Recurring concern

Unreliable implementation of autism care and support services

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First reported 24 Oct 2018•Latest report 10 Dec 2023

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in implementing, commissioning or operationalising autism care and support arrangements, including delayed Autism Strategy work, inadequate services for autism management and related failures that leave people without appropriate autism-informed support.

Not included

  • Excludes delays or deficiencies in autism diagnosis and assessment when autism care and support provision is not the deficient condition.
  • Excludes generic mental-health, learning-disability or social-care service shortages unless they are explicitly tied to autism care and support arrangements.
  • Excludes isolated staff-training, communication or reasonable-adjustment failures where no wider autism care or support implementation deficiency is identified.
  • Excludes clinical treatment or placement failures after appropriate autism care and support services have been reliably established.
Reports
8

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
8

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2018–2023

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
23

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

NHS England4
Department of Health and Social Care2
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust1
East London NHS Foundation Trust1
HM Prison and Probation Service1
NHS Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board1
NHS Leicester, Leicestershire and Rutland Integrated Care Board1
NHS Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Integrated Care Board1
Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust1
Royal College of Psychiatrists1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Jessica Zoe EASTLAND-SEARES · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Jessie was pronounced deceased in hospital on 17 May 2022 after being found with a ligature around their neck, having been detained under the Mental Health Act and hospitalised since 4 March 2022. The report raises concerns about inadequate community provision for autistic people, including difficulties finding suitable support and the breakdown of temporary care arrangements before Jessie’s inpatient admission.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate community provision for the care and treatment of autistic people

    Wider context from the report

    “Sadly this case exposes the total inadequate level of community provision for the care and treatment of those with suffering with Autism. This is a national problem and sadly leads to many experiencing unnecessary admissions into inpatient mental health facilities and also A&E attendances. Despite a report from the Health and Social Care committee from 2021 this case showed that there does not seem to have been any real improvement and more lives are likely to be lost. Reading from this report, it says “The conclusion of this report was that Autistic people (and people with learning disabilities) have the right to live independent, free and fulfilled lives in the community and it is an unacceptable violation of their human rights to deny them the chance to do so.” The report identified that “the community support and provision for autistic people (and those with learning difficulties) and financial investment in those services is significantly below the level required to meet the needs of those individuals and to provide adequate support for them in the community. ” The Inquest heard that two years on there still remains an acute shortage of provision. Evidence was heard that East Sussex Council had tried over 30 providers to help put in place support for Jessie but they could not find a placement for her so the only provision that they were able to offer was supported housing with temporary care agency staff. This provision broke down which exacerbated Jessie’s mental health. This then led to a Hosptial mental inpatient admission. ”

