Recurring concern

Unreliable call bell systems for summoning assistance

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First reported 6 Mar 2015•Latest report 23 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes deficiencies in call bell or emergency cell bell systems and their dedicated controls where the failure could prevent a person from summoning assistance, obscure or misrepresent a call, or delay an appropriate response.

Not included

  • Excludes generic staffing, training, documentation, auditing or communication failures unless they are specifically tied to the operation or control of a call bell system.
  • Excludes ambulance, clinical observation and other emergency-response processes that do not concern a call bell system.
  • Excludes general environmental or care deficiencies unrelated to access to, operation of or response through a call bell system.
Reports
20

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
24

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2015–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
41

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

HM Prison and Probation Service2
Abbey Healthcare1
Avery Healthcare Group1
Brunswick Gardens Village1
Carillion (AMBS) Limited1
Crown Care Group1
Department of Health and Social Care1
FirstPort Retirement Property Services Limited1
Harbour Healthcare Ltd.1
Hereford County Hospital1
Hillbrook Grange1
Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust1
Ministry of Justice1
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital1
Norfolk and Norwich University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. South London

    AI-generated summary

    Hazel Fleur Wiltshire · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Hazel Fleur Wiltshire was admitted to hospital after a fall at home and died there on 19 February 2021 from pneumonia caused by the fall and Covid-19 acquired in hospital. Concerns included lengthy delays in responding to call bells, inadequate staffing and the absence of falls risk assessments across three wards.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to monitor call bell response times

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The matron who gave evidence was not aware of obtaining data on response times from the call bell system and had not introduced any other system to monitor response times. ”

    Source location

    Hazel Fleur Wiltshire · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Progress replacement of the PRUH call-bell system to enable response-time reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The current call bell system at the PRUH is approximately 20 years old and is due for replacement. Unfortunately it does not automatically generate reports on response times. The replacement plans are now being progressed and we expect this to take place in 2022. A project group has been identified including nursing representation to ensure this is implemented in a way that most benefits our patients. The upgraded system will enable reporting of response times.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Royal University Hospital
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 September 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit call-bell response times, functionality and accessibility through monthly ward audits, monitor results, and share findings through governance and staff committees.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will also be including an audit of response time to call bells in our monthly ward audit cycle through the Perfect Ward app. The audit will include response times, checks to the call bell functionality prior to admission of a new patient and checks to see if call bells are within reach of patients whilst in bed. If any bells are found to faulty, they will be reported to Estates immediately and an incident report form will be completed. The Heads of Nursing and Director of Nursing will be connecting these audits alongside the ward teams. The wards and care groups will monitor the audit results via the Perfect Ward reports and improvements made accordingly. These results will be monitored locally whilst also being shared at Nursing and Midwifery Board monthly as a standing agenda item.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Royal University Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 September 2021

    Open published response
  2. South Yorkshire (West)

    AI-generated summary

    Eileen Pollard · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Eileen Pollard became unwell with symptoms of a myocardial infarction while receiving respite care at Buckingham Care Home and was later taken to hospital, where she died. During her admission, concerns were raised that her nurse call bell had not been answered or was not working. The report identified that daily call-bell checks were recorded on a pre-populated form, which could result in missed checks or failures not being recorded correctly.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of call-bell check records to accurately record completed checks and failures

    Wider context from the report

    “a) The call bells are checked daily as part of routine maintenance however the document which records the checks is pre populated with a ‘P’ for pass. This could lead to rooms being missed in the checks or a failure to correct a ‘P’ to an ‘F’ in the event of a fail. It may be the case that in the event of another patient requiring a call bell and it not working this could make a significant difference to the outcome for that individual and for that reason the maintenance arrangements are important. ”

    Source location

    Eileen Pollard · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  3. Bedfordshire and Luton

    AI-generated summary

    MAVIS JEANNE REVES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 1 July 2017, Mavis Jeanne Reves pulled her Careline cord because she had a dry mouth and was struggling to breathe. Paramedics reached her flat after delays involving the building’s automated entry system and key safe, and performed CPR. The concerns included limitations of the analogue Careline system, delays in emergency access and connection time, and difficulties identifying the master key.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in analogue Careline connection

