Recurring concern

Insufficient ambulance service capacity for emergency calls

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First reported 9 Jan 2014•Latest report 2 Feb 2026

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes recurring deficiencies in ambulance-service capacity, including insufficient funded ambulances, crews, emergency-response vehicles, staffing or resource resilience where these limit the service's ability to cover emergency calls and meet operational demand.

Not included

  • Excludes delayed ambulance attendance, dispatch, call triage, radio communication and hospital handover failures when ambulance capacity itself is not the deficient condition.
  • Excludes emergency-service capacity outside ambulance services.
  • Excludes generic recruitment, retention or funding concerns unless they directly result in insufficient ambulance-service capacity for emergency calls.
  • Excludes a single unresourced call or isolated response delay where no continuing ambulance-capacity deficiency is asserted.
Reports
58

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
62

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2026

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
208

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

Department of Health and Social Care32
NHS England11
Welsh Ambulance Services NHS Trust8
Association of Ambulance Chief Executives4
East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust4
East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust4
NHS Derby and Derbyshire Integrated Care Board3
North East Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust3
South East Coast Ambulance Service NHS Foundation Trust3
Betsi Cadwaladr University LHB2
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board2
NHS North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board2
North West Ambulance Service NHS Trust2
Welsh Government2
Aneurin Bevan University LHB1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. North Wales (East and Central)

    AI-generated summary

    Heather Louise Parkhill · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Heather Louise Parkhill died at home on 8 April 2025 after more than fifteen hours had elapsed since the first 999 call for assistance. Multiple calls did not result in an ambulance response because of resource issues, and an earlier response was considered likely to have prevented the death. The principal concerns were persistent ambulance resource shortages and delays in emergency response, with the report stating that lives continued to be put at risk.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of emergency ambulance resources

    Wider context from the report

    “Category of Concern – Emergency Services Related Death For many years, myself and other coroners have raised concerns regarding so called “ambulance delays” and I recognise that the challenges faced by WAST around the availability of resources are the result of multifactorial issues, however problems regarding the unavailability of resources persist. I have a mandatory statutory responsibility to raise concerns where they exist and it is clear that lives continue to be lost as a result of this problem. Despite all of the multi-agency efforts to improve the availability of resources and hence response times, nothing appears to change I therefore remain concerned that lives continue to be at risk ”

    Source location

    Heather Louise Parkhill · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase remote clinical support to prioritise available resources and improve safety-netting during significant pressures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concern you express about the continued impact and harm resulting from extensive community waits for ambulances is shared by myself, the Executive team and our Trust Board at WAST. Over the years, the Trust has shared with you all the measures that have been taken in an attempt to manage and address the changes in the pressures both within the Trust and across the wider NHS Wales landscape. These actions include:”

    Source location

    2026-0050 - Response from Welsh Ambulance Services University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Enhance staff knowledge, skills, competencies and available alternatives to minimise unnecessary hospital transport.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concern you express about the continued impact and harm resulting from extensive community waits for ambulances is shared by myself, the Executive team and our Trust Board at WAST. Over the years, the Trust has shared with you all the measures that have been taken in an attempt to manage and address the changes in the pressures both within the Trust and across the wider NHS Wales landscape. These actions include:”

    Source location

    2026-0050 - Response from Welsh Ambulance Services University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase ambulance resources by completing roster changes and improving attendance levels.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concern you express about the continued impact and harm resulting from extensive community waits for ambulances is shared by myself, the Executive team and our Trust Board at WAST. Over the years, the Trust has shared with you all the measures that have been taken in an attempt to manage and address the changes in the pressures both within the Trust and across the wider NHS Wales landscape. These actions include:”

    Source location

    2026-0050 - Response from Welsh Ambulance Services University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Offer more treatment at home or outside hospital in partnership with Health Board colleagues.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The concern you express about the continued impact and harm resulting from extensive community waits for ambulances is shared by myself, the Executive team and our Trust Board at WAST. Over the years, the Trust has shared with you all the measures that have been taken in an attempt to manage and address the changes in the pressures both within the Trust and across the wider NHS Wales landscape. These actions include:”

