Investigation and inquest
On 7th January 2022 I commenced an Investigation into the death of Charlotte Emma Warkcup, who was born on 21st December 2021 and died at Sunderland Royal Hospital on 23rd December 2021.
The Investigation concluded at the end of the Inquest on 29th September 2022. The medical cause of death was confirmed as: -
Ia Hypoxic Ischaemic Encephalopathy
Ib Perinatal Hypoxia
Ic Small placenta with a high grade villitis of unknown aetiology
Circumstances of the death
Charlotte Emma Warkcup died at Sunderland Royal Hospital on 23rd December 2021. The severity of her condition had not been recognised at the midwife led birthing centre in South Tyneside despite numerous interactions with her and her mother, all of which were compounded by delays in the decision making to transfer her mother to Sunderland Royal Hospital, and on arrival there not being able to gain immediate entry to the delivery suite.
The Coroner recorded a conclusion of Natural causes contributed to by neglect.
Coroner’s concerns
1. Whether standalone midwife led birthing centres are a safe environment for delivery as opposed to those with immediate onsite access to a maternity unit within a hospital
2. The recruitment and retention of midwives to ensure continuity of care
3. The improved detection of babies who are of small gestational age