possible when a bed is available within the Trust.”

    Source location

    2013-0353-Response-by-Manchester-Clinical-Commissioning-Groups
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 December 2013

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026