Recurring concern

Unsafe medication administration

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First reported 19 Sep 2013•Latest report 19 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of controls dedicated to the end-to-end administration of prescribed medicines, including staff competence and supervision, administration accuracy and timing, monitoring, verification of ingestion, access and stock control, documentation, and follow-up of missed or incorrect doses.

Not included

  • Excludes prescribing-only, medication-selection or clinical-review deficiencies where the concern is not tied to administration.
  • Excludes hazards involving counterfeit or unlawfully supplied medicines outside the administering organisation's medication-administration system.
  • Excludes generic record-keeping, staffing or training deficiencies that are not specifically dedicated to safe medication administration.
  • Excludes failures concerning unrelated information-sharing, assessment or care processes merely occurring in the same case.
Reports
115

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
147

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2013–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
192

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Care Quality Commission7
Stockport NHS Foundation Trust7
Department of Health and Social Care6
Ministry of Justice4
NHS England4
Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust4
HM Prison and Probation Service3
Nursing and Midwifery Council3
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust3
Barking, Havering and Redbridge University Hospitals NHS Trust2
Care UK2
Hc-One Limited2
Leeds Prison2
Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust2
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust2

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

    AI-generated summary

    John Malcolm FISHER · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    John Malcolm Fisher was admitted to hospital on 22 April 2025 with persistent focal seizures that developed into status epilepticus, and he died on 4 May 2025 after the seizures could not be controlled. The report raises concerns about inaccurate or incomplete medication information during transfers between community services and the omission of sodium valproate from the care agency’s medication record, resulting in six days without that medication.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to prevent administration of GP-discontinued medication

    Wider context from the report

    “1) I heard evidence from Mr Fisher's GP practice (Trinity Medical Centre) that they received a letter from Brighton Urgent Community Response (UCR) team indicating that they had, in turn, received a referral from the local Adult Social Care Team requesting a package of care assessment on 8 April. This assessment was carried out on 9 April and from handwritten medication administrative records (MAR) complied by the UCR Team from Brighton hospital, support was provided to Mr Fisher until 15 April. According to the UCR records this apparently included phenobarbital tablets twice a day even though Mr Fisher's GP had discontinued the phenobarbital on 8 April 2025. 3 liquid AEDs were also given including sodium valproate. ”

    Source location

    John Malcolm FISHER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to transfer all prescribed medication into the electronic MAR and cross-check it at agency handover

    Wider context from the report

    “5) Coastal Healthcare indicated that a mistake was made when documenting the medications in that although the UCR handwritten forms included sodium valproate oral solution, this was not added at all into the Coastal Homecare electronic MAR chart. As a result, Coastal Homecare accepted that between 16 April to 21 April (6 days) Mr Fisher did not receive any sodium valproate oral solution. This was one of three liquid antiepileptic drugs Mr Fisher should have received to help control possible seizures. This mistake was not spotted at all and there is no system in place to cross check what has previously been given when there is a handover between different care agencies nor was there any liaison with the community pharmacy who regularly dispensed Mr Fisher's medication. ”

    Source location

    John Malcolm FISHER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inaccurate or incomplete recording of medication administration

    Wider context from the report

    “2) It is far from clear whether the UCR records are accurate regarding whether phenobarbital was given or not. The handwritten evidence says it was given but not whether this was from a blister pack or a separate box. Mr Fisher’s community pharmacist gave evidence that for some years he had dispensed phenobarbital in a separate box and not in a blister pack. ”

    Source location

    John Malcolm FISHER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Risk of discontinued or essential seizure-control medication being incorrectly administered

    Wider context from the report

    “Overall, after hearing evidence over two days regarding the administration of Mr Fisher's AED medication, I remain concerned that patients in the community are at risk of either being given medication that has been discontinued by a GP or not being given essential medication to control seizures. ”

