Recurring concern

Unreliable monitoring and follow-up of clinically required laboratory tests

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First reported 15 May 2014•Latest report 8 Jun 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the process for identifying due laboratory monitoring, arranging and completing clinically required tests, reviewing results, flagging clinically significant findings and initiating appropriate follow-up or action.

Not included

  • Excludes diagnostic investigations and their completion tracking where the test is not part of ongoing or clinically required laboratory monitoring.
  • Excludes generic clinical-record, staffing or communication deficiencies unless they directly impair laboratory-test monitoring or follow-up.
  • Excludes failures to treat or manage a condition after relevant laboratory results have been reliably reviewed and acted upon.
  • Excludes non-laboratory investigations, physiological observations and imaging unless the assertion explicitly concerns the same laboratory-test monitoring process.
Reports
28

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
34

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
66

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care5
NHS England3
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency2
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust2
Amgen Limited1
Ayurvedic Professionals Association1
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust1
Barts Health NHS Trust1
Belmont Health Centre1
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB1
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
Cann House Care Home1
Care First Homes1
Davyhulme Medical Centre1
Grosvenor Medical Centre1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire

    AI-generated summary

    Norman Arthur BEARD · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Norman Arthur BEARD suffered a fall, was admitted to hospital, and later transferred to Daisy Bank Nursing Home, where he developed serious pressure sores, dehydration and significant weight loss. He died at Abbey Court Nursing Home on 14 February 2015. Concerns included delayed referral and inadequate treatment of pressure sores, shortages of staff and essential supplies, incomplete care records, inadequate response to weight loss and minimal GP involvement.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to follow up abnormal blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “(7) The involvement of the GP was minimal and there was no follow up when blood tests revealed an abnormality. ”

    Source location

    Norman Arthur BEARD · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  2. Carmarthenshire and Pembrokeshire

    AI-generated summary

    Cerith Wyn Pugh · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Cerith Wyn Pugh underwent surgery for bowel obstruction in March 2013, experienced a cardiac arrest and further surgery, and had subsequent hospital readmissions. He died on 20 May 2014 after developing bleeding from his ileostomy; the inquest recorded multi-organ failure, ischaemic bowel disease, and cholelithiasis with mechanical jaundice. Concerns included consultant referrals being handled initially by middle grade doctors and liver function tests being declined because testing had been conducted less than three days earlier, without evidence of a mechanism to override that guidance when clinically appropriate.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake requested liver function tests when clinically required

    Wider context from the report

    “That liver function tests were requested but the Health Board declined to undertake these for reasons of demand management on the basis that had been done some three days earlier. Expert evidence received at the inquest was highly critical of this practice. Whilst 72 hour testing is in accordance with guidance contained in guidance from the Association for Clinical Biochemistry and the Royal College of Pathologists both documents are clear that the guidance must be capable of being overridden if clinically appropriate. There was no evidence of any mechanism to override the guidance or, if such guidance existed, that it was known to staff. ”

    Source location

    Cerith Wyn Pugh · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remind medical staff to undertake clinically justified tests and discuss provider-declined investigations with the ordering consultant.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have also reminded medical staff that where test requests are made on clinically justifiable grounds these should be undertaken regardless of guidance regarding repeating tests and in the event of an investigation being declined by a provider the matter must be discussed with the Consultant whose team has ordered the request.”

    Source location

    2016-0271-Response-by-University-health-Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 27 July 2016

    Open published response
  3. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mary Catherine Bloom · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mary Catherine Bloom, who had dementia and reduced oral intake, was admitted with probable left-leg ischaemia and died in hospital on 4 February 2014. Concerns included failures to record her weight, consult haematology, obtain baseline and follow-up blood tests, and make the heparin administration guidance sufficiently visible. There was also no discussion with her next of kin before a DNAR order was placed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to obtain baseline bloods and subsequent APTT monitoring for heparin administration

    Wider context from the report

    “1. There was a failure to comply with the Trust’s policy relating to the administration of heparin, by failing to weigh Mrs Bloom prior to the commencing the infusion of heparin. 2. There was a failure to consult a haematologist before the infusion of heparin in view of Mrs Blooms’ very low weight of 30 kilograms. Again, this is required by the Trust policy. 3. It was not possible to take baseline bloods before the commencement of heparin, however, attempts should have been made to retake bloods after hydration had commenced. The Trust policy requires baseline bloods to be taken and for the APTT to be checked after 6 hours. ”

    Source location

    Mary Catherine Bloom · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce an unfractionated-heparin chart and weight-based guideline with six-hour APTT checks and consultant escalation for abnormal results at extreme weights.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In your letter you acknowledge receipt of three new policies that have been put in place by the Trust following the inquest and the new chart that has been introduced for the administration of unfractionated heparin. You have however raised further concerns with regards to the new Trust guidelines that have removed the inquest and the new chart that has been introduced for the administration of unfractionated heparin. You have however raised further concerns with regards to the new Trust guidelines that have removed the requirement for a haematologist to be consulted where a patient is at the extremes of weight. The reasoning for this decision is as follows.”

