Recurring concern

Inadequate safety incident investigations

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First reported 13 Dec 2008•Latest report 25 Jun 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes initiation, evidence gathering, witness testing, factual accuracy, analysis, timeliness, investigator competence and reporting within investigations of deaths, serious incidents and patient, resident or operational safety events.

Not included

  • Police, conduct, regulatory or other investigations not directed at organisational safety learning
  • Failure to implement an unrelated safety action not arising from an incident investigation
  • Generic governance failures not directly affecting a safety incident investigation or its learning process
  • Excludes downstream dissemination, learning and corrective-action controls once the investigation findings have been established.
Reports
244

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
316

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2008–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
447

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care31
Care Quality Commission21
NHS England20
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB11
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust10
Barts Health NHS Trust8
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust8
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust7
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust6
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust5
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust5
Tees, Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust5
Health and Safety Executive4
Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency4
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board4

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian tied a fatal ligature in her room on Longview Ward on 17 April 2021 and died two days later in hospital. The principal concerns included inadequate and falsified observations, insufficiently trained and staffed ward personnel, poor communication about ligaturing and self-harm, medication-recording errors, failures involving Oxevision, and other care and record-keeping deficiencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to identify falsified observation records in post-death investigation

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Mental Health Trust staff falsified Elise’s observation records and this was not identified by the Trust post-death investigation despite the availability of timings from Oxevision imaging. This matter arose in an inquest that significantly post-dated Elise’s death and there is concern that lessons had not been learned. The Trust internal investigation does not refer to this and these matters are arising with scrutiny within the inquest hearing. ”

    Source location

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Further develop PSIIR support and quality-check tools, including detailed investigation checklists, care-team confirmation and organisational sign-off checks.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Proposed Improvement in PSIIs”

    Source location

    2026-0078 - Response from Essex University Partnership Trust
    Page 9 · response
    Published 13 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mansoor Zaman · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mansoor Zaman, a 27-year-old man with a history of suicidality, substance misuse and EUPD, absconded from a mental health ward on 8 December 2024 after displaying suicidal intent and erratic and aggressive behaviour. His body was recovered on 29 December 2024. The substantive concerns included failures to use available mental health authorisations, reassess risk and observation levels, adequately document care, and promptly report him missing to police; the inquest jury identified some of these failures as factors that probably or possibly contributed to his death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Patient safety investigations failing to seek treating staff recollections

    Wider context from the report

    “9. The inadequacy of the Trust patient safety framework investigation which neither sought the recollections of treating staff, nor communicated the findings of the report to the same staff. ”

    Source location

    Mansoor Zaman · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Investigations may not obtain every clinician account or provide feedback when staff absence conflicts with timely completion.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “33. I understand it is frustrating that recollections of all staff are not always sought in PSII’s nor the findings communicated to all staff. Unfortunately, it is sometimes a balance of trying to obtain all clinician accounts (due to things such as sick leave) versus timely completion of the investigation. The same applies to feedback sessions. Though, to mitigate these issues, when staff are unable to attend feedback sessions they are routinely provided with a copy of the final report via email and asked to comment on it.”

    Source location

    2026-0072 - Response from East London NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 12 February 2026

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Linda Fury · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Linda Fury, who had a long history of severe and enduring mental illness, died at home on 3 May 2025 after being discharged from hospital following the rescinding of her detention. The report identifies concerns about the discharge decision, including insufficient consideration of family information and the failure to trial home leave or provide step-down care. It also raises concerns about the insufficient rigour of the Trust’s investigation and ward-round processes not routinely allowing families to share risk concerns privately.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of the investigation to substantiate the finding that there was no reason to doubt capacity

    Wider context from the report

    “1. In view of the importance of robust NHS investigations in preventing future deaths undertaken from the perspective of seeking to derive as much learning as possible, I am concerned the Trust’s investigation in this case was insufficiently rigorous or probing given: a. It has not focussed in any detail on the consequences arising for Linda (in terms of continuity of care and more broadly) as a result of the fact that no bed was available for her locally; b. The investigation does not undertake any meaningful critical analysis of the decision-making process which resulted in her section being rescinded and her therefore being discharged notwithstanding family concerns in circumstances where no s17 leave had first been trialled; and c. In respect of findings made in relation to the care provided on the day before Linda’s death, it remains unclear even after hearing all of the evidence how the investigators concluded (at page 24 of 44) “[t]here was no reason to doubt Linda’s capacity at this stage” in circumstances where the Trust was on notice she not attending to self-care, barely eating or drinking and refusing to speak with or see her Care Co-ordinator. ”

