Recurring concern

Failure to provide effective consultant psychiatrist oversight in mental health care

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First reported 7 Sep 2016•Latest report 4 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of consultant psychiatrist oversight in mental health care, including absent or ineffective consultant input, unclear or unreliable escalation to consultant review, lack of an allocated consultant psychiatrist, and inadequate consultant involvement in inpatient, community, liaison or home-treatment care where consultant oversight is needed for safe assessment, treatment or risk management.

Not included

  • Excludes generic mental health staffing shortages, specialist-service access failures or psychiatric appointment delays unless the asserted unsafe condition is specifically absent or ineffective consultant psychiatrist oversight.
  • Excludes failures limited to a separately named pathway, such as Mental Health Act assessment, CPA coordination, home-treatment access or psychiatric appointment provision, where that pathway itself is the more specific supported concern.
  • Excludes failures of non-psychiatric consultant or specialist oversight unless the assertion explicitly concerns consultant psychiatrist oversight in mental health care.
  • Excludes poor clinical decisions made after effective consultant psychiatrist oversight was available and provided.
Reports
13

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
15

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2016–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
18

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care3
NHS England3
Academy of Medical Royal Colleges2
Pennine Care NHS Foundation Trust2
Royal College of Psychiatrists2
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB1
Cumbria, Northumberland, Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust1
Curaleaf Clinic1
East London NHS Foundation Trust1
Elmbridge Borough Council1
Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust1
General Medical Council1
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust1
London Office1
Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Oliver Marc Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Oliver Robinson was 34 when his body was discovered at home on 24 November 2023. The Court found that he died by self-ligature tied during acute emotional dysregulation, in the context of multiple psychosocial stressors and cannabis dependence. The principal concerns were that Cureleaf prescribed medicinal cannabis despite incomplete information, insufficient relevant psychiatric expertise and treatment options not being exhausted, failed to liaise with treating psychiatrists, and that continued prescriptions obstructed appropriate psychiatric and addictions care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of consultant-level expertise in treating adults with complex, treatment-resistant depression

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The Consultant Psychiatrist who reviewed Oliver at Cureleaf specialised in Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and had no Consultant level experience in treating adult patients with Oliver’s complex presentation or in the type of treatments available for adult patients with treatment-resistant depression. Treatment options had not been exhausted at the time that medicinal cannabis was prescribed. ”

    Source location

    Oliver Marc Robinson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The prescribing psychiatrist had substantial adult psychiatry training and experience despite specialising in child and adolescent psychiatry.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We have engaged with this concern and respectfully disagree, for the reasons set out below.”

    Source location

    Response from Curaleaf Clinic
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Hayley Joanne BEAVINGTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Slightly before 1am on 21 September 2024, Hayley Joanne Beavington jumped from the fifth-floor balcony of her home and died by suicide after being discharged from hospital the previous day. The substantive concerns relate to the failure to secure a place for her at a local crisis house despite concerns about cuckooing and a view that she was definitely at risk of suicide, and the lack of instructions to challenge that decision.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide instructions for challenging an inappropriate crisis-house placement decision

    Wider context from the report

    “When planning for Ms Beavington’s discharge from hospital, it was agreed that the best place for her to go was a local crisis house. Upon application, the foundation year 1 doctor (FY1) was told by the crisis house team that this was not possible because: - Ms Beavington had secure accommodation; and - she was no longer actively suicidal. This was despite the fact that: - there was a strong suspicion that Ms Beavington was the victim of cuckooing in her own home; and - the team view was that she was definitely at risk of suicide. The consultant psychiatrist in charge of Ms Beavington’s care did not give the FY1 any instructions as to how to challenge the decision that the consultant believed was wrong. Instead, the consultant instructed the FY1 to leave it for three days and then just try again in the same way. By this time, Ms Beavington decided that she had waited too long and did not want another attempt to be made. Ms Beavington was discharged home and killed herself at 1am the next morning. ”

    Source location

    Hayley Joanne BEAVINGTON · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Require senior clinical review, an alternative plan, documented accountability and formal escalation before finalising any declined crisis house referral.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• All declined referrals must now be escalated for senior clinical review before a final decision is made; this will ensure that no referral is left without further review and will seek to reduce the risk of missed opportunities for intervention.”

