Recurring concern

Failure to provide timely speech and language therapy for swallowing risks

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First reported 5 Mar 2014•Latest report 1 Jul 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the speech and language therapy process for swallowing-related safety needs, including service capacity, referral thresholds, referral completion, waiting times, assessment, observation of eating, review of relevant information and recommendations for diet, fluid intake, supervision or monitoring.

Not included

  • Excludes speech and language therapy concerns unrelated to swallowing, choking, aspiration or associated eating and drinking safety.
  • Excludes generic healthcare staffing, funding, communication or referral deficiencies unless they directly impair speech and language therapy provision for swallowing-related risks.
  • Excludes failures in implementing speech and language therapy recommendations after timely and adequate assessment where the speech and language therapy access or assessment process itself was not deficient.
  • Excludes general nutrition, hydration or mealtime-supervision failures where no speech and language therapy or swallowing-risk connection is identified.
Reports
5

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
8

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
12

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Adelaide Medical Centre, London1
Department of Health and Social Care1
East Lancashire Hospitals NHS Trust1
Hill Care Group1
Lodge Care Home1
NHS England1
Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust1
Royal Free London NHS Foundation Trust1
Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board1
University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent

    AI-generated summary

    Graham Keith HOLLIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Graham Keith Hollis, who had dementia and increasing frailty, developed swallowing difficulties and experienced coughing and choking episodes while being fed under an agreed modified-diet plan. He was admitted to hospital with aspiration pneumonia and died on 14 August 2025. The principal concern was that staffing shortages prevented a further face-to-face Speech and Language Therapy assessment, resulting in a best-interests decision to feed him at risk without specialist assessment; safeguards relating to his diet and medical review were also not consistently followed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of alternative provision when Speech and Language Therapy assessment is absent

    Wider context from the report

    “The Speech and Language Therapy team advised the care home that, due to current staffing levels, the service was unable to undertake assessments of care homes residents, and that this issue had been escalated to the Integrated Care Board. This was the position in July 2025, and the evidence confirmed that it remained unchanged at the time of the inquest in June 2026. In the absence of a SALT face to face assessment and with no alternative provision available, a best interests meeting was convened involving the care home manager, the social worker, the GP Surgery’s care coordinator, and the deceased’s daughter. It was agreed that the deceased would be fed with accepted risk on a Level 5 diet without specialist assessment. ”

    Source location

    Graham Keith HOLLIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of Speech and Language Therapy assessments for care home residents

    Wider context from the report

    “The Speech and Language Therapy team advised the care home that, due to current staffing levels, the service was unable to undertake assessments of care homes residents, and that this issue had been escalated to the Integrated Care Board. This was the position in July 2025, and the evidence confirmed that it remained unchanged at the time of the inquest in June 2026. In the absence of a SALT face to face assessment and with no alternative provision available, a best interests meeting was convened involving the care home manager, the social worker, the GP Surgery’s care coordinator, and the deceased’s daughter. It was agreed that the deceased would be fed with accepted risk on a Level 5 diet without specialist assessment. ”