    Source location

    Jessica Zoe EASTLAND-SEARES · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop commissioning standards to set clear expectations for good social care commissioning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “That is why, in Next steps to put people at the heart of care, we committed to developing commissioning standards: to set clear expectations of what good commissioning looks like and to drive greater consistency across the country. We are also investing in a pilot training programme for senior local authority commissioners to help local areas with developing their skills in future-proofing their care markets and ensuring they have the data they need to shape their markets well.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest in pilot training for senior local authority commissioners to improve care-market planning and data use.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “That is why, in Next steps to put people at the heart of care, we committed to developing commissioning standards: to set clear expectations of what good commissioning looks like and to drive greater consistency across the country. We are also investing in a pilot training programme for senior local authority commissioners to help local areas with developing their skills in future-proofing their care markets and ensuring they have the data they need to shape their markets well.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest up to £700 million in workforce training, recognition and career progression to improve social care quality and outcomes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “social care workforce remains at the heart of our reform plans. We are supporting care workers to develop their skills and their careers, alongside a range of new funded training schemes. In December 2021, we set out our strategy for the social care workforce in our ‘People at The Heart of Care’ white paper and in 2023 we published ‘Next Steps to put People at the Heart of Care’ which set out more detail on the government’s plans for reform. It outlined our plans to invest in better workforce training, recognition, and career progression. The ‘Next Steps to put People at the Heart of Care’ also set out how we are investing up to £700 million over this financial year and next, building on £100 million already invested in 2022/23, to improve the quality of social care provision and care outcomes.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide additional adult social care funding to increase workforce capacity and retention, reduce waiting times and support provider fee rates.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The government has now made available up to £8.6 billion in additional funding over this financial year and next year to support adult social care and discharge. This includes £500m announced in January which has specifically been made available to support local authorities with the cost of social care in 2024/25.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Run the next phase of the national Made with Care recruitment campaign.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This is in addition to the Government’s support to Local Authorities in addressing workforce pressures, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Make care workers eligible for the Health and Care Worker Visa and add them to the Shortage Occupation List.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Making care workers eligible for the Health and Care Worker Visa and adding them to the Shortage Occupation list (February 2022).”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide £15 million to establish ethical international recruitment support and bolster the adult social care workforce.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Providing £15m for the 2023/24 financial year to help local areas establish support arrangements for ethical international recruitment and bolster workforce in adult social care.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest an additional £121 million to improve community support for autistic people and people with learning disabilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This financial year, we are investing an additional £121m to improve community support for autistic people and people with a learning disability, including funding for Children and Young People’s keyworkers. In addition, all Integrated Care Boards are expected to have an Executive Lead on learning disability and autism. This lead will support the board in planning to meet the needs of its local population of autistic people and people with a learning disability, and to have effective oversight of, and support improvements in, the quality of care for people in a mental health, learning disability and autism inpatient setting.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor implementation of the Building the Right Support Action Plan through the cross-system Delivery Board.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are determined to reduce the number of people with a learning disability and autistic people in mental health hospitals by supporting people to live well in their communities. The Building the Right Support Action Plan (published July 2022, alongside our response to the Health and Social Care Committee Report ‘The treatment of autistic people and people with learning disabilities’), brings together a wide range of actions we are taking across government and public services to help us drive progress on this. The cross-system Building the Right Support Delivery Board that I chair, monitors implementation of the commitments contained in the Action Plan.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update Autism Act statutory guidance to improve outcomes and clarify local authority responsibilities for autistic adults’ social care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are currently prioritising updating the Autism Act statutory guidance to support the NHS and local authorities to deliver improved outcomes for autistic people in line with the national Strategy. This will include setting out guidance on how local authorities can meet their responsibilities relating to social care provision for autistic adults. We expect to publish the updated draft Statutory Guidance for public consultation, this year.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the updated draft Autism Act statutory guidance for public consultation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are currently prioritising updating the Autism Act statutory guidance to support the NHS and local authorities to deliver improved outcomes for autistic people in line with the national Strategy. This will include setting out guidance on how local authorities can meet their responsibilities relating to social care provision for autistic adults. We expect to publish the updated draft Statutory Guidance for public consultation, this year.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

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    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local authorities are responsible for planning and shaping local care markets because they are best placed to understand local population needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Under the Care Act (2014), local authorities have the duty to promote the efficient and effective operation of their care market, ensuring local care and support provision meets diverse local needs. They must have regard to current and future demand for care and support services and consider how providers will meet that demand. However, the Government recognises that shaping a care market is incredibly challenging. While local authorities are best placed to understand and plan for the care and support needs of their local population, there are elements of good market shaping practice that can be universally applied, such as involving those who draw upon care and their families in the commissioning process, supporting and investing in community services, and taking a prevention-based approach to shaping their market.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response
  2. Buckinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Haik Patrick NIKOLYAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Haik Patrick NIKOLYAN committed suicide and was found unresponsive in his cell at HMYOI Aylesbury in the early hours of 11 March 2019. The inquest identified concerns including failures to protect him from harm, withdrawal of depression medication without documented risk assessment or enhanced monitoring, bullying and exploitation, ineffective safeguarding and communication, and inadequate consideration of his Autism Spectrum Disorder.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of appropriate resources for maintaining neurodiversity management work

    Wider context from the report

    “Some three months further on, my concerns are heightened to the extent that a death may result in a variety of circumstances through the continuing significant issues HMP Aylesbury is encountering in recruitment and retention of experienced prison staff, particularly Grade 3 officers. Although initial steps are being taken towards implementation of a new neurodiversity plan, including the management of prisoners with autistic traits (pertinent to the circumstances of the death of Haik Nikolyan in 2019) and some recruitment has just taken place, without appropriate resources specifically in this area and within the broader staff cohort, there will be difficulties in maintaining this important work. ”

    Source location

    Haik Patrick NIKOLYAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Appoint a Band 6 neurodiversity support manager to raise staff awareness and provide toolkit-based training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This increase in staffing has allowed an improved regime to be offered to all prisoners, and has enabled the expansion of the key work provision, which gives enhanced support to prisoners. HMP Aylesbury have appointed a Band 6 Neurodiversity support manager to raise awareness of neurodiversity among all staff, and to provide training using the neurodiversity toolkit. The reception and induction will also be adapted to make them more accessible for neurodivergent prisoners.”

