Recurring concern

Inadequate interim care for patients awaiting gender-identity treatment

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First reported 27 Feb 2023•Latest report 30 Apr 2024

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in dedicated interim-care arrangements for patients waiting for gender-identity treatment, including safe bridging-hormone prescribing guidance, access to mental-health care, liaison between relevant clinicians and services, and prioritisation or support arrangements during the waiting period.

Not included

  • Excludes general gender-identity treatment access delays where no deficiency in interim care or support during the wait is identified.
  • Excludes generic prescribing or mental-health service deficiencies not specifically connected to patients awaiting gender-identity treatment.
  • Excludes failures in definitive gender-identity treatment after the waiting period has ended.
  • Excludes unrelated care-transition or waiting-list processes without a gender-identity treatment qualifier.
Reports
4

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
8

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2023–2024

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
13

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

NHS England4
London Adult Gender Identity Clinic1
National Referral Support Service1
North London NHS Foundation Trust1
Royal College of General Practitioners1
Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. East Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    Jason PULMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jason Pulman, aged 15, was found dead on 19 April 2022 and the inquest concluded that he died by suicide, by hanging. Evidence indicated that he had not received specialist gender dysphoria treatment while waiting for GIDS and was awaiting further CAMHS assessment. The principal concern was that unclear referral mechanisms and inadequate resources for mental health support during waits for gender services could lead to similar circumstances recurring.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of assured mental wellbeing support for young people waiting for gender services

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The Arden and GEM has provided an update on its website entitled the “National Referral support Service for the NHS Gender Incongruence Service for Children and Young People”. This states: “The NHS understands it isn’t easy having to wait a long time to be seen by gender services, and young people may need some extra support with their mental wellbeing while they wait. The NHS is offering this support, if needed, through local Children and Young People Mental Health services (CYPMH), also known as Children and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS). People will be contacted to ask if they are happy for their details to be shared with their local CYPMH / CAMH service so they can speak to a professional about how they are feeling. This support offer is voluntary and the people’s place on the Children and Young People’s Gender Services waiting list will not change. This service will be contacting parents, children and young people on the waiting list by email or post to ask if they wish to access this support between April and May 2024.” ”

    Source location

    Jason PULMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to refer young people awaiting gender services for specialist psychiatric support from CAMHS

    Wider context from the report

    “1. I heard evidence at the inquest that Jason did not receive specialist gender dysphoria treatment because he was on the waiting list for the Gender Identity Development Service (GIDS) at the Tavistock and Portman NHS Trust. There was also evidence that clinicians did not refer Jason for specialist psychiatric support from Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services (CAMHS) in part because the guidance at the time suggested any specialist gender dysphoria treatment should be provided by GIDS. Jason was awaiting a further assessment from CAMHS at the time of his death. ”

    Source location

    Jason PULMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Contact children and young people on the waiting list and offer assessment by their local NHS mental-health services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Arden and GEM has provided an update on its website entitled the “National Referral Support Service for the NHS Gender Incongruence Service for Children and Young People”. This states “The NHS understands it isn’t easy having to wait a long time to be seen by gender services, and young people may need some extra support with their mental wellbeing while they wait. The NHS is offering this support, if needed, through local Children and Young People Mental Health Services (CAMHS). People will be contacted to ask if they are happy for their details to be shared with their local CYP MH/CAMHS service so they can speak to a professional about how they are feeling. This support offer is voluntary and the peoples place on the Children’s and Young People Gender Service will not change.”

    Source location

    Response from Arden and Greater East Midlands NHS Commissioning Support Unit
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Send referral information for consenting patients to their local children and young people’s mental-health providers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “From April 2024 NHSE have established a process whereby all children and young people who are on the waiting list for CYP gender services are contacted by the CSU on behalf of NHSE and offered an assessment by their local NHS Mental Health Services; NHS England has put additional funding into local mental health systems for this purpose. All children and young people who are identified with mental health needs will receive ongoing support from their local services while they remain on the waiting list for CYP gender services. More than a third of patients on the waiting list have consented to be seen by their local mental health service. For consented patients, the CSU will be sending referral information to each CYP MH provider starting towards the end of June 2024. The website was updated in April 2024 to reflect this new supportive offer.”