    Source location

    John Malcolm FISHER · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete a formal review of the MAR chart SOP for UCR and Home First services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Action taken and planned:”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Update the MAR chart SOP with guidance on discontinued medicines remaining in patients’ homes and mandatory GP second checks for discrepancies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The SOP is being updated to include explicit guidance on the management of recently discontinued medications that remain physically present in the home, including a mandatory second check with the GP where discrepancies arise.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Strengthen escalation pathways by referring complex medicines-reconciliation issues to senior clinicians and SCFT pharmacy support.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Clear escalation pathways have been strengthened, including referral to senior clinicians and SCFT pharmacy support for complex medicines reconciliation.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver staff briefings and training aligned with the revised MAR chart SOP after approval.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The SOP is being updated to include explicit guidance on the management of recently discontinued medications that remain physically present in the home, including a mandatory second check with the GP where discrepancies arise.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide staff with Plexus shared-care-record access for real-time GP medication summaries.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Since October 2025, SCFT staff have access to shared care records via the Plexus system (which links digital care records across Sussex GP’s, hospital and community healthcare services as well as local authorities), enabling real-time access to GP medication summaries and reducing reliance on emailed or static information.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Embed pharmacy support within the UCR and General Virtual Ward model for complex or unclear medication regimes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Pharmacy support is now embedded within the UCR/General Virtual Ward model, providing timely expert advice where medication regimes are complex or unclear.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Revise and implement UCR referral documentation to require receiving agencies to reconcile medicines with prescribers and pharmacies and clarify that UCR MAR charts are for SCFT staff only.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• UCR referral documentation is being revised to clearly reinforce current agreements that receiving care agencies must undertake their own medicines reconciliation directly with the prescriber and community pharmacy.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Strengthen referral-pathway expectations that medicines reconciliation is confirmed when care responsibility transfers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• SCFT has strengthened expectations within referral pathways that medicines reconciliation must be confirmed at transitions of care, particularly where responsibility for medicines administration is transferring.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require staff to cross-check medicines against prescribing records, administration records, and referral documentation during handover.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The following changes have now been implemented:”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Integrate GP Connect into the digital platform and current practice to verify medicines and identify recent changes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• At the time Mr Fisher was receiving support from our service, GP Connect access was not available to our digital platform. Since October 2025, we have fully integrated GP Connect to our digital platform, and into current practice as an additional safeguard to support safer medication management and continuity of care. Subject to appropriate consent arrangements and patient opt-out rights, authorised staff are now able to review GP medication summaries to verify prescribed medicines and identify recent medication changes during referral, assessment, and handover processes. This has strengthened our ability to cross-check medication information and identify discrepancies at an early stage.”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct a themed review of UCR medication incidents involving MAR charts and report findings through Trust governance structures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• A themed review of medication incidents involving MAR charts within UCR is underway to inform ongoing quality improvement, training, and assurance.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Photograph all medicines present at assessment and onboarding for every new care package.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The following changes have now been implemented:”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Record each person’s dispensing pharmacy and require escalation to relevant healthcare professionals when medication discrepancies or uncertainties arise.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We recognise, however, that some medication changes initiated within hospital settings, Urgent Community Response services, or other secondary care pathways may not always be immediately reflected within GP Connect records. Our revised procedures therefore also require liaison with relevant healthcare professionals, including pharmacists, and specialist teams, where appropriate, to support safe and accurate medication management.”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require all staff to complete additional Epilepsy Awareness training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• All staff are now required to complete additional Epilepsy Awareness training as part of our ongoing commitment to strengthening knowledge, understanding, and safe practice across the service. Additionally, representatives of the organisation have attended the Local Authority’s Medication Adults: Epilepsy Awareness, Seizure Management and Buccal Midazolam training to further enhance our medication management procedures though continued learning.”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Attend Local Authority training on epilepsy awareness, seizure management, and buccal midazolam.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• All staff are now required to complete additional Epilepsy Awareness training as part of our ongoing commitment to strengthening knowledge, understanding, and safe practice across the service. Additionally, representatives of the organisation have attended the Local Authority’s Medication Adults: Epilepsy Awareness, Seizure Management and Buccal Midazolam training to further enhance our medication management procedures though continued learning.”

    Source location

    Response from Coastal Homecare
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Receiving care agencies are responsible for medicines reconciliation with prescribers and pharmacies; SCFT MAR charts are not definitive records for external providers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• UCR referral documentation is being revised to clearly reinforce current agreements that receiving care agencies must undertake their own medicines reconciliation directly with the prescriber and community pharmacy.”

    Source location

    Response from Sussex Community NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 26 March 2026

    Open published response
  2. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian tied a fatal ligature in her room on Longview Ward on 17 April 2021 and died two days later in hospital. The principal concerns included inadequate and falsified observations, insufficiently trained and staffed ward personnel, poor communication about ligaturing and self-harm, medication-recording errors, failures involving Oxevision, and other care and record-keeping deficiencies.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to enter and administer re-prescribed medication

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Elise’s medication changes whilst in mental health hospital were not correctly entered onto the medication chart: a. Elise asked for changes to her medication and then reported that these changes were not therapeutic. It was agreed with her consultant that her previous regime would be implemented. The medication was crossed out and removed from the prescription chart. Sertraline 200mg was re-prescribed by the consultant but not entered onto the medication chart and not administered. b. Nursing staff did not query the sudden cessation of medication for treating mental health with no replacement or explanation given. Elise suffered a significant deterioration in her mental health during this time, the frequency and severity of ligatures increased, and Elise had to be placed under section 3 Mental Health Act. c. There was no pharmacist scrutiny just prior to the Bank Holiday and the medication error was only noted when questioned by Elise’s family when she went on home leave. ”

    Source location

    Elise Kay Louise Sebastian · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement electronic prescribing and medicines administration safeguards against omitted medicines during prescription-chart changes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust has since intruded an electronic prescribing and medicines administration (ePMA) system. This new system provides safeguards around prescribing. ePMA will help prevent inadvertent omission of medicines which could occur when a paper drug chart reached completion and has to be rewritten.”

