Recurring concern

Unreliable end-of-life care decision-making and consultation

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First reported 7 Jan 2014•Latest report 2 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the end-to-end end-of-life care decision process, including consultation with treating clinicians, patients, families or appropriate representatives; consideration of treatment history and alternatives; best-interests or contingency discussions; and staff understanding or application of end-of-life care policies and guidance when these controls affect the decision.

Not included

  • Excludes general communication, consultation or shared-decision-making failures that are not specifically tied to an end-of-life care decision or transition.
  • Excludes failures in delivery of end-of-life treatment after a safe and adequately informed decision has been made.
  • Excludes generic palliative-care staffing, service-access or resource deficiencies unless they directly impair the end-of-life care decision and consultation process.
  • Excludes ordinary disagreement with an end-of-life decision where the decision was adequately informed, consulted upon and governed.
Reports
10

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
15

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
16

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care3
Care Quality Commission2
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust2
Agrade Community Care Services Limited1
Care Inspectorate Wales1
Caron Group Ltd1
Crosfield House Limited1
East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust1
Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership1
NHS Wales1
Stockport Borough Council1
Surrey and Sussex Healthcare NHS Trust1
Walsall Manor Hospital1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Janet Sylvia Daniels · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Janet Sylvia Daniels died at Colchester General Hospital on 6 October 2024 from pulmonary thromboembolism caused by sepsis arising from a Hickman Line infection, against a background of chronic kidney disease and congestive cardiac failure. The report identified failures to communicate the clinical basis for transitioning her to end-of-life care with her and her family, affecting decisions about withdrawing active treatment. It raised a risk that end-of-life care and withdrawal of treatment may be undertaken prematurely when patients and families are not appropriately consulted.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient familiarity among clinical and nursing staff with palliative and end-of-life care policies and guidance

    Wider context from the report

    “The Trust accepts that there was a significant failure on the part of clinical and nursing staff to communicate effectively with Mrs Daniels and her family in respect to critical clinical decision making, and the basis for such clinical decision making, relating to her transition to end of life care, directly impacting their involvement in decision making regarding the withdrawal of treatment, as required by Trust Policy and Guidance. Evidence from Trust witnesses, including the Langham Ward Manager/Nursing Sister and two Langham Ward Consultant Gastroenterologists indicated that clinical and nursing staff were insufficiently familiar with the principles set out in the Trusts relevant policies and guidance, including the Trust Palliative Care Guidance issued in April 2025, regarding the relevant considerations involved in the transition from palliative care to end of life care. Taken together, these two features give rise to a risk that patients and family members may not be appropriately consulted with respect to the basis for and timing of end-of-life care and, accordingly, that withdrawal of active treatment may be prematurely undertaken. ”

    Source location

    Janet Sylvia Daniels · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to communicate and consult effectively with patients and families about end-of-life care decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “The Trust accepts that there was a significant failure on the part of clinical and nursing staff to communicate effectively with Mrs Daniels and her family in respect to critical clinical decision making, and the basis for such clinical decision making, relating to her transition to end of life care, directly impacting their involvement in decision making regarding the withdrawal of treatment, as required by Trust Policy and Guidance. Evidence from Trust witnesses, including the Langham Ward Manager/Nursing Sister and two Langham Ward Consultant Gastroenterologists indicated that clinical and nursing staff were insufficiently familiar with the principles set out in the Trusts relevant policies and guidance, including the Trust Palliative Care Guidance issued in April 2025, regarding the relevant considerations involved in the transition from palliative care to end of life care. Taken together, these two features give rise to a risk that patients and family members may not be appropriately consulted with respect to the basis for and timing of end-of-life care and, accordingly, that withdrawal of active treatment may be prematurely undertaken. ”

