Recurring concern

Unreliable escalation of abnormal clinical observations

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First reported 24 Sep 2013•Latest report 17 Nov 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the dedicated process for recognising, interpreting, thresholding, communicating, reviewing or escalating abnormal clinical observations, including physiological, neurological and early-warning observations, where the deficiency can delay appropriate care.

Not included

  • Excludes general clinical deterioration failures where no abnormal-observation trigger or observation-based escalation process is identified.
  • Excludes failures to perform or record observations when no associated failure to recognise, review or escalate abnormal findings is asserted.
  • Excludes failures limited to communicating an already recognised observation to a specific recipient when the broader observation-escalation process is not deficient.
  • Excludes condition-specific assessment or treatment pathways where abnormal observations are only incidental and the named condition supplies the more specific supported boundary.
Reports
39

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
44

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
59

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care7
Care Quality Commission3
NHS England3
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust3
Pennine Acute Hospitals NHS Trust2
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health2
Royal Sussex County Hospital2
Swansea Bay University Local Health Board2
A & B Healthcare Limited1
Aneurin Bevan University LHB1
Barts Health NHS Trust1
Bedfordshire Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Bristol NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Tammy Mary Louise WATKINS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tammy Mary Louise Watkins died on 6 June 2021 after swallowing a plastic twistable crayon that perforated her bowel while she was detained at Rampton Hospital. The principal concerns were failures to risk-assess and manage foreign-body ingestion, recognise and escalate her deteriorating condition, follow NEWS2 requirements, and coordinate an emergency transfer to hospital. The report also identifies poor-quality acute physical healthcare and confusion about emergency medical calls.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unclear requirements for action according to the early warning score

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Failure to Adhere to the National and Local National Early Warning Score (version 2) Policy This is a repeated theme identified at inquest and in previous Prevention of Future Death reports. Staff remain unclear at the inquest about how frequently vital signs ought to be taken, where and how to record the values, and what action should be taken depending on the score. ”

    Source location

    Tammy Mary Louise WATKINS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver NEWS2 training to all frontline clinical staff required to undertake the assessment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NEWS 2 training has been delivered to all frontline clinical staff who would be required to undertake this assessment and supports the policy requirements.”

    Source location

    Response from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 January 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide NEWS2 at-a-glance ward posters and lanyard guidance attachments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to this, at a glance posters are within each of the inpatient wards alongside lanyard attachments to support easy to access guidance when undertaking a NEWS2 assessment. A full audit process around NEWS2 is now in place and is monitored and responded to within normal governance frameworks with current compliance at 98%. Rampton hospital have ensured that senior nursing staff have increased visibility and presence in patient facing areas, to provide’ in action’ learning, role modelling and opportunity to provide direct feedback to colleagues. Clinical supervision is also recognised as a key aid to supporting and developing practice by sharing feedback and providing one to one clinical input to improve practice and aid a culture of learning.”

    Source location

    Response from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 January 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide clinical supervision through senior Quality Matrons to support NEWS2 practice and continuous learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to this, at a glance posters are within each of the inpatient wards alongside lanyard attachments to support easy to access guidance when undertaking a NEWS2 assessment. A full audit process around NEWS2 is now in place and is monitored and responded to within normal governance frameworks with current compliance at 98%. Rampton hospital have ensured that senior nursing staff have increased visibility and presence in patient facing areas, to provide’ in action’ learning, role modelling and opportunity to provide direct feedback to colleagues. Clinical supervision is also recognised as a key aid to supporting and developing practice by sharing feedback and providing one to one clinical input to improve practice and aid a culture of learning.”

    Source location

    Response from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 January 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce scenario-based NEWS2 examples during clinical supervision to assess staff competency around escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having senior Quality Matrons deliver and provide clinical supervision further strengthens this approach and encourages a culture of continuous learning and improvement. Quality Matrons will use clinical supervision to introduce scenario-based examples of patients who require escalation to assess staff members competency around NEWS2.”