    Source location

    Linda Fury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of the investigation to critically analyse decisions to rescind section and discharge without trialling s17 leave

    Wider context from the report

    “1. In view of the importance of robust NHS investigations in preventing future deaths undertaken from the perspective of seeking to derive as much learning as possible, I am concerned the Trust’s investigation in this case was insufficiently rigorous or probing given: a. It has not focussed in any detail on the consequences arising for Linda (in terms of continuity of care and more broadly) as a result of the fact that no bed was available for her locally; b. The investigation does not undertake any meaningful critical analysis of the decision-making process which resulted in her section being rescinded and her therefore being discharged notwithstanding family concerns in circumstances where no s17 leave had first been trialled; and c. In respect of findings made in relation to the care provided on the day before Linda’s death, it remains unclear even after hearing all of the evidence how the investigators concluded (at page 24 of 44) “[t]here was no reason to doubt Linda’s capacity at this stage” in circumstances where the Trust was on notice she not attending to self-care, barely eating or drinking and refusing to speak with or see her Care Co-ordinator. ”

    Source location

    Linda Fury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of the investigation to examine the consequences of no local bed availability for continuity of care

    Wider context from the report

    “1. In view of the importance of robust NHS investigations in preventing future deaths undertaken from the perspective of seeking to derive as much learning as possible, I am concerned the Trust’s investigation in this case was insufficiently rigorous or probing given: a. It has not focussed in any detail on the consequences arising for Linda (in terms of continuity of care and more broadly) as a result of the fact that no bed was available for her locally; b. The investigation does not undertake any meaningful critical analysis of the decision-making process which resulted in her section being rescinded and her therefore being discharged notwithstanding family concerns in circumstances where no s17 leave had first been trialled; and c. In respect of findings made in relation to the care provided on the day before Linda’s death, it remains unclear even after hearing all of the evidence how the investigators concluded (at page 24 of 44) “[t]here was no reason to doubt Linda’s capacity at this stage” in circumstances where the Trust was on notice she not attending to self-care, barely eating or drinking and refusing to speak with or see her Care Co-ordinator. ”

    Source location

    Linda Fury · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish and ratify a subject-matter-expert framework, contact process and investigation-team mapping for patient safety investigations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having provided the rationale for the way in which beds are allocated, and processes in place for management and oversight of this, we acknowledge that analysis within our investigation could have been different. PCFT have identified a Trust wide risk in relation to ‘...a lack of MDT and SME involvement in patient safety investigations’. The risk specified that ‘If the correct MDT representation in investigation teams and subject matter expert involvement does not provide structured involvement in investigation, then the investigations may not capture correct learning, may have poor actions and the investigation may not lead to improved patient outcomes and appropriate response for patients, carers and staff’ (risk ID 2513. Score likelihood-3x consequence 4=12).”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Refresh and operate Central Safety Summit terms of reference to oversee appropriate participation in patient safety investigations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Quality teams for all investigations (Patient Safety Incident Investigation; PSII) have identified subject matter experts to support in the PSII process moving forward and this is being monitored through the Network Quality and Safety Panels and through Central Safety Summit.”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Subject investigation reports to critical scrutiny through Network Quality and Safety panels, including clinical and lived-experience perspectives.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust is committed to ensuring that our investigation reports are subject to appropriate levels of critical scrutiny and this occurs at the Network Quality & Safety panels. During this process a range of professional and non-professional individuals have the opportunity to comment on the draft report. At the Mental Health Network’s Quality & Safety panel, lived experience expertise is provided by our carers representative. The panel also has a medical representative who is a consultant psychiatrist; all members of the panel provide a critical challenge to the quality of”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review and develop the repatriation standard operating procedure for consistent, clinically appropriate patient transfers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a Trust however, we acknowledge the importance of patient choice, of carer access to their loved ones and the importance for some patients of the continuity of care. To clearly articulate the process and to deliver consistency for patients we are therefore reviewing our Standard Operating Procedures for the process of”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Using Trust-wide beds rather than waiting for a local bed is considered safer because delayed admission and ward transfers may cause greater harm.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our patient flow team support the process for admission and will work hard to ensure a continuity of care where possible. The clinical decision to admit a patient is always based on the nature and degree of the presenting risk and that to delay an admission until a locality bed is available, may present the patient and their family an intolerable risk and further potential harms of waiting at home. Once the gatekeeper makes the referral, they will be told by patient flow team where the available bed is. Its then up to the gatekeeper to have that conversation / assessment with the patient/patients family if a local bed isn't available for them and to assess and judge on balance the admission to the local bed or another within the Trust.”