    Source location

    Response from HM Prison and Probation Service
    Page 1 · response
    Published 22 September 2023

    Open published response
  3. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Thomas Jayamaha · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Thomas Jayamaha died by suicide after taking Pentobarbital ordered from a website abroad. He had Autism Spectrum Disorder, longstanding mental health difficulties, suicidal ideation and previous self-harm or suicide attempts, alongside other reported vulnerabilities. The principal concerns were delayed progress on the Trust’s Autism Strategy, insufficient progress with complex case management, and the Serious Incident Investigation process.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delayed progress of the Autism Strategy work

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Delayed progress of the Autism Strategy work across the Trust. I ask that the Nottingham and Nottinghamshire Integrated Care Board provide a joint response with the Trust to address this concern, as I accept progress with the Autism work will depend upon resources and the agreed Com-missioning of specific services ”

    Source location

    Thomas Jayamaha · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Produce an autism strategy action plan covering identification, reasonable adjustments, peer support, care planning and workforce measures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust and the ICB have worked in partnership to produce an action plan (Appendix 1) outlining the implementation of key components of the autism strategy and implementation plan including flagging and identification, reasonable adjustments, peer support, care planning and workforce. The”

    Source location

    Response from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 April 2023

    Open published response
  4. North Yorkshire and York

    AI-generated summary

    Antony Christopher MCLELLAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Antony Christopher McLellan was found unresponsive, hanging by a ligature in the garage at his home on 9 July 2021; his death was recognised that afternoon and the inquest concluded that he died by suicide. Concerns included that assessment and formulation of risks and safety did not fully explore the impact of his autism, including how he might communicate distress and risk, and that autism-informed support and services required significant improvement and expansion.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide autism treatment in North Yorkshire

    Wider context from the report

    “1 Mr McLellan was diagnosed over 2016/16 as being autistic with a designation of Asperger’s Syndrome. He was also diagnosed as experiencing Bipolar Disorder, an attribution he did not accept which he repeatedly asserted to both previous Mental Health care providers and the subsequent Trust clinicians tasked with supporting him at the time of his death, Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust (“TEWV”) 2 He insisted his difficulties were linked to his autism and not mental disorder. It was accepted that he experienced autism and that was part of his individuality and that in addition he may have had a mental health disorder. It was accepted that his care and treatment cannot unbundle the two but he should be treated holistically. 3 Assessment and formulation of risks and safety summary did not fully explore the impact of his autism. There was little to suggest that TEWV staff) considered the higher prevalence of suicide for individuals with a diagnosis of autism and that Mr McLellan may have communicated his distress and risks information differently to an individual without a diagnosis of autism during his periods of crisis or increased risk and c) made sufficient reasonable adjustments in relation to the impact of his autism. 4 At the time of his death, TEWV had progressed from a low baseline in the Trust’s work in North Yorkshire to address perceived underdevelopment in their services for the autistic patient when presenting with a mental health disorder. It had expanded the use of a specialist team (Autism Project Team- “APT”) to extend its work into North Yorkshire caseload. The steps taken were incremental and not all staff understood that Team and access to that important resource. It is recognised that improvements would take time and be resource dependent as well however. 5 APT has three specialist and autism dedicated practitioners working exclusively with autism across the whole Trust in both its regions of commissioned care although there are also non-dedicated clinicians with some expertise of autism within TEWV. TEWV does not treat autism in North Yorkshire. 6 TEWV in its recent audit indicates about 17% of the individuals open to TEWV (over 10,000 in number) have an autism marker or have an ICD-10 diagnosis of autism or experience suspected/confirmed autism or have a referral including being suspected as autistic. 7 There was no direct causation to the suicide found that directly attributed the acts he took to his autism from the evidence. However Mr McLellan’s distress and stressors before his death included his feelings that he was not getting what he saw to be the right help and that he would not lose his feelings of helplessness such that he took his own life. The concern is that the very significant number of those open to TEWV with an autism marker has increased and will continue to do so and that the higher prevalence of suicide within that expanding group will lead to higher risk of, and numbers of, autistic individuals dying because of suicide both within TEWV locally but also nationally. Urgent solutions are required to prevent further deaths of autistic individuals especially those with mental health disorder by rapidly improving and expanding provisions for assessment and management of risk of harm to themselves for individuals within the autism spectrum while presenting with a mental health disorder. ”

    Source location

    Antony Christopher MCLELLAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest in expanding and transforming integrated community mental health services, including intensive and community support for autistic people and people with learning disabilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHS Long Term Plan, which is a plan for the future of the NHS, also includes ambitious investment to expand and transform community mental health services for adults and older adults with severe mental illness. From April 2021, all areas are receiving significant additional, ring-fenced funding on a fair-share basis to develop fully integrated primary and community mental health services, that enable people with severe mental illness to have greater choice and control over their care and support them to live well in their communities. By 2023/24, this investment will amount to almost £1billion extra per year for adults and older adults with severe mental illness.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 September 2022

