Recurring concern

Unreliable PSIRF safety-incident decision and learning processes

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First reported 5 Jun 2025•Latest report 14 Oct 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures in the explicitly named PSIRF or Patient Safety Framework process for recording and assessing safety incidents, deciding whether investigation is required, preserving relevant decision information, and evidencing resulting reflection, remediation or learning.

Not included

  • Excludes failures to implement PSIRF as a framework where the asserted deficiency is rollout or operationalisation rather than the safety-incident decision and learning process itself.
  • Excludes generic clinical-record, incident-reporting or organisational-learning failures that are not explicitly tied to the PSIRF or Patient Safety Framework process.
  • Excludes failures in the underlying clinical care or incident where no deficiency in PSIRF decision-making, information or learning is identified.
  • Excludes unrelated safety-action implementation failures after PSIRF learning has been reliably established.
Reports
4

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
6

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2025–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
11

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Barts Health NHS Trust2
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust1
Department of Health and Social Care1
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mohan Singh Hothi · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mohan Singh Hothi was admitted to hospital after a fall at home and was found to have a catastrophic subdural haematoma; he died later that day. Concerns included the Trust not investigating two serious injuries from previous unwitnessed falls through its Patient Safety Framework, and vague and incomplete evidence about reflection and remediation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide complete evidence of reflection and remediation

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Mohan Singh Hothi died in hospital on 28th March 2025 due to injuries sustained in a fall at home in the early hours of the morning. During a previous hospital admission beginning in February 2025 and concluding on 20th March 2025 Mr Hothi sustained injuries in two separate unwitnessed falls, these injuries were serious (one requiring surgery) but could not be said to have contributed to his death. The two separate incidents were not assessed by the Trust as worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice. 2. Evidence provided by the Trust at inquest to identify that reflection and remediation had been undertaken was vague and incomplete ”

    Source location

    Mohan Singh Hothi · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Report all Geriatrics Care Group inpatient falls, including serious-harm incidents, to the Quality Governance and Steering Group and record escalation decisions for Trust Board reporting.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. All inpatient falls within the Geriatrics Care Group are reported to the Trust’s Quality Governance and Steering Group (QGSG), with any falls resulting in serious harm detailed. Decisions regarding escalation for a learning response are formally recorded and reported to the Trust Board.”

    Source location

    Response from Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response
  2. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Mohammad Ali Asghar · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mohammad Ali Asghar was admitted to hospital with worsening shortness of breath and fluid overload, and later suffered a cardiac arrest after catheter removal following haematuria and clots. The principal concerns were failures in Trust governance and incident-reporting processes, including the failure to identify and investigate the case through the Patient Safety Framework despite concerns about an iatrogenic injury and a court direction for review.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of patient safety governance to identify incidents requiring investigation

    Wider context from the report

    “1. A failure in governance at the Trust meant that this case was not identified as an incident worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice. In this case the trust’s Datix incident reporting system, morbidity and mortality meeting process and PSIRF procedure were inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Mohammad Ali Asghar · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of patient safety governance to reflect upon and remediate sub-optimal practice

    Wider context from the report

    “1. A failure in governance at the Trust meant that this case was not identified as an incident worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice. In this case the trust’s Datix incident reporting system, morbidity and mortality meeting process and PSIRF procedure were inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Mohammad Ali Asghar · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Commission an independent review of governance and PSIRM decision-making for PSIRF learning responses, including PSII criteria and thresholds.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To support this, Barts Health is in the process of commissioning an Independent Review of our governance processes with comprehensive terms of reference which will include review of our decision-making at Patient Safety Incident Review Meeting (PSIRM) relating to the learning responses under PSIRF. This review will examine the criteria and thresholds used to determine when a PSII or alternative learning response is required, ensuring these are clearly defined, consistently applied, and responsive to emerging information or stakeholder concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 October 2025

    Open published response
  3. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Tony Buengo Jackson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Tony Buengo-Jackson, who had progressive multiple sclerosis and lived in a nursing home, died after a PEG tube inserted on 19 November 2024 passed through his transverse colon, causing bowel perforation, peritonitis and sepsis. The report raises concerns that the injury was not detected until 3 December despite an earlier admission, CT scan and surgical consultation, and that poor records and inadequate Trust governance impeded investigation and learning.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of governance processes to remediate sub-optimal practice

    Wider context from the report

    “4. A failure in governance at the Trust meant that this case was not identified as an incident worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice in this case the trust’s Datix incident reporting system, morbidity and mortality meeting process and PSIRF procedure were inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Tony Buengo Jackson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to identify incidents requiring investigation through the Patient Safety Framework

