Recurring concern

Inadequate road markings for road-user safety

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First reported 17 Oct 2013•Latest report 2 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of road-marking controls on public roads, including absence, deterioration, illegibility, inadequate prominence, failure to highlight hazards and inadequate assessment or specification of required markings, where the marking deficiency creates a road-safety risk.

Not included

  • Excludes road signage, street lighting, road layout, visibility or surface defects when no road-marking deficiency is identified.
  • Excludes generic highway maintenance, inspection or risk-assessment failures unless they directly concern the provision, condition or assessment of road markings.
  • Excludes markings dedicated to non-road settings, such as railway platforms, unless the assertion concerns public-road markings.
  • Excludes the underlying hazard, such as a pothole or unsafe junction, when the road-marking control is not itself deficient.
Reports
34

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
37

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
38

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

National Highways8
Department for Transport5
Office of the Chief Coroner4
Recipient name withheld3
Durham County Council2
Transport for London2
Apple (UK) Limited1
Avon and Somerset Constabulary1
Bath and North East Somerset Council1
Bury Borough Council1
Calderdale Borough Council1
Cheshire West and Chester Council1
Cornwall Council1
Daughter of the deceased1
Duchy of Cornwall1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent

    AI-generated summary

    Nathan Thomas CYSTER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Nathan Thomas Cyster died at the scene on 29 March 2025 after his motorcycle collided with a BMW X5 on the A5 Watling Street. The report identifies concerns about the hazardous right-turn layout at the Moss Farm Shop exit, the absence of left-turn-only signage, ineffective road markings against prohibited overtaking, and ambiguity in legal guidance about right turns across double white lines.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of road markings to prevent prohibited overtaking and right turns

    Wider context from the report

    “3. Ineffectiveness of Road Markings in Preventing Prohibited Overtaking Although the road markings at this location—including double solid white lines and hatched areas—are intended to prohibit overtaking by vehicles (including motorcycles) travelling from Cannock and the Turf Island towards the Moss Farm junction, available evidence demonstrates that these markings are not effective in practice. CCTV analysis from the day of the collision and a separate 3-hour review period revealed that, within that window, 31 vehicles (28% of all vehicles exiting) turned right out of the Moss Farm Shop, and 7 motorcycles and 1 car overtook on the prohibited section prior to the junction. ”

    Source location

    Nathan Thomas CYSTER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct a site visit and discuss observed traffic movements and overtaking at the A5 location.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3. Road markings on the A5 All Purpose Trunk Road (APTR) – National Highways Road Safety engineers conducted a site visit to this location on 9th February 2026 to observe traffic movements, particularly any occurrences of overtaking in contravention of the double white line system. Further to this site visit engineers have undertaken an initial discussion of the results of the site observations on the 10th February 2026.”

    Source location

    Response from National Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Investigate road markings, signing and carriageway layout on the A5 within National Highways’ jurisdiction to identify potential overtaking mitigation measures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We will investigate the location to establish if any measures can be identified to reduce the occurrence of injudicious overtaking by drivers in contravention of the double white line system. This investigation will be restricted to the A5 within our jurisdiction and will cover road markings, signing and carriageway layout.”

    Source location

    Response from National Highways
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Install a no-right-turn sign at the Moss Farm shop car-park exit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I have taken away from the report that it is probably best if drivers leaving Moss Farm shop are advised not to turn right.”

    Source location

    2026-0051- Response Moss Farm Shop
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Staffordshire Police is responsible for enforcing the double white line system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The responsibility for enforcement of the double white line system sits with Staffordshire Police.”

    Source location

    Response from National Highways
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Enforcement of the road layout and guidance to road users is outside the respondent’s authority.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having read the report I can see that I can do very little to enforce the road layout and the guidance given to road users, as this is down to the highways department and the police to prevent motorists from breaking the rules of the road that are signed and have the appropriate road markings.”

    Source location

    2026-0051- Response Moss Farm Shop
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Enforcement of signed road rules and road markings is assigned to the highways department and police.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Having read the report I can see that I can do very little to enforce the road layout and the guidance given to road users, as this is down to the highways department and the police to prevent motorists from breaking the rules of the road that are signed and have the appropriate road markings.”

