Recurring concern

Failure to perform clinically indicated physical examinations

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First reported 28 Feb 2014•Latest report 6 Mar 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of the clinical physical-examination process where an indicated examination is omitted, incomplete, inadequately adapted to the patient or circumstances, or based on an unsafe substitute such as absence of reported pain; include relevant examination components such as vascular, limb, top-to-toe, internal or home-visit examinations.

Not included

  • Excludes diagnostic imaging, laboratory testing or treatment failures where no physical-examination deficiency is identified.
  • Excludes failures limited to recording, communicating or escalating examination findings when the examination itself was completed adequately.
  • Excludes generic clinical assessment or diagnostic reasoning deficiencies that do not specifically concern performing or completing a clinically indicated physical examination.
  • Excludes factual pain, DVT or other hazard assertions without an identified failure in the physical-examination process.
Reports
23

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
23

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
31

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care5
NHS England4
Recipient name withheld3
National Institute for Health and Care Excellence2
Royal College of Emergency Medicine2
Royal College of Paediatrics and Child Health2
Alexandra & Crestview Surgeries1
Ayurvedic Professionals Association1
Belmont Health Centre1
Birmingham and Solihull Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
Birmingham Community Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust1
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Bupa Care Homes1
Bupa UK Provision1
Cardiff & Vale University LHB1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Gwent

    AI-generated summary

    Alan Bevis TOMLINSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Alan Bevis TOMLINSON attended hospital on 16 April 2024 with illness, significant weight loss, anaemia and swelling around his pacemaker site, but was advised to return home because no cardiac bed was available. He died at home on 18 April 2024 from the effects of untreated infective endocarditis, likely associated with a longstanding infection at the pacemaker implant site. Concerns included missed referral to cardiology despite increasing pacemaker thresholds and visible illness, and failures to identify infective endocarditis, gather and document clinical information, and communicate findings effectively.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inconsistent implant site checks during clinic visits

    Wider context from the report

    “Evidence from the Chief Physiologist identified wider concerns within the service, including: 1. Lack of guidance on when pacemaker data should trigger cardiology review; 2. Limited physiologist knowledge of infective endocarditis; 3. Inconsistent gathering of clinical information and implant site checks during clinic visits; 4. How clinical findings were documented and communicated, particularly to the Cardiology team. ”

    Source location

    Alan Bevis TOMLINSON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce a clinical history sheet requiring red-flag assessment and documented inspection of device implantation sites during device-check appointments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Enhanced Clinical Assessment Standards”

    Source location

    Response from Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 March 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require clinic entries to document clinical findings, implant-site observations, red flags, patient symptoms, device data, and associated tests.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Strengthened Documentation and Communication Pathways”

    Source location

    Response from Cardiff and Vale University Health Board
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 March 2026

    Open published response
  2. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Brian Ingram · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Brian Ingram, an 85-year-old man with dementia and vascular Parkinsonism, fell and was taken to a minor injuries unit after a delay. His hip fracture was not identified there, and he was discharged before later admission to hospital, where he underwent surgery and died. Concerns included the lack of a physical assessment, failure to identify groin pain and obtain a hip x-ray, assumptions about the ambulance staff’s clinical role, exclusion of his family member, and information-sharing between organisations.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to conduct an independent physical assessment

    Wider context from the report

    “7) The nurse clinician did not conduct his own physical assessment or speak to the available family member to confirm the relevant history and presenting complaints. ”