    Source location

    Response from Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 January 2026

    Open published response
  4. Devon, Plymouth and Torbay

    AI-generated summary

    Lee Kenneth Eustace · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lee Kenneth Eustace was admitted for treatment of oesophageal cancer and underwent a gastro-oesophagectomy with jejunostomy feeding. He developed abdominal pain, but the feed was increased and continued, and he subsequently developed jejunostomy feeding syndrome and bowel ischaemia, dying in intensive care on 1 May 2022. The report raises concerns about an insufficient and partly un followed feeding protocol, and about failures to investigate the incident, comply with the Duty of Candour, and provide relevant information to the Coroner.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to investigate incidents in accordance with Datix requirements

    Wider context from the report

    “I am concerned that the Trust has not complied with its statutory duty under Regulation 20 of the Regulations; has not provided relevant documentation to the Coroner in accordance with its disclosure duties under Schedule 5 of the Coroners and Justice Act 2009 ("CJA"); and has not investigated this incident in accordance with the requirement to do so under Datix. I am concerned that if such omissions exist in other cases that there is a risk of deaths occurring in the future due to a lack of proper incident investigation and adherence to statutory requirements relating to patient safety and investigation of deaths. ”

    Source location

    Lee Kenneth Eustace · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Report identified care concerns through the incident reporting system and provide Duty of Candour, investigation and learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• If any triggers are identified, a Structured Judgement Review (SJR) is undertaken by an independent clinician.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals Plymouth NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 18 December 2025

    Open published response
  5. South London

    AI-generated summary

    Mrs Ashana Charles · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mrs Ashana Charles died suddenly in hospital on 20 November 2018 after an unexpected cardiac arrest during intravenous feeding. The inquest concluded that cellulose fibres from inadvertently contaminated intravenous infusions caused acute obstruction of small pulmonary arteries, and that the death would have been prevented by using a 1.2-micron filter, which was not standard practice at the time. Concerns included the failure to retain infusion equipment for forensic investigation, inconsistent guidance and practice on filters, and uncertainty about the adequacy of batch-based visual checks of parenteral nutrition products.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate investigation of deaths potentially associated with IV feeding

    Wider context from the report

    “1. That no source of contamination could be identified due to the infusion set, filter, feeding bag and lines not being retained for forensic investigation. The pathologist Professor ████████ gave an opinion that deaths that might be associated with IV feeding were probably underreported due to inadequate investigation. 2. ████████, expert pharmacist and pharmaceutical regulator drew attention to a) The inconsistency at the time between US and European and UK guidance about use of filters in parenteral feeding (PN). b) Reference to filters for Omega Special by the drug manufacturer at the time indicating an appropriate filter “if one was used”, but not its need or desirability or context of use, and the value of manufacturers and health providers integrating their approach to risk management. c) The use of the 1.2 micron filter at the time was not standard practice, perhaps because of cost or operational reasons as the filter often led to blockages and delays in IV feeding. Now both that BNPG guidance and B Braun recommend the use of 1.2 micron filters on Omega Special label, but that does not give assurance that all PN and filter manufacturers issue the same guidance nor that their products are operationally consistent with guidance. d) Lewisham & Greenwich NHS Trust have begun to re-evaluate the use of 1.2 micron filters in PN feeding but the matter had not yet gone to its governance department but should do so next year. There was a need for those responsible for decision implementation in hospitals nationally to cross work with manufacturers and specialist bodies. e) Uncertainty whether the reported visual checks of PN products by batch rather than individually provided adequate safety assurance. ”