    Source location

    Response from Nottinghamshire Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 January 2024

    Open published response
  2. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Ms Samantha Jade Shillito · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ms Samantha Jade Shillito was significantly unwell when admitted to hospital and underwent an ascitic tap procedure that perforated an artery, causing intra-abdominal bleeding. She deteriorated over the following weekend without medical review or further investigations and died on 27 February 2022. Concerns included missed opportunities to respond to her deterioration, inadequate information about the risks of the procedure and shortcomings in communication with her family.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate, assess and investigate NEWS-triggered deterioration

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) There were no relevant specialist consultants in the hospital on the night of Friday 25/2/22, during Saturday 26/2/22 or on Sunday 27/2/22. Ms Shillito had a NEWS score which should have triggered an escalation of her treatment, but she was neither reviewed, examined properly or subjected to further investigations (such as blood tests and/or a CT scan) to establish the cause of her deterioration. Evidence was heard at the inquest from a consultant hepatologist to the effect that this was a missed opportunity to initiate remedial action when her deterioration could have been halted and her condition improved. ”

    Source location

    Ms Samantha Jade Shillito · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain and improve escalation protocols for recognising and responding to deteriorating patients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust also has escalation protocols in place to recognise when a patient’s condition deteriorates, with appropriate response pathways prescribed. However, we know these protocols require regular review to be assured they are fit for purpose and are continually improved locally, and across the NHS. We undertake ongoing education with our teams of nursing, allied health professions (AHP) staff, and junior doctors so that when deterioration of patients occur, they promptly receive correct specialist input and treatment.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide ongoing deterioration-response education to nursing, allied health and junior medical staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust also has escalation protocols in place to recognise when a patient’s condition deteriorates, with appropriate response pathways prescribed. However, we know these protocols require regular review to be assured they are fit for purpose and are continually improved locally, and across the NHS. We undertake ongoing education with our teams of nursing, allied health professions (AHP) staff, and junior doctors so that when deterioration of patients occur, they promptly receive correct specialist input and treatment.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide a 24/7 Deteriorating Adult Response Team for patients meeting deterioration referral criteria.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition we have recently introduced the Deteriorating Adult Response Team (DART) previously called the Critical Care Outreach Team (CCOT) as a 24/7 service. This multi professional team provides an initial response when patients with deteriorating NEWS are identified. Guidance for referral includes a NEWS of 7 or more, an increasing oxygen requirement of above 40%, or if there are any concerns about a patient deteriorating (irrespective of their NEWS / oxygen requirement).”

    Source location

    Response from Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Augment the deteriorating-patient response service with additional capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have augmented this service and also launched the Call 4 Concern patient safety initiative (based on Martha’s rule). This enables a patient or family member to seek help or advice if a patient’s condition deteriorates. A new phone number is publicised on wards which connects to members of DART for a response. Patients and family members can call for help or advice if:”

    Source location

    Response from Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate the Call 4 Concern patient-safety initiative, connecting ward calls from patients or families to Deteriorating Adult Response Team members.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have augmented this service and also launched the Call 4 Concern patient safety initiative (based on Martha’s rule). This enables a patient or family member to seek help or advice if a patient’s condition deteriorates. A new phone number is publicised on wards which connects to members of DART for a response. Patients and family members can call for help or advice if:”

    Source location

    Response from Mid Yorkshire Teaching NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Points 1 and 4 of the concerns are not directly relevant to the RCR’s remit or responsibilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We note that points 1 and 4 in the matters of concern section of your report are not directly relevant to the remit or responsibilities of the RCR. Accordingly, our response focuses on matters 2 and 3.”

    Source location

    Response from The Royal College of Radiologists
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 December 2023

    Open published response
  3. West Yorkshire Eastern

    AI-generated summary

    Carol Ann Hatch · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Carol Ann Hatch underwent repeat hiatus hernia surgery at a private hospital on 31 August 2022 and became unwell overnight. She was transferred to an NHS hospital, treated for septic shock and organ failure for six weeks, and died on 18 October 2022. The report identifies concerns about overnight monitoring, escalation, staffing competence, record-keeping, and delays in investigations and treatment; evidence at the Inquest indicated that the failings contributed to her death.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to accurately perform and interpret clinical observations for escalation

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The nurse took observations at times during the night but either omitted some elements or misinterpreted the information with the result that the NEWS scores were inaccurately portrayed. This resulted in missed opportunities to escalate concerns to a doctor, more serious colleagues or the surgeon. ”