    Source location

    Brian Ingram · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Share CFT’s MIU ambulance-receiving procedure with LML and reinforce ambulance-based assessment, handover, family involvement and suitability decisions through staff communications and learning forums.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.3 Whilst CFT was not aware that Mr Ingram’s daughter was waiting in the ambulance in this case, we appreciate that had our Minor Injuries Unit (MIU) staff come to the ambulance to carry out an initial assessment of Mr Ingram and consider his suitability for review and/or treatment in the MIU, they would have discovered her waiting there, and had the opportunity to take any relevant history. It is established MIU practice to assess patients in the ambulance, prior to checking them in. This is expressly stated in the MIU Operational Policy, which sets out the procedure for patients being brought into the MIU by ambulance, as follows:”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 14 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require CFT MIU teams to assess ambulance arrivals and obtain handover, history and records before accepting or booking patients into the unit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.6 There has been a team-wide communication to all MIU staff, reiterating the requirement for all patients arriving by ambulance (SWAST or otherwise), to be physically assessed and have a handover and history taken in the back of the ambulance, before the patient is accepted into the MIU. It has been clarified that the patient should only be booked in to the MIU, once the clinician has confirmed their acceptance with the admin team. Patients arriving by ambulance are not to be booked in until they have been assessed as suitable for treatment at the MIU.”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 14 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Reinforce CFT requirements to obtain complete histories and documentation, exercise professional curiosity, and independently assess patients rather than rely on previous assessments or handovers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “3.8 From the perspective of CFT, all MIU staff have been reminded that the PCR, whether this is in paper form or any electronic PCR, should be received from the ambulance crew before the patient is booked in. Learning has been identified following the inquest in relation to patient handover at the MIU. It is acknowledged by CFT that there was an over-reliance on a verbal handover from the ambulance crew (believed by MIU staff to be paramedics), which had an impact on the initial assessment by the MIU practitioner. All staff have been reminded of the importance of taking a full patient history and all available patient documentation, prior to accepting the patient on to the MIU. This learning and required actions have been shared with staff via email and have featured on the agenda of MIU staff meetings over the last 12 months.”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 7 · response
    Published 14 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disseminate inquest learning on ambulance patient assessment, family and carer involvement, handover and safe escalation through CFT meetings, forums, staff communications and governance groups.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “2.5 The facts relating to Mr Ingram’s inquest have also been used as a case study and presented at the Learning from Experience (LFE) Forum, a meeting attended by all MIU clinical leads, to discuss any collective issues to be addressed, and to share learning and best practice across CFT. It was reiterated at the LFE Forum, that in accordance with policy, all patient arrivals via ambulance should be initially assessed in the ambulance, and a full assessment of the patient should be carried out by an MIU clinician (discussed further below).”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 14 October 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require CFT MIU clinicians to complete a full physical assessment after ambulance-based triage and continue monitoring implementation through documentation audits and observations of care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “7.1 We recognise that this was an important missed opportunity. CFT has taken clear and decisive steps to ensure that all staff are aware of the requirement to carry out a full physical assessment when patients are brought to the MIU (assuming they are initially deemed to be suitable following an ambulance-based triage). This has been communicated in MIU team meetings, LFE Forums, clinical supervision meetings, and across CQaGG and other patient safety forums attended by team leads across the spectrum of community services. CFT will continue to monitor the implementation of this learning, when carrying out documentation audits and observations of care, as part of our ASPIRE accreditation requirements.”

    Source location

    Response from Cornwall Partnership NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 10 · response
    Published 14 October 2025

    Open published response
  3. Suffolk

    AI-generated summary

    Terence COLBY · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Terence COLBY died on 27 September 2023 after critical limb ischaemia led to a below-knee amputation, followed by hospital-acquired pneumonia and a pulmonary embolism. The principal concern was that his GP practice failed to undertake a simple vascular examination despite a foot wound and leg pain, which was described as substantially sub-standard practice and contrary to national guidelines.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake vascular examination of a limb when a foot wound and leg pain are reported

    Wider context from the report

    “During the Course of the Inquest evidence was received in the form of a Report from an Expert in General Practice, commissioned by the Court and which considered the care and treatment provided to Mr. COLBY by his GP Practice (Alexandra & Crestview Surgeries, Lowestoft). The Report highlighted substantially sub-standard practice provided to Mr. COLBY on the 17th August 2023 by Alexandra & Crestview Surgeries. This was as follows: On 17th August 2023, despite the presence of a wound on the foot and the report of leg pain, there was a failure by the examining GP to undertake a simple vascular examination of Mr. COLBY’S limb. The Expert Report highlighted that this was despite the fact that “As per the NICE guidance already quoted, peripheral arterial disease needed to be considered here and this was a patient who had attended face to face. In my view this was substantially sub-standard practice and a failure to provide basic medical care (failure to examine) and was against national guidelines.” Although the Inquest did not conclude that the failure identified above was causative of Mr. COLBY’s death, I am concerned that should such practice continue, without remedial action, then there is a risk of future death in other patients. ”

    Source location

    Terence COLBY · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hold a multidisciplinary learning event reviewing peripheral vascular disease, differential diagnosis of foot and lower-limb pain, clinical assessment, red flags and referral criteria.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Unfortunately, ████████ is no longer member of staff at this surgery. I understand that she is going to give a response on your invitation to do so. However having reviewed the case of Mr Terence Colby, we feel it would be useful to review the presentation of patients with peripheral vascular disease and consider differential diagnosis of ‘foot and lower limb pain’. We are planning on having a learning event when we will discuss the history, presentation, clinical examination, investigation, and referral criteria particularly when there are red flags which become evident.”