    Source location

    Janet Sylvia Daniels · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver Trust-wide multidisciplinary education on recognising dying, communication, mental capacity assessments and lasting power of attorney.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The delivering of a presentation at the Trust wide Multidisciplinary Team half day meeting on 19 March 2026, which included recognising dying, communication and Mental Capacity Assessments (MCA) and Lasting Power of Attorney (LPA).”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend palliative care guidance to clarify decision-making authority, commencement of end-of-life care and use of the individualised last-days-of-life care plan.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “ACTIONS IMPLEMENTED”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete and distribute a standalone last-days-of-life guide covering recognition of dying, sensitive communication and commencement of the individualised care plan.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A new standalone guide has been drafted specifically for care in the last days of life, focusing on recognising dying, communication (how to have sensitive and honest conversations with patients and their families) and starting the ICPLDL. Terms to be avoided when discussing EOLC with patients and their family have been included. The Trust is aiming for completion and Trust wide distribution in May 2026.”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Align end-of-life-care e-learning with updated policy and new last-days-of-life guidance, including Epic processes and communication requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust e-learning for EOLC is being aligned with the updated EOLC policy and a new additional ‘Hospital Care in the Last Days of Life Guidance’. This guidance includes Epic (The Trust’s new Electronic Patient Record) processes, clearer wording on ICPLDL and terms to be avoided when discussing EOLC with patients and their family. Again, the Trust is aiming for completion by May 2026.”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver ongoing education on mental capacity, best-interest decisions, communication, ReSPECT, What Matters to Me, escalation and end-of-life documentation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Communication and Education The Trust has carried out further education and upskilling on MCA and best interest decision making. The Trust continues to deliver on-going face to face education, e-learning and communication skills (this includes how and when to use the RESPECT forms and WMTM forms). These training sessions have reinforced expectations regarding escalation, documentation, and multidisciplinary communication in EOLC decisions.”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Embed ReSPECT documentation in the Epic patient dashboard for access, completion and reference during care planning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust utilises the NHS ‘ReSPECT’ (Recommend Summary Plan for Emergency Care and Treatment) form. This document is filled out collaboratively by the patient, their family (where appropriate) and a healthcare worker. It details what is important to the patient when it comes to decision making about their care and treatment and is particularly relevant for patients with complex care needs and for people who are nearing the end of their lives. It is”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add the What Matters to Me form to Epic to support personalised care planning and recording of patient priorities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Additionally, the Trust uses the ‘What matters to me’ (WMTM) approach to patient care conversations. This is an NHS approach which focuses on the understanding patient priorities, values, and needs to guide personalised care and improve wellbeing. WMTM enables patients to document their priorities, using tools like the “About Me: What Matters to Me” form, which captures information about:”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide patients and families with a Last Days of Life leaflet during initial end-of-life-care planning and discussions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Patients and Family members are provided with a copy of the ‘Last Days of Life’ leaflet during the first stage of EOLC planning/discussions. The leaflet explains what relatives can expect when someone is thought to be in the last few days of life, and how hospital staff will support both the patient and those important to them. The leaflet provides the following information:”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver advanced communication training for senior nurses and mental capacity and deprivation-of-liberty training for staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has delivered and continues to deliver Mental Capacity Act training for staff on all wards and has booked additional Mental Capacity Act seminars at the local university.”

    Source location

    2026-0202 - Response from East Suffolk and North Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 6 · response
    Published 13 April 2026

    Open published response
  2. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Linda Doherty · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Linda Doherty died in hospital on 7 August 2017 after developing Crohn’s Disease, intestinal failure, malnutrition, sepsis and acute kidney injury. The report identified failures to follow up CT scan findings, recognise and adequately address her nutritional deterioration, and concerns about inaccurate or incomplete nutrition monitoring and the process for placing her on end-of-life care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consult clinicians who had been treating the patient before placing her on end of life care

