Recurring concern

Failure to reliably document the rationale for consequential decisions

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First reported 21 Aug 2013•Latest report 27 May 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to record the rationale, evidence considered, decision basis or responsible decision-maker for consequential clinical, care, custodial or operational safety decisions where the record is needed for safe review, communication, accountability or continuity.

Not included

  • Excludes ordinary record-keeping omissions that do not concern the rationale or evidential basis of a consequential safety decision.
  • Excludes poor decisions where the rationale was adequately documented and the deficiency lies only in the decision’s substance or later implementation.
  • Excludes generic clinical communication, handover or documentation failures unrelated to recording the basis of a consequential decision.
  • Excludes routine administrative decisions with no identified patient, public or operational safety significance.
Reports
54

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
55

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
73

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care5
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust4
College of Policing3
Greater Manchester Police3
Home Office3
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust3
Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust2
HM Prison and Probation Service2
Metropolitan Police Service2
North East London NHS Foundation Trust2
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust2
Barts Health NHS Trust1
British Vehicle Rental and Leasing Association1
Care UK1
Chippenham Community Hospital1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Abbigail Louise SMITH · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Abbigail Louise Smith was found at Braintree Recreation Ground on 15 February 2022 and was pronounced deceased shortly after midnight on 16 February 2022 from compression of the neck by ligature. The report describes concerns about failures in mental-health care, communication, staff training, risk assessment and discharge planning, including her discharge to supported living without an adequate plan to mitigate a known risk of self-harm.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record the timing and rationale for returning usual clothing after ligature risk

    Wider context from the report

    “10. There were no up-to-date care plans and risk assessments in place for Abbi during her detention and when she was discharged to the community on 14 February 2022 to mitigate a known significant risk. Abbi had tied multiple tight ligatures during her 11-day admission under detention of the Mental Health Act and her usual clothing removed on 4 February due to her risks, the precise date her clothing was returned, and the rationale was not recorded. ”

    Source location

    Abbigail Louise SMITH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and document MDT decisions on anti-ligature clothing and bedding through regular MDT and ward-review processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the interests of safety and based on risk assessment, it is noted that Abbi was issued with anti-ligature clothing during her admission (with her clothes being returned after discharge); during this time her attempts at ligatures were reduced.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 9 · response
    Published 13 August 2026

    Open published response
  2. Kent and Medway

    AI-generated summary

    Catherine Mary MORGAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Catherine Mary Morgan, who was receiving mental health care, left hospital on unescorted leave and was later located near Dover Castle. She jumped to her death at 20.16 on 4 September 2024. Concerns included delays in the police response to reports that she was missing, and inadequate systems for assessing, authorising, communicating and monitoring voluntary patients’ leave.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate communication and recording of leave decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The systems in place for safeguarding voluntary patients in respect of leave and recording the decisions was inadequate and decisions were largely communicated by word of mouth which led to differences of understanding what had been agreed, the basis on which it had been agreed and by whom it was agreed. Documentation in respect of leave was incomplete and did not comply with policy. The nurse in charge was not informed of the decision for leave or the circumstances in which leave was granted; ”