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) At the Inquest it was revealed that there are 4 ways a non-resident can enter the building: (a) By entering the room number on the keypad (b) By using a code (c) By pressing 2 buttons, namely “clear” and then “call” (d) By being allowed in by a resident that was passing through the entrance The deceased did not answer the call; the code was not available to the paramedic, who had arrived before it was forwarded to his car’s computer. In any event that which arrived was probably not the correct code. The “call” button is supposed to connect to the Emergency Call Centre, but will not connect if the Careline has been pulled. In this case, the fact that the deceased was still talking to the Careline Operator meant that option (c) above was not available to the paramedic. This is because the system in place is an analogue system and there is only one line going from the building to Careline. Evidence was heard that only 3% of Careline calls result in 999 being called. The remaining 97% are non-urgent calls, accidental calls and calls by residents who are lonely. This means that access using option (c) could be deprived by anyone else in the building using the system. Further it means that once one resident is using the system that no other resident can call the Careline, even if there is an emergency. The scenario of a resident calling the Careline in an emergency and staying on the line is understandable and cannot be that unusual. It appears that a digital system would avoid these problems. It is understood that for a digital system to be installed the residents must agree to fund it, and that would then form part of the service charge. My concern is twofold. First, do the residents know of the limitation within the Careline System currently installed? Secondly, in the absence of an upgrade to digital, plans need to be put in place so that the emergency services can gain access without undue delay. (2) The Inquest heard that the analogue system takes 90 seconds to connect. The reason for this is because it is also sending data relating to the Careline Operator’s Terminal. A digital system would reduce that to 4 seconds. My concern again is whether the residents know this. In cases where promptness is important 90 seconds can be the difference between life and death. ”

    Source location

    MAVIS JEANNE REVES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The existing analogue entry system is industry-accepted, fit for purpose, and residents do not wish to replace it with a digital system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.2.1 The LD3 analogue system currently in place was installed in September 2014 at a cost of £24,958.00. The system is an industry-accepted grade and recognised as fit for purpose. Others within the industry regularly install the system in newly constructed/refurbished residential facilities similar to the premises in question.”

    Source location

    2018-0035-Response-by-FirstPort-Retirement
    Page 2 · response
    Published 7 June 2018

    Open published response
  4. Central Hampshire

    AI-generated summary

    Sean Patrick Plumstead · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sean Plumstead, a convicted prisoner at HM Prison Winchester, died on 18 September 2016 after being found hanging by a ligature in his cell and later having treatment withdrawn following severe brain injury. The report raised concerns about inadequate suicide and self-harm awareness training for prison and prisoner-facing staff, unclear responsibility for training Carillion staff, and delayed responses to emergency cell bells.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Emergency cell bell system lacking call prioritisation and activation-time identification

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Emergency Cell Bells The emergency cell bell (ECB) in Mr Plumstead’s cell had been activated by his cellmate but the response to this took 10.5 minutes whereas the expected response time is 5 minutes. The evidence showed that there was and continues to be widespread misuse of ECB’s by prisoners particularly those on general wings, which leads to prison officers responding on occasions over an hour after the ECB has been activated. There are only limited sanctions available for enforcement of the proper use of the system by prisoners. The system allows no means of prioritising calls or identifying the time when the ECB has been pressed. Prisoners who have a genuine emergency have no alternative means of requesting assistance and therefore the risk is that there medical emergencies will not have a timely response and further deaths in such circumstances will occur. The current system is not fit for purpose and notices to prisoners are ineffective. ”

    Source location

    Sean Patrick Plumstead · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate control of emergency cell bell misuse

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Emergency Cell Bells The emergency cell bell (ECB) in Mr Plumstead’s cell had been activated by his cellmate but the response to this took 10.5 minutes whereas the expected response time is 5 minutes. The evidence showed that there was and continues to be widespread misuse of ECB’s by prisoners particularly those on general wings, which leads to prison officers responding on occasions over an hour after the ECB has been activated. There are only limited sanctions available for enforcement of the proper use of the system by prisoners. The system allows no means of prioritising calls or identifying the time when the ECB has been pressed. Prisoners who have a genuine emergency have no alternative means of requesting assistance and therefore the risk is that there medical emergencies will not have a timely response and further deaths in such circumstances will occur. The current system is not fit for purpose and notices to prisoners are ineffective. ”

    Source location

    Sean Patrick Plumstead · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in responding to emergency cell bell activations

