Recurring concern

Inadequate preoperative assessment of surgical suitability and risk

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First reported 18 Oct 2013•Latest report 12 Nov 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures to assess surgical suitability, comorbidity, operative risk or the need for preoperative investigation or optimisation.

Not included

  • Excludes generic medication prescribing, monitoring or supply failures not directly part of preoperative surgical assessment or consent.
  • Excludes standalone VTE, anticoagulation or diagnostic-testing failures when they are not tied to a preoperative surgical decision or consent process.
  • Excludes postoperative care, discharge planning and treatment-selection failures outside the preoperative assessment and consent process.
  • Excludes generic staffing, communication, documentation or training deficiencies unless the source explicitly connects them to the safety of preoperative assessment or consent.
Reports
13

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
17

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
9

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care4
St Peter's Hospital2
Barts Health NHS Trust1
British Society For Dermatological Surgery1
Care Quality Commission1
East Kent Hospitals University NHS Foundation Trust1
Goring Hall Hospital1
NHS Blood and Transplant1
NHS Surrey and Sussex Integrated Care Board1
Regenesis Health Travel Ltd1
Royal College of Anaesthetists1
Royal College of Surgeons of England1
Royal London Hospital1
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust1
Stepping Hill Hospital1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Inner West London

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston died at St George’s Hospital on 30 July 2023 after complications following renal transplant surgery, including electrolyte imbalance and delayed graft function. The report identifies concerns about failures to recognise his unfitness for surgery, inadequate patient handling, unsupervised medication administration, insufficient investigation, incomplete review of blood tests, and gaps in systems for assessing transplant-list suitability and communication between nephrology teams.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to review relevant blood tests before surgery and incorporate them into surgical risk assessment and consent

    Wider context from the report

    “4. That all relevant blood tests, including albumin level since low albumin may be associated with significant post operative complication risk, are not reviewed prior to surgery and considered as part of the risk/benefit analysis of surgery and the consenting process. ”

    Source location

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Include hypoalbuminaemia in peri-operative transplant assessment and suspend affected patients until investigations and stability support reactivation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “According to Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes [KDIGO] and European Renal Best Practice (ERBP) Guidelines, hypoalbuminemia is not an absolute contraindication for acute transplantation. However, since hypoalbuminemia is known to affect outcomes from surgery generally, we will be including it in our peri-operative assessment in future to contribute to risk and benefit analysis of transplantation. Where there is an unknown cause of hypoalbuminemia or chronically low albumin with known cause, these patients will be suspended on national waiting lists and will only be reactivated once all investigations are complete and patients are stable to be reactivated. These patients will be monitored by the patient’s nephrologist and, in cases with multiple comorbidities, will pass through the transplant MDT before activation on the national waiting list.”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review acute and historic investigations and incorporate results into transplant risk-benefit analysis and consent.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to the above measures which will address the pre-transplant activation process, since this incident there has been a change in unit practice to review both acute and historic investigations and to better consider general fitness for surgery, including discussion with the base hospital nephrologist. The results of all requested tests are considered in the risk/benefit analysis of surgery and in the consenting process. Since the average waiting time for transplant is 3.5 years, and once an offer is deemed not suitable for transplant irrespective of recipient and donor issues, there is no guarantee when the next offer will come, it is important that risk assessments are timely and balanced.”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a revised transplant-offer pathway requiring base-hospital nephrology contact, recent blood-test review, communication checkpoints, and regular audit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Matter 6: There is a revised pathway that outlines the actions required when a kidney offer is received for transplant. This states that contact should be made with various teams, including the nephrologist at the base hospital. We have added multiple points along the pathway to ensure that communications are made appropriately and built in regular audit to provide assurance of the effectiveness of these processes (see appendix).”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 5 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Relevant blood tests were reviewed, and hypoalbuminaemia was not considered an absolute contraindication to transplantation under applicable guidelines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Matter 4: The common surgical practice at the time of the incident was to review blood tests relevant to fitness for acute transplantation. Other tests, although reviewed, were not considered as absolute contraindications to transplantation because it was the understanding that once the patient was on the active transplant waiting list, they were seeing a nephrologist and being monitored for general health and fitness.”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response
  2. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Keith James Hankin · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Keith James Hankin was admitted for an elective optical urethrotomy on 8 September 2023, developed sepsis shortly after the procedure, was transferred to Worthing Hospital, and died there on 11 September 2023. The report identifies concerns about poor clinical governance and lack of integration, oversight and clinician assessment within the Community Urology Service, as well as multiple omissions in his pre-operative, intra-operative and post-operative care at Goring Hall Hospital, including delays in recognising and treating sepsis and transferring him for further management.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to assess whether patients are fit for operative procedures at the hospital