    Source location

    Catherine Mary MORGAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 5 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a replacement electronic patient record system incorporating redesigned risk assessment, safety planning, leave documentation and monitoring capabilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has recently completed a procurement in relation to a new Electronic Patient Record (“EPR”) system and work is underway with the appointed provider to develop a new EPR system with a plan for this to be in place by 2028.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 July 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement electronic ward-round templates for documenting leave discussions, risk considerations, plans and actions and sharing them across multidisciplinary teams and shifts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since Ms Morgan’s death, the Trust has made significant changes to the way in which discussion and plans from ward rounds, including in relation to patient leave, are noted within EPJS and how these are shared through EPJS template documents to assist with robust handover throughout the MDT and between shifts. There is a Ward Round template (Appendix A) which guides clinicians in noting the discussion and outcomes from ward round meetings. Of note, there is a specifically a space under the “Safety” tab for clinicians to record agreement and discussions around leave, however it is also anticipated that discussion and planning of leave will feature prominently in ward round discussions and to this extent they should also be reflected within the recorded considerations around risk as well as plans and actions for the patient arising from the ward round review.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 July 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish and disseminate patient-safety learning on informal leave management, documentation and failure to return to relevant staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “On the 5 March 2026 this matter, along with broader considerations regarding management of informal leave and failure to return from planned leave were addressed within a Patient Safety learning article which has been published centrally and has been disseminated by Directorate governance teams to all relevant staff. A copy of this has previously been shared with the Coroner. As a point of clarity, it is not Trust policy (and it would also be contrary to the legal framework) to mandate time limits for informal leave given the legal right of informal patients to take time off the ward as they choose.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 July 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a standardised leave log suitable for detained and informal patients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Ward Risk Assessment for Section 17/Informal Leave form that was in use when Ms Morgan was a patient on the ward was not included in any Trust policy but was produced by the ward by combining the Section 17 leave risk assessment checklist and the Daily Leave Log to produce a new form. Because of the reference to section 17 leave it was not felt that this was appropriate to both detained and informal patients and thus a new standardised Leave Log has been developed that is appropriate to both detained and informal patients (Appendix D). With respect to the Section 17 leave risk assessment checklist, it has been identified that this is not in accordance with NICE guidance 2022 which does not recommend the use of risk assessment tools to predict the risk of suicide or to decide which patients receive treatment or are discharged.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 July 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Investigate and explore producing the leave form electronically, including with the new EPR provider, to improve access, recording and monitoring.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Trust is currently investigating options for producing the Leave Form electronically potentially within the Trust’s “Enhanced Care on E-Obs” system, which is an electronic platform integrated with ePJS to enable recording wellbeing checks. Enhanced Care on eObs is a secure digital system that helps hospital staff record wellbeing checks and engagement during periods of enhanced care.”

    Source location

    Response from South London and Maudsley NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 July 2026

    Open published response
  3. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Danielle Monique Christina JONES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Danielle Jones was found unresponsive at home on 13 May 2025 and was confirmed deceased by paramedics. Post-mortem toxicology found high levels of amitriptyline, excess zopiclone and recent substantial cocaine use; the recorded cause was combined multidrug toxicity. The principal concerns were that, despite reported prescription overdoses and concerns raised by a drug and alcohol service, her repeat prescription medication does not appear to have been reviewed and was continued in large quantities at 28-day frequency.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record clinical rationale for continued repeat prescribing in light of overdose risk

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Although Miss Jones was signposted to Mental Health Services by her GP, her prescription medications do not appear to have been reviewed and the GP surgery continued to prescribed repeat medications in large amounts at 28 day frequency without any further review subsequent to her appointment on 25/2/25. 6. She was issued with repeat prescriptions on 3 occasions subsequent to her appointment on 24th and 25th February 2025 when she self-closed an overdose of prescription medication. 7. On 6/3/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████ ████████ Miss Jones was prescribed 8. On 27/3/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████ Miss Jones was prescribed Amitriptyline ████████ Diazepam ████████ lamotrigine ████████ mirtazapine ████████ pregabalin ████████ zopiclone 9. On 28/4/25 despite a recent self-reported admitted overdose of prescription medication of ████████ ████████████████████████████████████████ Miss Jones was prescribed ████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ ████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████████ 10. Miss Jones died on 13/5/25 from the combined toxic effects of a fatal level of amitriptyline along with an excessive amount of zopiclone. 11. The clinical lead at Cranstoun had previously had discussions with the GP about reducing Miss Jones prescription for zopiclone. 12. No medication review appears to have taken place after Miss Jones self-reported overdose of prescribed medication nor after concerns were raised by Cranstoun. 13. GMC Guidance requires a practitioner to prescribe drugs or treatment including repeat prescriptions, only when they have adequate knowledge of the patient’s health and are satisfied that the drugs or treatment serve the patient’s needs and to keep clear, accurate and legible records, reporting the relevant clinical findings, the decisions made. 14. There is no clinical rationale recorded for the continued prescribing of Miss Jones’s repeat medications in terms of managing Miss Jones’s risk of overdose given her recent disclosure e.g. reducing the frequency to 7 days rather than 28 days. 15. There is no evidence of any medication review having taken place after Miss Jones’s disclosure of overdose of prescription medication or prior to her repeat prescriptions being issued on 6/2/25, 27/3/25 or 28/4/25. Her last reported medication review was on 23/8/24. ”