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    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Integrated Care Board is responsible for commissioning North Yorkshire mental health services, rather than this respondent.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB) is the Commissioner that has adopted the contracts which were held by NHS North Yorkshire Clinical Commissioning Group (CCG) and have shared their response with me.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 27 September 2022

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    TEWV is responsible for delivering mental health services and making autism-related reasonable adjustments under its contract.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The CCG (and now ICB) commission Tees, Esk, Wear Valley NHS Trust (TEWV) to provide the Mental Health provision to the residents of North Yorkshire. This would be the case whatever the Mental Health condition is and whether that is suspected, being assessed or diagnosed. The contract requires this provision of service. In addition to this where an individual with mental health conditions also has a diagnosis of autism, the contractual expectation would be that TEWV would make reasonable adjustments to their service to ensure that it is delivered to meet the needs of those individuals with autism and a mental health condition.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 27 September 2022

    Open published response
  5. Bedfordshire and Luton

    AI-generated summary

    Luke Richard WILDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Luke Richard WILDEN was a vulnerable adult with high functioning autism and ADHD who, after turning 18, was not effectively transitioned from child to adult mental health services or provided with an appropriate social care package. He moved to independent living on 2 January 2020, experienced declining mental health and drug misuse, and was found deceased in his flat on 22 May 2020 after being discharged from psychiatric inpatient care. The principal concerns were inadequate transition arrangements within ELFT and a possible wider national gap in services.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    National gap in transition services for individuals with high functioning autism

    Wider context from the report

    “Transition arrangements within ELFT for individuals with high functioning autism were inadequate when Luke turned 18 and, as a result, he was not transferred to the appropriate adult mental health team for continued treatment and to enable provision of an appropriate adult social care package, including suitable accommodation for him. Whilst I understand that changes have been made within ELFT in order to address this gap in services, I am concerned that these may still not be sufficient. Furthermore, I am concerned that this gap in services may also exist on a national level. ”

    Source location

    Luke Richard WILDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish a comprehensive mental health support offer for people aged 0–25 in every area, without age-based thresholds and adapted to young adults’ needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Improving transitions between Children and Young People’s Mental Health Services and Adult Mental Health Services is a key priority within NHSE/I’s LTP commitments regarding mental health. The LTP sets out a commitment that a comprehensive support offer for children and young people, between the ages of 0 to 25 years, would be in place in all areas of the country by March 2024. Critical to this ambition is improving support and care for young adults (18 to 25 years) with the expectation that by March 2024 no age-based threshold will be in place and that all services are adapted to meet the needs of young adults.”

    Source location

    2022-0015-Response-from-NHS-Improvement_Published
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 January 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ensure NHS services make reasonable adjustments to better meet autistic people’s needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHSE/I are committed to improving care and support for autistic people. The LTP recognised the need to ensure all NHS services are reasonably adjusted to ensure they are better able to meet the needs of autistic people. We know that the transition to adult services does not always work well for children and young people and their families, acknowledging that this was the case here. It is so important that there are good multi-agency planning/actions, before young people turn 18, to ensure that they get the support they need as they move to adulthood services. It is even more important that there is effective support for young people, such as Luke, who experience multiple additional challenges.”

    Source location

    2022-0015-Response-from-NHS-Improvement_Published
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 January 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prioritise transition within the Learning Disability and Autism Programme and work with partner agencies on an effective cross-system response to young people experiencing difficulty or crisis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is for this reason that we have made transition one of the key priorities for the Learning Disability and Autism Programme and are working with partners in other agencies to ensure there is an effective cross system response to young people experiencing difficulty and crisis.”

    Source location

    2022-0015-Response-from-NHS-Improvement_Published
    Page 2 · response
    Published 24 January 2022

    Open published response
  6. Leicester City and South Leicestershire

    AI-generated summary

    Amanda Jaye Briley · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amanda Jaye Briley, who had Asperger’s and a history of serious self-harm attempts, was found unconscious with trousers around her neck in a psychiatric ward on 26 December 2016 and died in intensive care on 28 December 2016. Her observation level had been reduced for Christmas leave and was not reinstated at the previous level after her return. The report also raised concern about the lack of local inpatient provision and commissioning arrangements for people with autism requiring inpatient mental health treatment.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of commissioned services for autism management

    Wider context from the report

    “The court was advised that CCG have only commissioned services in respect of the diagnosis of autism and not the management of this condition. There is no local in-patient provision and any patient with this diagnosis who requires in-patient mental health treatment would have to be placed out of area. It is a central tenet to the Winterbourne Report and the Mental Health Act Code of Practice that hospital provision should be as local as possible for individuals to maintain contact with families and communities. I ask that the CCG consider the local provision and given we are geographically so well placed, to consider (if not alone) a collaborative commissioning arrangement based on the Transforming care recommendations. ”

    Source location

    Amanda Jaye Briley · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Invest in specialist community teams supporting children and young people with autism and their families.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Investment in specialist community teams to help support children and young people with autism and their families.”

