Investigation and inquest
On 27th April 2017 an investigation into the death of Lewis Charles Francis aged 20 was opened. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 18th March 2020. The conclusion of the inquest was that Lewis died by suicide as a result of suspension by a ligature. Contributory factors included insufficient collaboration, communication and ownership between and within organisations along with a lack of understanding of the deceased’s complex individual needs together with insufficient knowledge of the process and implementation of the Mental Health Act.
Circumstances of the death
Lewis Francis whilst acutely psychotic stabbed his Mother on 15th February 2017. He was arrested on suspicion of attempted murder and taken to Bridgwater Custody Suite. His psychosis continued at such a level that he was deemed unfit to be interviewed. Although his condition mandated a transfer to a medium secure mental health hospital for an assessment and / or treatment under section 2 and / or 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983 no ready facility existed for such a transfer and Lewis Francis was remanded in custody to HM Prison Exeter from where he was not transferred to a medium secure mental health hospital under the provisions of section 48 of the Mental Health Act 1983. He died at the prison as a result of self-inflicted suspension on 24th April 2017.
Coroner’s concerns
(1) At present there is no mechanism for the ready transfer of a person in police custody within the police areas of Devon and Cornwall, Avon and Somerset, Wiltshire and Gloucestershire from police custody to a medium secure mental health facility for assessment / treatment under sections 2 and 3 of the Mental Health Act 1983 where such a person is suspected of or charged with a serious crime. Such an arrangement exists in the West Midlands where a Memorandum of Understanding has been developed and agreed between relevant agencies.
(2) Evidence at the inquest suggested that there was an insufficient understanding of the special needs and vulnerabilities of those prisoners who are within the autistic spectrum