    Source location

    Response from Arden and Greater East Midlands NHS Commissioning Support Unit
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Contact all children and young people on the waiting list and offer local NHS mental-health assessment, with ongoing support for identified needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• From April 2024 we have established a process whereby all children and young people who are on the waiting list for CYP gender services are contacted by the NHS and offered an assessment by local NHS mental health services; NHS England has put additional funding into local mental health systems for this purpose. All children and young people who are identified with mental health needs will receive ongoing support by local services while they remain on the waiting list for CYP gender services.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide additional funding to local mental-health systems to support waiting-list assessments and care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• From April 2024 we have established a process whereby all children and young people who are on the waiting list for CYP gender services are contacted by the NHS and offered an assessment by local NHS mental health services; NHS England has put additional funding into local mental health systems for this purpose. All children and young people who are identified with mental health needs will receive ongoing support by local services while they remain on the waiting list for CYP gender services.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Decide whether to require all Children and Young People’s Gender Service referrals to come through NHS secondary care after public consultation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Additionally, in order to ensure that a child / young person’s mental and physical health needs are addressed at the point of referral to the CYP gender service NHS England has proposed that in the future all referrals to the Children and Young People’s Gender Service must be made through NHS secondary care services – mental health services or general paediatric services. This new arrangement will ensure that concomitant health needs are addressed by secondary care clinicians while the child or young person is waiting to be assessed by the specialist CYP gender service. NHS England will make a final decision on this proposal in June 2024 following a public consultation on the proposal.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Decide whether to strengthen pre-referral relationships between gender services and local secondary-care services after public consultation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• During the same public consultation, we proposed an enhanced relationship between the Children and Young People’s Gender Service and local secondary care services at the pre-referral stage, so that there is a coordinated approach across the health system in the care of vulnerable children and young people,”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Clinical support for waiting-list patients is to be provided by their GPs or other local clinicians, not the administrative referral service.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Children and Young Person’s Gender National Referral Support Service (CYP-GNRSS) provides an administrative referral management and does not see patients. Patients and referrers are advised that should a patient require clinical support, this should be provided via their GP or other local clinician. The AGEM CSU website does contain information related to where help can be sought.”

    Source location

    Response from Arden and Greater East Midlands NHS Commissioning Support Unit
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 May 2024

    Open published response
  2. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel, who had experienced mental health difficulties and gender dysphoria, died after sustaining fatal injuries in a fall on 17 March 2021 while awaiting care from a Gender Identity Clinic. The report raised concerns about lengthy waiting lists, limited local support during the wait, unclear responsibility for patients’ wellbeing, limited specialist knowledge in local mental health services, and unclear guidance on prescribing bridging hormones.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of knowledge of guidance for safe prescribing of bridging hormones

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Those in attendance at the inquest were unclear about guidance available to GPs and other healthcare professionals to support them with the safe prescribing of bridging hormones, during the lengthy waiting period. The BMA’s guidance on the role of GPs in managing patients with gender incongruence (2022) and the Royal College of Psychiatrist’s advice relating to bridging prescriptions was not known by the healthcare professionals in attendance at the inquest hearing. There is a concern that primary and secondary/tertiary services are not working optimally, to support those during the lengthy waiting periods. ”

    Source location

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of local support for patients awaiting Gender Identity Clinic assessment and treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The inquest also heard that there is little local support available to patients who are waiting for assessment and treatment by Gender Identity Clinics. ”

    Source location

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of clarity about responsibility for patient wellbeing during the waiting period

    Wider context from the report

    “3. There was a lack of clarity as to who is responsible for the wellbeing of the patient during the wait for period, for any distress caused by the gender dysphoria. There was a lack of consensus as to whether it would be the referrer or the GID clinic itself. ”

    Source location

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of primary and secondary/tertiary services to work optimally together to support patients during lengthy waiting periods