    Source location

    Mrs Ashana Charles · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Shropshire, Telford and Wrekin

    AI-generated summary

    Lynn SILCOCK · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Lynn Silcock was admitted to hospital in September 2022 with symptoms including breathlessness and fatigue, and was diagnosed with aortic stenosis among other conditions. She was discharged without a cardiology referral, appointment or plan, and a gastroscopy report was not followed by a cardiology referral. She died at home on 10 July 2025; the postmortem identified aortic stenosis on a background of bicuspid aortic valve, with myocardial fibrosis. The report raised concerns about communication and document exchange between teams, the absence of an appropriate referral, and the lack of an investigation into what went wrong.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to investigate what went wrong and why between treating and administration teams

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) No investigation by Shrewsbury and Telford NHS Trust as to what went wrong and why between the treating teams and their respective administration teams. ”

    Source location

    Lynn SILCOCK · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct a Patient Safety Incident Investigation into inpatient-to-outpatient referral risks and identify the safest referral system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The case of Mrs Silcock has been raised as a Patient Safety Investigation (PSII) under the Patient Safety Incident Response framework and some of the initial work of that investigation has been used to inform the response outlined in this letter.”

    Source location

    Response from Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Responsibility for making the cardiology referral lay with the medical inpatient team, not gastroenterology, at discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The possibility of bleeding or malignancy led to the endoscopy investigations being prioritised with cardiology advising these should be completed first then cardiology would continue the process to investigate the aortic stenosis. On review it is clear there was no expectation that the gastroenterology team would be responsible for following up the referral to cardiology once Ms Silcock’s endoscopy investigations were completed.”

    Source location

    Response from Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The concerns fall outside NHS England’s role and remit as a commissioner of certain healthcare services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concerns raised in your Report will be dealt with by SATH, to whom your Report has also been addressed, and there is no action for NHS England to take in regard to this matter as the issues fall outside of NHS England’s role and remit as a commissioner of certain healthcare services. However, the following information may be useful to the Coroner as background.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Shrewsbury and Telford Hospital NHS Trust is responsible for addressing the concerns raised in the report.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concerns raised in your Report will be dealt with by SATH, to whom your Report has also been addressed, and there is no action for NHS England to take in regard to this matter as the issues fall outside of NHS England’s role and remit as a commissioner of certain healthcare services. However, the following information may be useful to the Coroner as background.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

    Open published response
  7. North Yorkshire and York

    AI-generated summary

    Malik BUNTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Malik Bunton was found suspended from a ligature on 17 July 2023, and his death was confirmed at the scene. The inquest concluded that he died as a result of suicide, following earlier incidents involving suicidal intent and self-harm concerns. The principal concerns related to insufficient inquiry into an earlier incident, weaknesses in the Defence Medical Service Clinical Care Review process, and delays or obstructions in gathering important evidence.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays and obstructions in gathering evidence from key witnesses

    Wider context from the report

    “3. There were inexplicable delays and some apparent deliberate obstructions to the gathering of important evidence from key witnesses. This impacted on the extent and quality of evidence ultimately available to both the Service Inquiry and the inquest. Examples of this were – - The long delays in obtaining formal accounts from key witnesses either in writing or via an interview process. - The absence of any account from Mr Bunton’s colleague who attended hospital with him following the 26 March 2023 incident. Such an account would have informed the process of inquiry referred to at point 1 above as well as the Service Inquiry and inquest. - The decision to delete Mr Bunton’s service email account without consideration of its potential importance in the context of a suspected suicide. - Withholding statements of two key witnesses from the Service Inquiry panel for some months following Mr Bunton’s death. - The absence of a clear and contemporaneous account of the 11 July 2023 GP consultation, either in the Clinical Care Review document and/or a separate formal account of events obtained from the doctor concerned. ”

    Source location

    Malik BUNTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Subject all suspected RAF suicides to immediate fact-finding investigations led by Station Commanders to gather relevant evidence promptly.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Nevertheless, we acknowledge the need for a more robust post incident process within the RAF that gathers relevant material in the immediate hours and days following an event. To address this, the Head People and Families Support, as the RAF lead for personnel welfare, has directed that all suspected suicides within the RAF will now be subject to an immediate fact-finding investigation. This process is designed to ensure timely, compassionate, and thorough understanding of the circumstances surrounding such incidents. Responsibility for gathering this evidence and conducting an initial investigation will rest with the Station Commander and will be formally brought into the RAF Postvention Suicide Response policy as a matter of urgency.”

