Recurring concern

Failure to perform clinically indicated physical examinations

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First reported 28 Feb 2014•Latest report 6 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of the clinical physical-examination process where an indicated examination is omitted, incomplete, inadequately adapted to the patient or circumstances, or based on an unsafe substitute such as absence of reported pain; include relevant examination components such as vascular, limb, top-to-toe, internal or home-visit examinations.

Not included

  • Excludes diagnostic imaging, laboratory testing or treatment failures where no physical-examination deficiency is identified.
  • Excludes failures limited to recording, communicating or escalating examination findings when the examination itself was completed adequately.
  • Excludes generic clinical assessment or diagnostic reasoning deficiencies that do not specifically concern performing or completing a clinically indicated physical examination.
  • Excludes factual pain, DVT or other hazard assertions without an identified failure in the physical-examination process.
Reports
23

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
23

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
31

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care5
NHS England4
Recipient name withheld3
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence2
Royal College of Emergency Medicine2
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health2
Alexandra & Crestview Surgeries1
Ayurvedic Professionals Association1
Belmont Health Centre1
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust1
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Bupa Care Homes1
Bupa UK Provision1
Cardiff & Vale University LHB1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Mid Kent and Medway

    AI-generated summary

    BETTY ANNIE TADMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Betty Annie Tadman died after an unwitnessed fall at home caused a pelvic fracture with extensive local haemorrhage. She was treated for suspected urosepsis and deep vein thrombosis, but no imaging was conducted despite signs of possible injury, and the pelvic fracture and internal bleeding were not diagnosed. Concerns were also raised that the Trust did not investigate the death or review it through its morbidity and mortality processes.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Over-reliance on absence of reported pain during physical examination

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Swelling in the calves gave rise to a suspicion of potential deep vein thrombosis and dalteparin was prescribed. Physical examination was over reliant on the lack of complaints of pain in a patient with dementia in the absence of imaging. ”

    Source location

    BETTY ANNIE TADMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement ED silver trauma screening for frail patients with low-energy trauma, including senior-clinician assessment where red flags require escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.3. The Trust is committed to implementing the “silver trauma” screening system in ED for frail patients presenting with ‘low energy’ trauma with an assessment led by a senior clinician (ST 4 +) if there are any red flags signs for escalation.”

    Source location

    2021-0023-Response-from-Medway-Maritime-Hospital-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 4 February 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Adopt the London Major Trauma System elderly-trauma screening and triage pathway prompting immediate senior-doctor assessment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.5. The Trust plans to adopt the London Major Trauma System; Management of Elderly Major Trauma Patients – Second Edition whereby trauma units use an effective screening triage tool on elderly patients who self-present or arrive by ambulance and this prompts an immediate senior doctor (ST4+ level ) review for assessment. Since November 2018, we have already introduced a “front door” team of specialist nurses to assess elderly frail patients upon arrival in ED to expedite their transfer to the ward or escalate for medical advice or discharge as appropriate.”

    Source location

    2021-0023-Response-from-Medway-Maritime-Hospital-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 4 February 2021

    Open published response
  2. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    Kobi David WRIGHT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kobi David WRIGHT was delivered on 3 March 2019 after unsuccessful forceps and caesarean delivery attempts and was declared dead after showing no signs of life. The concerns included conflicting accounts of cervical dilatation and the clinical reasoning for proceeding to delivery, failure to allow further progression before intervention, aspects of the forceps and caesarean procedures, and a lack of recent emergency obstetric training.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to carry out a further vaginal examination after an hour before deciding how to proceed with delivery

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Dr ████████ gave evidence that his arranging to take Kobi’s mother to theatre and prepare for delivery, and then carrying out a further vaginal examination at that time, would stand in for a later examination to see how matters were progressing. This was not regarded as good practice by the expert on the basis, it would be better to carry out a further examination after an hour, and then decide how to proceed with the delivery. ”

    Source location

    Kobi David WRIGHT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss more patient details with the on-call consultant and obtain advice when uncertain about management.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. On reflection of this case, I accept that it was an option to adopt a ‘wait and see’ approach to manage the patient rather than to proceed to a trial of instrumental delivery. I recognise that instead of allowing an hour for the patient to be prepared for theatre, where there is no clinical urgency, it would be better practice to leave the patient in the room and examine her an hour later and again consider the options at that time. Where I am in any doubt about the best way to proceed I have learnt to involve more the consultant on call.”