    Source location

    Response from North London NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide clinicians with 24/7 Crisis Hub access to senior clinical advice for urgent escalation and referral guidance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• The Crisis Hub Health Professional Line now provides 24/7 access for clinicians needing urgent escalation or referral guidance. This guarantees that immediate support is available, reducing the risk of delays.”

    Source location

    Response from North London NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 February 2025

    Open published response
  3. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Warren James Green · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Warren James Green, who was receiving care in an acute hospital following a serious attempt on his life, died on 20 August 2024 after jumping through a gap in a four-storey stairwell and sustaining a skull fracture and traumatic subdural haemorrhage. The concerns identified included delays in securing a psychiatric bed, inadequate supervision and safeguarding for a patient at high risk of self-harm, patients being able to leave the acute ward without appropriate assessment or staff awareness, and unclear escalation to consultant psychiatric oversight.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of Consultant Psychiatrist oversight for vulnerable patients

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The evidence identified a risk of patients at high risk of self-harm being able to leave the acute ward without appropriate risk assessment (2) The evidence identified a risk of patients at high risk of self-harm being able to leave the acute ward without the knowledge of the hospital staff The above shows a lacuna in terms of patients’ safety and safeguarding. (3) The evidence showed that the Mental Health Liaison Service relies on nurses to conduct initial assessments and follow up reviews of patients suffering with mental health issues and the mechanism by which escalation to a Consultants Psychiatric is decided and the factors to be taken into account for escalation are not at all clear. This leads to lack of Consultants oversight for these vulnerable patients. ”

    Source location

    Mr Warren James Green · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of clear mechanisms and criteria for escalation to a Consultant Psychiatrist

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) The evidence identified a risk of patients at high risk of self-harm being able to leave the acute ward without appropriate risk assessment (2) The evidence identified a risk of patients at high risk of self-harm being able to leave the acute ward without the knowledge of the hospital staff The above shows a lacuna in terms of patients’ safety and safeguarding. (3) The evidence showed that the Mental Health Liaison Service relies on nurses to conduct initial assessments and follow up reviews of patients suffering with mental health issues and the mechanism by which escalation to a Consultants Psychiatric is decided and the factors to be taken into account for escalation are not at all clear. This leads to lack of Consultants oversight for these vulnerable patients. ”

    Source location

    Mr Warren James Green · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review the Liaison Service Standard Operating Procedure to incorporate the described consultant-oversight provisions, completing the review by May 2026.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Trust is currently reviewing its Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) in order to cover the above provisions. This will be completed by May 2026 we would be happy to share a copy of the same with the Court if required.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 20 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Monitor the consultant-oversight provisions to assess whether they contribute to patient safety and therapeutic care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I hope that I have provided reassurances around the steps that we have taken to address the issues of concern contained within your report. We know there is an acute need to embed and effect change, hence we will monitor the above provisions to ensure these are contributing to our overall aim of keeping patents safe and delivering therapeutic care.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 20 January 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Existing Core 24, multidisciplinary review, referral, escalation and on-call arrangements provide sufficient Consultant oversight for liaison patients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Response: In line with the assurance evidence presented to Court, we confirm that the ‘Core 24’ model is a nationally endorsed NHS best-practice standard for 24/7 liaison mental health services in acute hospitals. This model was applied in respect of the care afforded to Mr Green.”