    Source location

    Graham Keith HOLLIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue providing remote community SALT advice to care homes and domiciliary settings by telephone and email.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I confirm that University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust (UHDB) are commissioned by the South Staffordshire and Stoke on Trent ICB (SSOT ICB) to provide community SALT services to domiciliary settings and residential care homes in East Staffordshire.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver community SALT activity using a secured two-day-per-week Band 7 locum therapist.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have however been able to make some very recent progress. Upon recent interview we have secured a Band 7 Locum Speech and Language Therapist to deliver the community based activity. Whilst we had attempted to fill with a full time position, the individual concerned is only available 2 days per week.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore appointing a temporary Band 6 practitioner using potentially remaining locum funding to increase community SALT capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The team are now exploring if a temporary Band 6 practitioner post can be appointed for the wider SALT team based at Queens Hospital Burton, utilising the potentially remaining 0.6 whole time equivalent Locum funding, to further enhance capacity to deliver the community based activity. This is of course subject to candidates accepting offers of recruitment, but does offer us more positive progress than on previous recruitment drives.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore alternative community SALT service delivery options with Integrated Care Board support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “need to be done in a safe way with a new provider. To achieve this the Trust is exploring alternative service delivery options and is supported by the ICB.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide care homes with specialist SALT advice through remote support, including email advice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Whilst recruitment and retention challenges have affected the provider's ability to fully staff the service, interim arrangements have been implemented to ensure clinical support remains available pending restoration of full service capacity. These arrangements include:”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain escalation routes for complex cases requiring specialist SALT input.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Whilst recruitment and retention challenges have affected the provider's ability to fully staff the service, interim arrangements have been implemented to ensure clinical support remains available pending restoration of full service capacity. These arrangements include:”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the effectiveness of interim pathways while workforce shortages are addressed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Whilst recruitment and retention challenges have affected the provider's ability to fully staff the service, interim arrangements have been implemented to ensure clinical support remains available pending restoration of full service capacity. These arrangements include:”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Plan recommissioning of community SALT services, considering resilience, workforce sustainability, responsiveness and reduced-staffing arrangements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Commenced planning for recommissioning of the service within the community, with consideration being given to service resilience, workforce sustainability, responsiveness for care home residents and arrangements for managing periods of reduced staffing capacity.”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue contractual performance management of UHDB regarding workforce recovery and SALT service capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The ICB became aware of the workforce capacity issues through established contract management and oversight arrangements with UHDB. The matter has been reviewed through regular contract meetings and provider assurance processes, with the Trust required to report on service performance, risks and mitigation plans.”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent Integrated Care Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Face-to-face community SALT assessments cannot currently be provided because staffing and recruitment constraints limit team capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The UHDB SALT team has been unable to provide face-to-face assessments since January 2025 due to capacity constraints. As a mitigation, the team has continued to provide advice remotely where requested, including via telephone and email.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Long-term community SALT delivery should transfer from the acute Trust to a community NHS provider, supported by the ICB.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is the Trust's position that ultimately that community SALT services need to be delivered by community NHS providers rather than an from an acute provider. This remains under active discussion with our Integrated Care Board colleagues. The long-term aim is to draw Trust commissioning of the service to a close, but this will”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals of Derby and Burton NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response
  2. Northamptonshire

    AI-generated summary

    Jane Ann FENWICK · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jane Ann Fenwick died on 21 August 2025 at Kettering General Hospital after choking on a piece of beef at her care home. She had no teeth, did not wear dentures, tended to rush and overfill her mouth, preferred softer food, and had a care plan identifying a choking risk. The principal concerns were the threshold for Speech and Language Therapy intervention and support, and the waiting time for that support, despite her identified risks and lack of supervision while eating.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to refer people at risk of choking to Speech and Language Therapy for support and intervention

    Wider context from the report

    “Mrs Fenwick:- a) had no teeth b) did not wear her dentures c) had a tendency to rush her food d) had a tendency to put too much in her mouth e) had poor posture and generally did not sit at a table to eat f) did not sit still g) was generally not supervised whilst eating (despite the care plan recommending she be observed while eating) h) had a preference for softer food i) had a care plan which identified a risk of choking Despite the above, Mrs Fenwick had not been referred to Speech and Language Therapy (SALT). The care home’s evidence was that even if Mrs Fenwick had been referred to SALT, she would not have met their threshold for support and intervention on the basis that there had been no previous episodes of choking. The care home also said in evidence that the average wait for SALT support is 13 weeks. I have concerns regarding the threshold for intervention/support and the current waiting lists. ”

    Source location

    Jane Ann FENWICK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in access to Speech and Language Therapy support

