Recurring concern

Failure to ensure clinical investigation results are reliably available, interpreted and acted upon

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First reported 11 Sep 2013•Latest report 25 Jun 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the end-to-end process for managing clinical investigation results when the result is not reliably made available to, brought to the attention of, correctly checked or interpreted by, and acted upon by the responsible clinical team.

Not included

  • Excludes failures concerning treatment monitoring or prescribing unless the assertion specifically concerns management of the resulting investigation result.
  • Excludes generic documentation, staffing, training or communication deficiencies that are not explicitly tied to the management of an investigation result.
  • Excludes administrative or test-ordering failures where no result-management deficiency is identified.
  • Excludes failures involving non-clinical items, equipment or processes unrelated to clinical investigation results.
Reports
108

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
138

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
168

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care15
NHS England12
Care Quality Commission7
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB5
Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust4
Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists4
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust4
Barts Health NHS Trust3
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency3
Recipient name withheld3
Royal London Hospital3
Ashford and St Peter'S Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust2
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Bristol NHS Foundation Trust2
Doncaster and Bassetlaw Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Inner South London

    AI-generated summary

    Michael George · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Michael George died after developing a life-threatening hyperglycaemic condition while receiving long-term Olanzapine treatment. The report identified concerns about inadequate monitoring for diabetes, delays and insufficient urgency in transfer to A&E, incomplete referral information, and gaps in the subsequent oversight and care arrangements for the physical health of mental health inpatients.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure immediate ambulance transfer when abnormal blood results require urgent transfer

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) Whilst there had been individual learning and changes in training and note keeping and recording, it was unclear whether, in the absence of consultant physician advice, that the serious untoward incident investigation conclusion on urgent transfer would be heeded. It advised that there should have been immediate action to call an ambulance to effect transfer, despite lack of consent, when the blood results were known. ”

    Source location

    Michael George · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue collaboration with Kings College Hospital to improve access to medical care and support rapid access from the Maudsley site.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “6. We have linked with KCH to continue to improve access to care and demonstrated in a pilot study how this affects length of stay in the acute hospital – an indirect indicator of medical need. (Appendix III) I also attach the pathway for rapid access to medical care from the Maudsley site. (Appendix IV)”

    Source location

    2015-0264-Response-by-South-London-and-Maudsley-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 July 2015

    Open published response
  2. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Viola Burke · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Viola Burke, aged 80, died on 5 January 2015 after developing a productive cough and shortness of breath, receiving a diagnosis of chest infection, and later collapsing at home. Concerns included reliance on an asthma pump despite no recorded asthma diagnosis, the absence of a care plan that would have provided Out of Hours clinicians with fuller medical records, and questions about the implementation and accessibility of the care plan system.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of Out of Hours access to previous medical history and clinical test results

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) Evidence was given at inquest that the ‘Care Plan system’ was a Hackney wide initiative implemented in August 2014 by CHUHSE in collaboration with GP practices. The scheme was still in its infancy. The intention was to ensure that the London Ambulance Service and Out of Hours Services would have full access to the patient records of the most vulnerable upon agreement of the patient. Questions were also raised about how the care plan would be kept up to date, and whether the London Ambulance Service would have computerised access to records. Doctors attending Out of Hours operate in a medical vacuum, acting on findings in that moment without access to previous medical history, blood and blood pressure test results. ”

    Source location

    Viola Burke · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Bryan Herbert Whitby had chronic kidney disease and underwent a CT scan while his renal function was deteriorating and he was taking metformin. After the scan, further deterioration was identified, but there were delays and failures in escalating the results, arranging urgent admission, recognising his serious condition, providing treatment, and transferring him to the High Dependency Unit; he died shortly after admission there. The principal concerns included communication and escalation failures, inadequate recognition and treatment of acute illness, and delayed critical-care transfer.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of biochemistry laboratories to escalate blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. The results of the blood tests on the 6th May should have resulted in urgent discussion with the deceased’s GP or the deceased himself. There was no escalation of these results by the biochemistry laboratory. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide radiologists with current blood results before scanning

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Blood tests taken on the 2nd May were not escalated by the GP or the pathology laboratory and the scan on the 3rd May went ahead whilst he was still receiving metformin medication. The radiologist carrying out the scan did not have access to his blood results from the 2nd May and simply went off the results from the GP referral some time ago. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Blood tests taken on the 2nd May were not escalated by the GP or the pathology laboratory and the scan on the 3rd May went ahead whilst he was still receiving metformin medication. The radiologist carrying out the scan did not have access to his blood results from the 2nd May and simply went off the results from the GP referral some time ago. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in recognising serious blood-test results