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Emergency Cell Bells The emergency cell bell (ECB) in Mr Plumstead’s cell had been activated by his cellmate but the response to this took 10.5 minutes whereas the expected response time is 5 minutes. The evidence showed that there was and continues to be widespread misuse of ECB’s by prisoners particularly those on general wings, which leads to prison officers responding on occasions over an hour after the ECB has been activated. There are only limited sanctions available for enforcement of the proper use of the system by prisoners. The system allows no means of prioritising calls or identifying the time when the ECB has been pressed. Prisoners who have a genuine emergency have no alternative means of requesting assistance and therefore the risk is that there medical emergencies will not have a timely response and further deaths in such circumstances will occur. The current system is not fit for purpose and notices to prisoners are ineffective. ”

    Source location

    Sean Patrick Plumstead · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prepare a funding bid to upgrade the emergency cell bell system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All staff at Winchester have been issued with individual notices about the importance of answering ECBs promptly within the required time. Prisoners have again been issued with information about the risks caused to themselves and others by misuse of ECBs. In addition, the ECB response times are now checked every day in order to improve accountability, and the Governor is preparing a bid for funding to upgrade the ECB system. The range of sanctions available for prisoners misusing ECBs will increase following the rollout of digital in-cell equipment in 2018, as abuse of the ECB system may result in the removal of this equipment.”

    Source location

    2017-0316-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Services.2-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 3 December 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue staff notices requiring prompt responses to emergency cell bells.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All staff at Winchester have been issued with individual notices about the importance of answering ECBs promptly within the required time. Prisoners have again been issued with information about the risks caused to themselves and others by misuse of ECBs. In addition, the ECB response times are now checked every day in order to improve accountability, and the Governor is preparing a bid for funding to upgrade the ECB system. The range of sanctions available for prisoners misusing ECBs will increase following the rollout of digital in-cell equipment in 2018, as abuse of the ECB system may result in the removal of this equipment.”

    Source location

    2017-0316-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Services.2-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 3 December 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue prisoners information about risks arising from misuse of emergency cell bells.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All staff at Winchester have been issued with individual notices about the importance of answering ECBs promptly within the required time. Prisoners have again been issued with information about the risks caused to themselves and others by misuse of ECBs. In addition, the ECB response times are now checked every day in order to improve accountability, and the Governor is preparing a bid for funding to upgrade the ECB system. The range of sanctions available for prisoners misusing ECBs will increase following the rollout of digital in-cell equipment in 2018, as abuse of the ECB system may result in the removal of this equipment.”

    Source location

    2017-0316-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Services.2-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 3 December 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Check emergency cell bell response times daily to improve accountability.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All staff at Winchester have been issued with individual notices about the importance of answering ECBs promptly within the required time. Prisoners have again been issued with information about the risks caused to themselves and others by misuse of ECBs. In addition, the ECB response times are now checked every day in order to improve accountability, and the Governor is preparing a bid for funding to upgrade the ECB system. The range of sanctions available for prisoners misusing ECBs will increase following the rollout of digital in-cell equipment in 2018, as abuse of the ECB system may result in the removal of this equipment.”

    Source location

    2017-0316-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Services.2-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 3 December 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue a national staff learning bulletin on prompt emergency cell bell responses and tackling prisoner misuse.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At national level a learning bulletin for staff on the importance of responding promptly to ECBs, and tackling abuse of them by prisoners, will be issued early in 2018.”

    Source location

    2017-0316-Response-by-HM-Prison-Probation-Services.2-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 3 December 2017

    Open published response
  5. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Joseph Tarnowski · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joseph Tarnowski, who was aged 96, fell while getting changed in his bedroom at Hillbrook Grange on 7 April 2017 and sustained a displaced fracture of the neck of his left humerus. He died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 10 April 2017; the inquest recorded the conclusion as Accident, with the medical cause of death including bronchopneumonia, acute heart failure, immobility, and the fall with fractured humerus. Concerns included whether Mr Tarnowski knew that his wireless call-bell could be moved and whether he could move it while relying on a mobility aid, as well as consideration of wearable call bells.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Residents' lack of awareness that wireless call-bells can be moved around their rooms

    Wider context from the report

    “In evidence at the inquest, it was confirmed that Mr Tarnowski summoned assistance by shouting out to staff rather than by using his call-bell. It became apparent during the course of the hearing that Mr Tarnowski may not have been aware that his call-bell was wireless, and as such could be moved around his room. Additionally, the evidence revealed that even had Mr Tarnowski been aware that his call-bell was portable, he may not have been able to move it due to his reliance on a mobility aid. At the time of the inquest, consideration had not been given to introducing call bells which are worn by residents of fashion that are apparently in use in some other similar residential care setting. ”