    Source location

    Response from Alexandra & Crestview Surgeries
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 July 2025

    Open published response
  4. East Riding and Hull

    AI-generated summary

    David Christopher Peter Lodge · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    David Christopher Peter Lodge, who had a learning disability, was found unwell beside his deceased father after lying for up to four days and died at Hull Royal Infirmary on 13 January 2022 from bilateral pneumonia. Concerns included inadequate pain assessment, no chest examination, failure to appropriately escalate high NEWS2 scores or transfer him to intensive care, and missed opportunities to learn from the death through a serious incident investigation.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to carry out basic examinations for learning disabled adults at risk of pneumonia in the emergency department

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Basic examinations, including chest examinations, are not being carried out for learning disabled adults at risk of pneumonia in the emergency department. The treating physicians in evidence agreed that there should have been a high index of suspicion of pneumonia in Mr Lodge’s case and that it is one of the leading causes of death for people with learning disabilities. The court heard evidence that Mr Lodge did not have a chest examination carried out on him due to him not presenting any signs of respiratory distress. The independent expert gave evidence that a thorough examination should have been undertaken and that there was the opportunity to do so after the sedation medication was given. ”

    Source location

    David Christopher Peter Lodge · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the Diamond Standard acute-care pathway for learning-disabled and autistic people across emergency, planned-admission and outpatient services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “11. The Trust has completed this yearly audit and actioned findings. Learning from best practice saw the introduction of the Northeast and Cumbria Learning Disabilities Diamond Standard Acute Care Pathway in 2022/23 in the emergency department, planned admissions and outpatient attendances.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 4 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Adopt the Royal College of Emergency Medicine Learning Disabilities Toolkit in the Emergency Department.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “34. The Emergency Department has adopted the Royal College of Emergency Medicine Learning Disabilities Toolkit, following the conclusion of the inquest.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 9 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The Emergency Department has not identified evidence that basic examinations are omitted specifically for patients with learning disabilities.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “38. The Emergency Department has not identified any evidence to suggest that basic examinations are not being carried out specifically in patients with learning disabilities. Nevertheless the Emergency Department and the Trust continually reflect on how the care and treatment can be improved for patients with learning disabilities.”

    Source location

    Response from Humber Health
    Page 10 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Without direct clinical involvement or access to Trust records, NHS England cannot comment directly on David’s care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to the specific questions of the Coroner, NHS England was not involved directly in providing clinical care to David and therefore does not have access to the clinical records of the Trust where he was admitted. On account of this, NHS England cannot comment directly on the care he received. I note that your Report was also sent to Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, and it appropriate that they respond to the Coroner’s concerns specifically relating to David’s care and treatment. Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB), the responsible commissioner for the Trust, is engaging with the Trust on their response and will share”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust should respond to concerns about David’s care and treatment.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In response to the specific questions of the Coroner, NHS England was not involved directly in providing clinical care to David and therefore does not have access to the clinical records of the Trust where he was admitted. On account of this, NHS England cannot comment directly on the care he received. I note that your Report was also sent to Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, and it appropriate that they respond to the Coroner’s concerns specifically relating to David’s care and treatment. Humber and North Yorkshire Integrated Care Board (ICB), the responsible commissioner for the Trust, is engaging with the Trust on their response and will share”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 24 January 2025

    Open published response
  5. Herefordshire

    AI-generated summary

    George Edward GRIFFITHS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    George Edward GRIFFITHS was admitted to hospital with acute kidney injury, gastritis, poorly controlled diabetes and infected toes, and later developed sepsis, COVID, delirium and a significant pressure sore during his prolonged admission. The report states that doctors believed the hospital-acquired pressure sore contributed to his death. Concerns included prolonged time in the emergency department without footwear removal, inadequate pressure-area prevention and delayed reassessment and pressure-relieving measures.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to remove footwear for foot inspection

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The patient appears to have been held in ED for 40+ hours during which time footwear was not removed. Necrotic Toe apparent without evidence of appropriate management or referral. ”