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Despite the blood results, the deceased was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. I had given evidence that training for junior members of staff on acute kidney injury has now been delivered. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to admit patients as emergencies despite serious blood-test results

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Despite the blood results, the deceased was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. I had given evidence that training for junior members of staff on acute kidney injury has now been delivered. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lower the creatinine alert threshold to 400 µmol/L and telephone qualifying results on the same day.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Mr Whitby's blood results were not escalated by the Chemical Pathology Laboratory on 06 May 2014 as the 500umol/L threshold followed in the Laboratory at that time for Creatinine had not been breached. Chemical Pathology have now lowered the telephoning limit for Creatinine results from 500umol/L to 400umol/L and these results are telephoned through on the same day.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Trust-wide acute kidney injury alert system, with same-day telephone escalation for Stage 3 alerts and case-by-case review of Stage 1 and 2 alerts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Consultant Chemical Pathologist, ████████ and ████████, Chief Biomedical Scientist in Chemical Pathology, have confirmed that a review of the processes for urgently notifying GPs of abnormal test results has been undertaken. On 09 March 2015, the Biochemistry Department went live with an Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) alert system. In future all Stage 3 alerts will be telephoned as soon as possible on the same day. Stage 1 and 2 alerts will be reviewed on a case by case basis.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Check for later renal-function results before administering intravenous contrast to patients with known chronic kidney disease.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a result of this incident, the Radiology Department have reviewed their practice in relation to the timing and assessment of renal function prior to intravenous contrast administration. Following this review they have implemented a process to check for any later results prior to giving contrast injections for CT scans as a routine protocol for all patients with known CKD.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the practice policy for allocating and checking incoming test results in light of the case.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Mr Whitby’s case was discussed at a Significant Event meeting at the practice and has been further discussed by the GP’s and managers in recent weeks. Attached is a bullet point list of the actions that we have and will undertake related to this. In line with normal practice across the Primary care sector we have not in the past had a policy of checking every result on the day that it arrives. We have felt that there was a strong argument to maintain a level of continuity of care with results being seen by the GP who has ordered them but we have now reviewed this policy in light of Mr Whitby’s case.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Have all practice GPs read NICE guidance on acute kidney injury to improve management and awareness.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It was also clarified that as a practice we are not able to see results put on to the hospital system automatically unless we search for them on a named patient basis. We do not automatically know about abnormal results in the hospital therefore. In fact ████████ who noted the abnormal results did ring the medical registrar to obtain further advice. As a result of the significant event meeting it was agreed that all GP’s would read the NICE Guidance on acute kidney injury to improve our management and awareness of this condition in the future. The need to consider stopping medication potentially toxic to the kidney in high risk patients was highlighted, as was the need to check blood results on a daily basis to avoid missing abnormal results.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver acute kidney injury recognition and management training for junior and other relevant staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Despite blood results, Mr Whitby was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. Training for junior members of staff on AKI has now been delivered.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement and disseminate acute kidney injury guidelines through Acute Medical Unit displays and the locum doctor handbook.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust's AKI guidelines, which support the recognition of severity and the management of AKI in line with NICE guidance August 2013, have been fully implemented and are clearly displayed on the Information Board and in the Doctors' office on the AMU. The guidelines are also now included in the Handbook provided to Locum Doctors.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disseminate the case and its lessons through staff debriefing, Medical Grand Round and divisional audit and clinical effectiveness presentations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Medical and nursing staff on the Acute Medical Unit attended a debriefing session to discuss the care and treatment of Mr Whitby and the lessons learned. His case was also presented to medical staff at a Medical Grand Round and was presented more widely at the Divisional Audit and Clinical Effectiveness (ACE) day on 17 October 2014. The case was presented by ████████ Consultant, who discussed the missed opportunities and the chain of events. The presentation of Mr Whitby's case was followed by a presentation by ████████ Consultant in Nephrology and Intensive Care Medicine, who explained to staff how the Trust is tackling AKI. ████████ explained how AKI was a safety priority for the Trust and also explained the role of the Renal team and of the AKI Specialist Nurses.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 3 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice relies on the laboratory to telephone urgent abnormal results, which are passed to the on-call doctor and dealt with that day.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The practice relies upon the lab to phone through any abnormal results if urgent attention is required. These are then passed onto the on call doctor and are dealt with on the day. It was not felt practical to be able to guarantee to check all results as they come in continuously. Neither this nor the subsequent kidney function result was phoned through as urgent. We understood from the hospital critical incident report that the lab at Trafford General was aware of this and would be reviewing this system. It was also felt that in view of a previous drop in renal function to a lower level of 34, which had subsequently recovered, most of the GP’s felt they would have arranged to repeat the blood test in the first instance.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice considers it impractical to guarantee that all results are checked continuously as they arrive.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The practice relies upon the lab to phone through any abnormal results if urgent attention is required. These are then passed onto the on call doctor and are dealt with on the day. It was not felt practical to be able to guarantee to check all results as they come in continuously. Neither this nor the subsequent kidney function result was phoned through as urgent. We understood from the hospital critical incident report that the lab at Trafford General was aware of this and would be reviewing this system. It was also felt that in view of a previous drop in renal function to a lower level of 34, which had subsequently recovered, most of the GP’s felt they would have arranged to repeat the blood test in the first instance.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice cannot automatically see hospital results and would need to search for them using a named-patient basis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It was also clarified that as a practice we are not able to see results put on to the hospital system automatically unless we search for them on a named patient basis. We do not automatically know about abnormal results in the hospital therefore. In fact ████████ who noted the abnormal results did ring the medical registrar to obtain further advice. As a result of the significant event meeting it was agreed that all GP’s would read the NICE Guidance on acute kidney injury to improve our management and awareness of this condition in the future. The need to consider stopping medication potentially toxic to the kidney in high risk patients was highlighted, as was the need to check blood results on a daily basis to avoid missing abnormal results.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response
  4. Manchester West

