Recurring concern

Unsafe assurance of doctors' procedural competence

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First reported 20 Aug 2013•Latest report 29 Aug 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of assessment, training, monitoring or other competence-assurance controls specifically concerning doctors performing clinical procedures.

Not included

  • Excludes competence deficiencies unrelated to doctors performing clinical procedures.
  • Excludes failures concerning non-procedural prescribing, treatment, care planning or general professional performance.
  • Excludes generic staffing, documentation or training deficiencies not explicitly tied to doctors' procedural competence.
Reports
8

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
9

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
15

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care3
NHS England2
Aston Medical School1
Birmingham Medical School1
Care Quality Commission1
Chief Medical Officer for England and Wales1
General Medical Council1
HM Prison and Probation Service1
Ministry of Justice1
Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust1
Queen Victoria Hospital NHS Foundation Trust1
Recipient name withheld1
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health1
Sandwell and West Birmingham Hospitals NHS Trust1
Stockport NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Audrey Newman · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Audrey Newman was admitted after a seizure and suspected encephalitis, but a planned lumbar puncture was delayed until 18 November 2024 because of difficulties involving staff competence, patient agitation and lack of consultant ownership. She subsequently developed severe renal failure while receiving acyclovir and antibiotics, and died from recognised risks of antiviral therapy for a suspected life-threatening condition. The principal concern was the absence of a formal pathway for escalating or referring difficult or delayed lumbar punctures to the anaesthetic team, creating a risk of future delays to crucial diagnostic tests and a risk of death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of competency training enabling ward doctors to undertake lumbar puncture

    Wider context from the report

    “The evidence of the Trust was that CSF analysis was CRUCIAL for diagnosing meningitis or encephalitis when infection is suspected. Further, acyclovir is well recognised as a drug giving rise to renal injury. In its LLO the Trust stated that, in recognition of the lack of training to enable ward doctors to undertake lumbar puncture a series of training sessions were held and are to continue. Within the LLO it is stated, There is learning in relation to escalation by doctors when a lumbar puncture is needed and hasn’t been done either due to difficulty (eg agitation) or unavailability of competency trained doctors. This has been discussed and case shared at the general medicine teaching sessions in April 2025. The witness speaking to the LLO said that requests for escalation are still informal and based on goodwill. There is no formal process for requesting assistance. The issue of concern is that in the absence of a formal pathway or referral process to the anaesthetic team for those cases which fall into the above category there is a significant risk of future delays in carry out crucial diagnostic tests, and a risk of death. ”

    Source location

    Audrey Newman · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver registrar lumbar-puncture training through completed simulation and ongoing supervised procedural sign-off.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1) In conjunction with the postgraduate department and some of the senior doctors within acute medicine, we have enacted a training program for all registrars working on the medical specialty wards to be signed off to perform lumbar punctures.”

    Source location

    Response from Stockport NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 5 September 2025

    Open published response
  2. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Yahya Muhammad Hayat · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Yahya Muhammad Hayat was born at Tameside Hospital on 12 April 2024 following a maternal uterine rupture and severe hypoxic-ischaemic encephalopathy, and died at Royal Oldham Hospital on 25 April 2024 after compassionate care was commenced and he was extubated. The inquest identified concerns about the lack of continuous monitoring and delays in medical review and decision-making before delivery, as well as changes to paediatric specialist training for neonatal intubation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of compulsory direct observed training for paediatric middle grades performing neonatal intubation

    Wider context from the report

    “The court heard evidence of changes to paediatric specialist training that has removed the requirement that paediatric middle grades undergo compulsory direct observed training to be assessed as competent to perform neonatal intubation. The following matters of concern arise from this : (1) The fact training is no longer compulsory, increases the reliance on consultants ( who in some clinical settings may be non-resident on call depending when delivery takes place) ; and (2) Consultant general paediatricians of the future will have a lower level of experience than is currently the case of complex neonatal resuscitation ”