    Source location

    2026-0078 - Response from Essex University Partnership Trust
    Page 6 · response
    Published 13 February 2026

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  3. Suffolk

    AI-generated summary

    Roger Knight SMITH · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Roger Knight SMITH, who had cerebral amyloid angiopathy and a history of strokes, was readmitted to West Suffolk Hospital in August 2023 and received tinzaparin for venous thromboembolism prophylaxis. He later suffered a cerebral haemorrhage and died on 12 September 2023; the inquest narrative attributed his death to the effects of a stroke brought about by tinzaparin administration. The principal concerns were failures in the electronic records system to flag relevant anticoagulation advice, inadequate communication with the patient and his family, and insufficient timely specialist stroke-team input.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to adequately consider and respond to patients’ medication refusals

    Wider context from the report

    “During both admissions to West Suffolk Hospital during the period April to August 2023, Mr. Smith and his Family fiercely advocated for considerations associated with his cerebral amyloid angiopathy (CAA) to be taken into account as part of his care and treatment. This occurred during Mr. Smith’s first admission between 14th April and 21st August 2023 with alternative management used to address the VTE risk. This did not occur during Mr. Smith’s second admission from 25th August 2023 and despite Mr. Smith declining tinzaparin on two occasions, the medication continued to be administered without adequate consideration as to why Mr. Smith had declined it or by engaging in consultation with either Mr. Smith or his Family. ”

    Source location

    Roger Knight SMITH · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Strengthen nursing escalation of repeated medication refusals and treatment-risk concerns by reviewing handovers and embedding responsibilities in local nursing guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Trust will also strengthen the clarity of nursing roles and responsibilities in recognising and escalating risks associated with patients who repeatedly refuse medication. Whilst refusals of medication are documented by nursing staff within the electronic drug chart, this information does not always reach the prescribing team. To address this gap, the Trust will work with senior nursing leadership to reinforce expectations around proactive escalation, particularly where medication is repeatedly refused, or where a patient or family expresses concerns about treatment risk. This will include reviewing existing nursing handover processes, ensuring nurses understand when and how to raise medication-related concerns directly with the medical team, and identifying opportunities to embed this into local nursing practice guidance.”

    Source location

    2026-0069 - Response from West Suffolk NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 February 2026

    Open published response
  4. Bedfordshire and Luton

    AI-generated summary

    Mohammed Ashraful Islam CHOUDHURY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mohammed Ashraful Islam CHOUDHURY, aged 26, died at hospital on 11 January 2023 after being attacked and stabbed by another resident at his supported accommodation. The concerns included inadequate management of the other resident’s known risks, lack of a multidisciplinary plan after he stopped taking medication, and withdrawal of medication support without checking with his GP that prescriptions were being obtained.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Withdrawal of medication administration support despite known lack of insight and need for medication compliance

    Wider context from the report

    “(i) The risks identified in respect of ████████ on his discharge from his second hospital admission in August 2020, which included the fact that his paranoid schizophrenia (unusually) was associated with violent behaviour and that he lacked insight into his mental illness, were not adequately addressed by his mental health provider. This was of particular concern when he became non-concordant with his anti-psychotic depot medication from mid-September 2022. (ii) There was no MDT plan to address the significant development of ████████ non-concordance with his anti-psychotic depot medication from mid-September 2022. (iii) Despite knowing that ████████ lacked insight into his mental illness and of the need to ensure that he remained compliant with all medication, the support provided to him with medication administration, in addition to his depot, was withdrawn without there being any checks made with his GP as to whether he was remaining complaint with this medication (which he was not). ”

    Source location

    Mohammed Ashraful Islam CHOUDHURY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. Sunderland

    AI-generated summary

    Valerie Jane Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Valerie Jane Gibson died on 29 October 2023 at Monkwearmouth Hospital after being admitted under the Mental Health Act with psychotic symptoms and assessed as being at risk of self-harm and harm to others. The principal concerns were uncertainty and inconsistency in the checking of possessions, dispensing and administration of medication, supervision of nurses, and use of the Omnicell and electronic medication record systems, resulting in unclear records of what medication had been dispensed or administered.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to supervise preceptee nurses during medication administration

    Wider context from the report

    “The evidence highlighted a lack of understanding with regard to supervision requirements for preceptee nurses resulting in medication being administered without supervision and being recorded on a patient’s electronic medication record (ePMA) as being administered by a different registered nurse. ”

    Source location

    Valerie Jane Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Recording medication administration before dispensing occurs

    Wider context from the report

    “The evidence confirmed that on occasions the patient’s electronic medication record (ePMA) showed that medication had been administered to the patient before it had even been dispensed from the Omnicell cabinet with nurses admitting this was likely done to reduce workload during a busy medication round. This resulted in Valerie being recorded as receiving all of her medication on the morning of 29th October 2023 which was not the case as she was sadly found unresponsive before any medication was given to her and subsequently passed away. ”

