Recurring concern

Inadequate control of access to means of self-harm

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First reported 6 Jan 2014•Latest report 20 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of controls specifically intended to identify, restrict, monitor, remove or otherwise prevent access to materials or objects that a person at risk of self-harm may use to harm themselves, including plastic bags, razor blades, cutlery and comparable means across healthcare, care, custodial and domestic settings.

Not included

  • Excludes general suicide or self-harm risk-assessment, observation, supervision or treatment failures where access to a specific self-harm means is not the unsafe condition.
  • Excludes generic environmental checks, searches or access-control deficiencies unless they directly concern preventing access to an identified self-harm means.
  • Excludes ordinary availability of objects or materials where no self-harm risk or dedicated access-control failure is identified.
  • Excludes the existing narrower inpatient concern when an assertion is limited to the operation of inpatient controls and does not support the broader cross-setting access-to-means condition.
Reports
22

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
27

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
50

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Home Office4
Ministry of Justice4
Department of Health and Social Care3
NHS England3
Care Quality Commission2
HM Prison and Probation Service2
Oxford Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Wakefield Prison2
Advisory Council on the Misuse of Drugs1
Alternative Futures Group Limited1
Belgravia Care Home1
Belgravia Care Home Limited1
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
Cygnet Behavioural Health Limited1
Elmley Prison1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Manchester City

    AI-generated summary

    Shona Christine Michaela Campbell · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Shona Christine Michaela Campbell, a detained psychiatric patient with a history of self-harm and repeated ligature incidents, was found in cardiac arrest after using a ligature on 12 January 2019 and died in hospital on 14 February 2019. The principal concerns included incomplete and inaccurate clinical and observation records, inadequate communication, patients’ access to ligatures, insufficiently developed risk-management plans, training and staffing deficiencies, and shortcomings in the serious incident investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Patient access to ligatures and other objects usable for self-harm or against others

    Wider context from the report

    “5. That patients could obtain ligatures and other objects that could be used for self-harm/suicide and/or used against other patients and staff members. ”

    Source location

    Shona Christine Michaela Campbell · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 5 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to prevent repeated access to and use of ligatures

    Wider context from the report

    “9. The lack of a clear clinical assessment and plan to investigate and deal with repeated self-harm attempts that could result in serious injury or death as well as the repeated access to and use of ligatures. ”

    Source location

    Shona Christine Michaela Campbell · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 6 · concerns

    Open source report
  2. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Alexandra Jane Tolley · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Alexandra Jane Tolley, aged 20, was detained in a psychiatric hospital and absconded while being escorted in the hospital grounds on 27 October 2019. She was found in cardiac arrest and died at hospital the following day. Concerns included instructions not to restrain or follow her, the informal approval of ground leave without documented criteria, and the continued use of similar absconding instructions despite an ongoing risk of further deaths.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review wound-dressing materials before ground leave

    Wider context from the report

    “5. The permission given to walk in the grounds of the hospital was not considered to amount to section 17 MHA 1983 leave. The informality involved in the decision missed an opportunity to consider issues such as: (a) Whether two escorts would be appropriate in view of Ms Tolley having absconded three days earlier. This would have facilitated one person following her to monitor and report on her whereabouts. In a time critical situation this could have altered the tragic outcome; (b) Providing the escort with a discretion in the manner of a dynamic risk assessment whether or not to follow Ms Tolley. (c) Reviewing the type of ████████ applied to her wounds, before she was permitted to leave the ward, in the light of her misuse of these ████████. ”

    Source location

    Alexandra Jane Tolley · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Availability of wound-dressing materials usable for self-harm

    Wider context from the report

    “7. Ms Tolley was found with a ████████ made from ████████ used some time earlier to dress a self-inflicted wound. She had twice before used such ████████ as ████████: (1) earlier the same day and (2) three days previously- 24 October. Consideration should be given to the types of ████████ used at the Becklin Centre, with a view to selecting a type which could not serve as a ████████. ”

    Source location

    Alexandra Jane Tolley · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Scope alternative wound-covering options and contact other mental health trusts to capture and share relevant practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We acknowledge that Ms Tolley had previously used her ████████. The ward team considered this along with the risk that her wound would become infected. Further learning is that the Ward Team could have requested guidance and support from the Trusts Physical Health Team to support them in considering the prevention of infection and the types of bandages that could have been used as an alternative.”