    Source location

    George Edward GRIFFITHS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  6. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    Louis James Rogers · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Louis James Rogers died after being found unresponsive at home following a period of clinical illness and was pronounced dead on 18 June 2021 despite resuscitation attempts. Autopsy identified a viral infection, and genetic studies confirmed Dravet’s Syndrome. The report raised concerns about the management and investigation of febrile seizures, information provided to parents, paramedic and general practice guidance, and the lack of a coordinated febrile seizure pathway.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to undertake a detailed history and full neurological examination in general practice

    Wider context from the report

    “4. General Practice - At his mother’s request after the possibility of a further seizure, Louis was reviewed by his general practitioner on the 13th May 2021 following which Louis’s mother was reassured without a detailed history from Louis’s mother or a full neurological examination and in the absence of documentation in circumstances whereby it was acknowledged there was sufficient information at that time to refer Louis to secondary services for the management of children with febrile seizures. It would therefore be appropriate to consider providing robust national guidance and education to general practitioners to ensure appropriate history, examination, investigation are undertaken to allow timely referrals to secondary medical services to be undertaken. ”

    Source location

    Louis James Rogers · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ask colleagues from seven NHS regions to share learning and available guidance with Integrated Care Boards for cascading to relevant healthcare professionals.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As a result of your Report, we will also be asking colleagues from each of the seven NHS regions to share the learnings from this matter and the guidance available with their Integrated Care Boards for cascading to relevant healthcare professionals.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Replace the epilepsy guideline with updated recommendations on referral and information and support after a first seizure.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We believe that our guideline on epilepsies: diagnosis and management [CG137], which was in place at the time of Louis’ death, is directly relevant to this case. The guideline covered diagnosing, treating and managing epilepsy and seizures in children, young people and adults in primary and secondary care and made recommendations on what should happen following a first seizure (section 1.4), diagnosis (section 1.5) and investigations (sections 1.6).”

    Source location

    Response from NICE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NICE is responsible for producing clinical guidance on the diagnosis, treatment and management of febrile seizures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) are responsible for producing clinical guidance for health and care practitioners on the issue of febrile seizures. Their guidance on Epilepsies in children, young people and adults (NG127) covers the diagnosis, treatment and management, referral recommendations and information and support for the management of epilepsy and seizures in children:”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing national guidance is considered sufficient for managing febrile seizures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England has been sighted on the response to your Report from NICE, who have advised that there is sufficient national guidance regarding the management of febrile seizures.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing national guidance and the Clinical Knowledge Summary are considered sufficient to support timely assessment, investigation and referral for febrile seizures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We believe that our guideline on epilepsies: diagnosis and management [CG137], which was in place at the time of Louis’ death, is directly relevant to this case. The guideline covered diagnosing, treating and managing epilepsy and seizures in children, young people and adults in primary and secondary care and made recommendations on what should happen following a first seizure (section 1.4), diagnosis (section 1.5) and investigations (sections 1.6).”

    Source location

    Response from NICE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    RCEM will not lead development of further guidance because the project would be a significant undertaking, but can contribute with other organisations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “RCEM would be happy to work with NHS England / National Institute for Healthcare Excellence, Royal Colleges and other interested parties to help develop further evidence based or consensus guidance in this complex area of clinical practice. We are mindful that this would be a significant undertaking and that it would therefore not be appropriate for RCEM to take the lead on such a project.”

    Source location

    Response from Emergency Care Committee
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 March 2023

    Open published response
  7. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Seema Pravin HARIBHAI · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Seema Haribhai, who had increasingly disabling psoriatic arthritis, took herbal remedies prescribed by an Ayurvedic practitioner and developed liver failure, dying some weeks later. The investigation determined that she died as a consequence of the administration of Ayurvedic medicines intended to treat psoriatic arthritis. Concerns included the practitioner’s failure to recognise the possible harm from the medicines or advise their immediate cessation, the lack of regulation and evidence of quality control, and shortcomings in the GP’s assessment and response to her symptoms and abnormal blood test.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to arrange an in-person physical examination

    Wider context from the report

    “However, the GP did not record the detail of the history, he did not record exactly when the yellow discolouration first appeared, and he did not record the absence of any other signs and symptoms. He did not ask for attendance at the surgery so that he could perform a physical examination. He did not advise immediate cessation of the Ayurvedic medicines. ”