    Source location

    2026-0050 - Response from Welsh Ambulance Services University NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 3 February 2026

    Open published response
  2. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Dorothy Margaret Hoyberg · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Dorothy Margaret Hoyberg called emergency services with worsening severe leg, abdominal and back pain and was assessed as requiring a Category 3 ambulance response. The ambulance arrived five and a half hours later, and she was found deceased; post-mortem toxicology showed elevated morphine and methadone levels, and the inquest determined that her death was drug related. The principal concern was the prolonged ambulance delay during extreme pressure on ambulance services, with insufficient capacity for regular welfare call-backs.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient ambulance service capacity causing delays in ambulance responses

    Wider context from the report

    “On 19 June 2025 London Ambulance Service (LAS) were operating at REAP Level 4 (extreme pressure) and by 9am that day, targets were being breached. Multiple attempts were made to find an ambulance resource for Dorothy but LAS were unable to meet targets for Category 3 patients and were struggling to meet targets for Category 2 patients. Welfare calls were made to Dorothy until 12:25 at which point the demand on LAS was so high that there was no capacity to make any further welfare calls. Ideally welfare calls should have been made at least every 30 minutes but it was necessary for LAS to prioritise demand and deploy clinicians where they were most needed. Demand outstripped capacity. An ambulance should have reached Dorothy within two hours but it took five and half. I heard evidence that this is a pan-London problem, and it does not appear to be restricted to London. The demand on ambulance services is increasing and the number of patients requiring their services is increasing. Ambulance services are under extreme pressure and this is causing a systems challenge and long delays for patients. LAS are currently operating at REAP Level 4. ”

    Source location

    Dorothy Margaret Hoyberg · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the 2025/26 Urgent and Emergency Care Plan to improve ambulance response times and patient flow.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To prioritise and improve the quality and timeliness of patient care, the Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England published the 2025/26 Urgent and Emergency Care Plan (June 2025) and the 10 Year Health Plan for England: Fit for the Future (July 2025). The Urgent and Emergency Care Plan commits to reducing mean ambulance response times for Category 2 patients by over 14%, to 30 minutes and improving the clinical validation of Category 3 and 4 calls. To achieve this, we recognise we will need to make improvements to patient flow through the whole system, and the plan outlines a set of priority actions to support systems to maximise patient flow, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the 10 Year Health Plan for England, setting a trajectory towards prevention and reduced urgent-care demand.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To prioritise and improve the quality and timeliness of patient care, the Department of Health and Social Care and NHS England published the 2025/26 Urgent and Emergency Care Plan (June 2025) and the 10 Year Health Plan for England: Fit for the Future (July 2025). The Urgent and Emergency Care Plan commits to reducing mean ambulance response times for Category 2 patients by over 14%, to 30 minutes and improving the clinical validation of Category 3 and 4 calls. To achieve this, we recognise we will need to make improvements to patient flow through the whole system, and the plan outlines a set of priority actions to support systems to maximise patient flow, including:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Allocate national capital funding for urgent treatment centres, same-day emergency care expansion and new ambulances.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “More than £370 million of capital funding has been allocated nationally to support implementation, including £250 million of capital budget to continue the expansion of co-located urgent treatment centres and same day emergency care, and £75 million capital funding for new ambulances. The 10 Year Plan for England also sets out a clear trajectory towards shifting from treatment to prevention, reducing overall demand for urgent care.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide national growth funding to ambulance services to support activity and service improvement.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In 2025/26, all ambulance services received national growth funding to support activity levels and incentivise service improvement. Performance improvements have been observed in LAS, between January 2025 and January 2026:”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue coordinating with commissioners, integrated care boards, providers and ambulance services to deliver urgent and emergency care improvement plans.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England actions NHS England continues to work closely with commissioners, Integrated Care Boards, acute providers, and ambulance services, including London Ambulance Service, to support delivery of stretching but achievable plans aligned with operational priorities. The risks associated with community waits for ambulances have been discussed at national forums to support shared understanding and coordinated action across urgent and emergency care pathways on measures such as implementing the 45-minute maximum handover requirement; expanding urgent community care provision; reducing length of stay; and supporting timely patient discharge. These measures are designed to maintain patient flow, reduce emergency department crowding and facilitate prompt ambulance handovers.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Introduce hospital handover-delay mitigation by directing crews to hospitals with greater capacity and cohorting patients when necessary.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “London Ambulance Service Trust Actions The LAS has introduced multiple processes to mitigate the issue of hospital handover delay for example: directing crews conveying patients towards hospitals with greater capacity and cohorting patients at hospitals (two or three staff taking responsibility for additional patients, so that other crews can become available for calls more quickly) where necessary. The Trust is currently in the middle of its five-year strategy (2023-2028). This strategy aims to forge closer links between Primary and Acute care sectors and Local Authorities, ensuring the right care is provided at the right time, including the development and referral to alternative care pathways avoiding the need to convey to hospital when appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and refer patients to alternative care pathways, where appropriate, to avoid conveyance to hospital.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “London Ambulance Service Trust Actions The LAS has introduced multiple processes to mitigate the issue of hospital handover delay for example: directing crews conveying patients towards hospitals with greater capacity and cohorting patients at hospitals (two or three staff taking responsibility for additional patients, so that other crews can become available for calls more quickly) where necessary. The Trust is currently in the middle of its five-year strategy (2023-2028). This strategy aims to forge closer links between Primary and Acute care sectors and Local Authorities, ensuring the right care is provided at the right time, including the development and referral to alternative care pathways avoiding the need to convey to hospital when appropriate.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain and regularly update the performance recovery plan in response to demand and system pressures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The LAS maintains a performance recovery plan, which is regularly updated in response to changes in the demand profile and system pressures. This includes the implementation of dedicated clinical support linked to dispatch to identify incidents where allocation of a clinical resource may need to be prioritised.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement dedicated clinical support linked to dispatch to identify incidents requiring prioritisation of clinical resources.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The LAS maintains a performance recovery plan, which is regularly updated in response to changes in the demand profile and system pressures. This includes the implementation of dedicated clinical support linked to dispatch to identify incidents where allocation of a clinical resource may need to be prioritised.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 21 January 2026

