Investigation and inquest
On 06/02/2014 I commenced an investigation into the death of Nathan James Healer, at 2 days of age. Following his death on 05/02/2014, the investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 24/07/2014. The conclusion of the Inquest was “Although the severity of Nathan's condition was not appreciated and he was not given the opportunity of a more timely blood glucose test he died of a natural cause”. Medical cause of death was confirmed as:
1a Neonatal Encephalopathy and Intraventricular Haemorrhage (Grade 4);
2 Poorly Controlled Gestational Diabetes.
Circumstances of the death
Nathan’s mother had gestational diabetes and during the pregnancy had very regular contact with medical professionals.
Nathan was born on 03/02/2014 at 0718 hours without complications and his Apgar scores were good.
However his colour was not all that it ought to have been, he was cold and was slow to feed. It was also reported that his eyes were bulgy, he had jittering arms and excessive startle reflux. When his Blood Glucose was measured for the first time at almost 5 hours from his birth it was 0.2 mmol/L. Despite intervention at this point Nathan died on 05/02/2014.
Coroner’s concerns
I was made aware of :-
a) the 2008 NICE Clinical Guidance 63 “Diabetes in Pregnancy” which in essence recommended a pre 2nd Feed Blood Glucose test at between 2-4 hours;
b) the hospital Guidance for “Hypothermia in the newborn Infant” 2014;
c) the hospital Guidance for “Prevention, detection and management of hypoglycaemia in the newborn 2012 (Blood glucose test at around 4 hours).
Although the severity of Nathans’s condition was not appreciated and he was not given the opportunity of a more timely blood glucose test I heard evidence that although new guidance from NICE is in contemplation it has not yet been finalised.
If that is the case then it would be helpful to know what stage this is at and whether any steps can be taken to expedite it’s production.
If no new guidance is in contemplation then it may be an opportune moment to revisit the guidance in any event.