Epilepsy, 19 Sep 2013 – 19 Jun 2026

Epilepsy-related Prevention of Future Deaths reports

All dates19 Sep 2013 – 7 Sep 2026

Custom range

Based on PFD publication date. Dates are available up to the published snapshot: 7 Sep 2026. Preset periods end on this date.

90All reports 19SUDEP 68Non-SUDEP

Select SUDEP or Non-SUDEP to filter concerns and reports. 3 reports could not be assigned and remain in All only. Counts are PFD reports, not deaths.

About this dataset

We searched all 6,433 reports in the published corpus using a fixed text-search method, then assessed 317 candidates against source-based inclusion criteria. Ninety reports were included. Epilepsy had to be materially relevant to the death or a substantive coroner’s concern; incidental mentions were excluded.

Eligibility and SUDEP assignment were assessed with GPT-5.6 Sol and checked for valid source quotations. Assignment uses a balance-of-probabilities threshold: SUDEP or non-SUDEP must be more likely than not on the report’s evidence. The exact term SUDEP need not appear. Genuinely unclear eligible reports remain in All only. These are model-assisted documentary assessments, not independently validated clinical diagnoses.

The search can miss reports with sparse terminology or incomplete source text. This dataset does not represent all epilepsy deaths. Recurring concerns and responses are taken from the existing published evidence. Published corpus snapshot: 7 September 2026. Cohort selection updated 5 November 2026. The title shows the first and last included reports’ publication dates.

Reports over time

Matching reports published each year within the selected date range.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Matching reports sent to each recipient.

Pentonville Prison2
Practice Plus Group1

Most commonly raised concerns

SUDEP 19 reports 19 Sep 2013 – 7 Sep 2026

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  1. Unreliable seizure care and managementControls dedicated to recognising, assessing, monitoring, responding to and managing seizures are not reliably provided.5 reportsSelected
  2. Failure to provide timely clinical follow-up after medication prescribingPrescribed medication is not reliably followed up for effectiveness, safety, collection, adherence and patient response.2 reportsSelected
  3. Inadequate staff competence to provide first aidReports identify an unsafe first-aid capability condition across healthcare, care, custody and other staff. The recurring concern is the unreliability of staff competence to recognise emergencies and provide appropriate first aid, rather than any single training, refresher, assessment or practical-performance failure.2 reportsSelected
  4. Incomplete, inaccurate or unavailable clinical and care recordsClinical and care records are incomplete, inaccurate, inconsistent, unavailable or otherwise unreliable for safe care.2 reportsSelected
  5. Unreliable hospital discharge processesHospital discharge does not reliably bring together planning, clinical readiness, relevant organisations, safe execution and required follow-up.2 reportsSelected
  6. Unreliable management of medication doses not takenThe anchor identifies missing guidance for monitoring prescribed medication that self-administering patients do not take when dispensed. A different report identifies inconsistent procedures for responding when service users refuse or do not take medication. Together these support a recurring concern with the reliability of detecting, monitoring and escalating omitted or refused medication doses, rather than a concern limited to one guidance document or one home's procedure.2 reportsSelected
  7. Unsafe cell-sharing decisions for prisonersRecurring deficiencies in the prison cell-sharing risk system can leave prisoners exposed to unsafe pairings or prevent them from understanding changes affecting their cell-sharing status.2 reportsSelected
  8. Unsafe interoperability between prison custody and healthcare proceduresReports identify failures in the bounded interface between prison custody, contracted custody providers and healthcare services, where procedures, responsibilities and safety-relevant information do not operate together reliably.2 reportsSelected

Reports matching this classification and recurring concern

19 Sep 2013 – 7 Sep 2026 · 2 reports

Classification: sudepRecurring concern: Unsafe cell-sharing decisions for prisoners
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Only concerns related to the selected recurring concern and their linked actions and positions are shown. Other concerns are counted within each report.

Actions and positions describe what recipients stated in published responses. Select a statement to read its source wording.

  1. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Amarjit SINGH · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amarjit Singh, aged 41, was found dead in his cell at HMP Pentonville on the morning of 21 November 2021 after his cellmate reported that he had suffered a fit, but medical attention was not sought and the cell door remained locked. The inquest jury determined that he died from natural causes, contributed to by neglect. Outstanding concerns included a careless cell-sharing risk assessment and gaps in prison staff and prisoner guidance and first-aid understanding, including failures to recognise the need for CPR or distinguish unconsciousness from death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Careless completion of cell sharing risk assessments

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The completion of the cell sharing risk assessment was described by the extremely experienced nurse who completed it, as careless. ”

    Source location

    Amarjit SINGH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Early Days quality-assurance process, including passport checks, multidisciplinary review, task tracking and completion sign-off before patients leave the system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Q: What strikes me is if that happened on that day, what is happening with all the other prisoners? A: Since then [AS’s death] changes have been made to the reception process, on each side. There has been a big focus on early days in custody, recognising that the first 14 days and particularly the first couple of days are the most important period in someone’s stay in prison. One of things that would identify poor completion of cell sharing risk assessment is early day passport. This is overseen by custodial managers and nursing staff. There is a checklist to ensure that everything mandatory within the process has been completed and completed to a good standard. Definitely if not completed to good standard would expect that to be flagged to me. Q: Who is doing this? A: Custodial managers.”

