Investigation and inquest
On 25th January 2019, I commenced an investigation into the death of Carolyne Senior (dob 20.01.55). The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 10th November 2020.
The Medical cause of death was
1a. Lower respiratory tract infection
1b. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder
2. Frailty, falls in hospital and fractured necks of femur
The conclusion of the inquest was:
Carolyne Senior died on 20.01.19 at Barnsley Hospital from the consequences of three falls and fractured left and fractured right neck of femur incurred while in the care of Barnsley Hospital. The falls and Carolyne’s death were contributed to by neglect.
Circumstances of the death
Carolyne Senior was admitted to admitted to Barnsley Hospital on 29.12.18 and discharged on 13.01.19. She was then admitted on 14.01.19 and remained there until her death on 20.01.19.
The evidence was that Carolyne fell on 30.12.18, 11.01.18 and 17.01.19. It was admitted in the reason as incident report (SI) that the fall on 17.01.19 was avoidable.
I found that Carolyne suffered a fractured right neck of femur as a consequence of the fall on 30.12.18 and fractured left neck of femur as a consequence of the fall on 17.01.19.
Carolyne suffered from a number of mental health issues including schizophrenia.
Coroner’s concerns
Evidence was given that Carolyne’s mental health issues could have inhibited her insight and ability to follow advice around falls prevention. The SI report author accepted in evidence that the question of whether hospital staff had sufficient access to advice to support them in caring for patients with mental health needs had not been addressed in that review.
Nursing evidence was to the effect that advice and guidance was limited. In particular that mental health staff could take a very long time to attend a ward when asked but, more generally, that mental health input was insufficient to support hospital staff in caring for such patients and was known to be provided to a better standard in other hospitals.
I was concerned that staff in Barnsley hospital did not take sufficient account of Carolyne’s mental health needs in formulating falls risk assessments and mitigations. I was concerned that there may be inadequate specialist provision to support staff in caring for patients with mental health needs such that these patients, some of whom may be challenging to care for, would therefore be placed at greater risk of falls than would be the case if risk assessments were formulated with their specific needs in mind.