Recurring concern

Insufficient community-based alternatives to psychiatric hospital admission

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First reported 14 Jun 2016•Latest report 6 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to provide or maintain community-based alternatives to psychiatric hospital admission, including non-hospital respite accommodation and other safe, staffed support for people who are too high risk to return home but do not require or meet the threshold for detention.

Not included

  • Excludes general shortages of mental-health staff, inpatient beds or community services where no gap in community-based alternatives to hospital admission is identified.
  • Excludes failures in Home Treatment, assertive outreach or routine community mental-health care when those services are not being assessed as alternatives to hospital admission for a person who cannot safely remain at home.
  • Excludes hospital admission, place-of-safety or detention-process failures where the shared unsafe condition is not the absence of a community-based alternative.
  • Excludes ordinary housing, social-care or respite provision unrelated to supporting people with serious mental-health needs who cannot safely remain at home.
Reports
4

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
4

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2016–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
6

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care2
Greater Manchester Integrated Care Partnership1
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
NHS England1
NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board1
Office of the Chief Coroner1
South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Manchester West

    AI-generated summary

    Michaela FINCH · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Michaela FINCH died on 2 August 2025 following combined drug toxicity after a period of acute mental health deterioration, alcohol misuse and an earlier non-fatal overdose. The report raises concerns that possible co-occurring mental health and addiction needs were not fully recognised, that family concerns were not effectively communicated to the assessing clinician, and that risk assessment, diagnosis, discharge and follow-up may have been inadequate. It also identifies possible funding limitations affecting access to escalated community-based care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of escalated interim home-based or community mental health care

    Wider context from the report

    “6. Both her last treating mental health practitioner and the author of the Rapid Review stated that there are funding issues that affect their ability to deploy escalated interim home based/community care for patients who do not qualify for voluntary/involuntary in patient assessment, or Home Based Treatment Team referral – there was stated to be no mental health equivalence of ‘hospital at home’ afforded to patients with a physical health condition. ”

    Source location

    Michaela FINCH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate an internal Co-Occurring Conditions group to develop a Trust-wide strategy, service offer and staff training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “████████ is working with senior leads and has established an internal Co-Occurring Conditions group to take forward the work required to equip our staff with the skills they need to work with people with co-occurring needs. This includes the development of a trust wide strategy that will inform the service offer and staff training.”

    Source location

    2026-0064 - Response from Greater Manchester Mental Health
    Page 2 · response
    Published 11 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board will respond to the concern about commissioning services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In preparing this response we have liaised with the Assistant Director Patient Services at Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board (ICB) in respect of point 6 of the PFD report commissioning services and the ICB will provide a response.”

    Source location

    2026-0064 - Response from Greater Manchester Mental Health
    Page 4 · response
    Published 11 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty) · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty), who identified as non-binary, attended A&E in crisis on 3 November 2022 following deteriorating mental health and intense suicidal thoughts. After being assessed under the Mental Health Act and not detained, Matty left the hospital and was found suspended by a ligature in the hospital grounds. The report identified concerns including the lack of suitable inpatient beds, the unsuitability of A&E for neurodivergent patients, gaps in service provision, and shortcomings in the mental health assessment and discharge care planning.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Gap in services for people too high risk to go home but not ill enough for detention

    Wider context from the report

    “6. There is a gap in services for those who are not ill enough to be detained but who are too high risk to be sent home. ”

    Source location

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty) · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ensure SPFT audits potential voluntary admissions to test the pathway available for high-risk patients who are not detained and cannot safely return home.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following clinical assessment, a patient who is not detained under the Mental Health Act but remains high risk to be sent home with community services support could be recommended for voluntary admission to an inpatient bed.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex ICB
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 December 2024

    Open published response
  3. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty) · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty), who identified as non-binary, had a history of mental health difficulties and was admitted to A&E in crisis on 3 November 2022 after a previous 26-day wait for a psychiatric bed. After being assessed under the Mental Health Act and not detained, Matty left hospital and was found hanging in the hospital grounds. Concerns included shortages and long waits for mental health beds, the unsuitability of A&E for neurodivergent patients, gaps in services and discharge planning, and shortcomings in the mental health assessment.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Gap in services for people too high risk to be sent home but not meeting Mental Health Act detention criteria

    Wider context from the report

    “4. There is a gap in services for those who do not meet the criteria for detention under the Mental Health Act but who are too high a risk to be sent home. ”