    AI-generated summary

    Mary Magdalene Marshall · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mary Magdalene Marshall died in hospital after admission with an incarcerated inguinal hernia and small bowel obstruction, later developing pneumonia and confirmed Clostridium Difficile infection. The principal concerns were limited awareness of GDH-positive results among healthcare practitioners, communication of those results to primary care, and their significance when prescribing antibiotics.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of hospitals to inform General Practitioners of GDH positive results

    Wider context from the report

    “ii. The evidence indicated that there was a lack of awareness, in general, of the importance of GDH positive results in relation to the future prescription of antibiotics and the risk of the development of Clostridium Difficile infection. Furthermore there is a lack of awareness amongst General Practitioners in relation to GDH positive results. iii. The evidence indicated that there were Hospital Trusts in the North West that did not inform General Practitioners of GDH positive results and it is believed that a similar problem may exist Nationwide. ”

    Source location

    Mary Magdalene Marshall · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of awareness of the significance of GDH positive results for future antibiotic prescribing

    Wider context from the report

    “ii. The evidence indicated that there was a lack of awareness, in general, of the importance of GDH positive results in relation to the future prescription of antibiotics and the risk of the development of Clostridium Difficile infection. Furthermore there is a lack of awareness amongst General Practitioners in relation to GDH positive results. iii. The evidence indicated that there were Hospital Trusts in the North West that did not inform General Practitioners of GDH positive results and it is believed that a similar problem may exist Nationwide. ”

    Source location

    Mary Magdalene Marshall · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore methods to support local health communities in reporting and sharing patients’ C. difficile status.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Methods to support local health communities in the reporting and sharing of information in relation to a patient’s CDI status will also be explored. More widely, NHS England is already working on ideas for improving the provision of information between hospitals and primary care upon patient discharge. This will be informed by examples of best practice implemented locally and by consulting with relevant partners and subject matter experts to determine how information should be disseminated.”

    Source location

    2015-0084-Response-by-Department-of-Health1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop hospital-to-primary-care information sharing on patient discharge, informed by local best practice and consultation with relevant partners and experts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Methods to support local health communities in the reporting and sharing of information in relation to a patient’s CDI status will also be explored. More widely, NHS England is already working on ideas for improving the provision of information between hospitals and primary care upon patient discharge. This will be informed by examples of best practice implemented locally and by consulting with relevant partners and subject matter experts to determine how information should be disseminated.”