    Source location

    Response from Essex Partnership University NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 January 2026

    Open published response
  4. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Teresa Chmielek · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Teresa Chmielek took her own life at home on 17 June 2023, after a referral to mental health services concerning her suicide risk was rejected without contact or a face-to-face review. The concerns included failure to identify or recognise the reported recent suicide attempt, lack of meaningful multidisciplinary discussion and direct contact, inadequate referral arrangements and documentation, and the absence of procedures and auditing for referral decisions.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to discuss referrals during consultant psychiatric review

    Wider context from the report

    “(4) The Consultant Psychiatrist present at the MDT meeting has no recollection of discussing the referral and whilst the evidence was that a letter to the GP practice explaining the reason for rejecting the referral was generated there is no record of this letter on the Trust's electronic systems or having been received by the GP practice ”

    Source location

    Teresa Chmielek · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
  5. East London

    AI-generated summary

    Allison Vivian Jacome Aules · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Allison Aules was referred to a child and adolescent mental health service in May 2021 following concerns including self-harm, low mood and anxiety, but her referral was delayed and the eventual assessment was incomplete. She was discharged without a documented risk management plan, and was found suspended in her bedroom on 18 July 2022; the investigation states that she died on 19 July 2022 as a result of suicide, contributed to by neglect. The principal concerns were failings in care and the under-resourcing of CAMHS services, including delays in assessment and concern that continuing under-resourcing amid rising demand could result in similar deaths.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of consultant psychiatrist leadership within CAMHS teams

    Wider context from the report

    “The Inquest identified multiple failings in the care provided to Allison. The failings occurred within a children and adolescent mental health service which was significantly under resourced. The Inquest heard evidence that the under resourcing of CAMHS services is not confined to this local Trust but is a matter of National concern. The under resourcing of CAMHS services contributed to delays in Allison being assessed by the mental health team. The delay between triage to assessment was 9 months. The Inquest heard evidence that this delay is not unusual within CAMHS teams across the country. There was very little evidence of any consultant psychiatrist leadership within the CAMHS team. The Inquest heard of the difficulties in recruiting suitably qualified psychiatrists to CAMHS teams. The Inquest heard that funding for CAMHS teams within the allocation of funding for general mental health is poor. The Inquest heard that the number of children presenting to CAMHS teams is increasing significantly. The number of referrals of children to the local CAMHS team in the early 2010s was between 10 – 12 per week. The current number of referrals is in the region of 140 patients per week. There is a concern that ongoing under resourcing of CAMHS services (whilst demand continues to increase), will result in future similar deaths. ”

    Source location

    Allison Vivian Jacome Aules · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Attract, train, recruit, retain and reskill the current and future mental health workforce.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are committed to attracting, training, and recruiting the mental health workforce of the future as well as retaining and re-skilling our current workforce. We are also continuing to increase our education and training commissions (across all mental health training programmes) alongside continuing to develop new roles and using existing roles to transform service delivery and enhance service user experiences. The NHS aims to meet this commitment through a range of different training programmes, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue increasing education and training commissions across mental health training programmes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are committed to attracting, training, and recruiting the mental health workforce of the future as well as retaining and re-skilling our current workforce. We are also continuing to increase our education and training commissions (across all mental health training programmes) alongside continuing to develop new roles and using existing roles to transform service delivery and enhance service user experiences. The NHS aims to meet this commitment through a range of different training programmes, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a business case for additional CAMHS funding, including proposals for extended working and face-to-face initial assessments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• We are developing a business case to secure additional funding to support improved resourcing of CAMHS services within NELFT.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Integrated Care Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with NELFT and other providers to support consultant psychiatrist recruitment and develop innovative recruitment approaches.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Recruitment of consultant psychiatrists is a national issue which we recognise locally. NHS North East London is working with NELFT and other providers to support recruitment and looking at innovative ways of recruiting. This work is being led by our Chief People and ████████ The growing demand in CAMHS referrals and the lack of capacity to deal with this.”