    Source location

    Yahya Muhammad Hayat · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide neonatal airway management training through Progress+ neonatology placements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Progress+ curriculum for paediatrics provides placements in neonatology between ST1-4, providing opportunities to develop knowledge and practical skills. Historically, training in safe airway management and intubation has taken place on neonatal placements and this will carry on during Progress+.”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Strengthen the Progress+ curriculum's neonatal airway capabilities, emphasizing non-invasive airway management and specialty-level safe intubation and difficult-airway management.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As noted in the report, with the introduction of the new Progress+ curriculum, the requirements for a mandatory successful DOPS (direct observation of procedural skills) for neonatal intubation has been removed, however key capabilities to manage a neonatal airway safely have been broadened and strengthened. This is in line with current evidence that in most cases a neonatal airway can be maintained more safely and reliably with non-invasive techniques, especially in inexperienced hands.”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a neonatal airway safety standard with BAPM addressing skills maintenance and ongoing training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have also worked with the British Association of Perinatal Medicine, BAPM, to develop a neonatal airway safety standard that aligns with our curriculum. There is a very clear focus in this document on maintaining skills and ongoing training, and the document contains several resources (log books, multiprofessional simulations etc). to support professionals with the maintenance of skills. We will ensure we are signposting our members to this resource accordingly.”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Signpost members to the neonatal airway safety standard and its skills-maintenance resources.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have also worked with the British Association of Perinatal Medicine, BAPM, to develop a neonatal airway safety standard that aligns with our curriculum. There is a very clear focus in this document on maintaining skills and ongoing training, and the document contains several resources (log books, multiprofessional simulations etc). to support professionals with the maintenance of skills. We will ensure we are signposting our members to this resource accordingly.”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Removing mandatory neonatal intubation DOPS does not necessarily increase risk because non-invasive airway management is safer and the former DOPS provided false reassurance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. The fact training [specifically compulsory direct observed training to be assessed as competent to perform neonatal intubation] is no longer compulsory, increases the reliance on consultants (who in some clinical settings may be non-resident on call depending on when delivery takes place)”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operational delivery networks are responsible for supporting airway and resuscitation skill maintenance across neonatal units, particularly where skills are infrequently used.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We acknowledge that, as care of the sickest neonates is concentrated in Level 3 units and the need for intubation is overall reduced, this can result in less opportunity for training and for maintaining skills. This goes well beyond a single procedural capability in the training curriculum for early years trainees, especially in an era of a multiprofessional workforce and increasing numbers of locally-employed doctor staff, especially at more junior levels.”

    Source location

    Response from RCPCH
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 February 2025

    Open published response
  3. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Chamali BIBI · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Chamali Bibi underwent a right periacetabular osteotomy on 1 March 2023 and suffered haemorrhagic shock during the procedure, followed by a stroke that evening. The principal concern was whether PAOs are being performed by sufficiently experienced surgeons, given limited procedure frequency, gaps in mentor feedback and a voluntary specialist register that may not flag outliers.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient PAO experience among surgeons performing the procedure

    Wider context from the report

    “The issue that I bring to your attention is this. At inquest, I heard evidence that PAOs should only be conducted by surgeons expert in this procedure. I heard that only those undertaking this procedure frequently, with mentor feedback on the surgery taking into account the post operative imaging, can gain the necessary experience to become expert. However, the majority of the surgeons on the specialist register are the only practitioners within their trust performing the surgery and the majority undertake fewer than ten per annum each. Further, the register is voluntary. Outliers do not appear to have been flagged. It is not clear to me whether all trusts recognise that the PAO is a different procedure, rather than simply being a different technique. ”

    Source location

    Chamali BIBI · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Trusts and orthopaedic surgeons should already recognise PAO as a specialist procedure requiring suitably trained and experienced clinicians.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your Report raises the concern that periacetabular osteotomy (PAO) procedures may not be being carried out by suitably experienced practitioners and that Trusts may not recognise it as being a specialist procedure, as opposed to a surgical technique. My response to the Coroner has been informed by specialist orthopaedic clinical opinion.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Further comment on the specific concerns is not appropriate based on the information provided and matters addressed by the Trust.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “It is not appropriate for NHS England to provide further comment on the concerns raised in your Report, based on the information provided. I understand from your Report that you are satisfied that Barts Health NHS Trust have addressed several matters which you felt required further attention, and undertakings were given to you in court in this respect. Your Report has also been sent to my regional colleagues in London as part of our internal Regulation 28 assurance processes. It is not therefore appropriate for NHS England to provide further comment on these specific concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Relevant clinical and professional standards and guidance are outside NHS England’s responsibility.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England are not the responsible organisation for the relevant clinical and professional standards and guidance raised in this matter. The Coroner may wish to refer to the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) of England or the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) if they feel they require further information.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 October 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Further information on relevant clinical and professional standards and guidance should be sought from the RCS of England or BOA.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England are not the responsible organisation for the relevant clinical and professional standards and guidance raised in this matter. The Coroner may wish to refer to the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) of England or the British Orthopaedic Association (BOA) if they feel they require further information.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 October 2024