    Source location

    Carol Ann Hatch · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide NEWS refresher training to relevant colleagues and conduct regular audits of NEWS compliance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to addressing NEWS training with agency staff, the hospital have ensured a NEWS update refresher has been provided to all relevant colleagues and have conducted regular audits to provide assurance in relation to compliance.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare Limited
    Page 4 · response
    Published 7 July 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver training to RMOs on recognising deteriorating patients and signs of gastric perforation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This matter was recognised in the RCA, has been discussed with the RMO and there is a plan in place for training to be delivered to RMOs on recognising signs of a deteriorating patient and recognising signs of gastric perforation. In addition, Spire has received confirmation that the RMO has undertaken a recent appraisal. We refer the Coroner to evidence file relating to the RMO which includes evidence of action taken in relation to this concern.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare Limited
    Page 5 · response
    Published 7 July 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide deteriorating-patient training to agency staff through the supplier competency process.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As part of the learning from this event, the team at Spire Leeds have shared and discussed the findings in the RCA with this nurse’s agency. The core supplier competency checklist includes requires that agency staff are competent in the management of the deteriorating patient. The new checklist must be signed by the candidate as well as the agency to ensure both are confirming the information is correct.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare Limited
    Page 4 · response
    Published 7 July 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce deteriorating-patient stickers for clinical use.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “ADDITIONAL ACTIONS EVIDENCE”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare Limited
    Page 11 · response
    Published 7 July 2023

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Display NEWS 2 posters for staff reference.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “ADDITIONAL ACTIONS EVIDENCE”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare Limited
    Page 11 · response
    Published 7 July 2023

    Open published response
  4. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Volodymyr KOROL · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Volodymyr Korol died from a fatal ventricular arrhythmia in his bedroom at Shrewsbury Court Independent Hospital on 1 August 2020, following cardiac and other physical health conditions. The inquest identified concerns including failures to assess his capacity regarding weight management, investigate and manage cardiac and other physical health conditions, share medical information, and escalate abnormal vital signs. The Coroner was concerned that similar practices might be present at another site operated by Whitepost Healthcare Group.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to appropriately escalate abnormal vital signs

    Wider context from the report

    “Following Mr Korol’s death Shrewsbury Court Independent Hospital did not declare a Serious Incident. As such, whilst there was a 72 hour serious incident review into the events of 31 July and 1 August 2020, there was no investigation into the wider circumstances leading up to his death. Accordingly, none of the matters which form part of the jury’s narrative conclusion were identified by Shrewsbury Court Independent Hospital either at the time as part of their own internal investigation or thereafter as part of their preparation for the inquest. The court heard evidence that Shrewsbury Court Independent Hospital has now closed down but that Whitepost Healthcare Group continues to operate one other site, namely Iden Manor Nursing Home in Kent. The jury found that there were a number of causative failures in relation to the carrying out of mental capacity assessments, the sharing of medical information with other agencies and the appropriate escalation of vital signs which fall outside of normal parameters. All of these issues are equally as important in nursing homes as they are in psychiatric hospitals. Given that these issues were not identified and acted upon by Whitepost Healthcare Group at any point prior to the inquest, the Coroner is concerned that similar practices may be present at Iden Manor Nursing Home in Kent, which would present a risk of future deaths. In the circumstances the Coroner considers that practices should be audited at Iden Manor Nursing Home to ensure that the deficient practices identified by the jury in relation to Mr Korol’s care at Shrewsbury Court Independent are not present at Iden Manor Nursing Home. ”

    Source location

    Volodymyr KOROL · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 7 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Richard Scott-Powell · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Richard Scott-Powell, aged 61, suffered a spinal cord injury after a fall at home in March 2020 and later died from COVID-19 pneumonia at Holy Cross Hospital on 18 January 2021. The principal concerns were the lack of recorded escalation of high NEWS2 scores and abnormal vital signs, incomplete recording of observations, and uncertainty about whether appropriate policies and training were in place for taking, recording and escalating vital observations.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate NEWS2 scores and abnormal vital observations