    Source location

    2021-0344-Response-from-Leeds-and-York-Partnership-NHS-Foundation-Trust_Published
    Page 5 · response
    Published 18 October 2021

    Open published response
  3. Blackpool and the Fylde

    AI-generated summary

    Tina Murray · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tina Murray, who lived in a care home, died on 8 January 2020 after being found unresponsive with a plastic bag secured over her head. The principal concerns were that plastic bags were accessible within the home despite a known risk of self-harm involving plastic bags, and that the care home’s risk assessments and safety measures should be robust for residents with mental health conditions, dementia and learning disabilities.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to prevent access to plastic bags for a person at risk of self-harm

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Tina Murray posed a risk to herself, and specifically in relation to plastic bags, yet plastic bags appear to have been accessible within the home; ”

    Source location

    Tina Murray · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remove plastic bags from residents’ bedrooms.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In section 5 it points out concerns in Belgravia Care Home and how there is a risk that another death may occur at the home. Here are the safety measures and risk assessments that we have now put into place.”

    Source location

    2020-0296-Response-from-Belgravia-Care-Home-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Secure all plastic bags in locked kitchen and cleaning cupboards accessible only to management and senior carers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In section 5 it points out concerns in Belgravia Care Home and how there is a risk that another death may occur at the home. Here are the safety measures and risk assessments that we have now put into place.”

    Source location

    2020-0296-Response-from-Belgravia-Care-Home-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remove, cut up and safely dispose of bags brought back from shops, bags used during personal care, and all other used bags in a locked external commercial bin.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Residents that have been to the shops have had the bags removed, cut up and disposed of safely when coming back into the home.”

    Source location

    2020-0296-Response-from-Belgravia-Care-Home-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement individual robust risk assessments for residents at risk of suicidal tendencies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In section 5 it points out concerns in Belgravia Care Home and how there is a risk that another death may occur at the home. Here are the safety measures and risk assessments that we have now put into place.”

    Source location

    2020-0296-Response-from-Belgravia-Care-Home-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 January 2021

    Open published response
  4. Buckinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Emma Felicity BUTLER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Emma Butler was an inpatient at Ruby Ward who died at Stoke Mandeville Hospital from blood loss after incised wounds inflicted outside the Whiteleaf Centre while she was on unescorted leave. The report raised concerns about access to means of self-harm on and outside the ward, hourly observations, urgent access to ward support, and planning for discharge.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to monitor the handing out and proper return of plastic cutlery used at mealtimes

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Access to means of self-harm on the ward. Whilst evidence was given as to the difficulty of reducing access to materials of self-harm without restricting fundamentally the rights and activities of patients, it was clear that incidences of self-harm had, on occasions related to the procuring of, concealment of and use of plastic cutlery available to patients on Ruby for self-cutting. The process appears reliant upon voluntary surrender of such items on or their being found rather than on the monitoring of the handing out and proper return of all such items in the context of use at mealtimes. There is a risk of self-harm within the patient cohort on Ruby Ward. ”

    Source location

    Emma Felicity BUTLER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Identify and consider more break-resistant alternatives to plastic spoons for patients at risk of self-harm.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust does not consider that it is practically possible to monitor every plastic spoon on the ward. The Trust is considering if plastic spoons can be replaced by an alternative product that is more resistant to breakage. The Head of Nursing for Buckinghamshire is working with the matrons to identify if there is alternative cutlery available that may be more suitable for this patient group.”

    Source location

    2019-0133-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    It is not practically possible to monitor every plastic spoon on the ward, although alternative, more break-resistant cutlery is being considered.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust does not consider that it is practically possible to monitor every plastic spoon on the ward. The Trust is considering if plastic spoons can be replaced by an alternative product that is more resistant to breakage. The Head of Nursing for Buckinghamshire is working with the matrons to identify if there is alternative cutlery available that may be more suitable for this patient group.”