    Wider context from the report

    “6. Management of Mr Hankin at Goring Hall Hospital There were multiple omissions in the pre-operative, intra-operative and post operative care provided by Goring Hall Hospital which individually and collectively contributed to Mr Hankin’s death. This included a failure to recognise Mr Hankin underlying medical co-morbidities rendered him unfit to have his operative procedure at the hospital. More specifically the post-operative assessment and support provided by the consultant anaesthetist and surgeon led to a delay in assessing and diagnosing sepsis and thereafter giving appropriate and timely antibiotics and facilitating an earlier transfer to the NHS Hospital for further management. This gives rise to a concern that there was a lack of understanding by the senior clinicians (in the absence of any local and national guidelines provided at the inquest) requiring them to remain responsible for the care of patients throughout their time in a private hospital rather than delegating the care to a Resident Medical Officer who is more likely than not to be insufficiently experienced in managing such critical situations. ”

    Source location

    Keith James Hankin · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement a Communication Improvement Plan, including a referral risk assessment checklist for selecting appropriate secondary providers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I understand that your concern arises from ████████ decision to refer Mr Hankin to Goring Hall Hospital (a private provider) and not to Worthing Hospital (an NHS hospital) given his co-morbidities. SMC fully accepts this concern and, as a result of this, is trialling the referral risk assessment checklist which was sent to you on 1 August 2025. This requires all clinicians working within the CUS to complete a checklist for all surgical referrals. It is designed to ensure that all patients are referred appropriately and receive optimal treatment.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Medical Chambers
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failures by individual clinicians fall outside prosecutorial remit because prosecutorial powers extend only to registered providers or registered managers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “CQC’s prosecutorial powers only extend to registered persons. A registered person means either the provider or their registered manager. Failures by individuals are not within our remit; therefore, we cannot pursue this matter any further.”

    Source location

    Response from Care Quality Commission
    Page 10 · response
    Published 19 September 2025

    Open published response
  3. Rutland and North Leicestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Anne TOWLSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Anne Towlson was found dead at home on 17 May 2024 after travelling to Turkey for planned tummy tuck and liposuction surgery, and additionally undergoing arm tuck surgery. Her arm wounds had not healed, with open, swollen and weeping wounds noted after her return to the UK; the cause of death was recorded as unascertained. Concerns included the lack of information about the Turkish hospital’s assessment, surgery and postoperative care, uncertainty about whether surgical risks were explained, the consenting process for the additional arm surgery, and limited follow-up after returning to the UK.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to establish fitness for surgery before operating

    Wider context from the report

    “1) I am concerned about the fact that the inquest was unable to secure any information from the Turkish Hospital. We have no information about whether any independent enquiries were made either by the company who organised Mrs Towlson’s trip to Turkey for surgery, or the Turkish Hospital itself as to whether Mrs Towlson was fit for surgery. We have not been able to secure her medical records so have no understanding of what exactly the surgery consisted of, or what post-operative care and treatment was provided to Mrs Towlson. ”

    Source location

    Anne TOWLSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  4. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Dr Alan William Kingsbury · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Dr Alan William Kingsbury, who was extremely frail, died in hospital on 29 October 2023 after excessive bleeding from a chest lesion excision while taking aspirin and clopidogrel, followed by a fall causing a fractured right neck of femur. The report raised concerns about the robustness of guidance on antithrombotic medication, the absence of preoperative assessment and advanced consent, and the wound-closure technique used to achieve haemostasis.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficiently robust guidance on maintaining anti-thrombotic medication before dermatological excision