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Mrs Doherty was placed on end of life care on 5 August 2017 by a Senior House Officer (SHO) following consultation with his Consultant, both of whom had had only limited prior involvement with her. The decision to place her on end of life care was made without any consultation with the Intensive Care team, to ascertain whether she would be suitable for intensive care, and without any consultation with the clinicians who had been treating her over the course of the preceding three months. Consideration should be given as to whether appropriate end of life policies and procedures are in place and whether staff are sufficiently aware of them. ”

    Source location

    Linda Doherty · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consult the Intensive Care team when assessing suitability for intensive care before placing a patient on end of life care

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Mrs Doherty was placed on end of life care on 5 August 2017 by a Senior House Officer (SHO) following consultation with his Consultant, both of whom had had only limited prior involvement with her. The decision to place her on end of life care was made without any consultation with the Intensive Care team, to ascertain whether she would be suitable for intensive care, and without any consultation with the clinicians who had been treating her over the course of the preceding three months. Consideration should be given as to whether appropriate end of life policies and procedures are in place and whether staff are sufficiently aware of them. ”

    Source location

    Linda Doherty · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Julie Helen Taylor · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Julie Helen Taylor, who had Down syndrome and significant learning disabilities, died at Stepping Hill Hospital on 23 September 2018 from pneumonitis following a chicken pox virus infection contracted while awaiting discharge. The concerns included inadequate reasonable-adjustment planning, lack of best-interests meetings and documented decision-making, poor communication between agencies, limited access to suitable learning-disability beds and support, information-sharing difficulties, and delayed recognition of chicken pox.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to hold formal best interests meetings for key inpatient decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “2. No formal best interests meeting(s) was/were held whilst Julie Taylor was an inpatient at the acute hospital. Key decisions were taken regarding what tests to carry out; whether to nurse her and whether to place her on End of Life care without the benefit of a best interests meeting. Decisions were taken with no rationale for them being documented in her notes. The inquest heard that the trust had taken steps to promote the use of best interests meetings/improved documentation in similar cases in the future but that nationally there was a lack of consistency around the use of best interests meetings/documentation of decision making and rationales for those decisions; ”

    Source location

    Julie Helen Taylor · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Audit use of Best Interest Meetings following the October 2019 launch of Trust guidelines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust launched guidelines for Best Interest Decisions and Best Interest Meetings in October 2019.”

    Source location

    2019-0454-Response-from-Greater-Manchester-Health-and-social-Care-Partnership-Redacted
    Page 3 · response
    Published 7 January 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A formal best-interests meeting is not a statutory duty, although decision-makers must comply with the Mental Capacity Act consultation requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report explains that a best interests meeting was not held while Ms Taylor was an inpatient at Stepping Hill Hospital. While a formal best interests meeting is not a duty, under section 4 of the Mental Capacity Act (2005)⁶ (MCA), the decision maker must take into account, if it is practicable and appropriate to consult them, the views of anyone named by the person as someone to be consulted; anyone engaged in caring for the person or interested in their welfare; and any person with lasting power of attorney or a deputy appointed by a court.”

    Source location

    2019-0454-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 7 January 2020

    Open published response
  4. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Lewis Victor Mendelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lewis Victor Mendelson, who had profound learning and physical disabilities, became unwell after vomiting on 8 May 2019, was taken to hospital, later received end-of-life care, and died at home on 16 May 2019. The concerns included the absence of a DoLS authorisation, statutory care review and allocated social worker, as well as hospital treatment and end-of-life decisions without a formal best interests meeting or IMCA involvement.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to discuss End of Life Care with an IMCA

    Wider context from the report

    “3. He was placed on End of Life Care with no best interests meeting taking place or discussion with an IMCA or assessment of what should happen if he rallied – as he did. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Victor Mendelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to assess the appropriate care if the patient rallied during End of Life Care

    Wider context from the report

    “3. He was placed on End of Life Care with no best interests meeting taking place or discussion with an IMCA or assessment of what should happen if he rallied – as he did. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Victor Mendelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to hold a best interests meeting for End of Life Care

    Wider context from the report

    “3. He was placed on End of Life Care with no best interests meeting taking place or discussion with an IMCA or assessment of what should happen if he rallied – as he did. ”

    Source location

    Lewis Victor Mendelson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The local NHS is expected to reflect on the LeDeR findings and address identified local failings in care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Programme systematically reviews the deaths of all people with a learning disability, aged four years and above, that are notified to it. The Programme enables a detailed picture to be built of key improvements that are needed both locally and at a national level, to reduce the inequality in life expectancy between people with a learning disability, and those without.”