    Source location

    Danielle Monique Christina JONES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend the self-harm follow-up policy to require medication review and consideration of reducing prescription quantities where ongoing risk exists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will amend our follow up policy to specifically mention the need for medication review at the time of pro-active follow up, and in particular to consider reducing the amount of medication per prescription if there is any ongoing risk of further self-harm and especially with high-risk medications.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend the self-harm risk-assessment template to record medication review discussions, stockpiling, medication safety, prescription quantity, and medication supervision options.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will amend our risk assessment template to include a mental health medication review code and free text advice regarding the following with a free text box to record discussions.”

    Source location

    Response from Your Health Partnership Regis Medical Centre
    Page 3 · response
    Published 29 October 2025

    Open published response
  4. Gloucestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Margaret Taylor · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Margaret Taylor, who had dementia, dysphagia and a severe risk of choking, died after choking on chicken brought to her care home on 8 November 2024. Concerns included her removal from a soft-food diet without a documented rationale or further SALT assessment, and staff not checking food brought in by her husband for suitability in accordance with the home's policy.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to document the rationale for important SALT-related decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “- There was no documented rationale, or further SALT assessment, before Maggie was removed from the soft food diet - Food brought in by Maggie’s husband was not checked for suitability by the staff at the home I am concerned that if important decisions are being taken without proper assessment by the SALT team, and the rationale for these decisions is not being properly documented, and if food is not being check in accordance with policy, then there is a risk of future deaths. ”

    Source location

    Margaret Taylor · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. Suffolk

    AI-generated summary

    Pamela Christine BRAND · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Pamela Christine BRAND suffered a fall at her residence on 19 March 2024, sustaining a left hip fracture that was surgically treated. She suffered a cardiac arrest and died in hospital on 2 April 2024; the medical cause of death was pulmonary embolism due to deep vein thrombosis following the recent fall and hip fracture. The report raised concern that hospital records lacked key detail about observations and the rationale for clinical decision-making, potentially affecting future patient care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record key detail about observations and the rationale for clinical decision making

    Wider context from the report

    “During the course of the Inquest evidence received by the Court indicated that the hospital records for Mrs. BRAND lacked key detail relating to observations undertaken and the rationale for clinical decision making. This impacted on the Inquest’s ability to build a complete picture concerning Mrs. BRAND’s presentation, care and treatment during her last admission to hospital. Although not identified as having made a contribution to Mrs. BRAND’s death, I am concerned that such poor record keeping may adversely impact on the care and treatment provided to other patients in the future if not addressed. ”

