Recurring concern

Unreliable biopsy documentation and reporting

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First reported 18 Jul 2016•Latest report 11 Feb 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in biopsy documentation and reporting controls, including sufficient report capacity, documented addenda, recording of procedures and outcomes, traceability, retrieval and related quality-assurance arrangements for biopsy records.

Not included

  • Excludes clinical decisions about whether to perform a biopsy when the documentation and reporting process is not deficient.
  • Excludes delays in obtaining or performing biopsies where no biopsy documentation or reporting failure is identified.
  • Excludes laboratory processing, histopathology interpretation or treatment failures after biopsy information has been reliably documented and made available.
  • Excludes generic clinical-record deficiencies unrelated to biopsy procedures, findings, reports or outcomes.
Reports
2

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
2

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2016–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
1

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

British Society for Haematology1
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence1
NHS England1
United Lincolnshire Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

    AI-generated summary

    Amelia Alexandra Anuszka RIDOUT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amelia Ridout, a six-year-old girl with suspected aplastic anaemia, died after a bone marrow aspirate and trephine procedure under general anaesthetic caused internal bleeding from an iliac artery injury. Despite prolonged resuscitation and emergency surgery, the bleeding could not be stopped. The concerns identified were the development and publication of national guidelines and a standard operating procedure for these procedures, including recommended methodology, and the development of a database to record procedures and outcomes.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a database to record Bone Marrow Aspirate and trephine biopsy procedures and outcomes

    Wider context from the report

    “To consider the development of a data base to record these procedures and their outcomes. ”

    Source location

    Amelia Alexandra Anuszka RIDOUT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore developing a registry of complications to inform future guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “6. Explore the possibility of developing a registry of complications to inform future guidelines.”

    Source location

    Response from British Society for Haematology
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS England does not consider developing a registry for bone marrow aspiration and trephine biopsy necessary at this point.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Regarding the development of a database to record BMA and trephine biopsy procedures and their outcomes, my colleagues with responsibility for national databases and registries have considered this, together with your Report. NHS England do not consider there is a need for us to develop a registry at this point, however we will undertake to:”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The British Society for Haematology, as the responsible professional society, is undertaking relevant guidance and procedure-safety work.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We also note many of the actions being undertaken by the BSH, as the responsible professional society for the procedure, and outlined in their response to you which include improving existing consent processes, their exploration of the possibility of a registry of complications and establishing an audit process for Trusts.”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 February 2025

    Open published response
  2. South Lincolnshire

    AI-generated summary

    Sidney Brian Alexander · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sidney Brian Alexander, who had a cardiac transplant and other medical conditions, was admitted with several months of diarrhoea and treated for a suspected Crohn’s exacerbation. He later developed respiratory distress with diffuse right-sided infiltrates and died in hospital; a concern was raised that a biopsy report could not be fully completed because there was insufficient room on the form.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate space or lack of addendum provision in biopsy reporting forms

    Wider context from the report

    “1 ████████ Consultant Gastroenterologist gave live evidence, During that evidence he conceded that he hadn't been able to fully complete a Biopsy report for Unilabs as there was insufficient room on it. Surely a form can be expanded or provision made for an addendum? ”

    Source location

    Sidney Brian Alexander · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026