    Source location

    2019-0434-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Pensions-1
    Page 4 · response
    Published 31 December 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    A formal best-interests meeting is not legally required; decision-makers must consult appropriate people where practicable and appropriate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I share your concern that no best interests’ meetings were held to consider Mr Mendelson’s care in hospital. While a formal best interests meeting is not a duty, under section 4 of the Mental Capacity Act (2005)⁶ (MCA) the decision maker must take into account, if it is practicable and appropriate to consult them, the views of anyone named by the person as someone to be consulted, anyone engaged in caring for the person or interested in their welfare, any person with lasting power of attorney or a deputy appointed by a court.”

    Source location

    2019-0434-Response-from-the-Department-of-Health-and-Pensions-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 31 December 2019

    Open published response
  5. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Barbara Humphreys · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Barbara Humphreys was admitted to Crosfield House in July 2018 and later experienced repeated entrapment of her leg and foot between bed rails and the mattress. She underwent a right lower-leg amputation and died in hospital on 28 November 2018; the reported medical cause was thrombosis and the inquest conclusion was natural causes. The principal concerns included the lack of a bed-rail risk assessment, unsuitable mattresses, staff training, bed-rail policies, care planning, and communication with family about medical attendance, palliative care and DNAR decisions.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to fully involve families in palliative care or DNAR decision-making

    Wider context from the report

    “7. The seventh issue is directed to National Health Service Wales who should consider and if so appropriate draft and implement a policy to ensure that families of those assigned to palliative care and/or made subject to DNAR orders are provided sufficient information about how that decision has been made, that they as a family have been fully involved in the decision-making process and upon what information it has been made such as the limits of patient confidentiality may allow in the circumstances. ”

    Source location

    Barbara Humphreys · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide families with sufficient information about palliative care or DNAR decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “7. The seventh issue is directed to National Health Service Wales who should consider and if so appropriate draft and implement a policy to ensure that families of those assigned to palliative care and/or made subject to DNAR orders are provided sufficient information about how that decision has been made, that they as a family have been fully involved in the decision-making process and upon what information it has been made such as the limits of patient confidentiality may allow in the circumstances. ”

    Source location

    Barbara Humphreys · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Write to the GP outlining expectations for timely attendance, transparency, contemporaneous records, documented management discussions, DNACPR decisions, and relevant GMC guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I can confirm Mr Parry is writing to the General Practitioner concerned with the intention of outlining the following:”

    Source location

    2019-0246-Response-by-Powys-Teaching-Health-Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 September 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing GMC guidance is considered sufficient for doctors’ capacity and DNACPR decisions, so a separate policy is not needed.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In reference to ‘do not attempt cardiopulmonary resuscitation (DNACPR)’ orders, Mr Parry has highlighted the considerations here in relation to the doctor’s role. The doctor needs to be aware (if they are not already) of the GMC guidance https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/treatment-and-care-towards-the-end-of-life on both lack of mental capacity (paras 15 and 16) and DNACPR (paras 129-136). Both sections highlight the need for discussion with carers/family members and related care givers and the need to be clear on the process and justification of, any decisions that are made about the individual patient. Although it is suggested a policy is constructed around these, it is in fact the case that this already exists insofar as it would relate to doctors in this scenario, and this is within the referenced GMC guidance above.”