    Source location

    2019-0133-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2019

    Open published response
  5. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Cady James Stewart · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Cady James Stewart was found dead at her home on 3 June 2018, and the post-mortem found a fatal combination of prescribed drugs. The concern was that opiate medication prescribed to her mother for palliative care remained in Cady Stewart’s possession after her mother’s death, including after Cady had attempted to take her own life, and was used with her own medication.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to remove palliative opiate medication from a bereaved person’s possession

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard that Cady Stewart’s mother had died a few months before from terminal cancer. Whilst her mother was on palliative care she had been prescribed a significant amount of opiate drugs. After her death the medication was not removed by the nursing team and remained in Cady Stewart’s possession. It remained in her possession even though she attempted to take her life immediately after her mother’s death. She used that in combination with medication prescribed to her to take her life. ”

    Source location

    Cady James Stewart · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Mid Kent and Medway

    AI-generated summary

    PAUL DAVID ANTHONY JAMES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    PAUL DAVID ANTHONY JAMES died in HMP Elmley on 20 December 2016 after inflicting an incised wound to his abdomen with a razor blade. The report identifies concern that he was given access to razor blades despite his history of serious self-harm and suicidal statements.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to prevent access to razor blades

    Wider context from the report

    “That Mr James was given access to razor blades in all the circumstances. ”

    Source location

    PAUL DAVID ANTHONY JAMES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue a learning bulletin reinforcing razor-blade risks and providing guidance on managing access to disposable razors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your concerns, we are taking a number of further actions. First, we will be issuing a learning bulletin within the next few weeks that draws on the example of this case to re-emphasise the risk presented by access to razor blades”

    Source location

    2018-0254-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 25 September 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Pilot a revised ACCT case-management process with documentation prompting case managers to assess razor-blade risks and consider access restrictions during reviews.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “and provides further guidance on how to manage them. Second, early in 2019 we will be piloting a revised version of the ACCT case management process for prisoners at risk of self-harm and suicide, and we will ensure that the revised documentation that is being introduced prompts case managers specifically to consider the risks associated with razor blades, and whether or not it is appropriate to take steps to restrict access, as part of each individual case review. Finally, the Prison Safety Team is giving further consideration to a broader range of options for managing this issue, including the practicality of further controls on access and the availability of safer alternatives to disposable razors.”

    Source location

    2018-0254-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 September 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Consider options for managing disposable-razor risks, including further access controls and safer alternatives.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “and provides further guidance on how to manage them. Second, early in 2019 we will be piloting a revised version of the ACCT case management process for prisoners at risk of self-harm and suicide, and we will ensure that the revised documentation that is being introduced prompts case managers specifically to consider the risks associated with razor blades, and whether or not it is appropriate to take steps to restrict access, as part of each individual case review. Finally, the Prison Safety Team is giving further consideration to a broader range of options for managing this issue, including the practicality of further controls on access and the availability of safer alternatives to disposable razors.”

    Source location

    2018-0254-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 September 2018

    Open published response
  7. Oxfordshire

    AI-generated summary

    Liam Thomas · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Liam Thomas died on 28 August 2016 after being found in a shower room at Littlemore Hospital with plastic bags over his head; he was pronounced dead at hospital, and the cause of death was asphyxiation. The principal concerns were access to plastic bags and other items posing a personal risk, the effectiveness of environmental safety checks, and communication between hospital staff and Liam’s family about information and elevated risk.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to prevent access to plastic bags as restricted items on the ward

    Wider context from the report

    “In relation to the first concern, about plastic bags as restricted items on the ward, the sad fact is that Liam was able to take his own life because he had access to plastic bags. They were Sainsbury’s bags. He attended Sainsbury’s on Section 17 leave two days prior to his death. There was evidence that these bags were taken from him on return to the ward. It could not be ascertained if this was correct and whether the bags which Liam used were bags which he obtained on the trip to Sainsbury’s or whether the bags were obtained in some other way on the ward. I understand there have been improvements in the system in relation to plastic bags in particular. I appreciate however that the problem of plastic bags is not straight forward, particularly when one takes into account the fact that many patients are informal patients and are free to leave and return and that visitors may also bring plastic bags when visiting. I understand that there are clear warnings that plastic bags are restricted items at the entrance to the ward and that steps are taken to bring this to the attention of visitors. It would be helpful if I could be provided with further details about the steps that are in place. ”