    Source location

    Pamela Christine BRAND · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver recurring documentation lectures and training to departments and aspiring Band 6 leaders, incorporating learning from real-life cases.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Summary of Learning At WSFT we have reflected on the national guidance above and incorporated that into the specific teaching we have provided staff at all levels. Drawing all this together, please find listed below details of the action/projects/teaching undertaken with a focus on improving record keeping for future patients at WSFT. We sincerely hope this work goes some way to addressing this important national and local issue you have highlighted:”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disseminate documentation-learning content nationally through professional conference teaching.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. The Trust Solicitor delivers a mixture of bespoke lectures on documentation to departments throughout the year, in addition to having a regular teaching slot delivering training to aspiring leaders as part of the Band 6 study programme x3 times per year. This lecture focuses on sharing learning from real life cases and experiences to put “flesh on the bones of the general guidance above” about documentation. It includes feedback from previous Coroner’s cases such as this one and explains a different perspective of how records are reviewed and used. A variation of this lecture has also been delivered nationally in November 2023 at the National Rheumatology conference.”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Create and issue a deteriorating-patient safety-alert bulletin emphasising clear documentation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. The deteriorating patient team have created a safety alert learning bulletin, a copy is at appendix 2, and carried out a safety walkabout with the aim of driving up standards in documentation and other areas. Point 5 of the bulletin emphasises the need for clear documentation.”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Carry out a safety walkabout addressing documentation standards and related safety issues.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. The deteriorating patient team have created a safety alert learning bulletin, a copy is at appendix 2, and carried out a safety walkabout with the aim of driving up standards in documentation and other areas. Point 5 of the bulletin emphasises the need for clear documentation.”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue working with system partners to monitor and review record-keeping performance while developing further safety improvements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to all of the above, in order to minimise harm and prevent documentation becoming a barrier to effective communication in future, WSFT will continue to work with all system partners, both to monitor and review performance as we look for new ways to address the difficulties of maintaining and achieving accurate record keeping.”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    There is no universally right or wrong clinical record, and existing guidance is general rather than specifying one required level of detail.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Record Keeping Record keeping has evolved over time and continues to do so. The single biggest change in recent times was when WSFT moved to a fully digitalised medical record in 2016. Since that time, we have continued to evolve the systems with clinical colleagues and other healthcare partners. However, record keeping is also a clinical skill that all our staff continue to refine and develop through their careers personally. There is no right or wrong clinical record. That is reflected in the absence of advice nationally on what makes a good record. What guidance exists is often general, non-specific and high level.”

    Source location

    Response from West Suffolk Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 28 October 2025

    Open published response
  6. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Callum James Hargreaves · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Callum James Hargreaves, who had a history of substance misuse and housing instability, was found dead in the sea on 20 January 2024 after being removed from a cliff edge and assessed under the Mental Health Act the previous day. The principal concerns were that the rationale for not pursuing a short-term admission was not recorded, and that clinicians did not further explore or test Callum’s refusal to allow his mother to be informed of his discharge. The report also noted that the Nearest Relative’s details appeared not to have been completed on the MH 1.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record the rationale for mental health assessment decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “I accepted independent expert evidence that the mental health act assessment had been thorough and appropriately concluded there were no grounds in law for detaining Callum. Additionally, I accepted evidence given by the clinicians that while NICE guidance did allow for short-term admissions to manage a period of crisis in a patient presenting with complex PTSD/EUPD, that was not indicated here. It was identified that the rationale for reaching that decision was not recorded in the notes. This is a matter I have taken up separately with those responsible for the AMHP. 1) It was accepted in evidence that, owing to the decisions made by Callum, there were only limited options available to the clinicians. Of note, an offer to have personal follow-up by one of the clinicians involved in the assessment through the HTT was rejected. Additionally, the possibility of prescribing additional Diazepam was correctly discounted once it became evident Callum was already sourcing illicitly more than could be prescribed safely. 2) Callum refused permission for his mother (described as his rock) to be informed of his imminent discharge. On her evidence, she had been (wrongly) advised by police that her son would be detained and was safe. There was no evidence that this decision by Callum was explored or tested by the clinicians – instead it simply appeared to have been accepted by the clinicians without further enquiry. The independent expert was of the view that in a situation like this, where the assessing team had very few ‘levers’ available to it, Callum’s mother was potentially one that could and should have been explored further. It was noted that GMC guidance allows for further enquiry, specifically that 58. If an adult patient who has capacity to make the decision refuses to consent to information being disclosed that you consider necessary for their protection, you should explore their reasons for this. It may be appropriate to encourage the patient to consent to the disclosure and to warn them of the risks of refusing to consent. It was noted that the Nearest Relative’s details appeared not to have been completed on the MH 1. Again, this is a matter that has been brought to the attention of those responsible for the AMHP. ”