    Source location

    Valerie Jane Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inaccurate recording of Omnicell medication quantities and stock movements

    Wider context from the report

    “It was apparent that the Omnicell and electronic medication record (ePMA) are two distinct and separate systems that are supposed to be used alongside each other but the evidence highlighted the potential flaws in that approach due to the reliance on the person using the system adopting the correct approach. I was shocked that the Omnicell did not refer to a patient’s prescribed medication and relies on the nurse dispensing to have correctly identified from the patient’s electronic record (ePMA) the correct prescription and then inputting the correct medication and dose to the Omnicell. Differing amounts were inputted in and on 28th October 2023 and stock levels of the non-prescribed liquid medication showed a significantly large reduction which was over 3 times a normal dose with no evidence a spillage had occurred and no incident report completed. In addition, small doses were inputted to enable the medication to be returned to the cabinet if the door had shut before the nurse had replaced the bottle. This led to complete confusion over stock levels, what had been dispensed and whether it had been disposed of or administered to the patient. ”

    Source location

    Valerie Jane Gibson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Revise nursing medicines competency assessment requirements covering EPMA, Omnicell, formulations, liquid disposal, supervision scenarios and medicines-administration sequencing.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “- Nursing staff medicines competencies have been reviewed and updated to include use of EPMA and Omnicell.”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add medication-administration rights content to e-learning and produce a clinic and dispensing-area awareness poster.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In relation to this finding the Trust has added a segment to its medication administration e-learning package around the ‘Rights of Medication Administration’. A poster for display in clinics / dispensing areas has also been produced to raise awareness. In addition, the review of the medicine’s competency assessment will include a section on the correct sequencing involved in medicines administration. The Trust Pharmacy service is also in the process of developing educational / instructional videos to support the use of Omnicell.”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Add controlled-drug discrepancy-reporting guidance to the Medicines Optimisation Policy.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A) The pharmacy team has led a Trustwide switch from morphine sulphate oral solution 10mg/5ml (Oramorph) to morphine sulphate oro-dispersible tablets (Actimorph), as the preferred 1st line product. This will reduce the issues highlighted in this case regarding the use of liquid Controlled Drugs (CD’s). B) Further guidance on the reporting of CD discrepancies has been added to the Trust Medicines optimisation policy. The Nurse Medicines competency assessment has had additional content added regarding medicines formulations (immediate release vs modified release).”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a controlled-drug stock-adjustment report and implement the agreed escalation process for unusual Omnicell balance adjustments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A) A CD stock adjustment report to highlight unusual Omnicell stock balance adjustments is in development, and an escalation process has been agreed with bed-based services. B) Operational Nurse Directors are responsible for ensuring ward based staff are aware of the need to report any CD discrepancies. C) Aligned with this, the Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer delivered a controlled drugs briefing to operational nurse managers in January 2026.”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with electronic-care-record suppliers to explore automated Omnicell stock-adjustment reporting and improve system connectivity and safety innovation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust are also working with its electronic care records system supplier to explore the possibility of an automated reporting of stock balance adjustment report from the Omnicell system.”

    Source location

    Response from Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 December 2025

    Open published response
  6. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Paolino Amico, who had metastatic bladder cancer and advanced clinical frailty, was admitted with severe bilateral pneumonia and died in hospital on 12 June 2024. He received multiple overdoses of slow-release morphine following a prescription error, with concerns also raised about medication administration, delayed emergency escalation, oxygen provision after discharge, and the management of morphine reversal and pain relief.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to accurately record medication administration

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Mr Amico did not receive his prescribed medications during his second admissions when he was readmitted to hospital on 9 June. a. On 9 June a doctor in Accident & Emergency had reviewed Mr Amico’s prescribed medications and increased liquid oral morphine sulphate 10 mg in 5mL Solution 4 hourly as required with 2.5 -5 mg max 6 doses at 22:57 hours with slow released morphine sulphate (MST) continued 2 times daily. Trust staff did not administer any morphine to Mr Amico although he and his family were raising concerns about his high level of pain. b. The family was informed incorrectly that medications had not been prescribed. On the morning of 10 June, the family were given permission by a nurse to dispense from Mr Amico’s own supply of medications that he had brought to the hospital due to his level of pain. This was not accurately recorded in Mr Amico’s record. Mr Amico took his prescribed morning dose of MST. c. On 10 June the nurse in Accident & Emergency did not escalate to the nurse in charge or a senior doctor that she could not locate the doctor allocated to Mr Amico and instead approached a foundation year 1 doctor to prescribe pain relief for Mr Amico. The nurse informed the doctor who was junior and very busy that the frequency of the morphine needed to be increased for Mr Amico. The doctor did not escalate the matter and did not review Mr Amico before prescribing a controlled drug. d. Neither the nurse nor the doctor sufficiently scrutinised the medication prescribed on 9 June or on the Trust system that would have shown the correct medications. This led to a prescription error being made with MST being increased from 2 times daily to 4 times daily. Mr Amico was not referred for pain management. e. Mr Amico then moved to a ward. Multiple nurses were involved in checking and administering a controlled drug morphine sulphate slow release (MST) on 5 separate occasions between 10 and 11 June 2024 and did not raise concerns about the potential for a prescription error or note that Mr Amico had already received 1 dose of MST that morning. ”