    Source location

    Liam Thomas · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue and enforce guidance requiring staff to remove plastic bags at reception or supervise their removal and disposal.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Plastic bags are a restricted item on all wards. There are posters displaying this in the ward reception areas, and on several points inside the wards. Staff are requested to draw all visitors and patients attention to this and to remove any restricted items before anyone enters the ward environment. Plastic bags are a very common item, and are regularly brought to the ward. Mr Thomas’ sad death drew our attention to the fact that there had been an inconsistent approach to managing this across our wards. Some staff were removing the bags at reception, but at other times visitors (especially regular visitors) were asked to take the items to the patient’s room and then return the bag to the nursing office, but there was no way of checking if this had been done. Following this incident clear guidance was issued to”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Record restricted-item advice and handover confirmations in visitors’ signing-in books and monitor completion weekly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have added a column to the visitors’ signing in book for staff to confirm that all visitors and returning patients have been advised about restricted items and asked to hand over any such items they may be bringing on to the ward. Staff will be required to complete this, which will be monitored by matrons weekly by checking the visitor’s book, at the same time as the monitoring of environmental checks.”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide paper bags on wards as a safe alternative for transporting items.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, we looked at alternative safe ways for patients and visitors to bring items on to the wards, and ordered paper bags to be available on all wards as an alternative to carrying items in plastic bags. Staff will offer this as an alternative to visitors at the reception area, and for patients who bring back items when they enter the ward.”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add restricted-item advice to admission packs and staff checklists, with monthly matron audits.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The advice on restricted items on wards has also been added to the Admission Information packs, and included on the admission check list for staff to complete. Admission checklists are audited by the ward matrons on a monthly basis.”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a standard operating procedure and weekly management review for recording daily environmental checks.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A new standard operating procedure (SOP) for carrying out environmental checks was devised and an example of the form is included at appendix 1.”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust does not record every item entering or leaving patient lockers because doing so would be extremely labour intensive.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I note that, in your covering letter to the Regulation 28 report, you also raised queries regarding the processes surrounding the removal and return of risk items from patients, for example at times of heightened risk. Specifically you enquired whether it is recorded when items are removed from or returned to patients. Patients may access their secure lockers on a frequent basis throughout the day, and are always observed by staff when doing so, recording all items going in and out of lockers would be extremely labour intensive, however when banned items are found and removed from patients this is recorded in their clinical notes.”

    Source location

    2017-0347-Response-by-Oxford-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 5 February 2018

    Open published response
  8. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Ms Natasha Ford · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ms Natasha Ford was found at Raglan House with a plastic bag over her head secured by shoelaces and died after being taken to hospital. The inquest heard that she had previously placed a plastic bag over her head, after which restrictions on plastic bags were introduced briefly and then removed following a policy change.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to maintain restrictions on plastic bags

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that there was a previous incident on the 27 July 2017 where she had placed a plastic bag over her head. Plastic bags were then restricted for a short time and then blanket restrictions were removed. This was due to a change in policy in procedure and in line with reducing restrictive practice policy and procedure. ”

    Source location

    Ms Natasha Ford · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the reducing restrictive practice policy using relevant Care Quality Commission guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “After the incident on 19 September 2017 and the subsequent sad death of Ms Ford, CAS Behavioural Health reviewed the approach taken in its Policy and Procedure on Reducing Restrictive Practice. In doing so, it has taken into account guidance published by the Care Quality Commission entitled “Brief Guide: The Use of “Blanket Restrictions” in Mental Health Wards”. Whilst the CQC guidance adopts the approach of the Mental Health Act Code of Practice, it does acknowledge that all mental health inpatient services have some prohibited or “contraband” items and that certain prohibited items, including plastic bags, should not be challenged by the CQC for breaking the approach to blanket restrictions in the Code of Practice.”

    Source location

    2018-0052-Response-by-CAS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 June 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Restrict plastic bags across all hospitals under a blanket policy and maintain the ban.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the review of the relevant Policy, CAS Behavioural Health has introduced a blanket policy restricting the use of plastic bags in all their hospitals. This Policy was put in place in October 2017 and a copy is enclosed. As a result of this policy, no patients in any CAS hospitals are permitted to have access to plastic bags in hospital. This applies to all patients, notwithstanding the risk assessments undertaken in respect of each patient.”