    Source location

    2026-0051- Response Moss Farm Shop
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    National Highways is responsible for deciding appropriate road markings and signing at the specific site on its strategic road network.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Department’s role is to set the overarching legal and policy framework, and to provide guidance to local highway authorities on how to provide various traffic management measures. National Highways is a government-owned company, established under the Infrastructure Act 2015, and operates at arm’s length from ministers. It is responsible for the day-to-day operation, maintenance and improvement of the strategic road network.”

    Source location

    2026-0051 - Response from Department of Transport
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The prescribed double white line marking and its inclusion in the Highway Code are considered sufficient for drivers to understand its meaning.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to your comments on the double white line markings’ effectiveness to prevent overtaking in practice, the road marking has been prescribed in the”

    Source location

    2026-0051 - Response from Department of Transport
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The evidence does not necessarily show that drivers misunderstand the double white line marking; a site-specific factor may explain non-compliance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Department believes that the meaning of this marking is well understood by drivers. Regarding the evidence provided, this does not necessarily translate to a lack of understanding of the road marking. There could be a specific site factor that causes the prohibition not to cross the white line marking to be disregarded.”

    Source location

    2026-0051 - Response from Department of Transport
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. Black Country

    AI-generated summary

    Gurkirat Singh · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gurkirat Singh, a child, died after being struck by a single-decker bus on High Street, Tipton, on 6 December 2024. The report raises concerns about repeated incidents on the road, the absence of pedestrian crossings and central road markings, poor street lighting, and visibility being obscured by parked vehicles and building-line shadows.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of central road markings

    Wider context from the report

    “2. My concern is that in the last five years there have been six incidents including this fatality on this stretch of road and within half a mile approaching the roundabout. Evidence at the inquest emerged indicating there are no pedestrian crossings on this stretch of the High Street and visibility to drivers is obscured due to vehicles parked on either side. 3. In addition, there are no central road markings with poor street lighting resulting in the building line creating shadows on the footpath, which all add to the lack of visibility for drivers. ”

    Source location

    Gurkirat Singh · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce improved centre-line markings and parking bays on High Street where feasible.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This will be further supported by the introduction of a new scheme incorporating improved centre-line markings and parking bays where feasible, and the introduction of a new 20mph zone for High Street and surrounding roads. This will complement the 20mph zone currently being implemented in the Owen Street area.”

    Source location

    Response from Sandwell Metropolitan Borough Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 16 February 2026

    Open published response
  3. Staffordshire and Stoke-on-Trent

    AI-generated summary

    Dafydd Hûw CRAVEN-JONES and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    On 25 May 2024, a Ford Ka travelling at speed over a hump back bridge on the B5012 Cannock Road lost control and collided head-on with a tree, resulting in the deaths of Dafydd Hûw Craven-Jones and Dafydd Morgan Jones at the scene, and Sophie Chloe Bates in hospital on 28 May 2024. The concerns identified were two fatal collisions on this road between January and May 2024, the prominence of signage, and the absence of road markings approaching the hump back bridge.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Absence of road markings on the approach to the hump back bridge

    Wider context from the report

    “There have been two separate fatal road traffic collisions on the B5012 Cannock Road between January 2024 and May 2024. I have concerns about the prominence of signage and the absence of road markings on the approach to the hump back bridge. ”

    Source location

    Dafydd Hûw CRAVEN-JONES and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Install additional road markings on the B5012 at Pillaton as part of the planned surface treatment programme.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Collision Hazard Reports submitted by Staffordshire Police in relation to the incidents in 2024 had already recognised the presence of warning signs on either approach alerting drivers to the presence of a hump-back bridge. The existing signs are in a good state of repair, and visibility of the signs was not obscured when the site was assessed on 06/08/2024. However, plans are currently being drawn up to increase the conspicuity of the bridge to oncoming vehicles through enhanced road signage. In addition, the B5012 at Pillaton forms part of the County Council’s 2025/26 routine surface treatment programme and additional road markings will also be installed as part of this planned work.”

    Source location

    Response from Staffordshire Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 February 2025

    Open published response
  4. West Yorkshire (Western)

    AI-generated summary

    Mason John Portman · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mason John Portman was the sole occupant and driver of a vehicle that lost control on 17 December 2023, collided with several objects and vehicles, and came to rest after tumbling across the A672, causing fatal injuries. The principal concern was the absence of road markings and signs advising on appropriate speed or road curvature at the location, with a request to review the road conditions and consider appropriate signage and markings.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of road markings advising on appropriate speed or road curvature ahead

    Wider context from the report

    “During the inquest I heard that Mason approached the location of the collision via the slip road that there were no road markings or signs displayed to advise on appropriate speed or road curvature ahead. ”

    Source location

    Mason John Portman · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Calderdale Council is responsible for the A672 carriageway and immediate slip-road interface beyond National Highways’ boundary, including associated signs and markings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I can confirm that National Highways is the Highway Authority for the M62 motorway and the exit slip roads at junction 22. This extends up to the marked timber boundary fence and cattle grid at the interface with the A672. Beyond this point Calderdale Council is the relevant highway authority, including the A672 carriageway and immediate slip road interface.”

