Investigation and inquest
On 13th February 2015 I commenced an investigation into the death of Barbara Joan Harrison doᵗʰ 28ᵗʰ August 1944. The investigation concluded on the 13ᵗʰ July 2015 and the conclusion was one of Misadventure. The medical cause of death was 1a Mediastinitis
Circumstances of the death
In late January 2015 Mrs Harrison had a scan of her neck as she had been experiencing worsening symptoms of difficulty swallowing and regurgitation. Surgery by way of stapling had earlier been attempted at the Regency hospital in Macclesfield, but this proved unsuccessful and she was referred to ████████ at the Alexandra Hospital, where she was admitted on the 5ᵗʰ February and operated upon that day. Post operatively she developed significant surgical emphysema and an undetected mediastinitis.
Coroner’s concerns
1. After the first surgery at the Alexandra Hospital she was subjected to physiotherapy involving blowing hard into a peak flow meter. This undoubtedly either caused or contributed to the breakdown of the tissues around the operative site. It is unclear as to who ordered this physiotherapy, as ████████ the surgeon and ████████ the anaesthetist both indicated that they did not do so and would not have done so.
2. During surgery to repair the oesophageal pouch, there were a total of three attempts to site an endo-tracheal tube and on each occasion it failed. Part of the reason for this was that it was found that the batteries for the fibre optic tube were flat and inoperable. No replacement could be found.
3. ████████ averred that “we never got a light source at all” during the operation. This is an unacceptable situation during a critical operative procedure. He then went on to say “ The need for an endoscope was critical and this is now a panic situation with the possibility of something going catastrophically wrong”
4. Whilst the patient was in theatre for the emergency procedure, her family were advised to wait in the restaurant or reception areas of the hospital. As they were waiting, they heard one of the porters shout out “we have got a cardiac arrest in theatre.” This caused them extreme distress and alarm.”
5. After the first surgery had taken place, the family noticed there was a rapid and very obvious swelling around the neck and face of Mrs Harrison. Why did the nurses not note this and act upon it earlier?