Recurring concern

Failure to assess and respond promptly to significant signs of injury

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First reported 17 Nov 2014•Latest report 26 Jun 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to monitor progression, reassess, revise management, seek medical advice or provide a prompt clinical response when significant bruising, deterioration or other signs indicate an apparent fall, impact or head injury.

Not included

  • Skin changes or bruising with no apparent injury or material safety concern
  • Generic delays in medical review where no significant injury sign is identified
  • Treatment-quality failures after the injury has been adequately assessed and escalated
  • Incident-prevention controls before an injury occurs
Reports
21

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
25

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
31

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Care Quality Commission5
Recipient name withheld3
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence2
Audlem Medical Practice1
Barts Health NHS Trust1
Borough Care Ltd1
Cardiff & Vale University LHB1
Care First Class (UK) Limited1
Castlehill Specialist Care Centre1
Community Disability Nurse1
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board1
Daryel Care1
Deerlands Residential Home1
Department of Health and Social Care1
Eldercare (UK) Limited1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. East Riding and Hull

    AI-generated summary

    Susan Dale · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Susan Dale, a resident of Westfields Residential Home, fell while being assisted with her morning routine on 8 April 2026 and later deteriorated, was taken to hospital, and died on 18 April 2026. The principal concerns were inaccurate and inconsistent records about the fall, moving her despite a recorded possible head injury without prompt clinical assessment, and the absence of an effective handover to staff taking over her care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to follow the falls policy for suspected head, neck, back or hip injury

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The falls policy of the home states that there are number of scenarios to consider before lifting a resident for the floor and states that the resident should not be moved until clinical assistance arrive. One such situation is if head, neck, back or hip injury is suspected. The incident log on advanced care cloud states there was ahead injury yet Mrs Dale was moved and no clinician saw her until she worsened and ambulance was called. Inaccuracies in reporting can lead to missed opportunities to provide care and inaccurate time recording of incidents can lead to the accurate appraisal of the developing clinic picture being made more difficult which in turn would lead to a delay in medical assistance being sought. This could lead to resident safety being compromised and deaths occurring. ”

    Source location

    Susan Dale · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver additional training on assessing, managing, escalating and documenting witnessed and unwitnessed falls and injuries.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Home recognises the importance of continually strengthening staff knowledge and maintaining a consistent approach to the assessment and management of incidents.”

    Source location

    Response from Westfield Residential Home
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hold the scheduled staff meeting and practical workshop on falls assessment, observation, escalation and documentation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A dedicated staff meeting and practical learning workshop has been scheduled for 9 July 2026, during which staff will revisit the home’s procedures for assessment, observation, escalation and documentation. The session will further reinforce the circumstances in which advice should be sought from NHS 111 or emergency services, ensuring staff remain confident in recognising when urgent clinical assessment may be appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from Westfield Residential Home
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide all staff with guidance notes on post-fall assessment, safe movement, emergency escalation, monitoring, documentation and reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of this programme, all staff will receive comprehensive guidance notes covering:”

    Source location

    Response from Westfield Residential Home
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Circulate the updated Falls policy to existing and new staff through the policies-of-the-month programme.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Policies of the month at Westfield are now already in circulation in which an emphasized and updated Falls policy will also be given to any existing and any new staff. A system of Resident of the Day has also already commenced which demonstrates:”

    Source location

    Response from Westfield Residential Home
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct an unannounced inspection assessing record keeping, falls management and staff handover processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following receipt of the Regulation 28 Report, CQC have initiated a review of this incident in line with our specific incident guidance. CQC also conducted an unannounced inspection of Westfield Residential Home on 21 July 2026. The matters of concern highlighted in the Regulation 28 Report helped to inform our inspection activity and ensure there was a particular focus on record keeping, safe management of falls and handover processes.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    No regulatory action is currently required because inspection found no ongoing risk issues relating to the concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “During our unannounced inspection, in respect of any ongoing risk posed to service users, CQC did not identify any issues relating to the matters of concern raised that would require any regulatory action.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 2 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inspection evidence identified no concerns with the home's management of falls for current service users.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to our recent inspection of the service last month, we reviewed falls management as part of our assessment of whether the service was providing safe care and treatment to all who use the service. Evidence available and gathered in respect of this identified no concerns with the management of falls.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 3 · response
    Published 2 September 2026