    Source location

    Response from Ministry of Defence
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Incorporate immediate fact-finding investigations for suspected RAF suicides into the RAF Postvention Suicide Response policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Nevertheless, we acknowledge the need for a more robust post incident process within the RAF that gathers relevant material in the immediate hours and days following an event. To address this, the Head People and Families Support, as the RAF lead for personnel welfare, has directed that all suspected suicides within the RAF will now be subject to an immediate fact-finding investigation. This process is designed to ensure timely, compassionate, and thorough understanding of the circumstances surrounding such incidents. Responsibility for gathering this evidence and conducting an initial investigation will rest with the Station Commander and will be formally brought into the RAF Postvention Suicide Response policy as a matter of urgency.”

    Source location

    Response from Ministry of Defence
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response
  8. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mohan Singh Hothi · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mohan Singh Hothi was admitted to hospital after a fall at home and was found to have a catastrophic subdural haematoma; he died later that day. Concerns included the Trust not investigating two serious injuries from previous unwitnessed falls through its Patient Safety Framework, and vague and incomplete evidence about reflection and remediation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to assess serious unwitnessed falls for investigation through the Patient Safety Framework

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Mohan Singh Hothi died in hospital on 28th March 2025 due to injuries sustained in a fall at home in the early hours of the morning. During a previous hospital admission beginning in February 2025 and concluding on 20th March 2025 Mr Hothi sustained injuries in two separate unwitnessed falls, these injuries were serious (one requiring surgery) but could not be said to have contributed to his death. The two separate incidents were not assessed by the Trust as worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice. 2. Evidence provided by the Trust at inquest to identify that reflection and remediation had been undertaken was vague and incomplete ”

    Source location

    Mohan Singh Hothi · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss every reported fall at weekly Geriatrics Care Group incident reviews, share learning, and assess whether escalation for a wider learning response is required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2. Every reported fall incident is discussed at the weekly Geriatrics Care Group incident review meeting, chaired by the Quality and Safety Advisor, to determine preventability, assess any harm sustained and share learning across the Care Group.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Report all Geriatrics Care Group inpatient falls, including serious-harm incidents, to the Quality Governance and Steering Group and record escalation decisions for Trust Board reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. All inpatient falls within the Geriatrics Care Group are reported to the Trust’s Quality Governance and Steering Group (QGSG), with any falls resulting in serious harm detailed. Decisions regarding escalation for a learning response are formally recorded and reported to the Trust Board.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The inpatient falls were considered unpreventable, disputing that further investigation would identify preventable sub-optimal practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The investigations conducted under incident reference numbers ████████ concluded that both falls were unpreventable. Mr Hothi was assessed as having full mental capacity, displayed no signs of confusion, and was able to understand and follow instructions. Under these circumstances, patients are not provided with constant supervision, as they are deemed capable of communicating their care needs to the nursing staff. Moreover, continuous supervision would require the implementation of a Deprivation of Liberty Safeguards (DoLS) authorisation, for which Mr Hothi did not meet the criteria.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Because the contributing factors were known and understood, no further investigation or learning response was considered necessary.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In accordance with the Patient Safety Incident Review Framework (PSIRF) and the Trust PSIRF plan, incidents are referred for a learning response when the contributing factors are not well understood or when there is potential for significant local or organisational learning. Following the review of incidents ████████, it was determined that the underlying factors were clearly understood – specifically that Mr Hothi chose to mobilise independently without awaiting assistance from nursing staff.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing actions to manage the understood fall risk factors were considered sufficient, so no further investigation was required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The factors contributing to Mr Hothi’s falls were known and understood; therefore, no further investigation was required. Ongoing actions to manage these factors were already in place.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response
  9. Cumbria