    Wider context from the report

    “The court heard evidence that following Mr Scott-Powell’s positive COVID-19 test on 11 January 2021 a NEWS2 Observation Chart was commenced on 13 January 2021. On that day he initially had a NEWS2 score of 10 and subsequently a NEWS2 score of 5. There is no clear evidence in the hospital records to show that these scores prompted an increased level of frequency of observations or that they were escalated, whether that be to Mr Scott-Powell’s GP or otherwise. Thereafter, there are no further NEWS2 charts in Mr Scott-Powell’s records, albeit some of his vital signs are recorded in the daily notes. On a number of occasions, the notes only record that ‘vital signs are okay’ without specifying what the vital signs actually were. In respect of some of the vital signs that were recorded, Dr ████████, a GP at Grayshott Surgery which is the GP Surgery for patients at Holy Cross Hospital, gave evidence that some of them fell outside normal or expected parameters. Again, there is no evidence in the notes to show that these observations were escalated prior to Mr Scott-Powell’s death. Given Mr Scott-Powell’s pre-existing conditions and vulnerabilities the Court was not persuaded, on the balance of probabilities, that any escalation would have resulted in treatment, which would have materially improved Mr Scott-Powell’s clinical progress. 1. There is no recorded escalation of Mr Scott-Powell’s NEWS2 scores on 13 January 2021; 2. During the period from 14 January 2021 onwards, only some of his vital signs are recorded, some of which fall outside normal parameters. There is no recorded escalation of these observations in the record. 3. During the period from 14 January 2021 onwards, a number of entries record that his vital signs were okay without detailing the actual outcome of those observations. The Coroner is concerned this may not be a safe practice in that it makes it difficult for the clinical team to track progress and identify any trends. Dr ████████, a Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine at Holy Cross Hospital and Dr ████████, GP, both attended Court to give evidence and whilst they did their best to assist the Court on these matters, it remains unclear to the Court as to whether there are sufficient and appropriate policies are in place, which are well understood by the staff, in relation to the taking, recording and escalation of vital observations at Holy Cross Hospital. Accordingly, the Coroner considers that a review of these matters should be carried out to identify whether additional policies/procedures and or/training is required. ”

    Source location

    Richard Scott-Powell · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Adopt and implement the Managing a Deteriorating Patient policy, including monitoring and escalation guidance and regular NEWS2 baseline collection.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• have written a policy on ‘Managing a Deteriorating Patient’, which includes a decision tree for monitoring and escalation. The policy proposes collecting regular NEWS2 baseline data for each Holy Cross patient, taking into account that many patients will routinely fall outside of the normal range. The draft policy has been reviewed by our Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine and by the lead duty doctor to Holy Cross (from Grayshott surgery), ahead of adoption by our Clinical Governance Medical Research and Ethics Committee on 25th July. Following its implementation, the policy will be subject to review and evaluation. Staff will receive training on the policy.”

    Source location

    Response from Holy Cross Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 April 2022

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Repeat clinical decision-making, patient-risk, NEWS2 and sepsis training for relevant ward staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Training (clinical decision making / patients at risk) - As part of a wider range of learning and development courses, training is provided to the ward team to facilitate clinical decision-making and escalation as follows: Clinical Decision Making (Registered Nurses), Identifying Patients at Risk (Health Care Assistants), NEWS2 (Registered Nurses and HCAs) and Sepsis (Registered Nurses and HCAs). The first two courses are in-house, with NEWS2 and Sepsis being online courses (containing standard methodologies/protocols). We are in the process of repeating training in these areas for all relevant staff.”

    Source location

    Response from Holy Cross Hospital
    Page 1 · response
    Published 27 April 2022

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Train staff on the Managing a Deteriorating Patient policy after implementation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• have written a policy on ‘Managing a Deteriorating Patient’, which includes a decision tree for monitoring and escalation. The policy proposes collecting regular NEWS2 baseline data for each Holy Cross patient, taking into account that many patients will routinely fall outside of the normal range. The draft policy has been reviewed by our Consultant in Rehabilitation Medicine and by the lead duty doctor to Holy Cross (from Grayshott surgery), ahead of adoption by our Clinical Governance Medical Research and Ethics Committee on 25th July. Following its implementation, the policy will be subject to review and evaluation. Staff will receive training on the policy.”