    Source location

    2015-0084-Response-by-Department-of-Health1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver national antimicrobial-resistance workshops and a national C. difficile study day promoting testing and appropriate antibiotic prescribing.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Nevertheless, appropriate information relating to a patient’s CDI status is essential for informing the most appropriate care and treatment. Nationally work is already being undertaken to ensure that this is recognised. As part of NHS England’s Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) work programme, work has been undertaken to promote the importance of C. diff testing. This has been achieved in part by the delivery of three national AMR workshops and a national clostridium difficile study day. All materials will be made available on the NHS England Patient Safety Domain webpage”

    Source location

    2015-0084-Response-by-Department-of-Health1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Make national workshop and study-day materials available on the NHS England Patient Safety Domain webpage.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Nevertheless, appropriate information relating to a patient’s CDI status is essential for informing the most appropriate care and treatment. Nationally work is already being undertaken to ensure that this is recognised. As part of NHS England’s Antimicrobial Resistance (AMR) work programme, work has been undertaken to promote the importance of C. diff testing. This has been achieved in part by the delivery of three national AMR workshops and a national clostridium difficile study day. All materials will be made available on the NHS England Patient Safety Domain webpage”

    Source location

    2015-0084-Response-by-Department-of-Health1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with partners to develop wider understanding of C. difficile testing and the implications of results, including GDH testing.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To ensure this work is developed further, and in light of the recommendations made, NHS England will work with partners to continue to explore ways to develop a wider understanding of C. diff testing and the implications of the results, including but not limited to GDH testing.”

    Source location

    2015-0084-Response-by-Department-of-Health1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 March 2015

    Open published response
  5. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    DAVID JOHN MOUNTAIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David John Mountain was found to have a slow heart rate, underwent permanent pacemaker insertion on 20 June 2014, and developed chest pain on the way home after discharge. He deteriorated and died on 23 June 2014; the report raised concern that bleeding and vascular damage were not fully investigated promptly and that echocardiogram results showing a mild to moderate bleed around the heart were unavailable until after his death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delayed availability of echocardiogram results

    Wider context from the report

    “Despite having had a permanent pacemaker inserted on 20 June 2014 and Mr Mountain developing chest pain on 21 June 2014, the risks recognised on the consent form, including risk of bleeding and vascular damage were not fully investigated and an Echocardiogram was not performed until afternoon of 23 June 2014. The results, which showed a mild to moderate bleed around the heart, were not available until after Mr Mountain’s death. ”

    Source location

    DAVID JOHN MOUNTAIN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and implement an electronic reporting system for test results, including echocardiography.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Alongside this, we are moving to an electronic reporting system for all test results including echocardiography. Scoping of this major IT project has commenced and we anticipate that it will be in place by the end of 2015. This will allow doctors access to reports immediately when they are entered onto the system and will eliminate the need to transfer a paper copy report from one area of the hospital to another.”

    Source location

    2014-0554-Response-by-The-Queen-Elizabeth-Hospital
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 December 2014

    Open published response
  6. Cardiff & the Vale of Glamorgan

    AI-generated summary

    Robert James Stuart and Darren Llewellyn Hughes · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Robert James Stuart and Darren Llewellyn Hughes developed meningoencephalitis after receiving kidney transplants from the same donor and died on 17 and 19 December 2013 respectively. The infection was caused by a Halicephalobus nematode in the transplanted kidneys. Concerns included incomplete transmission of donor information, inadequate use of the EOS system and the need for a more multidisciplinary organ-acceptance process.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record first lumbar puncture test results in the core donor data form

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The core donor data form could have contained more information as to the second lumbar test performed on the donor and could have given the results of the first lumbar puncture test. ”

    Source location

    Robert James Stuart and Darren Llewellyn Hughes · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and implement an electronic system for specialist nurses to record and transmit donor data to transplant centres.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHSBT Board, at its January meeting, approved expenditure to change the way in which Specialist Nurses record and transmit data electronically to transplant centres. This will simplify the work of the nurses, reduce the risk of errors in recording the data in NHSBT systems and increase the amount of data transmitted to transplant centres via EOS. This is a major IT development and we”

    Source location

    2014-0549-Response-by-NHS-Blood-Transport
    Page 1 · response
    Published 18 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue reminding specialist nurses to capture and provide key donor information accurately and fully during the interim period.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “expect it to be fully operational by April 2016. In the interim period, we continue to remind the nurses of the importance of capturing and providing key information accurately and fully.”

    Source location

    2014-0549-Response-by-NHS-Blood-Transport
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Share the case and its learning through specialist nurse, transplant surgeon and intensive care governance channels, including case-study presentations and NHSBT communications.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Shared learning This sad case has been shared widely with our specialist nurses in organ donation, as well as transplant surgeons and intensive care staff via the NHSBT governance structure. This has included a brief outline within a previous edition of ‘Cautionary Tales’, which is a method of sharing key cases with the wider transplant community. The decision was made to not include a full summary prior to the inquest as NHSBT did not wish to impact upon proceedings, but a full case review, together with learning points will now be included in the March 2015 edition.”