    Source location

    2019-0021-Response-by-NHS-England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide specialist mental-health speech and language therapy support to Bradgate Unit wards for patients with autism.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the interim the Directorate has identified some specialist mental health SLT resource. The individuals providing this support to the wards at the Bradgate Unit are skilled in ASD diagnosis and management. All in-patients with a diagnosis of ASD will be referred to the SLT service to ensure the care plans reflect a bespoke and differentiated approach. In addition the SLTs are looking at the best ways to support ward staff and are working with the OTs to develop a decision making flowchart. Again the feedback from Ms Briley’s mum will inform this tool.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Refer all inpatients diagnosed with autism to speech and language therapy so care plans reflect bespoke, differentiated needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the interim the Directorate has identified some specialist mental health SLT resource. The individuals providing this support to the wards at the Bradgate Unit are skilled in ASD diagnosis and management. All in-patients with a diagnosis of ASD will be referred to the SLT service to ensure the care plans reflect a bespoke and differentiated approach. In addition the SLTs are looking at the best ways to support ward staff and are working with the OTs to develop a decision making flowchart. Again the feedback from Ms Briley’s mum will inform this tool.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a multidisciplinary decision-making flowchart to support ward staff caring for patients with autism.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the interim the Directorate has identified some specialist mental health SLT resource. The individuals providing this support to the wards at the Bradgate Unit are skilled in ASD diagnosis and management. All in-patients with a diagnosis of ASD will be referred to the SLT service to ensure the care plans reflect a bespoke and differentiated approach. In addition the SLTs are looking at the best ways to support ward staff and are working with the OTs to develop a decision making flowchart. Again the feedback from Ms Briley’s mum will inform this tool.”

    Source location

    Response from Leicestershire Partnership NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 May 2019

    Open published response
  7. Cheshire

    AI-generated summary

    Katharine Mary DOWLING · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Katharine Mary Dowling, who had autism spectrum disorder and co-existing mental health issues, self-ligatured while receiving care on an acute psychiatric ward and died in hospital. The concerns included inadequate integration of autism into care planning, insufficient autism training and specialist input, an inappropriate ward environment, inconsistent observations, and wider variation in national guidance and support.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of ASD support beyond diagnosis

    Wider context from the report

    “ASD support beyond diagnosis Expert evidence adduced at this inquest indicated that, nationally, many trusts only provide a diagnostic service in respect of ASD. Consequently, it would appear that there is often no related support or assistance thereafter, including ASD specialist ‘psychology’ input. The evidence indicated that some Trusts do provide a service beyond the purely diagnostic but the nature and extent of that service varies depending upon geographical location. Consequently it would appear that there is no consistency across the UK. ”

    Source location

    Katharine Mary DOWLING · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide keyworker support for autistic children and young people during and after diagnosis.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Providing keyworker support for autistic children and young people during and after diagnosis;”

    Source location

    2019-0089-Response-by-NHS-Engalnd2
    Page 4 · response
    Published 11 June 2019

    Open published response
  8. Inner West London

    AI-generated summary

    Maximilien Conrad Kohler · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Maximilien Conrad Kohler, known as Max, was found hanging by a belt from a pull-up bar at his home on 5 May 2018 and died despite resuscitation. The report identified concerns about delayed or incorrect diagnosis, over-reliance on questionnaires in assessing diagnosis and self-harm risk, limited services and support for people with ASD and their parents, and shortages of NHS inpatient psychiatric beds for children and adolescents.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS commissioning structure biased against services for chronic incurable conditions and ASD

    Wider context from the report

    “3. That the NHS care commissioning structure is biased against the commissioning of services for chronic incurable conditions in general and ASD in particular. ”

    Source location

    Maximilien Conrad Kohler · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Make improved guidance and a best-practice toolkit available to commissioners for autism diagnosis and post-diagnosis services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, in Spring this year, we will make available new and improved guidance for health and care commissioners and a best practice toolkit to improve diagnosis and post-diagnosis services for all people with autism.”

    Source location

    2018-0316-Response-by-Department-of-Health-Social-Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 February 2019

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026