    Wider context from the report

    “1. BSDS (British Society of Dermatological Surgery) Guidelines on Anti-thrombotics and skin surgery for dermatological excisions in the community. The guidelines as to the suitability of maintaining patients’ anti-thrombotic medication prior to surgical excision are insufficiently robust to reflect bleeding potential from a myriad of factors including the condition of the skin being excised, the position of the lesion and the underlying frailty and medical co-morbidites of individual requiring dermatological surgery in the community. Dr Kingsbury was extremely frail taking Aspirin and Clopidogrel. The lesion to be excised was on the upper chest wall with extremely fragile skin and the excision was larger than expected with some difficulty in obtaining primary closure. ”

    Source location

    Dr Alan William Kingsbury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct preoperative assessment before dermatological surgery

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The lack of a Preoperative assessment and advanced consent Dr Kingsbury was not assessed or consented either in person or by telephone consultation prior to the day of the procedure against current accepted guidelines for surgical procedures. No risk/benefit analysis was undertaken as to the suitability of undertaking the procedure whilst Dr Kingsbury was taking Aspirin and Clopidogrel. Mrs Kingsbury made multiple attempts at communicating with the service without success to obtain advice as to the necessity or otherwise of discontinuing the anticoagulants. ”

    Source location

    Dr Alan William Kingsbury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake risk-benefit analysis for surgery during anti-thrombotic treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “2. The lack of a Preoperative assessment and advanced consent Dr Kingsbury was not assessed or consented either in person or by telephone consultation prior to the day of the procedure against current accepted guidelines for surgical procedures. No risk/benefit analysis was undertaken as to the suitability of undertaking the procedure whilst Dr Kingsbury was taking Aspirin and Clopidogrel. Mrs Kingsbury made multiple attempts at communicating with the service without success to obtain advice as to the necessity or otherwise of discontinuing the anticoagulants. ”

    Source location

    Dr Alan William Kingsbury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Integrate any amended British Society of Dermatological Surgery guidance on anticoagulants into service policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “- Follow up-to-date guidance regarding anticoagulants in skin surgery. - Always ensuring a favourable risk: benefit profile”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey Community Dermatology Service
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement documented preoperative assessments to identify risks of complications from skin surgery.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “▪ Action to be taken: SCDS will ensure that its policies are sufficiently robust to be able to identify at risk patients at the time of 1st encounter and ensure that risk mitigation measures are in place. To achieve this, we will do the following: - Perform a thorough documented preoperative assessment to assess risk of complications associated with skin surgery. - Ensure advanced consent and scheduling of the procedure to allow adjustment of anticoagulation as appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey Community Dermatology Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide advanced consent and schedule procedures to allow appropriate adjustment of anticoagulation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “▪ Action to be taken: SCDS will ensure that its policies are sufficiently robust to be able to identify at risk patients at the time of 1st encounter and ensure that risk mitigation measures are in place. To achieve this, we will do the following: - Perform a thorough documented preoperative assessment to assess risk of complications associated with skin surgery. - Ensure advanced consent and scheduling of the procedure to allow adjustment of anticoagulation as appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey Community Dermatology Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Responsibility for responding to the concern about BSDS guidance rests with BSDS; SCDS will await any revised guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• This concern has been addressed directly to the BSDS so SCDS will not comment on this but await the response from the BSDS and any change to the current guidance”

    Source location

    Response from Surrey Community Dermatology Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The guidelines are not intended for community surgery, where other guidance may be more appropriate and hospital facilities and expertise differ.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “5.1 BSDS (British Society of [sic] Dermatological Surgery) Guidelines on Anti-thrombotics and skin surgery for dermatological excisions in the community.”