    Open published response
  2. Worcestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Vera Fortey · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Vera Fortey suffered an unwitnessed fall at her care home, after which her mobility and condition deteriorated. Her fractured hip was not medically identified for approximately two and a half days, and she later underwent surgery, declined despite treatment, and died in hospital. The principal concerns were inadequate recording of the fall, missed opportunities to obtain medical assessment, insufficient auditing of residents’ records, and inadequate staff familiarity with the care home’s records system.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to recognise post-fall deterioration and seek timely medical assessment

    Wider context from the report

    “3) Before the fall in the early hours of 25.9.24 Mrs. Fortey was able to mobilise independently. After the fall, a number of entries were made in Mrs. Fortey’s Daily Notes, which referred to her: - Being unable to support herself, having bad mobility and requiring a wheelchair ( 1626hrs 25.9.24 ); - Having very bad mobility and requiring a wheelchair ( 1848hrs 26.9.24 ); - Being very confused and agitated, with very bad mobility ( 0713hrs 27.9.24 ); Despite these obvious changes in her condition, no member of staff identified that these changes might have been due to the fall on 25.9.24. Therefore in the 2½ days after the fall, several opportunities were missed to have Mrs. Fortey medically examined, and for her fractured hip to have been identified and treated sooner. A significant reason for these opportunities being missed was the fact that the original fall was not documented in Mrs. Fortey’s file. ”

    Source location

    Vera Fortey · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Developed an action plan addressing unwitnessed falls, medical attention, record keeping, auditing and staff training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To address the specific items raised in the Regulation 28 Report we drew up an action plan that covered:”

    Source location

    Response from The Willows Care Home
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 July 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provided fall prevention and management training to staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the action plan, fall prevention and management training was provided by Acute Training Solutions Limited on 24 July 2025. A copy of the training certificates is contained at Appendix 2. Page 17 of the appendices outlines the learning objectives for the course.”

    Source location

    Response from The Willows Care Home
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 July 2025

    Open published response
  3. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Derrick Frederick Tully · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Derrick Frederick Tully was found deceased at home on 20 March 2024 after suffering a massive traumatic subdural haemorrhage, following months of falls and declining health. Concerns included unsuitable temporary accommodation, the absence of a key safe despite repeated concerns, an inappropriate reablement care package, failures to record or escalate injuries after a fall, and the discharge of Derrick from a community team without adequately factoring in his cognitive, mental health and safety difficulties.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate significant post-fall injuries for medical review

    Wider context from the report

    “On 20 February Derrick suffered a fall. Severe bruising and swelling developed on his face over the following days but this was not recorded in his care notes by his carers and not escalated until his daughter raised concerns on 24 February. “No concerns” was written in Derrick’s care record and no consideration given to whether he needed to be reviewed by a doctor. ”

    Source location

    Derrick Frederick Tully · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver mandatory refresher training on falls, head-injury recognition, recording, and escalation protocols to all care staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5. Actions Taken and Proposed Further Action Daryel Care is committed to learning from this incident and has taken and proposes the following actions to mitigate the risk of future similar occurrences:”

    Source location

    Response from Daryel Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update care-documentation guidance and training with structured prompts for detailed injury descriptions and recording the rationale for non-escalation after initial reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5. Actions Taken and Proposed Further Action Daryel Care is committed to learning from this incident and has taken and proposes the following actions to mitigate the risk of future similar occurrences:”

    Source location

    Response from Daryel Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The fall and developing injury were recorded in care notes, and the head injury was escalated promptly to the multi-disciplinary team.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “a. Recording of the Fall Incident (20 February 2024) The assertion that the fall incident was "not recorded" is factually incorrect based on Daryel Care's existing records. The electronic care note entry for the visit commencing at 19:00 hrs on 20 February 2024, logged at 19:04 hours, explicitly documents the following: “The carer observed Mr Tully upon arrival with a fresh plaster wrap and wound dressing on his scalp. Mr Tully informed the carer he had sustained an injury from a fall. The carer”