    Open published response
  3. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Ricky O'Connell · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Ricky O'Connell's overnight symptoms deteriorated and his partner called an ambulance, but it had not arrived by the time he collapsed. He was treated by his family and ambulance staff, transported to hospital, and died there on 27 January 2025. The principal concerns were significant ambulance delays, including delays caused by prolonged hospital handovers, high demand, and limited vehicle availability, with evidence that an ambulance should have arrived before he collapsed.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient ambulance service capacity to meet demand

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard evidence that it was accepted that adherence to the timescales should have resulted in an ambulance arriving before he collapsed. The evidence given was that NWAS had done a huge amount of work to try to improve ambulance response times. This included improved staffing and call handling. However delays in ambulances clearing ED was still having a very significant impact on their ability to respond to calls including category 2 calls such as the one for Mr O’Connell. 2. The inquest was told that the ambulance service was generally operating at full stretch due to the demand for their services. The reasons for the demand were multi factorial and included challenges in accessing primary care. 3. The inquest was told that generally the period towards the end of a nightshift could be the busiest and resulted in waiting times increasing further. On the day in question across GM some hospitals were taking up to 60 minutes extra over the accepted turnaround time to clear ambulances. This led to significant challenges for NWAS. 4. The inquest was told that in Greater Manchester all of the Trusts have improved their turnaround times overall in the last few months but due to very significant delays in ambulance turnaround times at other Trusts in particular in Cheshire and Merseyside, NWAS were still being adversely impacted in terms of available vehicles to respond to calls across the North West. ”

    Source location

    Ricky O'Connell · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide nearly £450 million in capital investment for same-day emergency care, mental health crisis assessment centres and new ambulances.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We also published our Urgent and Emergency Care Plan for 2025/26 in June which focuses on improvements to deliver better UEC performance both daily and during winter pressures. Key actions include:”