    Source location

    Response from North East London Integrated Care Board
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Local support provision and related actions must be addressed by the relevant local commissioners and providers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “This response focuses on the national NHS England policy and programmes relevant to the matters of concern you have identified in your Report. The concerns you have raised relating to the provision of local support and the actions taken in providing that support to Allison would need to be addressed by the relevant local commissioners and providers.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delivery of expanded children’s mental health access and workforce ambitions is subject to future funding settlements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The NHS Long Term Workforce Plan (June 2023) sets out the importance of continued investment in the mental health workforce and in 2022, NHS England consulted on potential new access and waiting time standards including for children and young people’s mental health. Delivering these ambitions will be subject to future funding settlements and we will clarify plans in due course.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 September 2023

    Open published response
  6. North Northumberland and South Northumberland

    AI-generated summary

    Odessa Carey · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Odessa Carey was last seen alive at her home on 4 April 2019 and was found dead on 7 April 2019; the inquest recorded the conclusion “Unlawfully killed”. The report raised concerns about multi-agency risk assessment, substance-misuse referrals, discharge and care coordination, risk assessment, record keeping, and delays in referral to the Community Treatment Team.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to provide Consultant Psychiatrist review after 30 May 2018

    Wider context from the report

    “4. Discharge from the Community Treatment Team on 6 August 2018 There was no pre-discharge meeting in line with trust CPA Policy involving the family, lead professionals, other agencies or a Consultant Psychiatrist for future planning. A more assertive approach to engagement may have been appropriate. I am concerned that following discharge from the Lowry ward to the community and prior to discharge from the community treatment team, the deceased was seen only four times in person by individuals from the mental health team and only once by the care coordinator. I am concerned that more intense, in person engagement was warranted and discharge from the Community Treatment Team was premature. I am concerned that the service user was not seen by a Consultant Psychiatrist at all after 30 May 2018 despite enquiring about a further appointment. ”

    Source location

    Odessa Carey · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report
  7. Manchester North

    AI-generated summary

    Nichola Jane Lomax · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Nichola Jane Lomax had a long history of an eating disorder and attended hospital several times in 2020 with severe malnutrition and electrolyte imbalance. She died on 3 August 2020 after delays and failings involving hospital treatment, specialist referral, communication, monitoring, nutritional care and access to appropriate services. The report identified concerns about inadequate eating-dis disorder training, access to specialist advice, referral criteria, critical services, community monitoring, nursing care and investigation of deaths.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Absence of an allocated consultant psychiatrist for CEDS in Bury and six other Manchester boroughs

    Wider context from the report

    “4) Lack of Critical Services For BURY CCG / ICB / GMHSCP The Court heard evidence that despite FGH having a 24/7 Emergency Department, adherence had not been paid to NICE guidance which recommends the establishment of an Acute Liaison Psychiatry service. In this case the court heard that such a service would have provided continuity of care and psychiatric input. The only available psychiatry input at Fairfield hospital for the acute staff is either within the A&E department where there are psychiatric nurses or using the on-call psychiatrist, this post being on call for all psychiatry matters within the whole of Bury. There is no specific liaison psychiatric service for the Acute Hospital. The evidence was that there is no Consultant Psychiatrist allocated to the CEDS in Bury or the 6 other boroughs of Manchester. However even though the CEDS is provided by the same mental health trust, it is only one of Manchester that does have an allocated Consultant Psychiatrist. ”

    Source location

    Nichola Jane Lomax · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Appoint a consultant psychiatrist and establish standard operating procedures for specialist eating disorder advice.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Specifically, the following actions have now been taken to enable acute care clinicians access to specialist advice:”

    Source location

    2021-0433 - Response regarding Nichola Lomax
    Page 24 · response
    Published 31 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Approve and implement an expanded adult community eating disorder service with psychiatric, physical-health, psychological and dietetic capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A business case to expand the service in line with national standards and Greater Manchester and local priorities has been agreed between the CCG and GMMH, and was formally approved by the CCG board on 22 December 2021. I understand that the court was provided with a copy of this business case by GMMH during the course of the inquest; a further copy can be provided if needed. The new model as agreed includes the addition of psychiatry/ medical input to the service (a Consultant Psychiatrist and a Physical Health Practitioner) which will allow patients with a BMI of less than 14 to be accepted by the service and monitored medically by a clinician who has experience and knowledge of eating disorders. In addition it will include:”

    Source location

    2021-0433 - Response regarding Nichola Lomax
    Page 33 · response
    Published 31 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement the expanded adult eating disorder service to provide medical monitoring, specialist treatment, consultation and coordinated pathways.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “GMHSCP also acknowledges that the commissioned adult eating disorders service in Bury (like many areas of the country) was insufficient to meet local need. Since then, funding has now also been confirmed between Bury CCG and GMHSCP to implement the GMMH Adult Eating Disorders Business Case.”