    Source location

    2020-0143-Response-from-Radcliffes-Le-Brasseur_Redacted.pdf
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2020

    Open published response
  3. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Neil Antony Black · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Neil Antony Black was remanded into HMP Birmingham on 8 March 2018 after disclosing extensive alcohol and intravenous drug use and a DVT in his right leg. He became increasingly unwell in prison, was admitted to hospital on 12 March with suspected sepsis, and was diagnosed with infective endocarditis and lung abscesses before deteriorating to multi-organ failure and dying on 31 March 2018. The report identified concerns about inconsistent physical observations, inadequate interaction between prison healthcare teams, unclear responsibilities, and the lack of examination of his leg and injection sites.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to examine injection sites and DVT sites

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Neil Black came into prison with a DVT in his right leg which was caused by IV drug use injecting into his groins. His groins sites and leg were not examined during his time at the prison. Consideration needs to be given to ensure there is a clear protocol for the examination of injection sites and DVT sites. ”

    Source location

    Neil Antony Black · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review national guidance and local protocols for DVT management and examination of intravenous injection sites.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have carefully reviewed the national guidelines and our current protocols in relation to both the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and the physical examination of intravenous (IV) injection sites. We are content that our local protocols reflect national guidelines. Unfortunately in this particular case our local protocols were not followed and a reminder went out to all healthcare staff on 13 February 2019 to ensure that all appropriate observations at any physical examination are carried out.”

    Source location

    2019-0024-Response-by-Birmingham-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind all healthcare staff to complete appropriate observations during physical examinations of injection and DVT sites.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have carefully reviewed the national guidelines and our current protocols in relation to both the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and the physical examination of intravenous (IV) injection sites. We are content that our local protocols reflect national guidelines. Unfortunately in this particular case our local protocols were not followed and a reminder went out to all healthcare staff on 13 February 2019 to ensure that all appropriate observations at any physical examination are carried out.”

    Source location

    2019-0024-Response-by-Birmingham-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing local protocols for examining injection and DVT sites reflect national guidelines, so no new examination protocol is required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have carefully reviewed the national guidelines and our current protocols in relation to both the management of deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and the physical examination of intravenous (IV) injection sites. We are content that our local protocols reflect national guidelines. Unfortunately in this particular case our local protocols were not followed and a reminder went out to all healthcare staff on 13 February 2019 to ensure that all appropriate observations at any physical examination are carried out.”

    Source location

    2019-0024-Response-by-Birmingham-Community-Healthcare-NHS-Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response
  4. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Sarah Kiff · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sarah Kiff experienced repeated consultations for vaginal discharge, urinary symptoms, heavy menstruation and lower abdominal pain before cervical cancer was diagnosed after an urgent referral in July 2013. The cancer had metastasised to the liver and, after treatment and subsequent decline, she suffered a cardiac arrest and died at Fairfield General Hospital on 14 October 2015. The report identified concerns about failure to follow cancer referral guidance, inadequate examination and history-taking, poor record-keeping and communication, lack of continuity of care, reluctance to perform internal examinations, and inadequate processes for reviewing test results.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Reluctance by male doctors to carry out internal examinations on female patients

    Wider context from the report

    “4. During the course of the evidence it became apparent that male doctors were reluctant to carry out internal examinations on female patients as they felt it more appropriate for their female colleagues to do them. Reluctance was not related to patient preference (in this case the patient was not offered any such examination). Moreover they felt that female doctors were, skill wise, more able. ”

    Source location

    Sarah Kiff · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use a written internal-referral policy directing patients to a more appropriate clinician for examinations or procedures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At that time, it was agreed that any female patient needing assessment who had presented to a male doctor that had concerns about their skills in examination, would be handed over to one of the female GPs. Similarly, where male patients felt uncomfortable about having pelvic examinations performed by a female GP, then the same onward referral protocol would be followed. This agreement has been in place since October 2013. More recent discussions have also concentrated on the methodology for taking high vaginal swabs following your comments, and it has been reconfirmed that these are all done using cervical speculums, so that the cervix is visualized during the test. Any abnormality found by the nursing staff will be highlighted to one of the GPs. The practice now has an agreed protocol for performing HVS.”

    Source location

    2017-0407-Response-by-Stonefield-Street-Surgery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Enable some male GPs to undertake further training in female pelvic examination techniques.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As an additional learning action, the practice has been able to get the support of ████████ a Gynaecology Oncologist at Pennine Acute Trust, who has agreed to provide a training session for the clinicians at Stonefield Street Surgery in early 2018 around the recognition of Gynaecological malignancies and management of female problems. Some of the male partners are also looking to attend local Gynaecology clinics to help improve their competency in vaginal examinations.”