    Source location

    Callum James Hargreaves · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Callum James Hargreaves · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Callum James Hargreaves, who had substance misuse issues and was sleeping rough, was removed from a cliff edge on 19 January 2024 and underwent a mental health assessment before being discharged to emergency accommodation. His body was recovered from the sea the following day, and the inquest concluded that he died from suicide due to multiple injuries. Concerns included unrecorded reasons for not detaining him, insufficient exploration of his wish not to inform his mother, incomplete nearest-relative details, and gaps in record keeping.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to record the rationale for decisions not to detain following mental health assessments

    Wider context from the report

    “At inquest, the court heard from Gail Ashton who was the AMHP involved in the mental health act assessment conducted overnight on 19 & 20 January 2024. 1) One issue that arose was whether Callum presented with an imminent and significant risk of harm to justify a short-term admission into hospital as is provided for in NICE guidance. Ms Ashton said this was expressly discussed by the clinicians concerned. It was felt he was likely to be withdrawing and there were no resuscitation facilities available in Longreach. She also said the vulnerabilities of others on the ward needed to be considered all of which contributed to the decision not to detain Callum in hospital. She accepted that this rationale was not recorded in the notes. 2) Callum was asked whether he wanted his mother (who he described as his rock) notified of his discharge. He said that he did not. This was not tested or challenged where GMC guidance is that it may be appropriate to do so. The Nearest Relative details on the MH 1 form were not completed. The expert who reviewed the case felt there were ‘obvious gaps’ in the record keeping and that as Callum’s mother was one of the few levers available to the assessing team, Callum’s decision not to involve her should have been explored further. You may feel these omissions should be learned from when assessments are conducted in the future and, in particular, when notes of an assessment are subsequently recorded. ”

    Source location

    Callum James Hargreaves · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Transfer Mental Health Act assessment recording from RIO to Mosaic to enable inclusion in the audit programme.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “From the 14th of May 2025, the local authority has been proactively implementing a change in where Mental Health Act (MHA) assessments are recorded. This is a departure from the current practice of recording on the health database (RIO) to recording on the Adult Social Care database (Mosaic). This change will allow us to incorporate MHA assessments into our audit programme, thereby supporting improved quality and consistency in documentation and recording.”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Council (Care and Wellbeing)
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 June 2025

    Open published response
  8. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mazeedat Adeoye · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mazeedat Adeoye, a two-year-old girl, drowned on 29 January 2022 after falling into a water-filled plastic refuse bin while playing alone and inadequately supervised in a volunteer carer’s garden. The report identifies concerns about failures by local authority child services to arrange appropriate temporary care, as well as concerns regarding police search procedures, social-worker conduct and supervision, and inadequate record-keeping.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to properly record the rationale for critical NRPF decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Inadequate standards of note-keeping meant that the rationale for critical decisions made by the NRPF were not properly recorded. The absence of clear records diminished both communication within the team and accountability. ”

    Source location

    Mazeedat Adeoye · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide ongoing NRPF practice-development coaching, including workshops, individual coaching, joint visits, observation, record review and reflective feedback.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A named Practice Development Social Worker (PDSW) has been aligned to the team, to further monitor and support ongoing practice development in the service. The PDSW will follow a coaching model that includes the delivery of training workshops covering the above topics and different practice subject matters. This will be followed by 1 to 1 coaching with each worker, including joint visits, practice role modelling, observation of practice, reviewing written records and providing feedback and reflective spaces. We consider that this will directly impact a continuing”

    Source location

    Response from London Borough of Newham
    Page 8 · response
    Published 6 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Undertake focused case audits covering supervision, management oversight, recording, plans and children’s voices.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Service has a bi-monthly sample review schedule of case audits by the Service Manager. This is alongside Practice Learning Conversations undertaken by the Quality Assurance Service. In light of the findings made by the Coroner, there will be a particular focus on the following areas in our audit schedule:”

    Source location

    Response from London Borough of Newham
    Page 11 · response
    Published 6 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Embed purposeful, child-centred and compassionate recording standards through training and quality-assurance reviews.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Significant improvements have already been made to note-keeping and the recording of actions and decisions.”

    Source location

    Response from London Borough of Newham
    Page 12 · response
    Published 6 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop Integrated Children’s System changes to strengthen recording of notes and management decisions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are working closely with our IT support team to make further changes to our Integrated Children’s System (ICS) in order to support with further strengthening all note-keeping and recording including the recording of management decision making.”