    Source location

    Response from Department for Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 August 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Reduce ambulance handovers to a maximum of 45 minutes and average Category 2 response times to 30 minutes.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We also published our Urgent and Emergency Care Plan for 2025/26 in June which focuses on improvements to deliver better UEC performance both daily and during winter pressures. Key actions include:”

    Source location

    Response from Department for Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 29 August 2025

    Open published response
  4. Hertfordshire

    AI-generated summary

    Paul Anthony Burke · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Paul Anthony Burke, aged 41, developed worsening shortness of breath on 19 December 2022 but did not receive an ambulance despite repeated category 2 calls, and was taken to hospital by family. He was later diagnosed with Type 2 Respiratory Failure, deteriorated despite non-invasive ventilation, and died at 07:44hrs on 22 December 2022. The principal concern was the continuing risk of future deaths from delays in providing pre-hospital emergency care, which appeared to be multi-factorial.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continuing delays in provision of pre-hospital emergency care

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Delay in ambulance response and the consequent delay in the provision of pre-hospital emergency care. As set out above, Mr Burke first made a call to the ambulance service at 14:07hrs on 19 December 2022. The call was triaged as requiring a category 2 response, requiring a response within an average of 18 minutes, with 90% of calls being responded to within 40 minutes. I received evidence that category 2 calls are for those whose condition is potentially serious and require rapid assessment, urgent on scene intervention or urgent transport to hospital. By way of example, patients who fall within this category can include those who are unconscious, experiencing chest pain or suffering with stroke symptoms. Despite the urgency with which an ambulance was required for Mr Burke no ambulance resource was available. It was only due to the intervention of his family who came to his aid that he was able to get to hospital – others may not be so fortunate. I heard evidence that on 19 December 2022, the local ambulance service was under extreme pressure. At 14:40hrs on 19 December 2022, the ambulance service had a total of 243 outstanding category 2 calls waiting for an ambulance response. 37 of these were within the Hertfordshire area. This was compounded by the fact that 11 ambulances were delayed at Watford General Hospital, one of which had been waiting to handover their patient for over 5 hours. At 18:01hrs on 19 December 2022, this had grown to 315 outstanding category 2 calls waiting for an ambulance response. 47 of these were within the Hertfordshire area. This was compounded by the fact that 9 ambulances were delayed at Watford General Hospital, waiting to hand over patients. Whilst it is clear that the ambulance service were under extreme pressure on 19 December 2022, on the evidence I heard, this is not an isolated incident. In December of 2022 the average response time for a category 2 ambulance was 61 minutes. In December 2023 the average response time for a category 2 ambulance was 125 minutes. In December 2024 the average response time for a category 2 ambulance was 50 minutes. These times are against a target average response time of 18 minutes. The East of England Ambulance Service (EEAS) has and continues to take action in conjunction with relevant stakeholders to try and minimise these delays. However, there is only so much they and other parties can do. On the evidence that I heard the reasons for ambulance delays appear to be multi-factorial and includes issues throughout the wider health system and are issues not unique to Hertfordshire. In light of the above, I have a concern that is a risk of future deaths occurring due to continuing delays in the provision of pre-hospital emergency care which appear to be multi-factorial in nature. ”

    Source location

    Paul Anthony Burke · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the 2025/26 Urgent and Emergency Care Plan with measures targeting ambulance response, handover, emergency department performance and same-day care.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “But we know that we need to start making progress immediately. On 6 June 2025, we published our Urgent and Emergency Care Plan for 2025/26. The plan requires the NHS to focus on those activities that will have the biggest impact on improving urgent and emergency care performance, including ambulance response and handover times:”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Set out priorities for developing neighbourhood health services that deliver more care at home or closer to home.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In January 2025, we set out priorities for the NHS and local authorities on how to move to a neighbourhood health service that delivers more care at home or closer to home. We are asking local systems to systematically implement six core components of neighbourhood health, which will help people stay healthy and independent for longer and reduce unnecessary time spent in hospital, including tackling hospital discharge delays which will improve patient flow through hospitals and reduce ambulance handover delays.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ask local systems to systematically implement six core neighbourhood-health components, including measures to reduce discharge and ambulance handover delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In January 2025, we set out priorities for the NHS and local authorities on how to move to a neighbourhood health service that delivers more care at home or closer to home. We are asking local systems to systematically implement six core components of neighbourhood health, which will help people stay healthy and independent for longer and reduce unnecessary time spent in hospital, including tackling hospital discharge delays which will improve patient flow through hospitals and reduce ambulance handover delays.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 May 2025