    AI-generated summary

    Beatrice Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Beatrice Smith, who was living at Riverside Court Care Home, developed seriously deteriorating leg and heel ulcers after 15 April 2025. Specialist attention was not sought and the ulcer was not always properly dressed; she developed sepsis, was admitted to hospital on 23 April 2025, and died that day. Concerns included the apparent absence of an effective internal investigation and of additional staff training or guidance, creating risks of missed learning and repeated inadequate care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of effective internal investigation and organisational learning from safeguarding incidents

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) A safeguarding referral was made in respect of Mrs Smith's condition at the time. Despite this, and despite Mrs Smith's death, no effective internal investigation appears to have been conducted. I am concerned that the absence of such an investigation means that opportunities for learning are likely to be overlooked. In turn this risks residents being exposed to repeated practices that are inadequate. This is a risk to those residents. 2) I asked the Manager of Riverside Court whether any additional training or guidance had been provided to staff in the light of this incident and Mrs Smith's death. She replied that it had not. Given my concerns that Mrs Smith's condition was not well managed I am concerned that the absence of such training and guidance risks a repeat of these events. ”

    Source location

    Beatrice Smith · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a Serious Untoward Incident root cause analysis with Human Resources support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the inquest a Serious Untoward Incident Root Cause Analysis was completed by Harbour Healthcare Head of Safeguarding with support from Human Resources.”

    Source location

    Response from Harbour Healthcare Limited
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a governance process and tracker for new Serious Untoward Incidents, reviewing root-cause findings, learning, actions and trends.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “10. There is a Governance Process in Place since June 2025 for all new Serious Untoward Incidents and we have a tracker monitored and reviewed by the Quality Team and Head of Safeguarding to look at detail in the RCA for lessons learned, actions, and trends in key areas”

    Source location

    Response from Harbour Healthcare Limited
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Record actions in the Service Improvement Plan and share learning through Clinical Governance Meetings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “11. When completing the home add any actions to their Service Improvement Plan and share learning through their Clinical Governance Meeting”

    Source location

    Response from Harbour Healthcare Limited
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a monthly Coroners Learning Forum to share inquest and serious-incident outcomes and associated lessons across the organisation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a company we have implemented a Coroners Lessons Learned forum which are held via teams every month. These commenced in October and offer a presentation of a coroners inquest relating to a home and then the associated lessons learned.”

    Source location

    Response from Harbour Healthcare Limited
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Cascade Riverside Court’s inquest outcome and lessons learned across the company.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “15. Harbour Healthcare have introduced a Coroners Learning Forum in October 2025 where a team’s call is open to all interested individuals to share outcomes from Coroners Courts or potentially serious incidents along with any associated lessons learned for the wider organisation. The outcome of Riverside Courts inquest was cascaded to the company on Wednesday 3rd November 2025”

    Source location

    Response from Harbour Healthcare Limited
    Page 3 · response
    Published 9 October 2025

    Open published response
  10. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mohammad Ali Asghar · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mohammad Ali Asghar was admitted to hospital with worsening shortness of breath and fluid overload, and later suffered a cardiac arrest after catheter removal following haematuria and clots. The principal concerns were failures in Trust governance and incident-reporting processes, including the failure to identify and investigate the case through the Patient Safety Framework despite concerns about an iatrogenic injury and a court direction for review.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake a patient safety framework investigation when concerns and review triggers arise

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Despite concerns being raised by a medical examiner, a coroner’s court finding that an iatrogenic injury was contributory to death, and an express direction from this court for the case to be reviewed, no patient safety framework investigation has occurred. ”

    Source location

    Mohammad Ali Asghar · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commission an independent review of governance and PSIRM decision-making for PSIRF learning responses, including PSII criteria and thresholds.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To support this, Barts Health is in the process of commissioning an Independent Review of our governance processes with comprehensive terms of reference which will include review of our decision-making at Patient Safety Incident Review Meeting (PSIRM) relating to the learning responses under PSIRF. This review will examine the criteria and thresholds used to determine when a PSII or alternative learning response is required, ensuring these are clearly defined, consistently applied, and responsive to emerging information or stakeholder concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 October 2025

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026