    Source location

    Response from Holy Cross Hospital
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 April 2022

    Open published response
  6. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    ALLAN WILLIAM CUNLIFFE · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Allan Cunliffe, who had bowel problems and mental health issues, became ill on Summers Ward on 17 July 2018 and died in A&E on 18 July 2018 after deterioration associated with a perforated bowel and sepsis. The substantive concerns included poor communication, inadequate recording and calculation of NEWS scores, failures to follow observation protocols, and confusion about oxygen administration, with the jury stating that insufficient record keeping and communication probably led to an avoidable death.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inadequate action on clinical observations and NEWS scores

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust. The physical care of vulnerable patients on Summers Ward was poor. Whilst the experience of different junior doctors will inevitably vary, communication between the doctors and nurses was poor and the recording of clinical observations/ NEWS score and action thereon (designed to alleviate some of the clinical decision making) was inaccurate/ lacking. There was further confusion regarding the administration of oxygen, with at least one nurse being apparently unaware of the mandatory training. ”

    Source location

    ALLAN WILLIAM CUNLIFFE · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide rolling NEWS2 training covering accurate scoring, escalation, clinical deterioration and sepsis recognition.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following Mr Cunliffe’s passing, and the conclusion at HM Coroner’s Inquest, work has been undertaken within the Older Adult’s In-Patient Service in Tameside. A ████████ o all staff members reiterating the importance of ensuring that [redacted text]culated accurately and signed appropriately. All refusals of [redacted text]tion of concern must be documented clearly in the patient’s records. This is now discussed regularly in individual team member’s supervision. In addition to this the ward manager or physical health lead now completes a monthly audit of five randomly selected NEWS2 charts. This allows oversight and assurance ████████ standards are maintained. NEWS2 training is now provided by the modern matron on a rolling programme. This training details the history of the NEWS and the importance of completing this in full. Staff are informed that the early warning system can:”

    Source location

    2020-0099-Response-from-Pennine-Care-NHS-Foundation-Trust_Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 May 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Progress an agreement with the Digital Health Team to provide specialist physical-health advice to inpatient clinical teams.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition to the above a series of meetings have taken place this year between the Older People’s Mental Health Service and the Digital Health Team which is part of Tameside Integrated Care Foundation Trust (ICFT) to explore ways of providing a holistic and consistent approach to accessing timely specialist advice in relation to the physical health needs of older people on the inpatient mental health unit at Tameside Hospital who often have complex co-morbid physical and mental health needs.”

    Source location

    2020-0099-Response-from-Pennine-Care-NHS-Foundation-Trust_Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 18 May 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide Acute Illness Management training for registered and unregistered nursing staff on assessing and responding to deteriorating patients, including oxygen therapy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “More recently Pennine Care now also provides Acute Illness Management training for both registered and unregistered nursing staff. A workshop covering the systematic approach to assessing a deteriorating patient is delivered. During this airways and breathing are discussed and includes how to assess, and take action (inclusive of oxygen), in the event of an emergency. A demonstration/simulation is also delivered. The course details why a person needs oxygen to survive and the consequences of our body not receiving enough whilst also detailing normal and abnormal signs relating to the airway and breathing.”

    Source location

    2020-0099-Response-from-Pennine-Care-NHS-Foundation-Trust_Redacted
    Page 3 · response
    Published 18 May 2020

    Open published response
  7. Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    Ioannis AVGOUSTI · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ioannis Avgousti died after an episode involving documented allergy to Co-Amoxiclav, during which the medication was prescribed and administered. The report identified concerns about failure to follow allergy guidance, inadequate communication, failure to act on elevated NEWS observations or escalate care, and staffing pressures during the relevant shift.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to act on NEWS observations and escalate deteriorating patients