    Source location

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Non-mandatory medicines-administration refresher training for nurses

    Wider context from the report

    “(8) Medicines administration refresher training for nurses is not mandatory and the Trust in reviewing this case has not followed a local recommendation from senior nurses for this to be included. ”

    Source location

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to administer MST at the prescribed frequency

    Wider context from the report

    “(7) Multiple nurses were involved in morphine administration and all had completed their original training outside of the UK and had undertaken a Trust medicines administration training that should have recognised that the prescription of MST 4 times a day was not appropriate. Mr Amico received 6 doses of MST in less than 24 hours instead of 2. ”

    Source location

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to administer prescribed medication

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Mr Amico did not receive his prescribed medications during his second admissions when he was readmitted to hospital on 9 June. a. On 9 June a doctor in Accident & Emergency had reviewed Mr Amico’s prescribed medications and increased liquid oral morphine sulphate 10 mg in 5mL Solution 4 hourly as required with 2.5 -5 mg max 6 doses at 22:57 hours with slow released morphine sulphate (MST) continued 2 times daily. Trust staff did not administer any morphine to Mr Amico although he and his family were raising concerns about his high level of pain. b. The family was informed incorrectly that medications had not been prescribed. On the morning of 10 June, the family were given permission by a nurse to dispense from Mr Amico’s own supply of medications that he had brought to the hospital due to his level of pain. This was not accurately recorded in Mr Amico’s record. Mr Amico took his prescribed morning dose of MST. c. On 10 June the nurse in Accident & Emergency did not escalate to the nurse in charge or a senior doctor that she could not locate the doctor allocated to Mr Amico and instead approached a foundation year 1 doctor to prescribe pain relief for Mr Amico. The nurse informed the doctor who was junior and very busy that the frequency of the morphine needed to be increased for Mr Amico. The doctor did not escalate the matter and did not review Mr Amico before prescribing a controlled drug. d. Neither the nurse nor the doctor sufficiently scrutinised the medication prescribed on 9 June or on the Trust system that would have shown the correct medications. This led to a prescription error being made with MST being increased from 2 times daily to 4 times daily. Mr Amico was not referred for pain management. e. Mr Amico then moved to a ward. Multiple nurses were involved in checking and administering a controlled drug morphine sulphate slow release (MST) on 5 separate occasions between 10 and 11 June 2024 and did not raise concerns about the potential for a prescription error or note that Mr Amico had already received 1 dose of MST that morning. ”

    Source location

    Paolino AMICO · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate networks for Controlled Drugs Accountable Officers and Medication Safety Officers to receive and spread learning from medication errors.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England offers support to providers to improve the safe use of controlled drugs. NHS Trusts must appoint a Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer and a Medication Safety Officer. Their remits differ however both have a duty to ensure the safe use of opioids in their organisations. NHS England operates networks for both groups to receive and spread the learning from errors. We also offer guidance and tools to enable NHS Trusts to effectively learn from patient safety incidents through the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework. We note that the Patient Safety Incident Response Plan for the Princess Alexandra Hospital includes workstreams to improve safety in ED, in Medicines management, controlled drugs and medicines reconciliation.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide guidance and tools to NHS Trusts for learning from patient safety incidents and improving controlled-drug safety.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England offers support to providers to improve the safe use of controlled drugs. NHS Trusts must appoint a Controlled Drugs Accountable Officer and a Medication Safety Officer. Their remits differ however both have a duty to ensure the safe use of opioids in their organisations. NHS England operates networks for both groups to receive and spread the learning from errors. We also offer guidance and tools to enable NHS Trusts to effectively learn from patient safety incidents through the Patient Safety Incident Response Framework. We note that the Patient Safety Incident Response Plan for the Princess Alexandra Hospital includes workstreams to improve safety in ED, in Medicines management, controlled drugs and medicines reconciliation.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the training framework, including whether management training should become mandatory and whether refresher training should be tracked and monitored.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “courses are not systematically required or monitored. Senior nursing staff previously recommended refresher training to be included as part of ongoing competency assurance; however, this recommendation has not yet been implemented.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Page 9 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Clarify morphine product names and predefine twice-daily frequency for modified-release morphine prescriptions in the electronic prescribing system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, we have recognised there is a huge variation in morphine formulation and type and have made the naming of products clearer. For example, MST is noted as ‘Morphine MODIFIED RELEASE 12 HOURLY tablets’ on the system. We have also pre-defined the frequency as twice a day.”