    Source location

    Response from Practice Plus Group
    Page 3 · response
    Published 22 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide specialised reception-process training, induction explanation, shadowing and periodic refresher training for nurses completing cell-sharing risk assessments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “designed training specifically just for the reception process, which is a two day training. Which Antonio has been on recently.”

    Source location

    Response from Practice Plus Group
    Page 3 · response
    Published 22 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing reception training, Early Days checks, clinical reviews and monitoring are considered sufficient to prevent inaccurate cell-sharing risk assessments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Every patient has an Early Days passport as part of the Early Days process, which requires custodial managers and nurses to check off that items like the risk assessment form had been completed and completed to a sufficient standard. This requires a nurse to ensure that the risk assessment has been correctly completed, and sign off the passport.”

    Source location

    Response from Practice Plus Group
    Page 4 · response
    Published 22 September 2023

    Open published response
  2. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    David Andrew Llewellyn O’GARRO · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Andrew Llewellyn O’Garro suffered a sudden death in epilepsy while occupying a single cell at HMP Pentonville, with nobody present to raise the alarm during what was likely his final seizure. Concerns included the failure to complete or locate a cell sharing risk assessment and a lack of clarity and shared understanding among prison staff about ensuring prisoners with epilepsy had a cellmate.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure reliable communication of healthcare cell-sharing instructions to prison officers

    Wider context from the report

    “The nurse who carried out the first reception screen of Mr O’Garro did not complete a cell sharing risk assessment (CSRA) indicating that he should share a cell, though she told me she knew that a person with epilepsy should not occupy a cell alone. She completed the computer record indicating that he was fit for any cell occupancy. No HMP Pentonville CSRA was ever found for Mr O’Garro. During the inquest: - one prison nurse appeared at times completely unfamiliar with the CSRA, and wholly unclear as to how to ensure (in 2012 or now) that prisoners with epilepsy would have a cellmate; - a prison doctor said that a locum doctor working at the prison might not even complete a CSRA because s/he would not know how the prison works; - one of the prison officers was unsure how a message from healthcare regarding cell sharing would reach any particular officer if s/he was away on the day it was entered into the observation book. Whilst I appreciate that you are making significant changes to the reception process for new prisoners, there appeared at inquest to be a lack of clarity and shared understanding among those working at HMP Pentonville. ”

    Source location

    David Andrew Llewellyn O’GARRO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of staff knowledge and shared understanding of cell sharing risk assessment requirements

    Wider context from the report

    “The nurse who carried out the first reception screen of Mr O’Garro did not complete a cell sharing risk assessment (CSRA) indicating that he should share a cell, though she told me she knew that a person with epilepsy should not occupy a cell alone. She completed the computer record indicating that he was fit for any cell occupancy. No HMP Pentonville CSRA was ever found for Mr O’Garro. During the inquest: - one prison nurse appeared at times completely unfamiliar with the CSRA, and wholly unclear as to how to ensure (in 2012 or now) that prisoners with epilepsy would have a cellmate; - a prison doctor said that a locum doctor working at the prison might not even complete a CSRA because s/he would not know how the prison works; - one of the prison officers was unsure how a message from healthcare regarding cell sharing would reach any particular officer if s/he was away on the day it was entered into the observation book. Whilst I appreciate that you are making significant changes to the reception process for new prisoners, there appeared at inquest to be a lack of clarity and shared understanding among those working at HMP Pentonville. ”

    Source location

    David Andrew Llewellyn O’GARRO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to complete and retain cell sharing risk assessments

    Wider context from the report

    “The nurse who carried out the first reception screen of Mr O’Garro did not complete a cell sharing risk assessment (CSRA) indicating that he should share a cell, though she told me she knew that a person with epilepsy should not occupy a cell alone. She completed the computer record indicating that he was fit for any cell occupancy. No HMP Pentonville CSRA was ever found for Mr O’Garro. During the inquest: - one prison nurse appeared at times completely unfamiliar with the CSRA, and wholly unclear as to how to ensure (in 2012 or now) that prisoners with epilepsy would have a cellmate; - a prison doctor said that a locum doctor working at the prison might not even complete a CSRA because s/he would not know how the prison works; - one of the prison officers was unsure how a message from healthcare regarding cell sharing would reach any particular officer if s/he was away on the day it was entered into the observation book. Whilst I appreciate that you are making significant changes to the reception process for new prisoners, there appeared at inquest to be a lack of clarity and shared understanding among those working at HMP Pentonville. ”

    Source location

    David Andrew Llewellyn O’GARRO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

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Classification: sudep19 Sep 2013 – 7 Sep 2026 (Publication date)Recurring concern: Unsafe cell-sharing decisions for prisoners
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