    Source location

    Response from National Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 2 September 2024

    Open published response
  5. Milton Keynes

    AI-generated summary

    Amal Mohamed AHMED · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Amal Mohamed Ahmed died at the scene after entering the A5 southbound off slip road in the wrong direction and colliding head-on with another vehicle. The other vehicle’s driver later died in hospital, and a passenger suffered life-threatening injuries. The principal concern was that inadequate, poorly positioned and poorly visible signage and the unlit, wide junction allowed drivers to enter the slip road incorrectly; other drivers were observed making the same manoeuvre.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to maintain adequate visibility of road-surface No Entry markings at the slip-road junction

    Wider context from the report

    “The exit point of the A5 "off" slip road at the Little Brickhill junction is wide. The signage indicating No Entry appears to be inadequate as there are two No Entry signs which are widely spaced at the junction. One is positioned to appear to forbid entry to the road over the bridge leading over the A5 and does not obviously relate to the slip road. The second is positioned such that it obliquely faces the road over the bridge and would not be visible to a driver turning right onto the slip road until they had completed the manoeuvre placing them at risk. There is a No Right Turn sign as the junction is approached. There is also No Entry in large white letters at the mouth of the slip road junction, however, this may be (1) obscured by vehicles leaving the slip road and (2) the junction is unlit and was said by a witness as being "pitch black". After the collision attention police officers saw three further vehicles perform exactly the same manoeuvre as Ms Ahmed and attempt to travel down the slip road in the wrong direction. Local residents have contacted police and claimed that it is a very common occurrence for drivers to mistakenly travel down the slip road in the wrong direction. The slip road is long and allows for the build up of considerable speed in turn facilitating what the police describe as a high energy impact. Following the collision, large temporary No Entry signs were positioned at the slip road junction. They were quickly removed apparently because the original signs were deemed to comply with necessary regulations. That seems wholly irrelevant to me because drivers are clearly commonly not seeing the signs because of the large numbers who mistakenly drive the wrong way onto the slip road. In my opinion, consideration should be given to alternative arrangements to prevent vehicles entering and travelling along the slip road in the wrong direction. ”

    Source location

    Amal Mohamed AHMED · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a full safety review of the junction against the current Wrong Way Driving: Mitigation Toolkit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The site visit has informed a full safety review of the junction, including an assessment of the junction against the latest version of National Highways’ Wrong Way Driving: Mitigation Toolkit (v1.2 January 2021). The junction had previously been assessed against the previous version of the toolkit (first issued in 2017).”

    Source location

    Response from Highways
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue developing enhanced A5 off-slip mitigation options and establish which measures will be progressed, including improved signage and road markings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The site assessment has established that, when measured against the Wrong Way Driving Toolkit, the junction has all the required ‘standard’ mitigation measures in place. However, potential improvements to road markings and signage on both National Highways and Milton Keynes City Council’s network have been identified.”

    Source location

    Response from Highways
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inspect the junction and assess signage and road markings for safety defects.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We received a ‘Report-It’ made on 28 May 2023. The records show that in this case a highways inspector visited the location on 2 June 2023 and made the following note ‘Inspection on 02/06/23 enough signage and road marking on road saying no entry. No safety defects found all below investigatory levels’. This reflects his remit to consider the condition of those assets in respect of safety. A standardised response was sent to the customer.”

    Source location

    Response from Milton Keynes City Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The junction already has all standard wrong-way-driving mitigation measures required by the current toolkit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The site assessment has established that, when measured against the Wrong Way Driving Toolkit, the junction has all the required ‘standard’ mitigation measures in place. However, potential improvements to road markings and signage on both National Highways and Milton Keynes City Council’s network have been identified.”

    Source location

    Response from Highways
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing signage and road markings appeared adequate under applicable regulations, although illumination might improve the no-entry signage.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “agree with National Highways that the signage appeared adequate to regulations, although we would suggest that the National Highways no-entry signage at the slip road junction may benefit from illumination (although the Traffic Signs Regulations and General Directions guidance does not require this).”