    Source location

    Response from Princess Alexandra Hospital
    Page 5 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Education and training alone would not sufficiently mitigate recurrence; systems improvements and mechanisms are also required.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NICE medicines optimisation guidance NG 5 (2015) referenced above recommends that organisations support healthcare professionals through training and education to ensure safe prescribing, dispensing and administration. In this specific case, education and training alone would not prevent these types of safety system issues and would not be sufficient to mitigate the risk of reoccurrence. Systems improvements and mechanisms will need to be implemented to ensure lessons are learnt and that the current organisational and systems factors and processes highlighted in this case are addressed, to ensure the safe and effective checking and administration of medications. This has been substantiated by safety research and incident analysis.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The hospital trust is responsible for providing the response and addressing the reported concerns through its governance arrangements and actions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Princess Alexandra Hospital NHS Trust will be providing their own response to this Report, however, the Hertfordshire & West Essex ICB have advised NHS England of the Trust’s governance arrangements and actions being taken to address the concerns raised. It is understood that the Trust’s Patient Safety Group (PSG) has active oversight of several of the areas highlighted in the Report, particularly medicines safety, recognition of deterioration, and incident learning.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 4 · response
    Published 19 November 2025

    Open published response
  7. Inner West London

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston died at St George’s Hospital on 30 July 2023 after complications following renal transplant surgery, including electrolyte imbalance and delayed graft function. The report identifies concerns about failures to recognise his unfitness for surgery, inadequate patient handling, unsupervised medication administration, insufficient investigation, incomplete review of blood tests, and gaps in systems for assessing transplant-list suitability and communication between nephrology teams.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to supervise patients taking medication

    Wider context from the report

    “2. That leaving medication with patients for them to take in their own time rather than supervise the taking of medication by the patient causes drug maladministration issues that may cause or contribute to deaths of patents. ”

    Source location

    Mr Barry Clive Loxston · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver medication-safety training and require induction competency assessments before staff administer medicines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A summary audit of medication safety incidents identified lapses in practice, competence and knowledge. In 2023 the ward medication safety audit, looking at all aspects of medication administration, scored between 76%-88%. A medication safety meeting was called in 2024 by the Head of Nursing, following review of medication safety and incidents involving medication across the Renal Haematology and Oncology directorate. Following this, significant training was put in place.”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue medication-safety audits incorporating patient feedback and report findings to ward teams.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Reviewing the corresponding audit in 2025, improvement can be seen, with scores ranging between 91%-100%. As part of the auditing process, the auditor now speaks to patients regarding patient experience and care within the ward and feeds this back to the ward team to understand and improve patient experience of medications. This process will be continued within the Directorate to ensure we remain focused on medication safety.”

    Source location

    Response from St George's University Hospitals
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 November 2025

    Open published response
  8. Sunderland

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Thompson Elliott · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Thompson Elliott, a care home resident, was admitted to hospital with chest pains and discharged with changed opioid medication. Because the discharge letter could not be located, both old and new opioids were administered, resulting in an overdose; he later contracted influenza A in hospital and died after respiratory failure. The principal concerns were unclear procedures, inadequate medication recording and administration, and inconsistent staff decisions when discharge information was unavailable.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to clarify medication changes before continued administration

    Wider context from the report

    “The evidence has revealed significant concerns with regard to the recording and administration of medication, when patients return to the care home, and a discharge letter cannot be located following a period in hospital. I am concerned that the evidence was that if a patient returned to the care home with new medication prescribed whilst in hospital to replace previously prescribed medication, and the patient’s discharge letter could not be immediately located, there would be uncertainty amongst staff as to the correct procedure to follow in such circumstances. Medication that had been stopped whilst in hospital due to its impact upon the patient’s kidneys continued to be administered on 18th and 19th December 2024, before it could be clarified with either the hospital or GP which was the correct medication. The new medication was not administered on either of those days. The evidence revealed that the new medication was not immediately recorded onto the patient’s electronic medication record (EMAR) and held in a cupboard pending clarification. Despite no clarification and following a 24-hour delay, it was then incorrectly added to the record as new and additional medication - not replacement medication. The medication had been changed to oxycodone due to the impact oramorph was having upon the patient’s kidneys. Due to the administration error in recording oxycodone as new and therefore additional medication, the patient was then given both oramorph and the new oxycodone medication on the morning and afternoon of 20th December 2024 which was 2 days following his discharge. This resulted in an opioid overdose. I am concerned that the evidence was such that it was not possible to determine exactly what efforts, if any, were made by staff to clarify the medication position with the hospital on either 18th, 19th or 20th December 2024 but medication continued to be administered. On 21st December 2024 a team leader was able to speak to the hospital and despite being advised that if there was no discharge letter to take all medications and clarify the position with the GP, a decision was made to only administer the old medication of oramorph and there no attempts to contact the GP. There were no attempts to contact 111 or Recovery at Home for advice. I am concerned that the evidence revealed that there was no policy or guidance document setting out the procedures, which staff must follow in such circumstances, which created confusion and inconsistent decision making resulting in a medication overdose and continued use of a medication that had been stopped in hospital due to the harm it was causing to the patient’s kidneys. The evidence raises a further concern that the procedure still remains unclear despite internal reviews following the death. I shall be glad to be told of any learning arising from this death and timescales and results of your review. ”