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) On the 6th October 2018 although the hospital had noted that he was allergic to Co-Amoxiclav and although the paper medication notes noted that fact he was written up for that medication and it was administered to him. I saw evidence of a poorly documented, from the point of view of time, NEWS observation. Although at the top of the chart there were the numbers 2 0 (20) I found on the balance of probabilities that set of observations had more likely been taken at about 20:10 or 20:15 hours. The observations were added up to 9. In fact the total was 13. NEWS is a tool to ensure that the deteriorating patient is recognised and given help and escalated, if appropriate, to Intensive Care. This set of observations was not acted on in accordance with the directions and no escalation was made. There should have been a MET call then i.e., at around 20:15 hours to a specialist registrar (there was one on duty) If this call had been made and if the appropriate doctor had been called to see Mr. Avgousti it is possible that although the sepsis protocol would I believe have been implemented, it would have been realised that he had an allergy to Co-Amoxiclav and he would have been given an appropriate alternative. Whilst I cannot say categorically that this would have been the case I believe it is highly likely. NEWS is an important tool and should not be ignored as it was on Vallance Ward on the night of the 6th October 2018. ”

    Source location

    Ioannis AVGOUSTI · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expand the Critical Care Outreach service to support immediate escalation from electronic NEWS scores.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Critical Care Outreach service, of which we are expanding, so escalation will be immediate rather than reliant on staff on the ward calculating the scores and putting out a MET call.”

    Source location

    2019-0135-Response-by-Brighton-and-Sussex-University-Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 June 2019

    Open published response
  8. Bedfordshire and Luton

    AI-generated summary

    Gwyneth Ann EDWARDS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gwyneth Ann EDWARDS was admitted to Bedford Hospital on 7 December 2017 and deteriorated after Hydrocortisone and Desmopressin were not dispensed. She developed severe hypernatraemia and died on 14 December 2017 while receiving end-of-life care; the stated cause of death included bronchopneumonia and hypernatraemia, with failure to administer Desmopressin and maintain appropriate fluids. Concerns included gaps in weekend transfer arrangements, NEWS scores not being acted upon, an unverified Mobile Medic review marked complete, staff unfamiliarity with Desmopressin storage, and staffing pressures affecting monitoring and record-keeping.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to act on NEWS scores in accordance with the NEWS Protocol

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The SIR recommended that laminated cards be given to staff with National Early Warning Score (NEWS) scoring and response guidance. It is clear from the evidence of the nurses at the Inquest that the NEWS scoring was being recorded, but not actioned in accordance with the NEWS Protocol. This would suggest that the SIR recommendations to re-inforce learning is not effective. ”

    Source location

    Gwyneth Ann EDWARDS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    William Clifford ATHERTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    William Clifford Atherton was admitted to hospital on 29 May 2017 with abdominal symptoms, urinary retention and poor kidney function. He was discharged despite worsening renal function and deterioration, and died after returning severely unwell with vomiting of faecal matter, a distended abdomen and severe pain; the reported cause was bowel obstruction. Concerns included the lack of senior medical review and nursing observations, failure to recognise warning signs and worsening blood results, and inconsistent early warning score documentation and escalation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to escalate treatment when early warning scores require it

    Wider context from the report

    “That no medical review of Mr Atherton took place after the ward round on 30th. That his worsening condition was not recognised by the junior doctor reviewing the blood results. That no nursing observations were carried out in the several hours whilst he waited to go home and that potential warning signs of a bowel obstruction were not recognised and acted upon. His documentation was incorrectly filled in (early warning scores EWS) and thus the proper escalation of treatment which this should have triggered did not take place. That the different department at QEH appear to complete EWS differently results in inconsistent scoring and the potential to not escalate treatment of a patient who needs it. ”

    Source location

    William Clifford ATHERTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. South Yorkshire (Eastern)

    AI-generated summary

    Roy Burgess · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Roy Burgess, aged 87, was admitted after a fall at home that caused a left femoral fracture and was transferred for surgery. The report identified missed opportunities to recognise and escalate his deteriorating condition, inadequate clinical record-keeping, and untimed ward-round notes entered non-chronologically. The inquest concluded that it was unlikely that intervention would have altered the outcome.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to adhere to the Early Warning System for identifying and escalating deteriorating patients

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The hospital Early Warning System used to identify and escalate a deteriorating patient was not adhered to. This allowed missed opportunities for Mr Burgess’s care to receive Senior Medical reviews which could have altered his management. ”

    Source location

    Roy Burgess · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026