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Those in attendance at the inquest were unclear about guidance available to GPs and other healthcare professionals to support them with the safe prescribing of bridging hormones, during the lengthy waiting period. The BMA’s guidance on the role of GPs in managing patients with gender incongruence (2022) and the Royal College of Psychiatrist’s advice relating to bridging prescriptions was not known by the healthcare professionals in attendance at the inquest hearing. There is a concern that primary and secondary/tertiary services are not working optimally, to support those during the lengthy waiting periods. ”

    Source location

    Amarnih Lewis-Daniel · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deploy £2.2 million of additional investment to established clinics for clinical-capacity expansion or direct patient support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England also continues to support the expansion of services in the established GDCs where this is possible. In 2021/22 NHS England invited all seven GDCs to put forward a business case for funding for the expansion of clinical capacity or direct patient support as part of a discretionary investment process. An additional investment of £2.2m was set aside for this purpose. Although all this funding was deployed into the GDCs by NHS England, some of the funding was directed by the providers to non-clinical forms of support for patients on the waiting list due to the difficulties in attracting clinical staff to work in the service itself. There is clinical opinion that telephone and online support are a useful service for patients on the waiting list. We have also commissioned support resources at Gender Dysphoria Clinics, to include:”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 18 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commission waiting-list support resources, including referral screening, outreach and peer workers, advice lines, and pre-assessment workshops.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England also continues to support the expansion of services in the established GDCs where this is possible. In 2021/22 NHS England invited all seven GDCs to put forward a business case for funding for the expansion of clinical capacity or direct patient support as part of a discretionary investment process. An additional investment of £2.2m was set aside for this purpose. Although all this funding was deployed into the GDCs by NHS England, some of the funding was directed by the providers to non-clinical forms of support for patients on the waiting list due to the difficulties in attracting clinical staff to work in the service itself. There is clinical opinion that telephone and online support are a useful service for patients on the waiting list. We have also commissioned support resources at Gender Dysphoria Clinics, to include:”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 18 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commissioning responsibility for local support services rests with Integrated Care Boards, not NHS England.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Commissioning responsibility for local services rests with Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) rather than NHS England. The make-up of local services, and their approach to service delivery, training and education, can differ according to each ICB’s commissioning strategy.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 4 · response
    Published 18 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Clinical responsibility during a GDC waiting period rests with the patient’s GP or involved local healthcare professional, not an unseen clinician.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is clear that no individual healthcare professional can be deemed to hold clinical responsibility for a patient that they have never seen for the purpose of a clinical consultation. Consequently, the individual healthcare professional that holds clinical responsibility for a patient while they remain on the waiting list for a GDC will be the patient’s GP, if the patient presents to the GP, or the local healthcare professional who is involved in the provision of care to the individual. Our response above has described some of the various training and support materials that are available to the relevant health professionals.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 6 · response
    Published 18 December 2023

    Open published response
  3. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Alice LITMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Alice Litman, a 20-year-old trans female, was found dead on 26 May 2022 after a descent from height. The report raised concerns about mental-health training and support for transgender people, delays in accessing gender-affirming healthcare, and insufficient clarity and provision of care while awaiting treatment.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of provision of mental health care for people waiting for gender-affirming treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “c) The lack of provision of mental health care for those waiting for gender affirming treatment. ”