    Source location

    2019-0246-Response-by-Powys-Teaching-Health-Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 September 2019

    Open published response
  6. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Maria Katarina HRYNIW · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Maria Katarina HRYNIW, who was PEG fed following a stroke and had very limited mobility, developed bronchopneumonia and died at The Lakes Care centre on 14 April 2018. Concerns included the lack of assessment of the suitability and volume of continued PEG feeding near the end of life, continued administration despite reported difficulty coping with the prescribed volume, and unclear responsibilities between the SALT team and care home regarding assessment and decision-making.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to hold a community MDT when prescribing end of life medications

    Wider context from the report

    “The inquest heard evidence that Maria Katarina HRYNIW was peg fed. She was approaching the end of life but there was no assessment regarding the suitability of the use of continued peg feeding in the community or the volume given to her. The inquest heard evidence from her family that she could not cope with the volume prescribed but continued to be given it. A community MDT was not held when she was prescribed end of life medications. Maria Katarina HRYNIW lacked capacity to refuse PEG feeding and it continued as the home felt that ethically and legally they had to continue as end of life care was in place. The inquest heard that some of the difficulties arose form an lack of understanding between the SALT team and care home about who would carry out assessment and who would make the key decisions regarding the use of peg feeding. ”

    Source location

    Maria Katarina HRYNIW · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    CQC does not prescribe how providers should improve; the provider or registered manager decides the appropriate actions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In accordance with CQC’s regulatory remit, as with other regulators, we highlight breaches of the regulations to a Provider and where appropriate ask them what they are going to do to make improvements. We do not tell them what they should do. That is for the Provider and/or Registered Manager (‘registered person’) to decide. CQC does not publish detailed standards and expectations about specific conditions and meeting related needs. To do so would duplicate the work of more appropriate expert sources (for example NICE and SCIE) and impossible to keep safely up to date. It would also make our assessment framework far too long and detailed. We expect registered persons to keep up to date with, take on board and implement good practice standards provided by relevant authoritative organisations.”

    Source location

    2018-0398-Response-by-CQC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 December 2018

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Care Quality Commission, as regulator, is expected to consider and respond to concerns about the services provided in this case.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You will appreciate that I am not in a position to comment on the quality of end of life care provided by the nursing home and others to Ms Hryniw. I expect the Care Quality Commission to respond to you as regulator of health and adult social care in England on its consideration of the matters of concern raised with regard to the provision of services in this case.”

    Source location

    2018-0398-Response-by-Department-of-Health-and-Social-Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 December 2018

    Open published response
  7. Manchester West

    AI-generated summary

    John Ramsden · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    John Ramsden, who had dementia and was subject to a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguarding Authorisation, resided at Lever Edge Care Home and died of natural causes. Medication prescribed for a suspected urinary tract infection on 8 January 2017 was not delivered or administered until 9 January. The report raised concern that only his eldest daughter was consulted about his care, while his other two daughters were not consulted, particularly about end-of-life care and possible hospital admission.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consult all of a patient’s daughters about care decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “1. During the Inquest evidence was heard that:- i. The evidence at the Inquest was that John Ramsden’s eldest daughter was consulted about decisions to his care. However, John Ramsden’s other two daughters were not consulted, particularly about his end of life care and about whether he should be admitted to hospital for treatment or not. ”

    Source location

    John Ramsden · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Frank Mellers · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Frank Mellers fell at home on 4 September 2015, fractured his left hip, and was admitted to hospital for surgery. He suffered a cardiac arrest on 17 September 2015 and died that day from congestive cardiac failure, with ischaemic heart disease and the post-operative fracture repair recorded as contributing factors. The concerns included poor communication with his family about his DNAR status and poor communication between nursing and medical staff, including CPR being commenced despite a DNAR being in place.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to communicate DNAR decisions to the patient’s family

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Evidence emerging from the inquest suggested that the patient’s DNAR status was fixed without any reference to/discussion with his family. It is recognised that this is a medical decision for the physician but good practice and guidelines require that the family be kept up to date with all such decisions. (2) There was generally poor communication between nursing and medical staff as evidenced during the inquest when a decision was made to attempt resuscitation despite there being a DNAR in place. (3) In light of the inquest findings, you may consider that the guidelines and policy in the issuing and communication of DNAR may need to be examined. ”

    Source location

    Mr Frank Mellers · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the DNAR policy for compliance with best practice, including communication requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• We reviewed our policy to ensure that it is compliant with best practice (including communication) with regard to DNAR.”

