Recurring concern

Unreliable communication between pharmacies and clinical teams

First to latest report 13 Mar 2014 — 18 Aug 2023

Reports that mention this concern
4
Times this concern has been raised
4
Stated actions linked to this concern
2

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the bounded communication interface between pharmacies and clinical teams, including sending, receiving, acknowledging, clarifying and escalating pharmacy queries, prescription problems and medication-related information needed for safe care.

What is not included
  • Excludes generic communication, documentation or escalation deficiencies where pharmacy and clinical-team communication is not the identified unsafe condition.
  • Excludes pharmacy dispensing, prescribing, medication administration or supply failures where the communication interface itself is not deficient.
  • Excludes communication between clinical teams or between pharmacies and patients where no pharmacy-to-clinical-team safety communication is involved.
  • Excludes failures occurring after relevant pharmacy information has been reliably communicated and the remaining issue is a clinical decision or treatment action.

Reports and published responses 4 reports

See individual reports that have raised this concern, and the actions taken in response

  1. Inner South London

    AI-generated summary

    Juanita Boate Nti · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Juanita Boate Nti had complex congenital diseases and was receiving palliative care at home. She received twenty times the intended morphine dose after the prescription and symptom control plan failed to clearly specify the volume, and the prescription contained two different concentrations. She suffered respiratory arrest and died following an accidental morphine overdose, with concerns also identified about the EMIS prescribing system not offering the relevant morphine strength.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of GP and pharmacist to communicate when prescription instructions are unclear or conflicting

    Wider context from the report

    “The hospital originally prescribed 120 micrograms of morphine sulphate 6 hourly and dispensed 100 micrograms per ml solution, but the strength and volume to be administered were not clearly recorded on the plan sent to the GP. The mother requested her GP by telephone to continue the prescription. The GP found only one strength of morphine on the EMIS prescription system, 10mg/5ml, confirmed to be the lowest strength available in the British National Formulary. He wrote this in the first line of the prescription and then confusingly further added “100 micrograms per ml solution, 120 micrograms 6hrly”. The pharmacist did not notice that the second line contained a different concentration and dispensed the higher dose without stipulating the volume to be administered. The baby received 3mg instead of the intended 150 micrograms. Whilst both GP and pharmacist made errors in clinical practice and did not contact each other, the error would not have occurred had another strength of morphine been a choice on EMIS. EMIS have been notified and placed the special prescription on its drug data base. The local commissioning group is conducting a project to identify other special prescriptions that are not on EMIS that may pose a similar risk to safety. ”

    Source location

    Juanita Boate Nti · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss liquid morphine safety with London ICB medication-safety representatives and provide regional oversight of action-plan implementation, including communications to GPs and community pharmacists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The London region Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer will also be discussing this issue with all London ICB medications safety representatives and ensure regional oversight of implementation of action plans which will include communications to GPs and community pharmacists.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 September 2023

    Open published response
  2. Manchester City

    AI-generated summary

    Darren John Lawrence · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Darren John Lawrence had a history of suicidal thoughts, plans, previous attempts, mental ill health, disengagement from services and medication noncompliance. He was found dead at his home on 29 August 2020, and the inquest conclusion was suicide. Principal concerns included inadequate communication and follow-up between mental health services and the GP practice, failure to ensure that prescribed venlafaxine was issued and collected, insufficient escalation when direct contact with him was unsuccessful, and inadequate systems for managing correspondence and medication.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate communication with and from the Pharmacy team

    Wider context from the report

    “f. The GP system for recording receipt of correspondence and ensuring that they were seen and reviewed by a GP was inadequate. As was communication with and from the Pharmacy team. Nor was there consideration of a system or process for contacting the secondary care provider GMMH in such circumstances when medication was not prescribed as requested and no contact could be made with the deceased. There was no escalation process/procedure. ”

    Source location

    Darren John Lawrence · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The GP practice is to provide the response concerning medication prescribing, correspondence handling, pharmacy communication and escalation processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “GP to provide response”

    Source location

    2021-0349-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Mental-Health-NHS-Foundation-Trust_Published
    Page 4 · response
    Published 21 October 2021

    Open published response
  3. Powys, Bridgend and Glamorgan Valleys

    AI-generated summary

    Mr. Alun Walters · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr. Alun Walters, who was prescribed Warfarin following receipt of a metallic heart valve, died after a gastro-intestinal haemorrhage in circumstances of suspected elevated Warfarin levels and failed INR monitoring. His prescriptions continued despite no INR tests after November 2013, and 51 prescriptions were provided without dosage assessment. Concerns included failures by the medical practice in monitoring, prescription systems and notifying the pharmacy that Warfarin had been withdrawn, while the pharmacy supplied Warfarin without a valid prescription.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to advise the pharmacy of Warfarin withdrawal due to lack of INR safety testing

    Wider context from the report

    “The Lawn Medical Practice - (1) failed to use any computer software programmes to support its prescription decisions; (2) breached its contract with the Aneurin Bevan University Health Board in the development and maintenance of an anti-coagulation treatment register; (3) failed to put into place a system of notification to the GP and the Health Care Assistant of a patient’s failed attendance for INR testing; and (4) failed to advise the Rhymney Pharmacy Ltd. that Warfarin had been withdrawn due to a lack of INR safety testing. ”

    Source location

    Mr. Alun Walters · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  4. Sunderland

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Jean James · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Jean James was admitted to the Acute Medical Unit on 24 December 2013, where prophylactic Dalteparin was intended but not prescribed. A pharmacy query was not effectively communicated, and the omission was not subject to effective review. Mrs James died on 8 January 2014; the post-mortem identified bilateral pulmonary thromboembolism due to deep venous thrombosis, and the inquest concluded: “Natural Causes Contributed to by Neglect”.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to communicate pharmacy queries effectively

    Wider context from the report

    “3) When the pharmacy raised a query, it was not communicated effectively. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Jean James · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review pharmacy-team communication and escalation of medication omissions to identify workable solutions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3) Communication between the pharmacy team and escalation of omissions is currently the subject of an internal review where the team are in the process of identifying workable solutions.”

    Source location

    2014-0112-Response-by-City-Hospitals-Sunderland
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 March 2014

    Open published response

Actions and positions describe what organisations say in published responses. Implementation is not independently verified.

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Data last updated 7 September 2026