    Source location

    Alice LITMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and expand the third-sector organisation list in the Supporting People who are Trans Policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We recognise the need to work effectively with community and third sector organisations to enable appropriate and effective signposting. One way in which we do this is through our involvement with the Adult Mental Health Alliance, bringing together experts from across the sector and presenting an opportunity to share ideas around improving care pathways for young transgender individuals. The Trust has a Supporting People who are Trans Policy which contains an extensive list of third sector organisations. Following the meeting with Alice’s parents, the Trust is reviewing, and adding to, this list of organisations. The strengthened policy will be shared in the Communications e-bulletin sent to all staff and incorporated into the mandatory training offer.”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey and Borders Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement an enhanced risk-assessment approach with local CYP mental health services for children and young people on the national waiting list.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In order to strengthen further the approach to risk mitigation on the waiting list, NHS England is now in the process of implementing an enhanced risk assessment approach with local mental health services through an initiative that is being managed jointly by the NHS National Director for Mental Health and the NHS National Medical Director for Specialised Services. It is planned that from April 2024 all local mental health services for children and young people across England will have arrangements in place to offer appointments to children and young people on the national waiting list for CYP Gender Services, and their families.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 7 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide additional funding to local mental health teams to deploy resources for timely waiting-list risk-assessment access.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Additional funding will be made available to local mental health teams by NHS England so that each mental health service can identify and deploy additional resource, thereby ensuring that local mental health service provision is not denuded and in order to secure timely access to the service.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 7 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Decisions on specific therapy, including medication, are specialist responsibilities outside general practitioners’ scope of practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A particular focus from members has been the continuing very long waiting lists for access to specialist advice and care. This has been especially a concern regarding children and young people where the waiting lists are frequently over 2 years in duration but also for adult patients, where access can be very difficult. The RCGP’s view is that for Children and Young people, GPs can provide holistic general care and support to the individual and their family, however decisions on whether or when to provide specific therapy such as medication is a specialist area of responsibility and outwith the scope of practice of general practitioners.”

    Source location

    Response from Royal College of Genereal Practitioners
    Page 2 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Mental health care for GIC patients is the responsibility of GPs or secondary mental health services, with the GIC sharing information as required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is important to note that the condition the GIC is commissioned to treat is Gender Incongruence, coded HA60 in the International Classification of Diseases version 11; this is ‘a condition related to sexual health’ and not a mental health diagnosis. Accordingly, the provision of mental health care for those both on the waiting list, and those who are actively being treated by the GIC, continues to be dealt with either through their GP or secondary mental health services, as was the case for Ms. Litman. The GIC works closely with colleagues from primary care or secondary mental health services, including sharing information to facilitate patient care as required.”

    Source location

    Response from Travistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local mental health service commissioning, including training and education, rests with Integrated Care Boards rather than NHS England.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Commissioning responsibility for local mental health services rests with Integrated Care Boards (ICB) rather than NHS England. The make-up of local services, and their approach to service delivery, training and education, can differ according to each ICB’s commissioning strategy. We anticipate the other recipients of your Report will address these concerns in more detail.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 11 December 2023

    Open published response
  4. North London

    AI-generated summary

    Sophie Gwen Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sophie Gwen Williams died at home in the early hours of 20 May 2021 after taking a fatal overdose of prescription medications while in a psychotic or dissociative state. The report identifies concerns about the lack of assessment and management of her overdose and self-harm risk, continuity of care and crisis support, staff training and gender-affirming care, and coordination between mental health and gender-identity services.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of mental health care for patients on waiting lists

    Wider context from the report

    “for trans persons on a Personality Disorder Pathway, arise out of the lack of provision of the following: (A) by local NHS Trusts: (1) The assignment of a single, named point of contact, available (aside from holiday and sickness absence) when needed by the patient; (2) The training of staff assigned to provide care and treatment to such persons, both at the time of their appointment, and annually thereafter, with a focus on: (a) the needs of trans persons (b) gender-affirming care (c) dissociation and psychosis (3) Scrutiny of the delivery and implementation of such training, by way of quality assurance. (4) The absence from the assessment protocol of a provision to ensure that the full account is taken of: (a) any previous diagnosis and treatment (b) all other information (including information from those who have previously provided care and treatment to the patient) available to members of the team (c) the risks to (and effects on) patients with (or likely to develop) conditions of dissociation and/or psychosis including, in particular, the risks of self-harm and loss of life (d) the views of those who are close to the patient, including the patient’s carers, family and advocates (both formal and informal), who should be contacted, for that purpose (B) By clinics providing gender-identity treatment (and in relation to both current and prospective patients): (1) a help-line, available when needed by patients (2) the direction of patients to specialist carers (3) provision of mental health care for those patients on waiting-lists (4) liaison (at both local and national levels) among all clinicians concerned (or expected to be concerned) in the care and treatment of such patients (5) the setting and implementation (where practicable) of criteria for deciding whether (and, if so, which) patients (other than those terminally ill) should be given priority for receiving treatment ”