    Source location

    Response from Milton Keynes City Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The council has no powers to improve the junction mouth, signage or road markings because these are outside its highway authority functions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The slip road, its junction with the local road, and the signage and road markings at the end of the slip road are part of the National Highways asset and they are therefore the responsible highway authority.”

    Source location

    Response from Milton Keynes City Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    National Highways is responsible for the slip road junction, its signage and road markings, so it must undertake related improvements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The slip road, its junction with the local road, and the signage and road markings at the end of the slip road are part of the National Highways asset and they are therefore the responsible highway authority.”

    Source location

    Response from Milton Keynes City Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 29 December 2023

    Open published response
  6. County Durham and Darlington

    AI-generated summary

    Scott Andrew PUNSHON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Scott Andrew Punshon, a 36-year-old man, was found deceased on the A689 near Howden Le Wear on 12 August 2023 after being struck by a car while lying in the road. A site investigation identified issues with road markings, signage and lighting.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deficient road markings

    Wider context from the report

    “On the 13th September 2023, on behalf of Durham County Council, you carried out a site investigation (Fatal Accident Report M7/R11/23) which identified issues with road markings, signage and lighting. You made recommendations that these should be addressed by the DCC Technical Services personnel. ”

    Source location

    Scott Andrew PUNSHON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Refresh road markings in the vicinity of the accident.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a result of the accident investigation three observations/recommendations were raised by the investigation officers which have also been highlighted in your report. I can confirm following receipt of the fatal accident report council officers took the following actions:”

    Source location

    Response from Durham County Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue scheduled highway safety inspections to assess condition and identify issues meeting investigatory levels for remedial action.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I can confirm we continue to assess the condition of the highway as part of our scheduled safety inspections as identified in the councils Highway Safety Inspection Manual which is aligned to the National Code of Practice for Well Maintained Highway Infrastructure and any issues meeting the investigatory level will be identified for remedial action.”

    Source location

    Response from Durham County Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Scheduled highway safety inspections will identify issues meeting investigatory levels for remedial action, providing the ongoing response to highway-condition concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I can confirm we continue to assess the condition of the highway as part of our scheduled safety inspections as identified in the councils Highway Safety Inspection Manual which is aligned to the National Code of Practice for Well Maintained Highway Infrastructure and any issues meeting the investigatory level will be identified for remedial action.”

    Source location

    Response from Durham County Council
    Page 2 · response
    Published 9 August 2024

    Open published response
  7. East Riding and Hull

    AI-generated summary

    Richard Stephen LITTLEWOOD · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Richard Stephen Littlewood was involved in a motorcycle collision on the A1033 on 8 July 2022 after his motorcycle crossed the white line and struck an oncoming vehicle. He sustained multiple traumatic injuries, spent three weeks in intensive care, and died on 29 July 2022. Concerns were raised about multiple incidents on the same bend and the lack of a timescale for assessing additional road markings and signage.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to set a timescale for assessment of additional road markings

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) During evidence it was heard that signage and road markings have been discussed between the police and Highways that may make the road safer. Some signage had been put in place but an assessment needs to be completed for additional road markings and the timings for this were unclear. I am aware that after every fatality in this area the police and the Highways liaise with each other over signage/road markings as a matter of course. I have concerns only regarding the fact that no timescale had been set for the assessment to take place. ”

    Source location

    Richard Stephen LITTLEWOOD · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Visibility is suitable for the 40mph limit and existing hazard warning centre lines are appropriate; no additional works are planned.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. These surveys confirmed that the visibility available around the bends is suitable for the 40mph speed limit that is in place and that the existing hazard warning centre lines are appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from East Riding of Yorkshire Council
    Page 1 · response
    Published 3 July 2023

    Open published response
  8. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    KAIUS JOHN PAUL TUTT · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Kaius John Paul Tutt died from multiple injuries after the motorcycle he was riding collided with a car on the A391 near St Austell on 14 October 2022. The principal concerns were faded or missing road-marking deflection arrows, visibility issues at the collision location, and the limited benefit of the downhill overtaking opportunity. The report also records a recommendation to amend the road layout, with no funding then available to facilitate it.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Fading and disappearance of deflection arrows on the road

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The deflection arrows on this stretch of road were found to have faded and to have almost entirely disappeared in places. ”