    Source location

    Joseph Tarnowski · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inability of residents reliant on mobility aids to move portable call-bells

    Wider context from the report

    “In evidence at the inquest, it was confirmed that Mr Tarnowski summoned assistance by shouting out to staff rather than by using his call-bell. It became apparent during the course of the hearing that Mr Tarnowski may not have been aware that his call-bell was wireless, and as such could be moved around his room. Additionally, the evidence revealed that even had Mr Tarnowski been aware that his call-bell was portable, he may not have been able to move it due to his reliance on a mobility aid. At the time of the inquest, consideration had not been given to introducing call bells which are worn by residents of fashion that are apparently in use in some other similar residential care setting. ”

    Source location

    Joseph Tarnowski · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide residents with wearable mobile call bells to summon assistance after falls.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I am happy to say that from this verdict and report we have taken prompt and responsive action by way of providing residents with call bells that are to be worn around their necks. This was immediately actioned following the registered manager’s participation into the inquest. Consequently, the board of directors approved and purchased the call bells without delay and the system was implemented within the week.”

    Source location

    2017-0247-Response-by-Hillbrook-Grange_Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 1 October 2017

    Open published response
  6. Inner West London

    AI-generated summary

    Jacqueline Emma Brown Scott · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jacqueline Emma Brown Scott was admitted to hospital on 31 March 2015 with worsening shortness of breath and reduced mobility and was treated with a BIPAP machine. The machine was running on battery because of a failed power socket, but this was not recognised before the battery ran out; she died shortly afterwards. Concerns included the machine’s battery warnings and alarms, staff training, ward power provision and the absence of systems to identify power failures.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to repair emergency call bells after notification of a fault

    Wider context from the report

    “(vii) The crash bell for bed bay 5 did not work when the emergency arose. However estates management had been notified some days earlier of the broken patient call in the same bay. This was of concern as both emergency bells were on the same circuit and not fixed until 2 April 2014 when by chance the failure of electricity was identified. ”

    Source location

    Jacqueline Emma Brown Scott · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Leicester City and South Leicestershire

    AI-generated summary

    David Granville Oswald Hughes · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Granville Oswald Hughes was a patient at the Bradgate Unit who was found unresponsive on his bedroom floor at approximately 02:00 on 23 April 2014. The report identified concerns about failures in 15-minute observations, incomplete fluid balance charts, the lack of bedroom call bells, and nursing staff’s understanding of physical illness signs and symptoms.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of call bell systems in patient bedrooms

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Patient bedrooms are not fitted with a call bell system. The staff rely on patients being able to leave their bedroom and seek help or be able to shout loudly enough to be heard. Clearly, a patient who is so unwell that they can do neither would not be able to alert staff that assistance was required. ”

    Source location

    David Granville Oswald Hughes · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a review of appropriate call-bell options for Mental Health areas.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are currently 6 rooms identified for patients with physical disabilities in that have call bells in Mental Health Acute Inpatient Services. Traditional call bell systems are not appropriate for Mental Health areas (due to the ligature risks they present), which means the Trust does not have call bells fitted to all Mental Health bedroom areas. However, the service is currently completing a review of appropriate options.”

    Source location

    David-Hughes-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 February 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct an appraisal and feasibility study for appropriate individual-patient call-bell facilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The service will conduct an appraisal and feasibility study to facilitate appropriate (individual patient) call-bell facilities by 31 July 2016. The preferred options will be presented to the Service Finance and Performance Committee by September 2016 for investment decision.”

    Source location

    David-Hughes-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 February 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Present preferred call-bell options to the Service Finance and Performance Committee for an investment decision.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The service will conduct an appraisal and feasibility study to facilitate appropriate (individual patient) call-bell facilities by 31 July 2016. The preferred options will be presented to the Service Finance and Performance Committee by September 2016 for investment decision.”

    Source location

    David-Hughes-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 February 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prioritise admission of patients with physical disabilities or illness to disabled or call-bell-equipped bedrooms.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “During the interim period, increased observations levels will be set for those patients who present as physically unwell. The frequency of these observations will be agreed within the multi-disciplinary team and adjusted as required by clinical assessment. Bradgate Unit patients presenting with physical disabilities or illness will be prioritised admission into our disabled or call-bell equipped bedrooms.”