    Wider context from the report

    “Mrs Fenwick:- a) had no teeth b) did not wear her dentures c) had a tendency to rush her food d) had a tendency to put too much in her mouth e) had poor posture and generally did not sit at a table to eat f) did not sit still g) was generally not supervised whilst eating (despite the care plan recommending she be observed while eating) h) had a preference for softer food i) had a care plan which identified a risk of choking Despite the above, Mrs Fenwick had not been referred to Speech and Language Therapy (SALT). The care home’s evidence was that even if Mrs Fenwick had been referred to SALT, she would not have met their threshold for support and intervention on the basis that there had been no previous episodes of choking. The care home also said in evidence that the average wait for SALT support is 13 weeks. I have concerns regarding the threshold for intervention/support and the current waiting lists. ”

    Source location

    Jane Ann FENWICK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish guidance outlining recommended actions to reduce community health service waiting times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The recently published NHS England » Community health services waiting times: actions to meet Medium term planning framework targets guidance outlines recommended actions to support achievement of the Medium-Term Planning”

    Source location

    2026-0104 - Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local services determine SALT referral criteria and make referral decisions according to individual patient need.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The referral criteria for SALT is agreed locally, aligned to commissioning and service models but referral decisions should be based on an individual’s need. Not having a previous choking episode should not prevent a referral if the wider clinical history and risk of choking are recognised and included in the referral.”

    Source location

    2026-0104 - Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Integrated Care Boards are responsible for increasing community SALT capacity and managing waiting times under national planning requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Medium-Term Planning Framework states that in 2026/27, Integrated Care Boards are required to:”

    Source location

    2026-0104 - Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS England is responsible for reporting separately on current Speech and Language Therapy waiting lists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In preparing this response to your first concern, departmental officials have made enquiries with Care Quality Commission (CQC) and North Northamptonshire Council (NNC) and Chair of the Northamptonshire Safeguarding Adults Board (NSAB). Officials did this to gain a greater insight into any specific reasons for Mrs Fenwick not being referred to SALT and what, if any, follow up actions may have resulted from this case. However, with regards to the second concern, then NHS England, who also received a copy of this report, will be reporting separately on current waiting lists for SALT.”

    Source location

    2026-0104 - Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 February 2026

    Open published response
  3. Northumberland

    AI-generated summary

    Joan WHITWORTH · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joan Whitworth, a resident of Oaks Care Home with advanced dementia and a DNACPR order, died there on 3 March 2023 after choking caused by massive aspiration. Concerns included the adequacy of the speech and language assessment, staff training and induction, delayed intervention when she showed signs of choking, and food being prepared contrary to her diet plan.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct speech and language therapy assessment using referral information, eating observation and care records

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Whilst pertinent information was not provided to SALT, I am concerned that at assessment on 21 February 2023 there was no reliance upon the information provided in the referral to SALT which identified a concern for her swallow, coughing, weight loss choking. Instead the assessment was based on the verbal account of a member of care home staff. There was no observation of the deceased eating and there was no inspection of her care records. ”

    Source location

    Joan WHITWORTH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide pertinent referral information to speech and language therapy

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Whilst pertinent information was not provided to SALT, I am concerned that at assessment on 21 February 2023 there was no reliance upon the information provided in the referral to SALT which identified a concern for her swallow, coughing, weight loss choking. Instead the assessment was based on the verbal account of a member of care home staff. There was no observation of the deceased eating and there was no inspection of her care records. ”

    Source location

    Joan WHITWORTH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement revised electronic SALT referral form questions, mandatory detail fields, and mandatory Next of Kin or LPA information.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the death of Ms Whitworth and extensive discussion within the wider SALT team, it is acknowledged that changes could be made to the electronic referral form, to encourage more detailed information from the referrer. These changes, which were referred to during the inquest, are due to come into effect in October 2025.”