    Source location

    Response from Daryel Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Clinical oversight, including decisions about post-discharge medical review, was understood to be led by the Rapid Response team within the multi-agency framework.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “e. Consideration of Medical Review The PFD report raises concern that "no consideration given to whether he needed to be reviewed by a doctor." Daryel Care staff were operating within a complex multi-agency framework where clinical oversight, particularly post-discharge and concerning medication, was understood to be led by the Whittington Health Rapid Response team. The decision-making process regarding further medical review by Daryel Care staff considered the following factors: Firstly, Mr Tully had been assessed and treated at the hospital A&E department immediately following his fall on 20 February and was discharged home. Additionally, Daryel Care had formally escalated the head injury to the MDT (including Rapid Response) on the evening of 20 February. Observations during visits on 21 and 22 February recorded pain (on the 21st) and a swollen eye (on the 22nd).”

    Source location

    Response from Daryel Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prior hospital assessment, existing MDT escalation, no acute red flags, and imminent care handover supported continued observation without separate immediate medical re-escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “e. Consideration of Medical Review The PFD report raises concern that "no consideration given to whether he needed to be reviewed by a doctor." Daryel Care staff were operating within a complex multi-agency framework where clinical oversight, particularly post-discharge and concerning medication, was understood to be led by the Whittington Health Rapid Response team. The decision-making process regarding further medical review by Daryel Care staff considered the following factors: Firstly, Mr Tully had been assessed and treated at the hospital A&E department immediately following his fall on 20 February and was discharged home. Additionally, Daryel Care had formally escalated the head injury to the MDT (including Rapid Response) on the evening of 20 February. Observations during visits on 21 and 22 February recorded pain (on the 21st) and a swollen eye (on the 22nd).”

    Source location

    Response from Daryel Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Daryel Care reported the fall to Adult Social Care, while ambulance attendance and hospital treatment had already addressed the immediate response.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is ASC’s understanding that Daryel Care was not requested to provide evidence to the coroner's court of their recording and reporting of the fall on the 20 February 2024. As part of ASC’s response to the PFD Notice, we have engaged Daryel Care who have provided their records. These evidence that on the 20 February 2024 at 19:12 ‘Derek sustained an injury on his face. He said he had an accident when he went out. The injury was plastered. I prompted his medication from the medication box, and he asked me to leave’.”

    Source location

    Response from Islington Council
    Page 4 · response
    Published 31 March 2025

    Open published response
  4. South Yorkshire (Western)

    AI-generated summary

    Maureen Alison Woollen · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Maureen Alison Woollen was discharged to Deerlands Residential Home after being identified as at high risk of falls. She was later found on the floor, developed facial bruising and reduced food and drink intake, and was admitted to hospital with an intracerebral haemorrhage, from which she died; concerns included missed opportunities to seek medical attention, inadequate care-note use, and failure to conduct a falls risk assessment on admission.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to monitor the progression of resident injuries

    Wider context from the report

    “The inquest found there were missed opportunities to conduct a falls risk assessment on Mrs Woollen's arrival to Deerlands Residential home, to seek medical attention when she was found on the floor on 3 October 2023, to seek medical attention when a bruise on her face was noted on 6 October 2023 and to monitor the progression of her bruise. I am concerned there is no process in place to ensure medical attention is promptly sought for residents who require it, that care notes are not fully utilised, especially for the recording of injury and incidents, and that falls risk assessments are not being conducted on admission. ”

    Source location

    Maureen Alison Woollen · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update admissions, falls prevention and risk-assessment policies to require timely assessment, injury monitoring and medical escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The admissions policy was reviewed and updated on 1 July 2024 to further outline that falls risk assessment are to be completed prior to or on admission to Sheffcare homes. This will include a”

    Source location

    Reponse from Sheffcare
    Page 4 · response
    Published 27 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Roll out refresher training on pre-admission assessments, detailed care notes, falls documentation and escalation, using anonymised scenarios and monthly monitoring.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The importance of maintaining care notes was discussed at the Deputy Managers’ meeting on 2 July 2024 [see document 9]. Sheffcare already have sophisticated Person–Centred Software, but this does not appear to have been used effectively at the time of Mrs Woollen’s care. Sheffcare has now improved the training sessions which already focus on the importance of keeping timely and accurate care notes by incorporating within the existing training real and anonymised scenarios to reinforce to staff understanding. The software includes training around ensuring a falls risk assessment is completed on admission. Falls (witnessed or otherwise) must be documented in the Person–Centred Care system and there is a monitoring and tracking section in the notes. This is audited.”