    Source location

    2021-0433 - Response regarding Nichola Lomax
    Page 39 · response
    Published 31 December 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    GMMH has been unable to recruit a second eating-disorder consultant psychiatrist because of local and national workforce shortages.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Due to workforce challenges locally and nationally in recruitment of Consultant Psychiatrists specialising in eating disorders, GMMH have to date been unable to successfully recruit a second Consultant Psychiatrist in GMMH, despite significant efforts. GMMH are currently exploring alternative medical roles across GMMH to enable us to provide this specialist advice consistently in all areas we serve.”

    Source location

    2021-0433 - Response regarding Nichola Lomax
    Page 25 · response
    Published 31 December 2021

    Open published response
  8. Surrey

    AI-generated summary

    MARY NABILIA GWANYAMA · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mary Nabila Gwanyama, who was suffering from severe depression, died on 26 May 2018 after stepping in front of an oncoming train at Weybridge Station. The principal concerns included discharge without adequate housing and risk planning, lack of formal risk assessments and medical review, ineffective medication, failures in discharge coordination, and difficulties in providing community support after she was housed out of area.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of mandated face-to-face consultant psychiatrist review after acute-unit discharge

    Wider context from the report

    “2. Mary was not subject to a medical review from the 28th March 2018 to the 26th May 2018. There is no policy in place which mandates when or if a patient should be subject to face to face review by a consultant psychiatrist after discharge from the acute unit. ”

    Source location

    MARY NABILIA GWANYAMA · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Medical review decisions remain risk- and needs-led through multidisciplinary processes rather than being governed by a fixed post-discharge Consultant Psychiatrist review mandate.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Senior clinicians within the Trust have considered this issue, and our need to be agile to respond to people with differing needs. For that reason, the decision as to whether a person under HTT requires a medical review is risk and needs led within the context of a multi-disciplinary approach which includes a Consultant Psychiatrist. (It should however be noted that it is already mandated that a patient must follow up with community services within 72 hours of discharge from hospital, within an overall multi-disciplinary approach.)”

    Source location

    2021-0117-Response-from-Surrey-and-Borders-Partnership-NHS-Foundation-Trust-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 23 April 2021

    Open published response
  9. Cambridgeshire and Peterborough

    AI-generated summary

    Averil Hart · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Averil Hart died from anorexia nervosa on 15 December 2012, after severe weight loss and deterioration following her discharge from specialist eating-disorder treatment. The report identified concerns about inadequate monitoring and coordination of care, insufficient eating-disorder training and specialist provision, failures to provide nutritional support, delays and miscommunication in hospital care, inadequate data on eating-disorder prevalence and deaths, and the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of consultant-level psychiatric input to eating disorder services

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) Lack of formally commissioned service level agreement for the provision of robust and effective monitoring of moderate to high risk AN patients by primary or secondary care providers Evidence confirmed that in response to the PHSO Report an Expert Reference Group (ERG) was convened by NHS England (NHSE) to address the specific recommendation for NHSE to review the existing quality and availability of services to achieve parity for adult ED services with children and young people’s ED services. The National Collaborating Centre for Mental Health (NCCMH) was commissioned to develop new guidance published in August 2019: “Adult Eating Disorders: Community, Inpatient and Intensive Day Patient Care – Guidance for Commissioners and Providers”. However, the clear and unchallenged evidence received at Averil’s inquest confirmed that there remains a lack of formally commissioned provision for the monitoring of AN patients in primary or secondary care across large parts of the United Kingdom. Whilst the evidence received indicated that Cambridgeshire & Peterborough NHS Foundation Trust are seeking to develop models to ensure the provision of medical monitoring for all ED sufferers, including moderate to high risk patients, there are many areas in the country – including parts of the East of England Region – which still have no such formally commissioned provision. Further, unchallenged evidence identified a number of regions as not even having consultant level psychiatric in-put to the ED services that are purportedly available. There was unanimity on the part of each of the senior clinicians who gave evidence, as well as a number of independent, instructed experts in the fields of ED and AN, that the continued absence of such monitoring and treatment provision gave rise to not only the risk of avoidable future deaths, but - in the views of many - the inevitability of the same. Evidence confirmed that whilst AN has the highest mortality of any mental disorder affecting young people and adults this should not be simply accepted and that AN and other EDs are treatable mental disorders, with even severe complications such as malnutrition safely reversible. The evidence further established that whilst in the long term primary prevention strategies including early recognition and treatment of the disease was critical, in the short to medium term, improving access to treatment and the effective monitoring of the severely ill is to be regarded as essential to address the risk of avoidable future deaths. ”