    Source location

    2015-0417-Response
    Page 1 · response
    Published 30 October 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Weight-based dosing, six-hour APTT checks and conditional haematology advice are considered sufficient safeguards without routine consultation for extreme patient weights.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust’s new policy is for a weight based bolus and then a weight based infusion the latter within weight ranges. Even with a patient of 25kg the infusion would be at 20iu/kg/hr which is a very reasonable infusion rate and in line with recognised dosage rates even at this weight. The APPTT must be checked at 6 hours and this allows the dose to be adjusted within recognised time intervals. We therefore feel that the safeguards are in place as we have moved to an entirely weight based formulation. As an extra safeguard the guideline, following the concerns you raised, now also states that if the APPTT at 6hrs is outside the expected range then the Consultant Haematologist should be contacted for further advice in those patients at the extreme ends of the weight ranges i.e. <41kg and >90kg.”

    Source location

    2015-0417-Response
    Page 1 · response
    Published 30 October 2015

    Open published response
  4. Newcastle upon Tyne

    AI-generated summary

    Patrick Joseph Carrick · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Patrick Joseph Carrick underwent laparoscopic high anterior resection for colorectal cancer on 23 January 2012 and subsequently deteriorated, later dying from a rare but recognised complication of the surgery. Concerns included a significant unexplained departure from his management plan during rapid deterioration, failure to action blood analysis results, inadequate monitoring, delays in administering antibiotics, and inadequate completion of nursing and medical notes.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to action crucial blood analysis results

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) There was a significant departure from a patients management plan without explanation (2) The above was compounded as it occurred in a period of rapid deterioration (3) Crucial blood analysis results were not actioned (4) Inadequate completion of nursing and medical notes ”

    Source location

    Patrick Joseph Carrick · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use blood-result sheets in patient notes to record individual results and trends.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “"Actioning" of bloods on ICE requires that an action button is pressed on the ICE system for each blood result. This presents a conscious statement from the member of the medical team that they have viewed, interpreted and where clinically necessary, actioned the blood results. The key to the "actioning" of results is interpretation and integration into the patient's management plan and the following initiatives have or are being implemented to ensure that this continues to happen in a safe, consistent and effective manner:”

    Source location

    2015-0374-Response-by-Northumbria-Health-Care-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 October 2015

    Open published response
  5. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Bryan Herbert Whitby had chronic kidney disease and underwent a CT scan while his renal function was deteriorating and he was taking metformin. After the scan, further deterioration was identified, but there were delays and failures in escalating the results, arranging urgent admission, recognising his serious condition, providing treatment, and transferring him to the High Dependency Unit; he died shortly after admission there. The principal concerns included communication and escalation failures, inadequate recognition and treatment of acute illness, and delayed critical-care transfer.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of biochemistry laboratories to escalate blood test results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. The results of the blood tests on the 6th May should have resulted in urgent discussion with the deceased’s GP or the deceased himself. There was no escalation of these results by the biochemistry laboratory. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in recognising serious blood-test results

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Despite the blood results, the deceased was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. I had given evidence that training for junior members of staff on acute kidney injury has now been delivered. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to admit patients as emergencies despite serious blood-test results

    Wider context from the report

    “5. Despite the blood results, the deceased was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. I had given evidence that training for junior members of staff on acute kidney injury has now been delivered. ”