    Source location

    KAIUS JOHN PAUL TUTT · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. County Durham and Darlington

    AI-generated summary

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Frazer Golden, aged 30, died on 9 April 2017 after his motorcycle collided with another motorcycle on the A689 road near Whit’s Hill, County Durham. Concerns included potentially confusing “SLOW” road markings alongside a change from a 30 mph to a 60 mph limit, and the absence of warning signs or double white hazard lines at a bend where forward visibility was reduced.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of double white hazard warning lines at a reduced-visibility bend

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence from 2 police collision experts who could not explain in their examination of the A689 road between Ireshopeburn & St Johns Chapel why SLOW road markings were displayed on the carriageway when immediately leaving these 2 villages and the 30mph limit and entering a 60mph limit. The evidence heard was that it would appear to be confusing that a warning to SLOW was displayed when the immediately adjacent signs were confirming a change in speed limit from 30 to 60 mph. Evidence was also heard that at the collision location near Whit’s Hill on the A689 road between the 2 villages there is a bend where forward visibility is reduced. This is accepted in a Durham County Council Highways report read as evidence at the inquest. There are no warning signs or double white hazard warning lines approaching the bend or at the bend in either direction. The police experts further opined that a speed travelled by one of the motorcyclists into the bend of 51mph was not supported when considering the reduced view created by the bend. The speed limit in this area of the A689 is 60 mph. ”

    Source location

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure consistent speed-limit messaging through road markings and signs

    Wider context from the report

    “I heard evidence from 2 police collision experts who could not explain in their examination of the A689 road between Ireshopeburn & St Johns Chapel why SLOW road markings were displayed on the carriageway when immediately leaving these 2 villages and the 30mph limit and entering a 60mph limit. The evidence heard was that it would appear to be confusing that a warning to SLOW was displayed when the immediately adjacent signs were confirming a change in speed limit from 30 to 60 mph. Evidence was also heard that at the collision location near Whit’s Hill on the A689 road between the 2 villages there is a bend where forward visibility is reduced. This is accepted in a Durham County Council Highways report read as evidence at the inquest. There are no warning signs or double white hazard warning lines approaching the bend or at the bend in either direction. The police experts further opined that a speed travelled by one of the motorcyclists into the bend of 51mph was not supported when considering the reduced view created by the bend. The speed limit in this area of the A689 is 60 mph. ”

    Source location

    Frazer GOLDEN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Remove the two SLOW road markings.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The two SLOW road markings: there is no valid road safety / traffic management reason for these road markings. As such, I will arrange to have the two road markings removed;”

    Source location

    2020-0197-Response-from-Durham-County-Council_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2020

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Double white hazard lines will not be installed because the road does not meet the intervention criteria and the accident did not involve overtaking.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Double White Lines: the installation of a system of double white lines at this location is not considered appropriate as the road’s layout does not meet the criteria for this type of intervention as set out in the Traffic Signs Manual Chapter 5 Road Markings 2018. As stated in the Manual “It is important to note that the marking is not to be used where appropriate criteria are not satisfied otherwise it will be brought into disrepute”. It is also noted that the accident did not involve an overtaking manoeuvre”

    Source location

    2020-0197-Response-from-Durham-County-Council_Redacted.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 27 November 2020

    Open published response
  10. Gwent

    AI-generated summary

    Gareth John Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Gareth John Williams died at 08.30 on 19 April 2018 from injuries sustained when his motorbike collided with a car while he was overtaking traffic on the A468 near Machen. The report identified travelling in excess of the speed limit and overtaking as contributing to the collision, and raised concern about whether extending double white lines could restrict overtaking on that stretch of road.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of double white lines restricting overtaking on the A468

    Wider context from the report

    “Gareth John Williams died when the motorcycle he was riding was in a collision with a BMW. He was travelling along the A468 in the direction of Newport and overtaking a line of traffic. ████████ the driver of the BMW was turning out of the junction which leads to Lower Ocherwyth. This area of road is known as the Machen mile, or Mad Mile and anecdotally I heard that it is a straight length of road where motorists are inclined to drive at speed. I determined that Mr Williams was travelling in excess of the speed limit and his overtaking a number of vehicles along this road contributed to the collision I consider, having taken evidence from the collision Investigator, that safety along this stretch of road would be improved if consideration was given to extending the range of double white lines to this area of the A468 to restrict overtaking. ”

    Source location

    Gareth John Williams · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026