    Source location

    Seema Pravin HARIBHAI · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  8. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    ARTHUR FREDERICK HALL · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Arthur Frederick Hall developed a perforation following an elective colonoscopy with polypectomy on 31 January 2018. He was discharged from A&E after presenting with abdominal symptoms, later returned with sepsis and underwent emergency surgery, but died on 2 March 2018 from overwhelming sepsis and multiple organ failure. The principal concerns included inadequate investigation and assessment of possible bowel perforation, unclear discharge advice, failure to obtain surgical input, and missed signs of sepsis.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to perform further abdominal examination before discharge

    Wider context from the report

    “7. No further examination of abdomen was undertaken prior to discharge. ”

    Source location

    ARTHUR FREDERICK HALL · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 5 · concerns

    Open source report
  9. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Mark Holden · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mark Thomas Holden was diagnosed with Covid-19 and subsequently developed a deep vein thrombosis in his left calf, which led to a pulmonary embolus. He collapsed at home on 26 February 2021 and attempts to resuscitate him were unsuccessful. Concerns included the lack of a face-to-face GP examination, failure of the electronic system to alert staff to a markedly raised D-Dimer, and NICE guidance not addressing Covid-19-related clotting risks.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide physical examination during telephone GP consultations where clinically needed

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The appointment with the GP was via telephone due to Covid. As a result, there was no examination of Mr Holden and no opportunity to identify the DVT which was present at the time of the telephone consultation. ”

    Source location

    Mark Holden · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Maurice Leech · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Maurice Leech had an accidental fall at Thorncliffe Grange Nursing Home, later diagnosed as a femur fracture, and died there on 30 April 2020 after being discharged for palliative care. Concerns included a telephone GP review without physical examination, lack of support when he attended hospital during Covid, the missed fracture, and the absence of NICE guidance for managing femur fractures in elderly patients, including pain management.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide physical examination during GP consultations

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard evidence that pre Covid Mr Leech would have been examined face to face by the GP rather than a telephone consultation without an examination. The evidence indicated that a physical examination would probably have resulted in Mr Leech being referred back to hospital at an earlier stage. ”

    Source location

    Maurice Leech · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Produce and iteratively update standard operating procedures for safe remote triage and selection of consultation methods in general practice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought about an unprecedented acceleration in the adoption of delivering NHS services remotely, and standard operating procedures have been produced to ensure general practice is able to operate safely in this context. The relevant published version of the Standard Operating Procedure is here for reference which was iterated throughout the pandemic to meet changing needs and requirements since it was first published”

    Source location

    2021-0279-Response-from-NHS-England-and-NHS-Improvement_Published.pdf
    Page 1 · response
    Published 26 August 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and maintain joint NHS England–RCGP guidance and learning resources on choosing remote or face-to-face consultations, patient safety and shared decision-making.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Professional guidance published by the General Medical Council sets out high level principles of good practice expected of everyone when consulting and or prescribing remotely for the patient https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/learning-materials/remote-prescribing-high-level-principles and guidance to support shared decision making https://www.gmc-uk.org/ethical-guidance/ethical-guidance-for-doctors/decision-making-and-consent.”

    Source location

    2021-0279-Response-from-NHS-England-and-NHS-Improvement_Published.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 August 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing remote-triage procedures and consultation guidance address patient safety and require face-to-face review where clinically appropriate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic has brought about an unprecedented acceleration in the adoption of delivering NHS services remotely, and standard operating procedures have been produced to ensure general practice is able to operate safely in this context. The relevant published version of the Standard Operating Procedure is here for reference which was iterated throughout the pandemic to meet changing needs and requirements since it was first published”

    Source location

    2021-0279-Response-from-NHS-England-and-NHS-Improvement_Published.pdf
    Page 1 · response
    Published 26 August 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing guidance, procedures, training and safety resources are considered sufficient to support safe remote general practice consultations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Throughout the pandemic, NHSEI provided guidance to general practice and continually updated standard operating procedures to ensure that changing services could operate safely. NHSEI set out clear expectations that general practices offer face to face appointments alongside remote appointments (telephone and online), and that clinical appropriateness and patient preference should be taken into account to determine the most appropriate consultation method. NHSEI has also supported general practices in how best to communicate with their population on how to access services. Further details on guidance and standard operating procedures can be found on the NHSEI website¹.”

    Source location

    2021-0279-Response-from-Department-of-Health-Social-Care_Published.pdf
    Page 2 · response
    Published 26 August 2021

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026