    Source location

    Bryan Herbert Whitby · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lower the creatinine alert threshold to 400 µmol/L and telephone qualifying results on the same day.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Mr Whitby's blood results were not escalated by the Chemical Pathology Laboratory on 06 May 2014 as the 500umol/L threshold followed in the Laboratory at that time for Creatinine had not been breached. Chemical Pathology have now lowered the telephoning limit for Creatinine results from 500umol/L to 400umol/L and these results are telephoned through on the same day.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Trust-wide acute kidney injury alert system, with same-day telephone escalation for Stage 3 alerts and case-by-case review of Stage 1 and 2 alerts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Consultant Chemical Pathologist, ████████ and ████████, Chief Biomedical Scientist in Chemical Pathology, have confirmed that a review of the processes for urgently notifying GPs of abnormal test results has been undertaken. On 09 March 2015, the Biochemistry Department went live with an Acute Kidney Injury (AKI) alert system. In future all Stage 3 alerts will be telephoned as soon as possible on the same day. Stage 1 and 2 alerts will be reviewed on a case by case basis.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the practice policy for allocating and checking incoming test results in light of the case.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Mr Whitby’s case was discussed at a Significant Event meeting at the practice and has been further discussed by the GP’s and managers in recent weeks. Attached is a bullet point list of the actions that we have and will undertake related to this. In line with normal practice across the Primary care sector we have not in the past had a policy of checking every result on the day that it arrives. We have felt that there was a strong argument to maintain a level of continuity of care with results being seen by the GP who has ordered them but we have now reviewed this policy in light of Mr Whitby’s case.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Have all practice GPs read NICE guidance on acute kidney injury to improve management and awareness.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It was also clarified that as a practice we are not able to see results put on to the hospital system automatically unless we search for them on a named patient basis. We do not automatically know about abnormal results in the hospital therefore. In fact ████████ who noted the abnormal results did ring the medical registrar to obtain further advice. As a result of the significant event meeting it was agreed that all GP’s would read the NICE Guidance on acute kidney injury to improve our management and awareness of this condition in the future. The need to consider stopping medication potentially toxic to the kidney in high risk patients was highlighted, as was the need to check blood results on a daily basis to avoid missing abnormal results.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver acute kidney injury recognition and management training for junior and other relevant staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Despite blood results, Mr Whitby was not admitted to hospital as an emergency and there was a delay in recognising the seriousness of these results. Training for junior members of staff on AKI has now been delivered.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement and disseminate acute kidney injury guidelines through Acute Medical Unit displays and the locum doctor handbook.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust's AKI guidelines, which support the recognition of severity and the management of AKI in line with NICE guidance August 2013, have been fully implemented and are clearly displayed on the Information Board and in the Doctors' office on the AMU. The guidelines are also now included in the Handbook provided to Locum Doctors.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disseminate the case and its lessons through staff debriefing, Medical Grand Round and divisional audit and clinical effectiveness presentations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Medical and nursing staff on the Acute Medical Unit attended a debriefing session to discuss the care and treatment of Mr Whitby and the lessons learned. His case was also presented to medical staff at a Medical Grand Round and was presented more widely at the Divisional Audit and Clinical Effectiveness (ACE) day on 17 October 2014. The case was presented by ████████ Consultant, who discussed the missed opportunities and the chain of events. The presentation of Mr Whitby's case was followed by a presentation by ████████ Consultant in Nephrology and Intensive Care Medicine, who explained to staff how the Trust is tackling AKI. ████████ explained how AKI was a safety priority for the Trust and also explained the role of the Renal team and of the AKI Specialist Nurses.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Central-Manchester-University-Hospital
    Page 3 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice relies on the laboratory to telephone urgent abnormal results, which are passed to the on-call doctor and dealt with that day.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The practice relies upon the lab to phone through any abnormal results if urgent attention is required. These are then passed onto the on call doctor and are dealt with on the day. It was not felt practical to be able to guarantee to check all results as they come in continuously. Neither this nor the subsequent kidney function result was phoned through as urgent. We understood from the hospital critical incident report that the lab at Trafford General was aware of this and would be reviewing this system. It was also felt that in view of a previous drop in renal function to a lower level of 34, which had subsequently recovered, most of the GP’s felt they would have arranged to repeat the blood test in the first instance.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice considers it impractical to guarantee that all results are checked continuously as they arrive.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The practice relies upon the lab to phone through any abnormal results if urgent attention is required. These are then passed onto the on call doctor and are dealt with on the day. It was not felt practical to be able to guarantee to check all results as they come in continuously. Neither this nor the subsequent kidney function result was phoned through as urgent. We understood from the hospital critical incident report that the lab at Trafford General was aware of this and would be reviewing this system. It was also felt that in view of a previous drop in renal function to a lower level of 34, which had subsequently recovered, most of the GP’s felt they would have arranged to repeat the blood test in the first instance.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The practice cannot automatically see hospital results and would need to search for them using a named-patient basis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It was also clarified that as a practice we are not able to see results put on to the hospital system automatically unless we search for them on a named patient basis. We do not automatically know about abnormal results in the hospital therefore. In fact ████████ who noted the abnormal results did ring the medical registrar to obtain further advice. As a result of the significant event meeting it was agreed that all GP’s would read the NICE Guidance on acute kidney injury to improve our management and awareness of this condition in the future. The need to consider stopping medication potentially toxic to the kidney in high risk patients was highlighted, as was the need to check blood results on a daily basis to avoid missing abnormal results.”