    Source location

    Sophie Gwen Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish and commission waiting-list support for gender dysphoria patients, including screening, outreach, peer support, advice lines and pre-assessment workshops.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England has directly supported NHS Gender Dysphoria Clinics in developing and establishing forms of support for patients while they remain on the waiting list. In a recent discretionary investment exercise, NHS England sought proposals from Gender Dysphoria Clinics that would either increase the number of clinical staff in their service or, in recognition of the workforce constraints, would improve the patient experience in other ways, such as support while on the waiting list. While not certain it would have changed the outcome in this case, there is clinical opinion that telephone”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase financial investment in Gender Dysphoria Clinics to support recruitment of additional clinicians where possible.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “the Royal College of Physicians to design and fund the UK’s first Gender Identity Healthcare Credential, which since 2020 has provided a route for clinicians to train in the specialty of gender dysphoria healthcare. In addition, NHS England has significantly increased financial investment in the Gender Dysphoria Clinics in recent years, to recruit additional clinicians where possible.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 4 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Trust cannot provide services for patients waiting for GIC assessment because those services are not currently commissioned.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The service specification states that “Gender Dysphoria Clinics assess and diagnose individuals; directly provide some interventions and arrange referrals to other services, including for medical and surgical treatments.” The Trust is inevitably restricted to providing”

    Source location

    Response from The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS England commissioners must decide whether waiting-list services should be commissioned and funded.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust however is keen to engage in a dialogue with its commissioners, NHS England, to discuss the provisions proposed in your Report and whether these services should be commissioned and funded in the future, and thus able to be provided by the Trust or other providers.”

    Source location

    Response from The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The GIC treats gender incongruence, which is not classified as a mental health diagnosis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Addressing the specific concerns at 5B of your Report, the condition the GIC is commissioned to treat is Gender Incongruence, coded HA60 in the International Classification of Diseases version 11; this is ‘a condition related to sexual health’ and not a mental health diagnosis. Accordingly, the provision of mental health care for those both on the waiting list, and those who are actively being treated by the GIC, continues to be dealt with either through their GP or secondary mental health services, as was the case for Ms. Williams. The GIC works closely with colleagues from primary care or secondary mental health services, including sharing information to facilitate patient care as required.”

    Source location

    Response from The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Mental healthcare for GIC patients is provided through GPs or secondary mental health services, with information sharing as needed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Addressing the specific concerns at 5B of your Report, the condition the GIC is commissioned to treat is Gender Incongruence, coded HA60 in the International Classification of Diseases version 11; this is ‘a condition related to sexual health’ and not a mental health diagnosis. Accordingly, the provision of mental health care for those both on the waiting list, and those who are actively being treated by the GIC, continues to be dealt with either through their GP or secondary mental health services, as was the case for Ms. Williams. The GIC works closely with colleagues from primary care or secondary mental health services, including sharing information to facilitate patient care as required.”

    Source location

    Response from The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Trusts directly involved in care are better placed to address many concerns raised in the report.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trusts directly involved in Sophie’s care are better placed to answer many of the concerns raised in your Report, and NHS England have been sighted on the response from The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust. NHS England are the commissioner for specialised gender dysphoria services, and we have therefore focused on the Matters of Concern relating to clinics providing gender identity treatment, where we are in a position to address the concerns raised.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Integrated Care Boards, rather than NHS England, are responsible for commissioning local mental health services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Commissioning responsibility for local mental health services rests with Integrated Care Boards (ICB), rather than NHS England. The make-up of local services will therefore differ according to each ICB’s commissioning strategy. Also, an individual’s GP plays an important role in supporting patients who have physical and mental health support needs, including referral to local NHS services (being mindful that evidence shows that transgender and non-binary people are more likely to experience poor mental health than the general population). The NHS Long Term Plan for Mental Health describes an expansion of local mental health care so that more people can access treatment by increasing funding at a faster rate than the overall NHS budget – and by at least £2.3bn a year by 2023/24.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 10 March 2023

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026