    Source location

    Reponse from Sheffcare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 27 June 2024

    Open published response
  5. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Josephine Celia BARKER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Josephine Celia Barker suffered an unwitnessed fall and serious head injury in an Aldi car park on 15 February 2019. She waited over two hours for an ambulance after five 999 calls, and later died from her injuries on 3 March 2019. The principal concerns included inadequate triage and re-triage, failure to use clinical information from paramedics at the scene, lack of callbacks and clinical review, and the diversion of an allocated ambulance to a welfare briefing.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to distinguish persistent vomiting from initial post-injury vomiting

    Wider context from the report

    “11. Jo’s vomiting was not the same symptom over time. Vomiting initially after a head injury is not the same as still vomiting after it two hours later. ”

    Source location

    Josephine Celia BARKER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 9 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Eric Harold Bird · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Eric Harold Bird, a 91-year-old man with dementia and assessed as being at high risk of falls, suffered seven falls during a four-week period in a specialist care centre. After a fall on 21/11/20, he sustained a subdural haematoma and died in hospital on 30/11/20. The principal concerns included failures to follow procedures after head injuries, delays in contacting emergency services and gaining ambulance access, and inadequate updating and review of his falls risk documentation and care plan.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to follow the policy requiring 999 calls after falls involving head injury

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The inquest heard that Castlehill polices had not been followed after each fall whereby Mr Bird hit his head. Mr Bird was taking apixaban which meant he was at a higher risk of bleeding. Evidence was heard that policy required 999 to be called. This was not done on 1/11/20 nor on 14/11/20. ”

    Source location

    Eric Harold Bird · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue making 111/999 calls after falls and call 999 whenever a resident prescribed Apixaban falls.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will continue to make 111/999 calls following any fall and will call 999 whenever a resident falls who is prescribed Apixaban. This will continue despite some concern from the Local Authority that we are availing of these services too often.”

    Source location

    2021-0122-Response-from-Castlehill-Specialist-Care-Centre-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 4 May 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct management reviews and assess available evidence about the provider’s falls-management concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The matters of concern which arose from the preventing future deaths report have prompted the CQC to take action. In direct response, we held a management review meeting on 17 February 2021. Following the management review meeting, we reviewed the evidence we held about Castlehill Specialist Care Centre, the information held following the specific incident review related to Mr Bird’s death and information following the inspection completed in January 2021.”

    Source location

    2021-0122-Response-from-Care-Quality-Commission-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 4 May 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    CQC will not progress a criminal investigation because the evidence does not meet the required threshold of proving avoidability beyond reasonable doubt.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• As a result of these findings, CQC held a management review meeting on 18 March 2021 to discuss the findings under our specific incident guidance. In order to open a formal criminal investigation, we have to be able to evidence a Registered Person (either a Registered Provider or Registered Manager) failed to provide safe care and treatment to Mr Bird in relation to this incident and can prove beyond reasonable doubt this incident was avoidable. We did not feel that this threshold was met and therefore will not progress the case.”

    Source location

    2021-0122-Response-from-Care-Quality-Commission-Redacted
    Page 3 · response
    Published 4 May 2021

    Open published response
  7. Hampshire, Portsmouth and Southampton

    AI-generated summary

    Arthur Edward JOHNSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Arthur Edward JOHNSON died on 20 April 2020 after an unwitnessed fall at a residential home caused a head injury and intracerebral haemorrhage; a spontaneous intracranial haemorrhage also contributed to the death. Concerns were raised that the residential home’s post-falls process did not clearly distinguish between possible and suspected head injury or specify when 999/111 should be called, and about staff training to recognise intracranial injury.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of clear direction in the post-falls process on when to call 999/111 for possible or suspected head injury