    Source location

    David-Hughes-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 February 2016

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Traditional call-bell systems cannot be fitted throughout mental health bedroom areas because of the ligature risks they present.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are currently 6 rooms identified for patients with physical disabilities in that have call bells in Mental Health Acute Inpatient Services. Traditional call bell systems are not appropriate for Mental Health areas (due to the ligature risks they present), which means the Trust does not have call bells fitted to all Mental Health bedroom areas. However, the service is currently completing a review of appropriate options.”

    Source location

    David-Hughes-Response
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 February 2016

    Open published response
  8. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Carl Robert FOOT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Carl Robert Foot was found hanging in his cell at HMP Pentonville after repeatedly ringing his cell bell. He was found at 3.18pm, resuscitated and died four days later in hospital. The jury found that prison officers responded inadequately to the cell bells, contributing to his death, and identified difficulties in determining how long a prisoner had been waiting and in reviewing the incident promptly.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate response to cell bells

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The jury found that there was an inadequate response by prison officers to the cell bells, and that this was a contributory factor in Carl Foot’s death. ”

    Source location

    Carl Robert FOOT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    DAVIN PAUL SHORT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Davin Paul Short was discovered unresponsive in his prison cell on 4 October 2011 and was pronounced deceased shortly afterwards. The inquest concluded that he died from natural causes, with acute lobar pneumonia recorded as the medical cause of death. Concerns were raised about the lack of guidance for recording medically significant cell-bell calls and ensuring that a lone healthcare worker had a radio to respond to emergencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure recording of medical cell bell calls

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) During the course of the hearing I heard evidence that the prison did not have electronic system for recording cell bells and it was left to the discretion of individual officers whether to record a cell bell call in the Wing Record. I am therefore concerned that without guidance as to the making of a record of a cell bell call of medical nature an important matter may be overlooked with risk to life. ”

    Source location

    DAVIN PAUL SHORT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require staff to record overnight medical issues in wing observation books and amend the Local Security Strategy accordingly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your first concern, the attached Governor's Order was issued at HMP Wayland on 30 June 2015. It instructs staff to record medical issues that occur during the night in the wing observation book to ensure that they are brought to the attention of relevant staff the next day. The Local Security Strategy has been amended to reflect this procedure.”

    Source location

    2015-0245-Response-by-NOMS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 June 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish a Governors Order clarifying the recording of medical issues occurring during the night.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to the concerns raised regarding the recording of medical issues that may occur during the night I have ensured that the attached Governors Order was published to clarify this and have amended the Local Security Strategy to support this.”

    Source location

    2015-0245-Response-by-HMP-Weyland
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 June 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend the Local Security Strategy to support recording medical issues occurring during the night.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to the concerns raised regarding the recording of medical issues that may occur during the night I have ensured that the attached Governors Order was published to clarify this and have amended the Local Security Strategy to support this.”

    Source location

    2015-0245-Response-by-HMP-Weyland
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 June 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Electronic recording of cell calls will not be introduced because the system would be prohibitively expensive.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As you know, each wing at HMP Wayland has a cell call relay system, but, unlike in some prisons of more recent construction, calls are not recorded electronically, and it is not therefore possible to conduct an analysis of the number of calls or the time taken to answer them. There are currently no plans to introduce a system that permits electronic recording of calls, as this would be prohibitively expensive.”

    Source location

    2015-0245-Response-by-NOMS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 June 2015

    Open published response
  10. Manchester West

    AI-generated summary

    Emmeline Hampson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Emmeline Hampson died in hospital on 6 November 2014 after a fall at her nursing home caused a subdural haematoma and intracerebral bleeding. The concerns included repeated falls without review of her falls risk assessment or referral back to the Falls Service, inadequate procedures and record keeping, shortcomings in alarm audibility and differentiation, and insufficient training of agency staff.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of alarm signals to distinguish falls-sensor activation from handheld-buzzer requests for assistance

    Wider context from the report

    “v. The alarm in relation to the activation of the falls sensor placed in Mrs Hampson’s room and the handheld buzzer available to Mrs Hampson were the same so that it was not possible to distinguish between activation of the falls sensor arising from Mrs Hampson getting out of bed and Mrs Hampson requesting assistance from a carer, which may simply relate to a request for a drink. ”

    Source location

    Emmeline Hampson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026