Recurring concern

Failure to ensure staff competence to administer oxygen therapy

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First reported 17 Nov 2014•Latest report 25 Nov 2020

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of training, induction, authorisation, competence assessment, refresher provision or competence records specifically intended to ensure staff can safely administer oxygen therapy, including standard, high-flow and portable-cylinder oxygen.

Not included

  • Excludes the general availability, prescribing, supply or clinical appropriateness of oxygen therapy where staff competence is not the deficient control.
  • Excludes oxygen-related fire or ignition risks unless the assertion specifically concerns staff competence to administer oxygen.
  • Excludes generic clinical training or first-aid competence deficiencies without a direct oxygen-therapy administration component.
  • Excludes equipment malfunction, maintenance or alarm failures where staff competence is not the shared unsafe condition.
Reports
4

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
6

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2020

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
1

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Acorn Lodge Care Centre1
Cwm Taf Morgannwg University Local Health Board1
Department of Health and Social Care1
Lodge Care Home1
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. South Wales Central

    AI-generated summary

    Thomas William Browne · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Thomas William Browne, a highly vulnerable patient dependent on non-invasive oxygen ventilation, was found collapsed in a hospital toilet on 17 July 2018 after being left there unaccompanied. His oxygen cylinder was exhausted when he was found, and the inquest concluded that he died from natural causes. Concerns included the absence of systems to monitor patients dependent on finite oxygen supplies, deficiencies in the root cause analysis, incomplete oxygen-administration training, and the lack of formal procedures for recording when oxygen supplies would expire.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Incomplete training in oxygen administration

    Wider context from the report

    “(3) Training in the administration of Oxygen remains incomplete. ”

    Source location

    Thomas William Browne · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  2. South Yorkshire (Western)

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Simon Timothy Harper · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Simon Timothy Harper was admitted to hospital with jaundice and abdominal distention and later developed multiple organ failure. During his transfer to intensive care, his portable oxygen cylinder was not turned on; he suffered a cardiorespiratory arrest, was resuscitated, and died after treatment was withdrawn. Concerns included inadequate documented training and lack of a suitable transfer policy for using portable oxygen cylinders.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of audit of the appropriateness of on-the-job portable oxygen cylinder training

    Wider context from the report

    “Upon the reassignment of the task, one session of training was provided by an external company to a small number of nursing staff who were on duty at the time. There is no record regarding the contents of the induction/training or who was present at the time. In addition, the Trust confirmed that since that date there has been no formal training and they have relied on ‘peer to peer’ training. In addition, no register of individuals trained or content of training is documented. There is no record of who has and has not received relevant training and no audit is in place to assess the appropriateness of this ‘on the job’ his training. The inquest heard that the nurse responsible for connecting the patient to the oxygen cylinder did not turn the valve to allow oxygen flow. It is probably that this lead to the cardiorespiratory arrest although it was accepted no-one could be certain of this. The Secretary of State for Health is asked to consider whether it is appropriate for training to be provided and documented regarding the use of portable oxygen cylinders for patients. The implementation of a Transfer of Patients Policy should also be considered as those available did not cover this issue. ”

    Source location

    Mr Simon Timothy Harper · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to document portable oxygen cylinder training and trained personnel

    Wider context from the report

    “Upon the reassignment of the task, one session of training was provided by an external company to a small number of nursing staff who were on duty at the time. There is no record regarding the contents of the induction/training or who was present at the time. In addition, the Trust confirmed that since that date there has been no formal training and they have relied on ‘peer to peer’ training. In addition, no register of individuals trained or content of training is documented. There is no record of who has and has not received relevant training and no audit is in place to assess the appropriateness of this ‘on the job’ his training. The inquest heard that the nurse responsible for connecting the patient to the oxygen cylinder did not turn the valve to allow oxygen flow. It is probably that this lead to the cardiorespiratory arrest although it was accepted no-one could be certain of this. The Secretary of State for Health is asked to consider whether it is appropriate for training to be provided and documented regarding the use of portable oxygen cylinders for patients. The implementation of a Transfer of Patients Policy should also be considered as those available did not cover this issue. ”

    Source location

    Mr Simon Timothy Harper · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide formal training on the use of portable oxygen cylinders for patients

    Wider context from the report

    “Upon the reassignment of the task, one session of training was provided by an external company to a small number of nursing staff who were on duty at the time. There is no record regarding the contents of the induction/training or who was present at the time. In addition, the Trust confirmed that since that date there has been no formal training and they have relied on ‘peer to peer’ training. In addition, no register of individuals trained or content of training is documented. There is no record of who has and has not received relevant training and no audit is in place to assess the appropriateness of this ‘on the job’ his training. The inquest heard that the nurse responsible for connecting the patient to the oxygen cylinder did not turn the valve to allow oxygen flow. It is probably that this lead to the cardiorespiratory arrest although it was accepted no-one could be certain of this. The Secretary of State for Health is asked to consider whether it is appropriate for training to be provided and documented regarding the use of portable oxygen cylinders for patients. The implementation of a Transfer of Patients Policy should also be considered as those available did not cover this issue. ”

    Source location

    Mr Simon Timothy Harper · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  3. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Doreen Mattinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Doreen Mattinson, an 80-year-old resident of Acorn Care Home with dementia and other comorbidities, deteriorated rapidly with laboured breathing on 12 November 2015. Concerns were raised about the administration of oxygen, including the flow rate, her supine position, and the absence of evidence of training for the registered nurse who administered it.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of training of the Clinical Manager to administer oxygen

    Wider context from the report

    “(3)There was no evidence of training of the Clinical Manager, who was a registered nurse and the only member of staff on the residential unit on that day who would be expected to administer oxygen. ”

    Source location

    Doreen Mattinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  4. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Elsie Mallalie u · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Elsie Mallaliu fell at home on 12 August 2013, broke her hip, was admitted to hospital, and died four days later. The report raised concerns that she was moved to an inappropriate ward, where staff were not trained to use her high-flow oxygen, records and observations were inadequate, staffing pressures affected care, and antibiotics were not administered because the drip was not turned on. It also stated that she was considered “written off”, that a DNAR should not have been placed, and that escalation to ITU/HDU might have allowed treatment of the infection that led to her death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of staff training to use high flow oxygen equipment

    Wider context from the report

    “2. She was entirely dependent on high flow oxygen, but none of the staff on ward 41 was trained to use this equipment. ”

    Source location

    Elsie Mallalie u · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide high-flow oxygen training for Ward 41 staff through scheduled equipment-trainer sessions and interim physiotherapist support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have taken action to address this by communicating to all staff that where possible, staffing levels and skills must be considered prior to transfer between specialties and / or ward areas, to ensure that patients continue to receive the appropriate level of care. Additionally, a schedule of training has been put in place for the staff on Ward 41 regarding high-flow oxygen, although it is rarely used by staff on Ward 41. Training by the Trust’s equipment trainer has progressed and sessions will be on the wards where all staff would be able to attend as appropriate. In the meantime, the physiotherapists are also providing staff with training on the wards when there is a patient requiring high flow oxygen. Following feedback, we know that the physiotherapists are being very supportive in this interim role.”

    Source location

    2014-0501-Response-by-Tameside-Hospital-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 November 2014

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026