    Source location

    2014-0549-Response-by-NHS-Blood-Transport
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 December 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit organ-donor primary records to assess the accuracy and completeness of transferring information from medical case notes to donor files and EOS.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a direct result of this incident, NHSBT has commenced an audit in order to review the primary records for organ donors and to assess the accuracy and completeness of the transfer of information from medical case notes to the donor file / EOS. This audit tests the first stage of the donation process and will report on a monthly basis with quarterly and annual reviews. This audit is being undertaken with the cooperation of a number of NHS Trusts.”

    Source location

    2014-0549-Response-by-NHS-Blood-Transport
    Page 3 · response
    Published 18 December 2014

    Open published response
  7. Portsmouth and South East Hampshire

    AI-generated summary

    GARRY GILBEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Garry Gilbey developed worsening arm, chest and breathing symptoms while imprisoned and was later diagnosed with inoperable lung cancer after being admitted to hospital on 25 June 2012. He died on 3 July 2012. The substantive concerns included unclear ambulance-call procedures and emergency thresholds for prison officers, inadequate communication of healthcare events to night staff, and failures to ensure that specialist investigations were arranged, completed and properly checked.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to properly check returned specialist investigation results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. There were also worrying aspects to prison health care systems including checking that all necessary specialist investigations are fully recorded and carried out as well as results properly checked when they return. ”

    Source location

    GARRY GILBEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing prison healthcare specifications and appointment, referral, attendance, and follow-up systems address healthcare investigation and continuity concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Under the Health and Social Care Act, NHS England has responsibility for commissioning and quality assuring an equivalent health service for prisoners to those who are in the community and as such NHS England believe they have commissioned an equivalent service. Service specifications are reviewed on a regular basis and changed in line with new national guidance from NICE or as a result of lessons learnt from previous deaths in custody or serious untoward events.”

    Source location

    2014-0533-Response-by-NOMS
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 December 2014

    Open published response
  8. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Joyce Nelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joyce Nelson fell at home on 7 March 2014 and fractured her pelvis in several places. The report raises concerns about delays in medical assessment, documentation and imaging results at the Emergency Department, and that she was to be discharged despite having a multi-fractured pelvis; it states that the delays were linked to reported shortages of emergency medicine doctors and radiologists.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in reporting imaging results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. There were very considerable delays in reporting the imaging results, and I was told that this is due to a national shortage of Radiologists. ”

    Source location

    Joyce Nelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Jack Dulson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jack Dulson became seriously ill after initially being diagnosed with a viral illness and was later diagnosed with pericarditis causing a pericardial effusion. He suffered a cardiac arrest on 03/04/14 and could not be resuscitated. The concerns identified were that the GP practice had no system for reviewing abnormal blood test results and that the results were reviewed only after the family arranged and insisted on an appointment.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of timely review of abnormal blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The GP practice had no system in place to review abnormal blood test results when they were received and to then review the patient and provide treatment. (2) The abnormal blood tests were only reviewed when the family arranged and insisted on an appointment – this was over 24 hours after the tests results were available. ”

    Source location

    Jack Dulson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide treatment after abnormal blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The GP practice had no system in place to review abnormal blood test results when they were received and to then review the patient and provide treatment. (2) The abnormal blood tests were only reviewed when the family arranged and insisted on an appointment – this was over 24 hours after the tests results were available. ”

    Source location

    Jack Dulson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review the patient after abnormal blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The GP practice had no system in place to review abnormal blood test results when they were received and to then review the patient and provide treatment. (2) The abnormal blood tests were only reviewed when the family arranged and insisted on an appointment – this was over 24 hours after the tests results were available. ”

    Source location

    Jack Dulson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Clare Serena Anke COOPER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Clare Serena Anke Cooper, a young adult, developed weight loss, lassitude, dizziness, nausea, difficulty eating and an intermittently low blood sodium level before dying after a cardiorespiratory arrest and hospital admission. The inquest concluded that she died from the consequences of undiagnosed Addison’s disease and an Addisonian crisis. Principal concerns included inadequate assessment and documentation in primary care, failure to investigate the low sodium and possible physical causes, insufficient eating-disorder service triage processes, and inadequate information available for the post-mortem examination.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consider chemical pathology flagging of particularly concerning results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. No established system for recognition, assessment and management of electrolyte abnormalities within the GP practice and/or consideration of the chemical pathology service to ‘flag-up’ particularly concerning results. ”

    Source location

    Clare Serena Anke COOPER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026