    Source location

    2017-0407-Response-by-Stonefield-Street-Surgery
    Page 4 · response
    Published 26 February 2018

    Open published response
  5. Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin

    AI-generated summary

    Patricia Violet PALIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Patricia Violet PALIN died on 2 October 2017 after presenting to hospital with sepsis and kidney damage. The report describes delayed recognition and treatment, including delayed antibiotics, absence of oxygen administration, failure to remove leg dressings for examination, and failure to follow sepsis guidelines. Concerns also included limited access to GP records, insufficient A&E doctor cover, and an unavailable prescribed antibiotic.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to remove leg bandages for full top-to-toe examination

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Whilst there was a general awareness of the dangers of sepsis from the Shropdoc and Hospital witness evidence; a. Red flag signs of sepsis were missed. b. Leg bandages were not removed to allow full top to toe examination. c. Sepsis six care bundles were not followed in accordance with guidelines. ”

    Source location

    Patricia Violet PALIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Shaun Mark BERRYMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Shaun Mark Berryman was found dead at his home address. The medical cause of death was recorded as morphine toxicity and acute bronchopneumonia, with the inquest conclusion recorded as drug-related. Concerns included a clinical assessment for a chest infection being conducted in a waiting area rather than a consultation room, no chest examination being performed, and no clinical record being made.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to perform chest examinations

    Wider context from the report

    “In evidence it was established that Mr. Berryman was assessed by ████████ at Wells Road Surgery on 28.4.17 in respect of a chest infection but 1. The clinical assessment took place in the waiting area, not a consultation room; 2. No examination of the chest was performed; 3. No clinical record was made. ”

    Source location

    Shaun Mark BERRYMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct all medically relevant patient conversations in a consulting room to enable private physical examination.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Primarily the main issue was me seeing a patient in the waiting room and subsequently not being able to examine them properly. I realise that this situation must not happen again. Presently, I have made sure that all medically relevant conversation with a patient occur in my consulting room, so appropriate physical examination can be done in privacy.”

    Source location

    2017-0424-Response
    Page 5 · response
    Published 27 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The patient refused to wait for a formal consultation, so the clinician assessed him informally between booked urgent patients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “From the SEA meeting, Mrs Scally confirmed that Mr Berryman refused a formal appointment and she confirmed that she saw me speaking with him in the waiting room. If Mr Berryman had agreed to wait for a formal consultation, then I would have done an appropriate full physical respiratory examination and prescribed him medication based on his presentation. I accept that seeing Mr Berryman in the waiting room was far from ideal, but I took the opportunity to see a patient, who had not booked or requested a doctor appointment, based on my clinical judgement of the situation.”

    Source location

    2017-0424-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 27 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The patient lacked features of acute severe asthma or severe chest infection, making home antibiotics with safety-netting clinically appropriate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I realise that seeing Mr Berryman at his convenience in the waiting room was not ideal and seeing him there prevented me from doing a formal consultation and full respiratory examination. But he did not present with features of acute severe asthma (as described above) or a severe chest infection (confusion and fast respiratory rate), I used my clinical judgement and I felt that treatment at home with oral antibiotics (Amoxicillin) was appropriate in this situation, but with the follow up advice (which I give to all patients who leave with oral antibiotics), which is: if the patient feels they are deteriorating in their health, they should call (NHS) 111 or if he feels he is having difficulty breathing, then he or a relative should call 999 for emergency admission to hospital.”

    Source location

    2017-0424-Response
    Page 4 · response
    Published 27 February 2018

    Open published response
  7. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    JAKUB DAWID MOCZYK · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    JAKUB DAWID MOCZYK was taking part in a boxing match when he received a blow to the head, became unresponsive and died from his injuries on 21 November 2016. Concerns included incomplete pre-fight medical checks, medics not notifying the referee or promoter, and medics not assessing the opponent after he gagged or vomited before continuing the fight.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure that all boxers receive complete medical examinations before fighting

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Not all boxers were fully checked prior to the fight taking place, including the deceased’s opponent (aged 17 years). The medics did not notice he had not been fully examined. ”

    Source location

    JAKUB DAWID MOCZYK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Apply a no-medical, failed-medical, or failed-drug-test rule prohibiting participation in boxing events.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The rules”

    Source location

    2017-0300-Response-by-Lifeshield-Medical-Services-Ltd
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain separate medical paperwork for participants, even when organisers provide their own records.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We also carry our own paperwork for medicals even if they supply their own.”