    Source location

    2015-0121-Response-by-Davyhulme-Medical-Centre
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 March 2015

    Open published response
  6. London (East)

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Awa Jeng · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Awa Jeng was admitted after a fall that caused a fractured left hip and underwent surgery. She subsequently required dialysis but was not adequately monitored on the ward, and tests were delayed until her potassium was at a life-threatening level. She deteriorated, suffered cardiac arrest during intubation, and could not be resuscitated; the inquest concluded that inadequate monitoring and delayed haemofiltration contributed to her death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure communication of requests for clinically required tests

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The blood tests were not repeated until the following morning when they had deteriorated to a life threatening level. 4. It was not clear from the evidence why the blood tests were not repeated. The FY2 did write a retrospective note confirming that she had asked the on-call doctor to perform the test. Evidence from the on-call doctor denied that this information was passed on to her. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Awa Jeng · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to repeat blood tests within the required timeframe

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The blood tests were not repeated until the following morning when they had deteriorated to a life threatening level. 4. It was not clear from the evidence why the blood tests were not repeated. The FY2 did write a retrospective note confirming that she had asked the on-call doctor to perform the test. Evidence from the on-call doctor denied that this information was passed on to her. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Awa Jeng · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add signing and dating requirements to orthopaedic handover sheets and retain them for audit and transparency.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There is a formal list and documentation for this meeting, an action plan for each patient and a record is kept and recorded on the sheet. This document forms the basis for the formal face-to-face handover meeting between the day and night medical teams.”

    Source location

    2015-0015-Response-by-Barts-Health-NHS-Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 January 2015

    Open published response
  7. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Clare Serena Anke COOPER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Clare Serena Anke Cooper, a young adult, developed weight loss, lassitude, dizziness, nausea, difficulty eating and an intermittently low blood sodium level before dying after a cardiorespiratory arrest and hospital admission. The inquest concluded that she died from the consequences of undiagnosed Addison’s disease and an Addisonian crisis. Principal concerns included inadequate assessment and documentation in primary care, failure to investigate the low sodium and possible physical causes, insufficient eating-disorder service triage processes, and inadequate information available for the post-mortem examination.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to consider chemical pathology flagging of particularly concerning results

    Wider context from the report

    “4. No established system for recognition, assessment and management of electrolyte abnormalities within the GP practice and/or consideration of the chemical pathology service to ‘flag-up’ particularly concerning results. ”

    Source location

    Clare Serena Anke COOPER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Gary Bradshaw · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gary Bradshaw attended hospital with groin pain and kidney stones, later developed hyperparathyroidism and died during a hospital admission. The report identified concerns including delays and errors in diagnosis and testing, prescribing bendroflumethiazide before blood-test results, discharge before full investigation, inadequate escalation and fluid monitoring, and incomplete clinical records.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of the laboratory to flag blood-calcium levels from 3.0mmol/l

    Wider context from the report

    “8. The hospital laboratory only ‘flag-up’ the blood-calcium levels exceed 3.5mmol/l or more of serum calcium. The expert witness opined that this should occur at levels of 3.0mmol/l, and that this should be the National standard.(Stockport NHS Trust and The Secretary of State) ”

    Source location

    Gary Bradshaw · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Escalate serum calcium results above 3 mmol/L through Trust laboratory processes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “8. The hospital laboratory only “flag up” blood results if the blood calcium levels exceed 3.5mmol/L or more of serum calcium. The expert witness opined that this should occur at levels of 3.0mmol/L and that this should be a national standard The escalation of serum calcium levels above 3mmol/L was introduced into Trust processes in March 2014.”

    Source location

    2014-0232-Response-2
    Page 3 · response
    Published 15 May 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NICE does not stipulate laboratory reference values or alert thresholds because this falls outside its remit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your concerns about the reporting of blood test results, NICE do not stipulate laboratory reference values or ‘flags’ on when to alert clinicians to blood test results. As this is not something that falls within NICE’s remit, it is for individual NHS Trusts to review their own standards.”

    Source location

    2014-0232-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 May 2014

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Individual NHS Trusts are responsible for reviewing their own standards for laboratory result reporting and alerts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to your concerns about the reporting of blood test results, NICE do not stipulate laboratory reference values or ‘flags’ on when to alert clinicians to blood test results. As this is not something that falls within NICE’s remit, it is for individual NHS Trusts to review their own standards.”

    Source location

    2014-0232-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 2 · response
    Published 15 May 2014

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026