    Open published response
  4. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Joan Mavis COLEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Joan Mavis COLEY, who had end stage renal failure requiring dialysis, diabetes and an infected right foot, suffered a cardiac arrest after air entered her central dialysis line while blood was being taken. She was resuscitated but subsequently developed sepsis and died on 27 November 2020. The principal concerns were inadequate training, supervision, competency assessment and handover for junior doctors taking blood from central lines, together with the absence of a clear standard operating procedure.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to formally assess junior doctors' competence to take bloods from central lines

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Induction programme for FY1 Doctors and assessment of base line competencies: The inquest heard how taking bloods from a central line is not part of the "check list" of tasks that junior doctors have to undertake. As a result there was no process in place to check whether an individual doctor was competent take bloods from a central line. This is inherently unsafe. Consideration should be given to adding "taking bloods from a central line" to the checklist of tasks. ”

    Source location

    Joan Mavis COLEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to formally assess and monitor doctors' procedural competence

    Wider context from the report

    “3. How to effectively assess and monitor competencies to undertake procedures: The inquest heard how there was no formal system for assessing a doctor's competence to undertake a particular task for example, taking bloods from a central line. The doctor would learn on the job with no formal training or assessment. When moving wards if a doctor agreed to undertake a procedure it was assumed they were competent and competent. This is inherently unsafe. The inquest heard how nurses have stringent criteria and training before they can handle any procedures. Consideration should be given to a similar process for junior doctors. ”

    Source location

    Joan Mavis COLEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Write to UK Postgraduate Deans requesting protected-time induction, best practice and reinforcement of Foundation Professional Capability 18.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, I welcome the actions that the UKFPO has confirmed it will take in response to the issues highlighted in your report, namely:”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Cascade learning from the report to Postgraduate Deans and Foundation Schools, reinforcing competency, training and supervision requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Cascade learning from your Prevention of Future Deaths report through the Postgraduate Deans/Foundation Schools, emphasising that:”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Reinforce to Trust trainees that central-line procedures are restricted to appropriately trained specialist settings and that Foundation doctors must not perform them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “At the Trust, this guidance will be re-enforced to trainees, with the only exception to this being for those doctors undertaking specialist training on the intensive care unit. In this specialised setting, theoretical and practical training will be given during Foundation Years posts and competence confirmed by the trainees clinical supervisor in the trainee’s e-portfolio.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 11 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide Foundation doctors theoretical central-line education, including simulation of air embolism during blood sampling.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Theoretical training will be provided to the foundation year doctors in preparation for later stages of their training, including a simulation based session on a cardiac arrest resulting from an air embolism during central vein catheter blood sampling. CMT level will receive theoretical training, skills lab and supervised training over a 3 year period. Competence is documented in the trainee’s e-portfolio by their designated clinical supervisor. This is in line with national guidelines produced by the Joint Royal College of Physicians Training Board.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 11 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Liaise with Health Education England to determine competency-assignment and supervision arrangements for clinical skills.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. How to effectively assess and monitor competencies to undertake procedures We will liaise with HEE to determine the optimal strategy for assigning competence to a range of clinical skills and a requirement that trainees do not undertake clinical procedures without supervision until they have been signed off as being competent, as long as these skills are included within their e-portfolio requirements for their level of training.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 11 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Forward clinical-skills competence summaries between rotations and require supervisors to check competency before assigning procedures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. Handover of competencies from ward to ward A summary of clinical skills competence will be forwarded to clinical supervisors on each rotation of junior doctors (by the junior doctor following an exit review by their current clinical supervisor) to ensure there is an awareness of skills competence and areas of lack of training.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 12 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require documented competency and prohibit unsupervised procedures until trainees are signed off as competent.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There will be a requirement for all supervising consultants to check documented competency when assigning tasks in the clinical environment. No doctor will be allowed to undertake any procedure unsupervised, at any level of training, unless they have been signed off as being competent in that clinical skill/procedure.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 12 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue working with employers, Health Education England and medical schools to monitor actions and ensure sustainable training-environment safety changes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Our standards also require organisations to make sure that there are enough suitably qualified staff members to provide learners with appropriate clinical supervision, at all times. Supervisors must determine a learner’s level of competence, confidence and experience and provide an appropriately graded level of clinical supervision. Foundation doctors must have on-site access to a senior colleague who is suitably qualified to deal with problems that may arise during the shift.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 18 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Central-line blood sampling should not be required of all Foundation doctors because it is specialist work requiring specific authorisation, training and direct supervision.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You have advised that we should also consider including the procedure on the checklist of tasks for junior doctors. The inquest heard that the procedure is not on the checklist, which meant there was no process in place to determine individual competency.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 17 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    At the Trust, blood sampling from central venous catheters is assigned to competent nursing staff, outreach teams or medical registrars rather than Foundation doctors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Foundation Year doctors will be trained in the theoretical use of central lines but will not be allowed to undertake blood sampling, flushing, insertion nor removal of central venous catheter lines. During meetings between doctors in training and their educational supervisor, working safely within their competence level will be emphasised. Progress with the acquisition of competence in procedural skills appropriate to that level of training, will be assessed at each meeting. All doctors and medical students will be advised to avoid any clinical practical procedures that are not specifically documented in their clinical skills portfolio appropriate for their level of training.”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 11 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    National standard operating procedures for central-line blood sampling are matters for national service and education providers such as Health Education England and NHS England.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Awareness of all doctors and proposal for a standard operating procedure”