    Source location

    Response from British Society for Dermatological Surgery
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    There is no known dermatological surgery evidence that the condition of excised skin affects bleeding risk or should be included in the guideline.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The report into the prevention of future deaths states that the BSDS guidance is ‘insufficiently robust to reflect bleeding potential from a myriad of factors including the condition of the skin being excised, the position of the lesion and the underlying frailty and medical co-morbidities…’”

    Source location

    Response from British Society for Dermatological Surgery
    Page 5 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The existing antithrombotic and skin-surgery guidelines are considered sufficiently robust as drafted, based on clinical expertise and published evidence.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having carefully considered the Coroner’s concerns in the Regulation 28 report, it is the Society’s view that the guidelines referred to are sufficiently robust as currently drafted and based on clinical expertise and published evidence. We hope we have adequately responded to or addressed all your concerns raised in the Regulation 28 report. Thank you for giving us the opportunity to contribute to this investigation.”

    Source location

    Response from British Society for Dermatological Surgery
    Page 7 · response
    Published 29 July 2024

    Open published response
  5. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    Melissa Hannah Kerr · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Melissa Kerr underwent liposuction and a Brazilian Buttock Lift in Istanbul on 19 November 2019 and became unwell during surgery before being declared dead. The concerns included limited assessment and information about the risks, limited documentary evidence, and surgical techniques that increased the risk of fat embolism. The report also raised concerns about patients travelling abroad for the procedure without being aware of its risks and where there are limited controls over the surgery.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure preoperative review by a surgeon

    Wider context from the report

    “3. I am also concerned that patients are travelling abroad where there are no or limited controls with regard to such surgery taking place. Evidence was heard there Ms Kerr was not seen by a surgeon before the date of the procedure. There was limited psychological and physical assessment prior to the procedure proceeding. ”

    Source location

    Melissa Hannah Kerr · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Limited preoperative psychological and physical assessment

    Wider context from the report

    “3. I am also concerned that patients are travelling abroad where there are no or limited controls with regard to such surgery taking place. Evidence was heard there Ms Kerr was not seen by a surgeon before the date of the procedure. There was limited psychological and physical assessment prior to the procedure proceeding. ”

    Source location

    Melissa Hannah Kerr · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Cheshire

    AI-generated summary

    Emma Louise MORRISSEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Emma Louise Morrissey travelled to Turkey for gastric sleeve surgery and died on 08 July 2022 after an instrument perforated her abdomen during the operation, causing a massive uncontrolled bleed. Concerns included inadequate pre-operative assessment by the health tourism company, unclear health screening questions, lack of investigation into the death, inadequate embalming for repatriation, discrepancies in the surgical records and the reported cause of death, and the absence of platelets despite continued bleeding.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to independently assess patient fitness before arranging surgery

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The health tourism company Regenesis UK relied upon patient self declaration of health and made no independent enquiries to satisfy themselves that Emma was fit for the gastric sleeve procedure before making the arrangement for her to have surgery at the Termessos Hospital, Antalya in Turkey. ”

    Source location

    Emma Louise MORRISSEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Freda Mary Lennox · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Freda Mary Lennox, an 86-year-old woman with significant idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis and other medical comorbidities, was admitted for an elective total hip replacement and died on 4 November 2020 after experiencing a cardio-respiratory arrest at the end of the procedure. Concerns included incomplete pre-operative assessment, a lack of recent orthopaedic and anaesthetic review before admission, and inadequate resources for a dedicated high-risk anaesthetic assessment service.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to complete requested pre-operative echocardiographic assessment for pulmonary hypertension or Cor Pulmonale

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Mrs Lennox had previous pre-operative assessments in 2018 and 2019 and a respiratory review in February 2020. Following a telephone consultation in September 2020 an echocardiogram was requested to look for pulmonary hypertension and/or the development of Cor Pulmonale but this had not been carried out prior to her surgery. ”

    Source location

    Freda Mary Lennox · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish four protected consultant-led high-risk anaesthetic pre-assessment clinics weekly, including specialist orthopaedic expertise, dedicated rooms and appropriate medical equipment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has appointed an anaesthetic lead for high-risk anaesthetic patient pathways, and in response to your concerns we have finalised our plans to expand the services for high-risk patients.”