    Source location

    Response from Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 30 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete and approve a SALT standard operating procedure requiring clarification documents, specified face-to-face assessment triggers, family liaison, and confirmation of recommended IDDSI levels.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following Ms Whitworth's death and discussion of the learning from this case, in relation to discrepancies in referral information versus verbal reports, a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) is in development by the SALT department, which is due for sign off and completion by October 2025. This SOP will guide staff to seek clarification of any discrepancies, through requesting key documents from Care Home staff. In these instances, SALT staff will ask the Care Home staff to provide the following:”

    Source location

    Response from Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 30 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The measures described are considered sufficient to satisfy the concerns, so no further safety work is proposed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We trust that these measures are sufficient to satisfy your concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from Hill Care Group
    Page 3 · response
    Published 30 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The referral information did not indicate or corroborate dysphagia, swallowing difficulty, coughing or choking requiring face-to-face assessment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “prioritised by the Trust SALT team as ‘low priority’ (according to Northumbria Healthcare Foundation Trust (NHCT) SALT departmental prioritisation criteria) due to the description provided of Ms Whitworth’s eating and drinking difficulties and associated risk level. The referral stated that she did not want to swallow lumpy food and that she spat out food and drinks. These are common, often behavioural, issues associated with advanced dementia and not an indication of Oro-pharyngeal dysphagia. The referral also states that there had been no episodes of choking. In addition, there had been no direct correspondence from care home staff to raise concerns, seek advice or request an urgent appointment.”

    Source location

    Response from Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 30 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing dysphagia guidance and referral thresholds were considered sufficient to determine that face-to-face assessment was not required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The current expectation and guidance on dysphagia assessments within the Trust and/or nationally is set out in the Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists guidance, and all SALT staff have undergone robust dysphagia training, which is a post-graduation qualification.”

    Source location

    Response from Northumbria Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 30 July 2025

    Open published response
  4. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Flora Marion BABER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Flora Marion Baber was admitted to the Royal Free Hospital from Compton Lodge Care Home on 25 January 2018 with increased confusion, slurred speech and difficulty breathing, and died there about a month later. Concerns included inadequate access to fluids, inappropriate food and eating assistance, delays in speech and language referral and treatment of oral thrush, an apparently sleeping staff member, inappropriate responses to toileting requests, and failure to record her opioid sensitivity across healthcare settings.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in referral to the speech and language team

    Wider context from the report

    “2. There was a delay in referring Dr Baber to the speech and language team and in treating her oral thrush. Most significantly, I heard evidence that it was only when family members pointed out a problem such as pain on swallowing, that staff acted to deal with this. ”

    Source location

    Flora Marion BABER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust could not find evidence of a delay in referring the patient to the Speech and Language Team.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In conclusion the Trust apologises for any delay in initiating treatment for oral thrush, but we cannot find any evidence that there was a delay in referring the patient to SALT. As mentioned previously, all issues raised by this case have been discussed with staff on Ward 8 West at the staff morning meetings, specifically on Tuesday 14 August 2018, the day after the Inquest, but also periodically since then.”

    Source location

    2018-0299-Response-by-Royal-Free-London-Hospitsl-NHS-Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 24 January 2019

    Open published response
  5. Blackburn, Hyndburn and Ribble Valley

    AI-generated summary

    Barry Joseph Dillon · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Barry Joseph Dillon was detained under the Mental Health Act at Burnley General Hospital and transferred to Royal Blackburn Hospital following seizures, where he suffered aspiration pneumonias and died on 13 November 2013. The report identified insufficient Speech and Language Therapy resources and a delay in responding to his swallow-assessment referral, with patients considered at risk of aspiration pneumonia that may prove fatal.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to respond to swallow assessment referrals within two working days

    Wider context from the report

    “I received evidence from ████████, a Specialist Speech and Language Therapist, who stated “There are currently insufficient resources to provide a comprehensive SLT service at the Royal Blackburn Hospital. The Royal College of Speech and Language Therapists’ guidelines recommend a two working day response time to referrals for a swallow assessment. This is not achieved by the SLT service at the Royal Blackburn Hospital and there is a risk assessment in place which is currently on the East Lancashire Hospitals Trust Corporate Risk Register with an accompanying business case identifying the resources required to address the shortfall in provision”. Although Mr Dillon had been referred to the Speech and Language Therapy Service on 17 October 2013, no action was taken until 1 November 2013. I believe that whilst there remain insufficient resources to provide the service at the Royal Blackburn Hospital patients will continue to be at risk of the development of aspiration pneumonia which may prove to be fatal. ”

    Source location

    Barry Joseph Dillon · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026