    Source location

    2017-0300-Response-by-Lifeshield-Medical-Services-Ltd
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2017

    Open published response
  8. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    baby Dominic Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Baby Dominic Smith was born on 2 June 2015 after a prolonged labour and died at approximately 18 hours of life following a collapse. The report describes pneumonia as the cause of death and identifies concerns including failure to recognise possible rupture of membranes and infection risk, inadequate maternal and neonatal observations, failure to escalate deterioration, delayed antibiotic treatment, and communication and record-keeping problems.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to carry out speculum examination to establish rupture of membranes

    Wider context from the report

    “Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust: 1. During the course of the inquest into Baby Smith’s death, the following concerns arose: - Inadequate communication, handover and record keeping; - Staff did not follow the Trust’s protocols/guidance and did not document their rationale where they exercised clinical discretion; - Midwives did not carry out a speculum examination, on two separate occasions, in order to establish whether there had been a rupture of membranes. The time between rupture and delivery was, more likely than not, miscalculated as a result of this; - Early warning scores were i) miscalculated, ii) not acted upon; - Neonatal observations were not carried out when it became apparent that there had been a material change in baby’s condition. Signs and symptoms relating to the deterioration were also missed; - Maternal observations were not carried out after delivery, despite a spike in temperature; - Midwives did not escalate to or consult with the Obstetrician/Paediatrician/Neonatologist & - Inadequate preceptorship for newly qualified (and particularly part-time) Midwives. ”

    Source location

    baby Dominic Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue guidance requiring thorough rupture-of-membranes histories and appropriate speculum examinations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There has been guidance issued to all practitioners to reiterate the need to obtain a thorough, probing history from the patients to ensure questioning covers the potential rupture of membranes in line with policy and carry out an appropriate speculum examination. The incident and investigation has been widely discussed with the birthing centre and community midwives, in particular.”

    Source location

    2016-0240-Response-by-The-Pennine-Acute-Hospital-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 30 June 2016

    Open published response
  9. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Michael Patrick Joseph LOGUE · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Michael Patrick Joseph Logue underwent biliary reconstruction surgery and was later admitted to hospital, where he died a few hours later on 11 June 2015. The post mortem identified sepsis from a liver abscess following the reconstruction, and a concern was raised that a GP did not carry out a physical examination during a home visit when he was complaining of feeling unwell and pain five days after surgery.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to carry out physical examinations during home visits

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The GP failed to carry out any physical examination of the patient during a home visit on 03/06/15. Mr Logue was complaining of not feeling at all well and of pain and was 5 days post biliary reconstruction surgery. ”

    Source location

    Michael Patrick Joseph LOGUE · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Gerald Trevor WERRETT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gerald Trevor Werrett was admitted to hospital with an infective exacerbation of chronic obstructive airways disease and other co-morbidities. During treatment, a chest drain was mistakenly inserted on the left instead of the right after chest X-rays were inverted, mislabelled and misinterpreted. The inquest concluded that he died from bilateral bronchopneumonia, chronic obstructive airways disease and ischaemic heart disease, with his death contributed to by the misplaced chest drain; concerns included failures in X-ray marking, labelling, interpretation, review and examination before insertion.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to examine patients prior to chest drain insertion

    Wider context from the report

    “Chest drains are inserted by a number of medical disciplines and clearly this event has shown that basic failures can have catastrophic consequences, the areas identified during the inquest included: 1. A lead anatomical marker was not used when taking the chest x-ray 2. Both chest x-rays were incorrectly labelled, and this error was not identified by the clinician 3. The chest x-ray that was looked at was misinterpreted 4. Both chest x-rays were not considered. 5. The cardiac silhouette was not interpreted correctly 6. Mr. Werrett was not examined prior to the insertion of the chest drain. ”

    Source location

    Gerald Trevor WERRETT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish and make freely accessible updated pleural disease guidance covering safe chest-drain insertion.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2010 the British Thoracic Society published an 82 page update on management of pleural disease which includes safe insertion of chest drains (Thorax 2010 (August) Vol. 65, supplement 2). This publication is freely available in most medical libraries and, more importantly, is available on the British Thoracic Society website which is open to all individuals. It is one of the most frequently visited sections of the Society’s website.”

    Source location

    2014-0355-Response-by-British-Thoracic-Society
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 August 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with colleagues to identify, learn from and share lessons from the chest-drain incident.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “General aspects - The College was alerted to a specific chest drain insertion problem earlier this year which led to notification to our safety network in March 2014. The initial notification and subsequent alert were completely anonymised; however, from the detail you have provided we now believe this was the same incident you now highlight and our ongoing work with colleagues will focus on lessons to be learned and shared from this situation.”

    Source location

    2014-0355-Response-by-The-Royal-College-of-Anaesthetists
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 August 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Responsibility for reviewing and potentially reissuing the chest-drain safety alert lies with NHS England’s safety department.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You would wish to be aware of an alert issued by the National Patient Safety Agency (NPSA) in May 2008 regarding chest drains (http://www.nrls.npsa.nhs.uk/resources/?EntryId=45987) and this is still a key point of reference for anaesthetists and others in their safe use. Despite the closure of the NPSA we believe the responsibility for these alerts continues through the safety department within NHS England and we have advised them of this death, with anonymised detail, and requested they review the alert and consider its re-issue.”

    Source location

    2014-0355-Response-by-The-Royal-College-of-Anaesthetists
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 August 2014

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026