    Source location

    Response from London Borough of Newham
    Page 13 · response
    Published 6 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Department for Education is responsible for responding to concerns about child social care and is best placed to provide a formal response.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The report raises concerns over the local authority and child services team in the London Borough of Newham. The Department of Education (DfE) has oversight for child social care, and they are best placed to comment on the concerns raised. You may wish to reissue the report to DfE, so they are able to provide a formal response.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 1 · response
    Published 6 December 2024

    Open published response
  9. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Kirsten Hocking · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kirsten Hocking, aged 31, died in hospital on 24 May 2023 as a result of a heroin overdose after being released from prison and found in a public toilet. The concerns identified included a lack of specialist rehabilitation accommodation for some women leaving prison, training needs for probation officers arranging accommodation and release plans, and unclear placement-offer and decision-making systems at a specialist accommodation charity.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate recording and structuring of accommodation offer decisions

    Wider context from the report

    “S2R started providing this kind of specialist accommodation because there was such a pressing need for more of it. They are to be welcomed for having done so. However, like many small organisations which have grown, it appears that their systems have not always grown with them. Work is already being done, but there remains a continuing risk. Placement offers and the conditions and expectations which attach to them are too unclear. The recording of decisions around offers, withdrawal, and reconsideration, also needs to be better, not just to ensure that decisions are recorded, but also to ensure that decision-making is properly structured and takes all relevant matters into account. Withdrawing accommodation offers without first speaking to the requesting organisation (in this case staff at the prison) also gives rise to risks. As this case shows, these are critically important decisions, and great care is required. ”

    Source location

    Kirsten Hocking · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use an implemented Offer/Acceptance document to record offer conditions and share them with relevant parties.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “multidisciplinary team, which may include third-party input and may result in the withdrawal of their offer. This information will always be provided in writing in clear and unambiguous terms, as well as communicated verbally. We have implemented a new ‘Offer/Acceptance’ document that details the offer, on which any conditions placed on our offers will be clearly communicated in written form and sent to the main point of contact and where appropriate cc’d to other involved parties. This single document can then be accessed by other involved parties and eliminates any confusion as to what is required to fulfil a successful placement. As part of the review of our case management system ‘Lamplight’, this form will be available on clients’ individual files.”

    Source location

    Response from Steps2Recovery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Record prospective-client communications, discussions and decisions in Lamplight and audit them through senior management.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “○ To provide further robustness and transparency all communications, discussions, and decisions, with regards to the prospective client, will be recorded on Lamplight, and regularly audited by our new senior management team. This ensures robust documentation and accountability of decision making.”

    Source location

    Response from Steps2Recovery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide mandatory continuous staff training on updated processes, decision recording, policies and procedures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “○ S2R provides mandatory continuous training to ensure all staff are fully trained on the updated processes, recording of decision-making, policies and procedures.”

    Source location

    Response from Steps2Recovery
    Page 3 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Collaborate with Lamplight to configure the case-management system for more efficient and effective operation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “○ S2R has undertaken a thorough review of its case management system, Lamplight, and is collaborating with Lamplight to ensure the system operates at its most efficient and effective configuration. ○ Comprehensive further staff training on the Lamplight system will then be provided to ensure its optimal use and accuracy in documentation.”

    Source location

    Response from Steps2Recovery
    Page 3 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide further staff training on Lamplight to improve system use and documentation accuracy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “○ S2R has undertaken a thorough review of its case management system, Lamplight, and is collaborating with Lamplight to ensure the system operates at its most efficient and effective configuration. ○ Comprehensive further staff training on the Lamplight system will then be provided to ensure its optimal use and accuracy in documentation.”