    Source location

    2021-0093-Responses_Published
    Page 18 · response
    Published 1 April 2021

    Open published response
  5. West Sussex

    AI-generated summary

    Dennis Allen Teesdale · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Dennis Allen Teesdale underwent surgery including insertion of a PEG tube on 17 October 2016 and subsequently developed severe abdominal pain, multi-organ failure and septic shock. He was found to have peritonitis caused by leakage of bowel contents from the PEG tube passing through the bowel, and died on 20 October 2016. Concerns included the insertion and post-operative management of the PEG, delayed recognition and treatment of deterioration, delayed transfer, and limitations in specialist, diagnostic and laboratory services at Queen Victoria Hospital.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of assured competence for peri-operative PEG insertion

    Wider context from the report

    “2. There are no facilities or clinicians (radiologist or gastroenterologists who normally undertake such procedures) available to place a PEG prior to surgery, thereby requiring oral maxillo-facial surgeons of variable and unclear experience to undertake the procedure peri-operatively. ”

    Source location

    Dennis Allen Teesdale · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review alternative pathways and external oversight for PEG placement, including competency-based training and accreditation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Notwithstanding the view that it is safe for QVH surgeons to continue to place PEGs, the continuation of PEG placement by OMFS surgeons at QVH is currently under review. Alternative pathways are being explored for the provision of PEG placement for enteral feeding for all our patients via gastroenterologists or radiologists at the patients’ referring hospital or the hospital of the referring multidisciplinary team.”

    Source location

    Dennis-Teesdale-Response-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 July 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    QVH considers its consultants’ experience and existing PEG practice sufficient to continue PEG placement, although continuation remains under review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are six consultant OMFS head and neck oncology surgeons at QVH, all of whom are dually qualified in medicine and dentistry. All six consultants have completed Basic Surgical Training, with associated endoscopic exposure, with award of Fellowship or Membership of the Royal College of Surgeons (RCS) in surgery in general, in addition to their specialist qualifications. Their training in the placement of PEGs has been gained whilst training in maxillofacial surgery at QVH. Since the incident, the Medical Director has discussed training, accreditation and best practice with a regional centre specialising in PEG placement, and the Clinical Lead for Head and Neck oncology surgery has attended a PEG placement list with experienced surgeons with a larger volume PEG practice at Maidstone in order to review techniques and ensure practice at QVH is up to date.”