    Source location

    Frank-Mellers-Response
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 November 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a leaflet giving patients and families information about DNAR decisions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• We have developed a leaflet to provide patients and families with information about DNAR (enc).”

    Source location

    Frank-Mellers-Response
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 November 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct peer audits of DNAR form use and continue reviewing them on a rolling basis to assure implementation of disseminated learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• We have undertaken over the past several months a series of peer audits throughout a variety of care settings to review the effectiveness with which DNAR forms are being utilised. I am pleased to report that during this period we have seen significant improvements in the quality, completeness and robustness of the use of DNAR with particular emphasis placed upon ensuring discussions with patients and their families are clear and fully documented about the purpose and potential outcome of a DNAR. We will be carrying out these audits and reviews on a rolling basis to assure that the learning from this incident which we have disseminated across our organisation.”

    Source location

    Frank-Mellers-Response
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 November 2015

    Open published response
  9. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Agnes Mary Hannan · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Agnes Mary Hannan, who had autoimmune hepatitis with cirrhosis, attended Tameside General Hospital several times with severe abdominal pain before being admitted. She was diagnosed with Superior Mesenteric Vein Thrombosis causing bowel infarction and died on 21 September 2013. The report identified concerns about delayed diagnosis, inadequate monitoring and hydration, poor communication and handover, incomplete records, lack of multidisciplinary involvement, and insufficient communication with her family about her condition and end-of-life care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure full and meaningful discussion before initiating the End-of-Life Care Pathway

    Wider context from the report

    “11. The End-of-Life Care Pathway must be initiated only after full and meaningful discussion with the patient and/or her family. In the present case there was no evidence to show that any such discussion had taken place. ”

    Source location

    Agnes Mary Hannan · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and update the DNACPR policy to require clear, accurate communication and discussion with patients or those close to them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust’s DNACPR policy has been reviewed since Mrs Hannan was treated at the Trust and in accordance with R (on the application of ████████ v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The new policy emphasizes the importance of discussion with patients / their family. Also, a DVD has been created and is available on the Trust’s intranet. This was also promoted through screen savers to inform staff of the new policy and emphasize its importance.”

    Source location

    2014-0573-Response-by-Tameside-Hospital-NHS-Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 27 October 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create and disseminate a DNACPR policy DVD through the Trust intranet and staff screen savers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust’s DNACPR policy has been reviewed since Mrs Hannan was treated at the Trust and in accordance with R (on the application of ████████ v Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust. The new policy emphasizes the importance of discussion with patients / their family. Also, a DVD has been created and is available on the Trust’s intranet. This was also promoted through screen savers to inform staff of the new policy and emphasize its importance.”

    Source location

    2014-0573-Response-by-Tameside-Hospital-NHS-Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 27 October 2014

    Open published response
  10. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    James Hadfield Withers · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    James Hadfield Withers died on 27 January 2013 after surgery for invasive colonic adenocarcinoma, with the inquest recording congestive cardiac failure associated with diseased heart and the stress of the operation. Concerns included a five-day delay in cardiology review, missing medical and nursing notes, incorrect recording of DNAR status, and poor communication among staff and with the family.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to involve or update the family about DNAR decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The patient’s DNAR status was fixed without any reference to/discussion with his family. Whilst it is appreciated that this decision is for the doctor alone, good practice would require that the family be kept up to date with all such decisions ”

    Source location

    James Hadfield Withers · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026