    Source location

    Mr Thompson Elliott · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce and disseminate a visual flow chart guiding staff through medication checks when residents return from hospital without discharge documentation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To remind staff, a visual flow chart has been introduced at the care home to provide clear, step-by-step guidance for staff involved in supporting residents returning from hospital where there is no accompanying discharge letter to support changes in medication. A copy of this flow chart, which has been shared and discussed with staff to embed awareness of it, accompanies this letter (enclosure 1). This flowchart is laminated and attached to the medication keys as an immediate prompt to staff. Additionally, there are copies of this flow chart in poster format on the wall of the care home's treatment room and there is a further copy contained within a dedicated discharge file held in the Deputy Manager's office. This dedicated file has been brought in following this case and contains the flow chart prompt and copies of Care UK's relevant up-to-date policies to which I refer below.”

    Source location

    Response from Care UK
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Reinforce hospital-return, discharge and medication-management policies through mandatory read-and-sign confirmation and refresher training.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The care home leadership has reinforced Care UK's 'Admissions and Discharge Policy' (enclosure 2) and the 'How to Guide - Supporting a Resident Returning from Hospital' (enclosure 3) as well as the 'Medications Management Policy' (enclosure 4). These documents provide clear guidance to staff as to what to do in circumstances where a resident arrives and/or returns to the care home from hospital and there is insufficient/absent information regarding their discharge and attendant medications. All staff have completed a mandatory "read and sign" process to confirm that they have read and understood these documents, all of which have been discussed with staff as part of further refresher training sessions undertaken.”

    Source location

    Response from Care UK
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Train staff to escalate hospital-return medication queries, obtain same-day clarification and document communications, actions and handovers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Discussion and further refresher training with all relevant staff has emphasized the need to ensure home management is informed immediately of any concerns regarding residents returning from hospital and that checks are undertaken with the hospital. The training has reinforced that if the hospital cannot be reached for an answer, colleagues should check with the GP and failing that contact the 111 service.”

    Source location

    Response from Care UK
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Discuss imminent and new hospital discharges at daily and weekly clinical meetings so required information and follow-up actions are identified.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Home Manager and/or Deputy will ensure that any imminent or new discharges to the care home are discussed at the daily 10@10 meetings and weekly clinical review meetings to ensure staff are aware of the discharges, the relevant information is obtained and any matters requiring follow-up are actioned. In addition, it is also important to note that there is always a member of the management team available (seven days a week) and so at any time the discharge process is taking place, there are senior staff available to help deal with/advise on any issues arising with the discharge.”

    Source location

    Response from Care UK
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue working with hospital Trusted Assessors to streamline secure, prompt sharing of discharge information and support safe transitions of care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The care home has continued to work closely with the Trusted Assessor team at the hospital which discharged Mr Elliott to try to streamline communication/interaction in relation to discharges. The aim is to ensure all documents are securely and promptly shared including via NHS email if possible to support timely and safe transitions of care from hospital to the care home. This work is ongoing but the care home and its hospital partners share a commitment to best practice to achieve these aims. As noted above, the Home Manager has held meetings with the local hospital's Trusted Assessors to discuss the care home's discharge policies to ensure agreement and buy in to the process.”

    Source location

    Response from Care UK
    Page 3 · response
    Published 20 October 2025

    Open published response
  9. East Riding and Hull

    AI-generated summary

    Chloe Louise Barber · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Chloe Louise Barber, who had a history of self-harm and multiple overdoses and had been detained under the Mental Health Act, was found at home on 3 November 2021 and was confirmed dead at 17:05. The report identified concerns about transition pathways between CAMHS and adult psychiatric services, guidance on administering depot antipsychotic preparations, and understanding of section 117 aftercare responsibilities.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of clear guidance on the location and personnel authorised to administer depot antipsychotic preparations

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Concern was expressed by professional witnesses and experts that there are no clear guidelines about where and by whom depot preparations of antipsychotic may be administered. ”