    Source location

    Response from Steps2Recovery
    Page 3 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response
  10. Rutland and North Leicestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Christopher Henrik LARSEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Christopher Henrik Larsen, a 52-year-old man, was found hanging at his home in Leicestershire on 6 January 2023 and died before a planned mental health triage call. Concerns included inadequate documentation and decision-making in multidisciplinary team meetings, inaccurate interpretation of risk information, insufficient risk assessment and discharge planning, and weaknesses in the serious incident investigation and learning process.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to document MDT meeting decision making and risk downgrading rationale

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Multi-Disciplinary Team (“MDT”) Meetings I am concerned about the Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust MDT meetings and their functionality. Mr Larsen was discussed at three meetings, at two of the three meetings none of the attendees had met Mr Larsen. It was at an MDT meeting where Mr Larsen was deemed to be “low risk” (having initially been deemed to be high risk by the Central Access Point), it is not possible to understand why Mr Larsen’s risk was downgraded to low risk by the MDT meeting because the MDT meeting documentation does not contain that information. The issue of poor documentation relating to MDT meetings and their decision making is something which could have ramifications across the whole Trust and also for other bodies who come together to provide care for patients. The MDT meeting either misread or misunderstood Mr Larsen’s medical records. The notes document that Mr Larsen explained that he had previously placed a bag over his head and that this remained the way he would end his life, he advised that he could not give assurances that he would not try to do this again. The MDT documentation however states that Mr Larsen “wrapped plastic bag over his face but self-rescued, does not want to do it again”. This is incorrect. The MDT meeting therefore proceeded, and made decisions based upon, incorrect information. There were several requests made to MDT meetings for Mr Larsen to have a medic review, the MDT deemed this to be unnecessary but there is no documentation explaining the rationale of those decision. The Trust SI report states that “it is unfortunate that he was not reviewed by a medic.” At the second MDT meeting on 17ᵗʰ November the working diagnosis in relation to Mr Larsen was an acute stress reaction. This working diagnosis was not revisited at the third MDT on 22ⁿᵈ November. The Trust’s SI report states that by 17ᵗʰ November there was evidence of a severe depressive disorder, this potential diagnosis was not identified or explored by the MDT meeting. ”

    Source location

    Christopher Henrik LARSEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the revised MDT template and pre-MDT referral process to clarify referrals and capture clinical information, decisions, actions and owners.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of immediate learning and action taken relating to the concerns you have raised directly about the MDT meeting and documentation, we have reviewed and made substantial changes to the MDT template to be used for MDT meetings [Appendix 1]. In addition, after engagement with clinical staff and extended reflection on the death of Christopher Larsen, we have also implemented a process to provide further clarity on the reason for referral into the MDT meeting via pre-MDT sections to be completed on the MDT template. This template will be completed by the clinician who had the last clinical contact with the patient prior to the MDT meeting. The information captured in this template and the reason for the referral into the MDT meeting will be discussed with the patient at this clinical contact and will support the information captured within the patient’s notes and risk assessment.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS (2)
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Include a senior nurse clinician, medical colleagues and crisis-service members in MDT meetings to oversee and support the process.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The MDT meeting attendance has also been reviewed to include a senior nurse clinician to oversee the process along with medical colleagues and other members of the crisis service. The MDT meeting will utilise the information within the pre-MDT template and the most recent Core assessment, Risk assessment and the contemporaneous clinical notes to inform the clinical discussions. The discussions within the MDT will be captured in real-time in the MDT template and the outcomes, decisions and actions agreed and documented; the MDT template forms part of the patient notes and will be immediately available.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS (2)
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct monthly audits of MDT processes and documentation, share feedback with staff, review outcomes through quality governance, and undertake additional six-month senior scrutiny.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To provide assurance to the Directorate senior clinical team, audits will be undertaken monthly to ensure the processes and documents are being completed fully and to the standards expected. Feedback from the audits will be shared with the staff involved via their weekly meeting to ensure they are aware of areas requiring improvement. The outcomes of the audit will be reviewed within the Directorate Quality and Safety Governance meeting, with evidence of learning shared; this will be monitored monthly. In addition, the Chief Nurse and Medical Director will review the audits, sample of decisions and outcomes of the new process in six months to provide additional assurance and scrutiny.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS (2)
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 June 2024

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026