    Source location

    2018-0052-Response-by-CAS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 June 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The blanket ban on plastic bags in all hospitals fully addresses the concerns, so no additional responsive work is identified.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the review of the relevant Policy, CAS Behavioural Health has introduced a blanket policy restricting the use of plastic bags in all their hospitals. This Policy was put in place in October 2017 and a copy is enclosed. As a result of this policy, no patients in any CAS hospitals are permitted to have access to plastic bags in hospital. This applies to all patients, notwithstanding the risk assessments undertaken in respect of each patient.”

    Source location

    2018-0052-Response-by-CAS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 June 2018

    Open published response
  9. South London

    AI-generated summary

    Darren Mindham · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren Mindham, who worked as an assistant in a veterinary practice, removed pentobarbital from a former employer’s drugs cupboard, kept it at home, and later used it to take his life. The inquest concluded that he died from acute pentobarbital intoxication after self-administering the drug at home on 28 August 2015 while suffering from depression; the concern raised was the availability and control of pentobarbital, given its use in suicide and evidence that reducing access to means can reduce suicide rates.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of strict controls over access to pentobarbital

    Wider context from the report

    “Pentobarbital is a drug that is found in Schedule 3 of the Misuse of Drugs Regulations 2001, and is therefore not subject to the strict control found in Schedule 2. Whilst there may be practical difficulties in complying with stricter control, the use of pentobarbital in suicide has become commonplace. It has been shown that reducing access to the means of suicide can be effective in reducing the rate of suicide. ”

    Source location

    Darren Mindham · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Patricia Ann Cleghorn · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Patricia Ann Cleghorn, who had suicidal ideation and was awaiting an inpatient mental health bed, was found collapsed at home after receiving diazepam and was declared dead by paramedics on 14 December 2015. The concerns were the lack of an available inpatient bed, allowing her to self-medicate with potentially dangerous drugs despite repeated statements that she intended to overdose, and the absence of a formal risk assessment.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to control access to available medication for a person at risk of overdose

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The deceased had repeatedly stated that she would end her life by taking an overdose. Despite this she was left at home self-medicating drugs including amitriptyline, MST and oromorph. No formal risk assessment was undertaken and staff failed to appreciate what drugs she had available to her. ”

    Source location

    Patricia Ann Cleghorn · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Take action to manage the medicines-policy breach.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Proposed Action Plan – All of the actions are in place with the exception of item 4 which will be delivered by the end of November 2016”

    Source location

    2016-0270-Response-by-Birmingham-and-Solihull-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 25 July 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue a formal practice alert reinforcing suicide-risk, medicines-management and safe-medication-administration requirements, with staff acknowledgement.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. The Senior Nurse for Professional Standards issued a formal practice alert on 12th September 2016 to registered and unregistered clinicians in our crisis and community teams to reinforce the requirements for:”

    Source location

    2016-0270-Response-by-Birmingham-and-Solihull-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 25 July 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the Medicines Code and supporting staff guidance to address medication-administration and risk-assessment issues, and report through internal governance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Proposed Action Plan – All of the actions are in place with the exception of item 4 which will be delivered by the end of November 2016”

    Source location

    2016-0270-Response-by-Birmingham-and-Solihull-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 25 July 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust is responsible for addressing concerns about medication access, risk assessment and staff recognition of available drugs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The second issue is one for the Trust to answer:”

    Source location

    2016-0270-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 1 · response
    Published 25 July 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Medication checks and removal of excessive medicines are limited by service users’ capacity and willingness to disclose information and permit searches.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Where risks are identified then medicines supply should be tightly controlled and overall medicines possession checked regularly as far as possible. If indicated, following appropriate risk assessment we will work with service users and carers to remove excessive medication in the interests of safety. It has to be recognised that we have to work within reasonable limits which are determined by the services user’s capacity and preparedness to fully disclose information and allow checks/searches. If our staff are in any way unsure that it is safe to supply medication, the team will need to consider whether to withhold supply and explain why.”

    Source location

    2016-0270-Response-by-Birmingham-and-Solihull-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 25 July 2016

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026