    Source location

    Matthew Zak Sheldrick (Matty) · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest £150 million in capital projects supporting urgent mental health care and crisis response closer to home.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Existing crisis services, such as liaison psychiatry services, local crisis resolution and home treatment (CRHT) teams are also in place to help support people suffering mental health crisis, but who do not meet the criteria for admission. Additionally, the Urgent and Emergency Care Recovery Plan has also set out that the NHS is investing an additional £150 million capital funding for new projects to support urgent mental health care and crisis response. This will also help to support people to be provided with the care and support they need closer to home and reduce the number of admissions to hospital.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Secure investment to provide 24-hour liaison psychiatry access in 70% of hospitals in England by the end of 2023/24.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Patients attending A&E suffering with a mental health crisis remain there until a suitable mental health bed can be found. Since the introduction of the Mental Health Crisis Care Concordat, investment was secured to provide 24-hour access to Liaison Psychiatry Services in 70% of hospitals in England by the end of 2023/24. On arrival, patients should receive a mental health triage assessment to determine the level of observation they require and where they should be placed within the A&E department.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS Sussex ICB is the responsible commissioner for the relevant local services, with the Trust responsible for its action plan.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England’s South East regional colleagues have also engaged with NHS Sussex ICB, the responsible commissioner for the services described, on the concerns raised. We are advised that they have identified actions which include the provision of leaflets to patients and carers explaining delays in access to mental health beds, with information and signposting to support lines and apps. There are also now arrangements in place to support escalation and clinical discussion of patient flow and referral reviews. The ICB have requested an update from the Trust on their action plan, following Matty’s death.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2024

    Open published response
  4. Inner South London

    AI-generated summary

    Christina O'Brien · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Christina O'Brien died by suicide on 17 September 2015 after hanging herself outside her flat; she also had injuries to her arms and legs. She had a long-term mental illness and was receiving treatment and care from SLAM. The principal concern was that community respite options for people experiencing mental health crises were limited, particularly after the withdrawal of Dove House, a non-hospital respite facility that had previously benefited her.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of non-hospital respite care options for mentally ill people in the community

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) I am concerned that the options for mentally ill people in the community needing respite care through SLAM are limited solely to attendance by the Home Treatment team as the alternative to hospital admission. In this particular case I found that the availability of Dove House did, in the past, provide respite for the deceased. I also find, on the evidence I heard, that if this option had been available in 2015 the death might have been prevented. Whilst the Home Treatment team could provide support by way of medication and counselling it could not deal with the source of the distress the deceased was suffering from building work. (2) Given the unpredictability of the perceptions of people with mental illness in the community I also found that having a further option of respite residence in a non hospital setting could prevent future self-inflicted deaths. Examples that spring to mind, in a high density area like Lambeth, might be bullying by neighbours or sources of excessive noise from neighbouring residences as well as building work. (3) I am concerned the Dove House facility was withdrawn in about 2008 without any provision being made for alternative respite care when it appeared to have had a beneficial effect for the deceased and, by reasonable inference, other SLAM patients. ”

    Source location

    Christina O'Brien · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review crisis-house provision to assess appropriate crisis accommodation and alternatives.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust undertook a review of crisis house provision during 2014 and this review was led by the living well collaborative. This report is attached for your further information. The view taken following this review was that a residential option was problematic in that typically bed based crisis beds tend to get tilted up quickly so took the position we should trial out an on-bed based model. The outcome was to pilot the evening sanctuary from April 2015 for two to three days per week. This provision has been commissioned full time from the week beginning 11 July 2016 and provides an out of hour’s alternative to people experiencing crisis.”

    Source location

    2016-0221-South-London-and-Maudsley-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 June 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commission the evening sanctuary full time as an out-of-hours alternative for people experiencing crisis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust undertook a review of crisis house provision during 2014 and this review was led by the living well collaborative. This report is attached for your further information. The view taken following this review was that a residential option was problematic in that typically bed based crisis beds tend to get tilted up quickly so took the position we should trial out an on-bed based model. The outcome was to pilot the evening sanctuary from April 2015 for two to three days per week. This provision has been commissioned full time from the week beginning 11 July 2016 and provides an out of hour’s alternative to people experiencing crisis.”

    Source location

    2016-0221-South-London-and-Maudsley-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 June 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The former crisis house was decommissioned because demand for this type of facility was considered low.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Dove House was not a crisis house and it was decommissioned with joint agreement between the Trust and the former Lambeth PCT in 2009 due to there being low demand for a facility of this type. The Trust closed the Emergency Clinic at the Maudsley Hospital approximately eight years ago for clinical reasons.”

    Source location

    2016-0221-South-London-and-Maudsley-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 June 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expanded crisis services and an evening sanctuary were considered preferable to reintroducing a residential crisis-house option.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust undertook a review of crisis house provision during 2014 and this review was led by the living well collaborative. This report is attached for your further information. The view taken following this review was that a residential option was problematic in that typically bed based crisis beds tend to get tilted up quickly so took the position we should trial out an on-bed based model. The outcome was to pilot the evening sanctuary from April 2015 for two to three days per week. This provision has been commissioned full time from the week beginning 11 July 2016 and provides an out of hour’s alternative to people experiencing crisis.”

    Source location

    2016-0221-South-London-and-Maudsley-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 June 2016

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026