    Source location

    Dennis-Teesdale-Response-1
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 July 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS Improvement, NHS England, and the Care Quality Commission, working with the Trust and commissioners, were responsible for ensuring appropriate action.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Finally, I am satisfied that the regulators are alert to the risks you have highlighted, and it is for NHS Improvement, NHS England and the Care Quality Commission, working with the Trust and its commissioners, to ensure sufficient and appropriate action is taken to address the concerns raised. My officials have asked to be kept informed of developments.”

    Source location

    2017-0202-Response-by-Department-of-Health
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 July 2017

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local competency assessments, experience checks and supervised practice are considered sufficient because no nationally recognised PEG training courses exist.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “CQC’s National Professional Advisor for Surgery has informed us that currently, no nationally recognised training courses for PEG insertion exist. His view is that it would be very difficult to provide a comprehensive training course given that there are not large numbers of PEG tubes inserted nationally. The important aspect is that trainees are able to gain experience as available and that they do not undertake independent practice until signed off as competent. We would therefore expect registers of providers to use their own competency assessment to provide themselves with assurances that all staff carrying out the procedure are competent and skilled to do so.”

    Source location

    2017-0202-Response-by-Care-Quality-Commission
    Page 6 · response
    Published 28 July 2017

    Open published response
  6. Portsmouth and South East Hampshire

    AI-generated summary

    Rosalind Jane Anne Bernadette Baird · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Rosalind Baird underwent a left nephrectomy during which a blood vessel supplying her bowel was cut. Her condition deteriorated, and she died in hospital on 5 November 2014; the principal concern was the lack of a formal scheme to monitor inexperienced surgeons carrying out surgical procedures.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of formal monitoring schemes for inexperienced surgeons carrying out surgical procedures

    Wider context from the report

    “At the time of Mrs Baird's nephrectomy there was no formal scheme for the monitoring of inexperienced surgeons carrying out surgical procedures. Since that time, Queen Alexandra Hospital has adopted a formal scheme (see attached). I was told that such schemes are not widespread in England and no such scheme has been formulated at national level. To help prevent deaths in circumstances similar to those of Mrs Baird, consideration should be given to a national monitoring scheme for inexperienced consultant surgeons being compiled using the Queen Alexandra Hospital scheme as an example of good practice. ”

    Source location

    Rosalind Jane Anne Bernadette Baird · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Swansea and Neath Port Talbot

    AI-generated summary

    Matthew Thomas Purser · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Matthew Thomas Purser hanged himself in his cell at Swansea Prison on 13 June 2012, after being remanded there and placed on self-harm monitoring. The report identified concerns about inadequate ACCT training, insufficiently objective recording and review of trigger events and significant interactions, and unclear arrangements for obtaining community mental health records.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure ACCT health-screening doctors are trained in required procedures

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The Doctor who saw Mr. Purser for the second health screen on the day after admission had not received ACCT training as required by PS 164/2011 and HMP Swansea Suicide Prevention Policy 2010 and was not aware of the requirement for him to be trained in the procedures. ”

    Source location

    Matthew Thomas Purser · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Derek BRIERLEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Derek Brierley’s urethral catheter became blocked and attempts to recatheterise him were unsuccessful, including an abandoned suprapubic catheter insertion, after which he became acutely unwell with features of peritonitis. Concerns included the likely high insertion site, the absence of Trust guidelines on competence and training for the procedure, and difficulties locating a suprapubic catheter beforehand.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure current competence for suprapubic procedures

    Wider context from the report

    “1) Although the consultant performing the suprapubic procedure had done so successfully on nine previous occasions the last such occasion was twelve months earlier. The family overheard instructions for the procedure being read out to the consultant whilst it was being carried out. More likely than not the site of the insertion was too high. ”

    Source location

    Derek BRIERLEY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement urology training and competency sign-off for clinicians inserting suprapubic catheters outside urology.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3) The urology team have initiated a training program for those who may need to insert such catheters outside of the urology division. Individuals will need to be signed off for this, (a process we already use for chest drains).”

    Source location

    2013-0244-Response-by-The-Pennine-Acute-Hospitals-NHS-Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 30 December 2013

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026