    Wider context from the report

    “Oakridge House Residential Home is staffed by non-medically trained personnel. The “Post-Falls” process/policy direct that 999/111 should be called when a head injury is suspected. The evidence at inquest indicated that where a head injury was considered a possibility 999/111 was not called. My concern is that the present process does not give adequate direction, provide sufficient clarity nor distinguish between “possible” and “suspected” head injury. It is not clear when 999/111 should be called. Further, I have concerns in relation to the training provided to assist Residential Home staff in the recognition of intracranial injury. ”

    Source location

    Arthur Edward JOHNSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and update the falls protocol in line with current NICE guidance, directing staff to contact 999 or 111.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I understand that when you requested the documentation for Mr Johnson’s inquest, you received only part of the current “falls protocol”. As a result of your recommendations the entire protocol has been reviewed and updated in line with current NICE guidance. This clearly directs staff to contact 999 or 111. The revised protocol is attached and I trust addresses the concern relating to the clarity of practice guidance.”

    Source location

    2021-0003-Response-from-Hampshire-County-Council-Redacted
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 January 2021

    Open published response
  8. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Edna May Davenport · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Edna May Davenport, a resident of Oak Court House residential care home, sustained head injuries during an unwitnessed assault by another resident and died in hospital on 12 December 2019. The report raised concerns about the removal of her alarm without documented alternative arrangements, inadequate recording and monitoring of observations, insufficient risk assessment of the other resident, and delays in responding to signs of head injury and deterioration.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in seeking medical review after head injury

    Wider context from the report

    “(8) The deceased was an elderly lady who had suffered a head injury and was known to be anti-coagulant medication, yet no medical review was sought until an ambulance was called on 29/11/19 when the deceased became unresponsive. A concern was raised by hospital staff on her admission and a safe guarding referral was made. ”

    Source location

    Edna May Davenport · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide and adjust neurological observations after head injury

    Wider context from the report

    “(5) I heard evidence that there were obvious signs of an injury to Edna’s head in the form of the injury to her eye which resulted in bruising and swelling. There was also evidence that the deceased had been punched to the head. The District Nurse recorded that Edna had had a headache and the deceased had complained to her daughter about suffering with a headache shortly after the assault. Despite this, no neuro observations were undertaken and there was no change to the frequency of Edna’s observations; ”

    Source location

    Edna May Davenport · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. West Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    James William Francis · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    James William Francis, who had a history of falls and balance difficulties, suffered an unwitnessed fall at his care home on 9 April 2017 and later developed repeated vomiting and deterioration. He was admitted to hospital with a large subdural haematoma and died on 11 April 2017. The principal concerns included failures in shift handover and monitoring, delays in seeking medical advice, inadequate information provided to paramedics, the patient’s positioning, staff training, and whether relevant guidelines sufficiently addressed this type of injury in elderly patients.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NICE guidelines inadequately addressing slow intracranial bleeding after falls in elderly patients

    Wider context from the report

    “The suggestion was that the existing guidelines may not sufficiently address the fact that this type of slow bleed fall in the elderly also needs to be considered i.e non-traumatic head injury leading to a shearing effect on the brain. The suggestion was that this type of slow bleed may take significantly longer to manifest in terms of observable symptoms such as a change in alertness or persistent vomiting. It certainly seems that the care home staff did not make the connection As a result, this raises concerns as to whether this type of incident which must be frequent in the elderly is adequately taken into account in relevant NICE guidelines ”

    Source location

    James William Francis · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of care staff to recognise and respond to head injury in anticoagulated patients

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence from a number of staff members that they had received no training at all or it was some time (up to 3 years) since they had had any basic first aid training. In addition, the paramedics indicated that when the care home staff were asked what their protocol and understanding was of a head injury with someone who was prescribed anticoagulant, it seemed the staff could not answer. Nor could they spot the signs and symptoms of head injury even though this is basic first-aid ”