    Source location

    Response from St Peter's Hospital
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 May 2022

    Open published response
  8. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Surekha Pandharinath Shivalkar · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Surekha Pandharinath Shivalkar, aged 78, underwent revision total hip replacement surgery and subsequently developed profound hypotension, multiorgan failure and cardiac arrest, dying despite intensive treatment. Concerns included the absence of a formal preoperative risk assessment tool, poor communication between the surgical and anaesthetic teams, and inadequate systems concerning the senior surgeon’s departure before the operation concluded.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a formal preoperative risk assessment tool requirement

    Wider context from the report

    “1. No formal risk assessment tool was adopted to assess preoperative risk prior to Mrs Shivalkar's total hip replacement revision surgery. Despite policy changes at Barts Health NHS Trust since 2018, there remains no requirement to utilise such a tool. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Surekha Pandharinath Shivalkar · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Tien Dong PHUNG · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tien Dong PHUNG died in hospital on 25 December 2018 after deteriorating following a kidney transplant and developing infection, fluid overload and a cardiac arrest. Post-mortem examination identified Strongyloides stercoralis in his lungs, and the medical cause of death was recorded as pulmonary strongyloidiasis. The concerns included that Strongyloides is not routinely screened for before transplant surgery and can present with non-specific symptoms, particularly in people whose immune systems are compromised.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of routine screening for Strongyloides stercoralis forms before transplant surgery

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Strongyloides stercoralis forms are not routinely screened for prior to transplant surgery. If identified early, they are treatable (2) Strongyloides hyperinfection syndrome presents with non-specific symptoms such as abdominal pain, vomiting, intestinal obstruction, cough, wheezing and chest pain. It can evolve into respiratory distress and multi-organ failure. (3) Strongyloidiasis is estimated to affect up to 300 million people worldwide. The infection is particularly prevalent in tropical and subtropical regions including a number of common travel destinations such as Thailand and Brazil. Mr Phung was born in Vietnam but had lived in the UK for many years. ”

    Source location

    Tien Dong PHUNG · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Write to SaBTO about the case and request a clear position on donor screening.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “No | Action | Organisation | Date 1 | Write to SaBTO to formally advise them of this case and ask for a clear position on donor screening | NHSBT | By 31st August 2019”

    Source location

    2019-0204-Response-by-NHS-Blood-and-Transplant
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local transplant hospitals and organisations are responsible for setting recipient screening policies under local protocols.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “However, transplant centres can themselves screen patients for a range of conditions according to their local protocols.”

    Source location

    2019-0204-Response-by-NHS-Blood-and-Transplant
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 August 2019

    Open published response
  10. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Lily Townsend · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Lily Townsend fell at home, was admitted to hospital with a fractured neck of femur, and died during cemented hemiarthroplasty after her oxygen saturation and blood pressure fell rapidly. Concerns included inadequate recording of her medical history, failure to identify her as being at extremely high risk for major surgery, inadequate consent, and whether an un-cemented operation might have reduced the risks.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to highlight patients as high risk before major surgery

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that during the preoperative assessment inadequate medical history was taken and there was a failure to record her previous myocardial infarction, ischaemic heart disease and pulmonary hypertension. 2. She had severe cardiopulmonary disease and should have been considered as at extremely high risk for major surgery. This should have been discussed with the patient and her family before consent being given. 3. The risks of the procedure may have been reduced by performing an un-cemented operation given the known potential cardiopulmonary complications of cement. 4. The Trust initiated an internal investigation and identified that the root causes were: a) Failure to use existing care bundle and failure to access information across different systems contributed to inadequate pre-operative assessment and failure to highlight patient as high risk. b) Consent process inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Lily Townsend · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate consent discussions about major-surgery risks

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Evidence emerged during the inquest that during the preoperative assessment inadequate medical history was taken and there was a failure to record her previous myocardial infarction, ischaemic heart disease and pulmonary hypertension. 2. She had severe cardiopulmonary disease and should have been considered as at extremely high risk for major surgery. This should have been discussed with the patient and her family before consent being given. 3. The risks of the procedure may have been reduced by performing an un-cemented operation given the known potential cardiopulmonary complications of cement. 4. The Trust initiated an internal investigation and identified that the root causes were: a) Failure to use existing care bundle and failure to access information across different systems contributed to inadequate pre-operative assessment and failure to highlight patient as high risk. b) Consent process inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Lily Townsend · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026