    Wider context from the report

    “4. A failure in governance at the Trust meant that this case was not identified as an incident worthy of investigation through the Patient Safety Framework. This omission gives rise to a concern that future deaths may follow due to an inability on the part of the trust to identify, reflect upon, and remediate sub-optimal practice in this case the trust’s Datix incident reporting system, morbidity and mortality meeting process and PSIRF procedure were inadequate. ”

    Source location

    Tony Buengo Jackson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the case through the Surgical Division’s Morbidity and Mortality process and share the learning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The case has been reviewed through the Surgical Division’s Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) process and learning shared.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issue Trust-wide communication requiring significant or unexpected complications to be recorded on Datix for PSIRF consideration.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• A Trust-wide communication was issued in October 2025 reminding staff that all significant or unexpected complications, including recognised but serious procedural injuries, must be recorded on Datix for PSIRF consideration.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review all deaths proceeding to Coroner’s inquest at PSERM to ensure Datix capture, multidisciplinary review and an assigned learning response.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• All deaths that proceed to Coroner’s inquest are now reviewed at the Patient Safety Event Response Meeting (PSERM) to ensure: o The event is captured on Datix,”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Expand the Endoscopy Governance Meeting into a bi-monthly joint Surgery and Gastroenterology forum with governance and nursing representation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Endoscopy Governance Meeting is being expanded to include the surgical directorate as a bi-monthly joint forum agenda (within the Gastroenterology Governance Forum) between Surgery and Gastroenterology, with governance and nursing representation, to support shared learning from endoscopy-related adverse events.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Embed governance representation within Surgical and Gastroenterology Morbidity and Mortality meetings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Governance presence is now embedded within Surgical and Gastroenterology M&M meetings to ensure improved linkage between M&M learning, Datix reporting, and PSIRF oversight.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Support divisions to improve recording of Morbidity and Mortality discussions, including use of Microsoft Copilot to capture decisions, themes and actions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Trust is also strengthening the recording of Morbidity and Mortality (M&M) discussions across all divisions. Following a review of M&M processes at the December Quality and Safety Committee, divisions will be supported to embed improved documentation standards and the use of Microsoft Copilot to capture decisions, themes and actions. This will ensure that learning identified at M&M is consistently recorded, traceable, and easily retrievable for follow-up through PSERM and divisional governance structures.”

    Source location

    Response from Barts Health NHS Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    CQC will decide whether further action is needed regarding the Trust’s application of PSIRF.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Regarding the concerns about application of the PSIRF, the Trust is reviewing the mortality and morbidity process across the hospital to ensure better alignment with learning and improvement systems. CQC have raised concerns with the Trust that there is disparity in the effective application of PSIRF across the different hospital’s governance teams. The CQC will review the Trust’s response and decide if any further action is needed.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 September 2025

    Open published response
  4. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Nicholas Alan Gray · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Nicholas Alan Gray died at home on 24 July 2023 following an overdose of ████████ with the intention to end his life. Before his death, he had made attempts to harm himself and expressed suicidal intent, but was discharged without a psychiatric review or recommended mental health risk assessment. The Trust’s post-death monitoring record also contained inaccurate information and significant omissions about contacts with mental health services and known self-harm concerns.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to maintain accurate and complete PSIRF decision-monitoring information

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The Trust PSIRF Decision Monitoring Tool completed after Mr Gray died contained inaccurate information, the dates of EPUT contact and the substance of the interactions were inaccurate: a. Self-harm was noted as “none known or recorded” b. There was no record of the mental health liaison nurse review on 24 June 2023 and the discharge of Mr Gray from EPUT. The information used to inform a potential investigation requirement contained significant omissions and was not consistent with the information known to the Trust. ”

    Source location

    Nicholas Alan Gray · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Amend and implement the PSIRF Decision Monitoring Tool template.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The template that was used to complete the DMT in relation into Mr Gray’s passing has been reviewed and amended. This was as a result of clinical staff feedback about the template’s effectiveness, the risk of duplication and the potential for confusion to be caused.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 June 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require Care Unit leadership multidisciplinary discussion and sign-off for every completed Decision Monitoring Tool or investigation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Every completed DMT or investigation now has a Care Unit leadership Multi-disciplinary Team discussion and sign off process. This involves checks and challenges regarding the information provided, decision making and scrutiny of the learning identified. This process provides more robust governance and oversight regarding sign off of a DMT from a Care Unit and Trust wide leadership perspective.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 June 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Apply final scrutiny to Decision Monitoring Tools at sign-off by central Patient Safety and Executive Director-level staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “DMTs are also subject to further final scrutiny at the sign off stage by central Patient Safety and by those at Executive Director level.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 17 June 2025

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026