    Source location

    Averil Hart · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase psychiatry placements in the Foundation Programme and continue working with the Royal College of Psychiatrists to improve specialty-training fill rates.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As set out in Stepping forward to 2020/21: The Mental Health Workforce Plan for England, published in July 2017, HEE is working with the Royal College of Psychiatrists (RCPsych) to address the fill rates in psychiatry specialty training. Part of this work has resulted in an increase in the number of doctors in the Foundation Programme working in a four-month psychiatry post to 47% nationally in 2018, and HEE continues to work with the RCPsych to improve on this.”

    Source location

    2021-0058-Response-from-Health-Education-England-Redacted
    Page 2 · response
    Published 8 March 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work through a joint eating-disorder expert advisory group to plan future commissioning and determine workforce requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “HEE is currently working with NHSE/I within a joint eating disorder expert advisory group to ensure effective planning for future commissioning activities and determine the workforce requirements of eating disorder services across the demographic. This work will include the urgent development of an education and training commissioning framework agreement.”

    Source location

    2021-0058-Response-from-Health-Education-England-Redacted
    Page 3 · response
    Published 8 March 2021

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with workforce bodies and healthcare providers to identify and implement solutions to the shortage of eating-disorder specialists.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The final point you raise as part of the first concern is that there is a serious shortage of ED specialists. We’ve heard evidence of a continuing shortage of ED specialists across the country, with many trusts finding it difficult to fill vacancies. These shortages inevitably impact on the level and quality of support available to primary care providers and other specialists. Your report evidences this staffing crisis, whereby heavy workloads with insufficient staffing compounded failings in Averil’s care. Although workforce issues are not specifically within our powers, we are working with the workforce bodies and health care providers across the UK to identify and implement solutions.”

    Source location

    2021-0058-Response-from-General-Medical-Council-Redacted
    Page 4 · response
    Published 8 March 2021

    Open published response
  10. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Mr Bromley · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Mr Bromley was receiving support from the Home Treatment Team after declining an informal hospital admission. He was found dead on 18 February 2019 at his gym, having suspended himself by the neck with a ligature; the inquest recorded a conclusion of suicide. The concerns related to the Home Treatment Team’s lack of a dedicated Consultant Psychiatrist, uncertainty about recruitment to such a post, and the patchy operation of interim psychiatric access arrangements.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to progress and communicate recruitment arrangements for the dedicated consultant psychiatrist post

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Despite the fact the Home Treatment Team purports to offer a genuine alternative to hospital treatment, it is a matter of concern that the Team does not currently have access to a dedicated Consultant Psychiatrist specifically allocated to the service; 2. Whilst the action plan which accompanied the Trust’s internal investigation made reference to plans to recruit to such a post, the manager from the service who gave evidence appeared unaware of any substantive recruitment process currently in train, let alone the timescales within which it might reasonably be anticipated the post will be filled; 3. Although interim measures are in place whereby practitioners in the Home Treatment Team can access a psychiatrist on a rota system, the court heard evidence that the operation and effectiveness of this measure is patchy, with much depending on the individual approach of the particular psychiatrist in dealing with queries from this team alongside their existing workload. ”

    Source location

    Mr Bromley · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report
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Data last updated 7 September 2026