    Source location

    James William Francis · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct the ongoing surveillance review of the head injury guideline to determine whether it requires updating.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guideline is currently undergoing a surveillance review exercise to determine whether it should be updated. As a result of your report, the review is likely to conclude that an update is required so that it is clearer that the guideline applies to indirect head injury (for example, by making the definition more accessible to users). A final surveillance review decision is due to be published in September 2019.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-NICE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the final surveillance review decision in September 2019.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The guideline is currently undergoing a surveillance review exercise to determine whether it should be updated. As a result of your report, the review is likely to conclude that an update is required so that it is clearer that the guideline applies to indirect head injury (for example, by making the definition more accessible to users). A final surveillance review decision is due to be published in September 2019.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-NICE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the falls-management policy, admission and post-fall risk assessments, and ongoing falls-risk tracking and review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In November 2017 we had implemented a completely revised “Prevention and Management of Falls” Policy which I have also attached for verification.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-Shaw-Healthcare
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase and maintain staff safety training, competency assessment, mandatory-training tracking and first-aider coverage on every shift.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All care staff now receive training on “Recognising a Deteriorating Service User” and in addition they also receive first aid training.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-Shaw-Healthcare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NICE guidelines do not apply to the organisation, so it will not undertake work to address their adequacy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “6) Adequacy of NICE guidelines - which do not apply to ourselves, we note that a response is required from the Chief Executive of NICE. We will of course fully work to any revisited set of NICE guidelines.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-Shaw-Healthcare
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Chief Executive of NICE is responsible for responding to concerns about the adequacy of NICE guidelines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “6) Adequacy of NICE guidelines - which do not apply to ourselves, we note that a response is required from the Chief Executive of NICE. We will of course fully work to any revisited set of NICE guidelines.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-Shaw-Healthcare
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing NICE head-injury guidance already applies to injuries caused by both direct and indirect trauma.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have considered the circumstances surrounding Mr Francis’ death and the concerns raised in your report and in particular the concerns that existing NICE guidance on head injury may not be appropriate for instances where a person experiences a non-direct head trauma.”

    Source location

    2019-0202-Response-by-NICE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response
  10. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Mr. Steven John Welch · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr. Steven John Welch was found at home on 26 December 2017 after a reported fall and head injury, and was later diagnosed with a subarachnoid haemorrhage, hydrocephalus and an aneurysm. His condition deteriorated during delays in assessment, neurosurgical admission and transfer of radiology images for specialist review; he was transferred to Southmead Hospital but died from a pulmonary embolism, with deep vein thrombosis and subarachnoid haemorrhage also recorded in the medical cause of death. The principal concerns included delayed emergency assessment and neurosurgical treatment, lack of interventionist radiology cover, and inadequate facilities for transferring radiological images to hospitals outside Wales.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide rapid A&E review for head injury patients with reducing or fluctuating Glasgow Coma Scores

    Wider context from the report

    “At inquest, the errors in assessing the urgency of the need for medical assistance and the delay in providing that assistance were considered unlikely to have contributed to Steven Welch’s death. However, it was acknowledged that such errors could cause or contribute to the death of others where a subarachnoid haemorrhage had been sustained and for this reason, the Cwm Taf University Health Board is invited through this Regulation 28 to consider the following: i) Provision of rapid A&E review of a patient with a reported head injury and reducing or fluctuating Glasgow Coma Score even at times of public holidays; ii) Rapid transfer to a hospital or specialist centre providing neurosurgical diagnosis and treatment when such facilities are unavailable within the admitting hospital; iii) Failure by the Cardiff and Vale University Local Health Board to have any interventionist radiologists in employment at the time thereby failing to provide tertiary support to the RGH and necessitating its patients to be sent out of area to England for treatment with inevitable delay; iv) Failure by the Cwm Taf Health Board and Vale University Local Health Board to have computer software in place to enable electronic transfer of radiology to hospitals and specialist centres out of Wales for review and consultation. ”

    Source location

    Mr. Steven John Welch · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Health boards are responsible for ensuring identified changes and service changes, not the support service.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “During the course of the conduct of clinical negligence claims, including those where there has been or will be an inquest, it is common for us to recommend obtaining an independent expert opinion to identify those issues which may represent a standard of care which falls below that which is acceptable: on occasion, that expert identifies a real cause for concern which may affect patient safety. In those circumstances the content of the report is drawn to those senior clinical directors in the health body who are in a position to review the current provision of care and policies and who will be able to make urgent changes where necessary. We are not responsible for ensuring those changes are made nor do we seek to influence clinical decisions. That is not to say that I do not recognise the importance of”

    Source location

    2018-0267-Response-by-NHS-Wales
    Page 1 · response
    Published 25 October 2018

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026