    Source location

    Chloe Louise Barber · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Release guidance to Integrated Care Boards on intensive and assertive community mental health care, including depot medication.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In July 2024, NHS England released new guidance for Integrated Care Boards (ICBs) to improve community mental health services, focusing on intensive and assertive treatment for people with Severe Mental Illness (SMI) who struggle to engage with standard services. This includes additional guidance on the use of depot medication, available here: NHS England » Guidance to integrate care boards on intensive and assertive community mental health care.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 August 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local ICBs determine policies and responsibilities for prescribing, administering and dispensing depot medication.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “All Trusts should have an up to date policy setting out the expected practise and responsibilities of both prescribers and those administering depot medications. This should cover prescribing, storage, dispensing, administration and monitoring requirements in line with the organisation’s overarching Medicines Policy.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 13 August 2025

    Open published response
  10. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Robert Tom Duke SIMPSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Robert Tom Duke SIMPSON underwent a hemicolectomy for colonic cancer on 4 June 2024, developed hospital-acquired pneumonia and an anastomotic leak, and was discharged home on 28 June while awaiting drainage. He deteriorated after discharge, was admitted as an emergency on 1 July, and died on 9 July 2024 after further treatment and two peri-arrests. Concerns included the provision of medication that did not belong to him, missed antibiotic doses because the drug was out of stock, and a lack of evidence about how these medication failures occurred or were managed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to ensure availability and escalation of necessary prescribed medication

    Wider context from the report

    “1. It was accepted by the Trust that the deceased had been provided and discharged with medication (gabapentin) that did not belong to him and had missed two doses of antibiotics (fidaxomin) due to the drug being out of stock, which had not been communicated to or escalated to treating clinicians. 2. In evidence the Trust were unable to confirm whether the issues set out in 1. above sat solely with the nursing team or also involved pharmacy. 3. Whilst evidence was given in relation to the discharge nurse having undertaken reflection and a focus group being set up to explore improvements with discharge and planning there was no evidence as to how the wrong medication was provided to the deceased and whether this was a discharge only issue or also an issue with allocation and distribution of medication by pharmacy or by ward staff. 4. There was no evidence to explain how the deceased missed two doses of antibiotics due to the drug being out of stock, why treating clinicians were not informed or why an alternative antibiotic was not administered in its place. The Trust were unable to talk to what, if any, systems were in place to ensure that patients were not left without necessary medication. 5. I am concerned that there may still be a risk to life of patients within the trust if they are provided with the wrong medication or miss necessary doses of prescribed medication. ”

    Source location

    Robert Tom Duke SIMPSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Circulate a Trust patient-safety notice reinforcing procedures for obtaining and escalating time-critical medicines, using safety huddles, meetings, newsletters, and governance channels.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “These medicines omissions have been retrospectively reported on the Trust RADAR incidents system and immediate actions have been taken to address the procedural failings with the individual responsible nurses. The patient safety incident and learning have been shared across surgical and medical inpatient clinical teams. To strengthen awareness, a Trust patient safety notice will be circulated to reinforce the process for obtaining time-critical medicines both in and outside of normal working hours, to reduce the risk of missed administrations across the organisation. The notice will be shared in department Safety Huddles, Ward team meetings, Newsletters, Clinical Assurance and Care Quality meetings.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 14 August 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Strengthen induction and Medicines Management training on missed doses, time-critical medicines, escalation, and staff accountability for medicines administration.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Induction training materials for healthcare professionals involved in medicines administration will be strengthened to emphasise the management of missed doses of time-critical medicines, including the requirement to escalate to the medical team where a dose is likely to be missed or has been omitted. The Trust Medicines Management Moodle training package is also under review, so will strengthen any sections on missed doses/time critical medicines for all clinical substantive professionals.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 5 · response
    Published 14 August 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Fidaxomicin was available throughout admission; missed doses resulted from nursing failures to record and communicate its location, not pharmacy supply failure.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Fidaxomicin was available either on the ward, in main pharmacy or within the emergency drug cupboard at Solihull Hospital throughout Mr Simpson’s admission and accessed as per the medicines code. On the 16 June 2024, the drug was in the bedside secure locker however nursing handovers had failed to communicate and/or document on PICS noting, where the medication was being securely stored and the RNs were not routinely checking the bedside lockers before administrations. In the event a registered nurse cannot locate a drug dose, then the emergency drug cupboard should be utilised. Fidaxomicin has low usage as it is a restricted antibiotic used as a second line treatment for clostridium difficile or on the recommendation of a microbiologist. Fidaxomicin is a high-cost medication (£1,600 for a box) and is therefore not recommended as a stock drug on any location across UHB clinical areas.”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 August 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    UHB Pharmacy could not have prevented the missed doses because they occurred outside normal hours and Fidaxomicin was available through emergency drug cupboards.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are no actions UHB Pharmacy could have taken to prevent either of the missed doses as the incidents occurred out of normal working hours, and the drug was available in the emergency drug cupboard and dispensed directly to the ward. The expected standard for any omission of prescribed medication is that the omission is immediately escalated to the nurse in charge of the shift as per policy and procedure (medicine code).”

    Source location

    Response from University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 14 August 2025

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026