    Open published response
  5. Teesside and Hartlepool

    AI-generated summary

    Diana FAIRWEATHER-PURKIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Diana Fairweather-Purkis waited 9 hours and 56 minutes for an ambulance after calling the 111 Service, was admitted to hospital, and died on 3 October 2022 due to multi-organ failure secondary to urosepsis. The report identifies insufficient ambulance availability, delays in releasing ambulance crews after hospital attendance because of patient handover delays, and delays in prescribing and administering antibiotics as substantive concerns or contributing factors.

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Insufficient ambulance service availability or resources for timely patient attendance

    Wider context from the report

    “1. There is insufficient Ambulance Service availability/resource to enable Ambulances to attend to patients in a timely manner and in accordance with relevant target attendance times. ”

    Source location

    Diana FAIRWEATHER-PURKIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prioritise improvements to Category 2 ambulance response times and urgent and emergency care services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England recognises the significant pressures on all NHS services, including ambulance services, and has been prioritising improvements to Category 2 response times and urgent and emergency care (UEC) services. Improvements to Category 2 response times will have a positive impact across ambulance performance generally, including Category 3 responses.”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Work with commissioners, integrated care boards, acute providers and ambulance services to implement plans improving ambulance handovers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHS England’s regional teams are continuing to work closely with commissioners, Integrated Care Boards (ICBs), acute NHS providers and ambulance services to implement plans to continue to improve patient handovers. The 2025/26 priorities and operational planning guidance sets out that the NHS should improve ambulance response times and Accident and Emergency (A&E) waiting times compared to 2024/25, and that Category 2 ambulance response times should average no more than 30 minutes across 2025/26. The guidance also sets out some immediate tasks for 2025/26, including to reduce avoidable ambulance dispatches and conveyances and reduce handover delays.”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide over £40 million in additional ambulance-service funding to increase vehicles on the road and strengthen clinical advisory services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since the creation of the North East and North Cumbria Integrated Care Board (NENC ICB) in July 2022 there has been significant investment of additional resources into ambulances services to increase capacity and availability. Over £40m of additional funding, made up of local ICB investment and a share of nationally funded NHS England growth monies, has been made available to the North East Ambulance Service (NEAS) since 2023/24 to increase the number of vehicles on the road and also strengthen clinical advisory services.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS NORTH EAST AND NORTH CUMBRIA INTEGRATED CARE BOARD
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish an integrated urgent-care clinical assessment service providing multidisciplinary telephone triage and onward referral support for 111 and 999 callers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NEAS have established an Integrated Urgent Care Clinical Assessment Service (IUCAS) which includes paramedics, nurses, advanced practitioners, pharmacists, GPs and clinical specialists who provide enhanced clinical support to call handlers and patients ringing 111 and 999. Senior clinical advisors (clinicians) provide additional clinical assessment via telephone triage, improving the journey and experience for our patients by ensuring they can pass through to services quickly and efficiently. The team also promotes self-care, provides advice and support for patients at home, facilitating onward referral where necessary to a range of primary and secondary care services. By being able to increase the number of patients who are treated and discharged in the community, the IUCAS helps to reduce pressures on ambulances, emergency departments, and other NHS services.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS NORTH EAST AND NORTH CUMBRIA INTEGRATED CARE BOARD
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue implementing system-wide improvement programmes with ambulance and acute hospital providers to improve ambulance response times during 2025/26.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “With regard to ambulance performance and the target response times, NEAS are consistently the highest performing ambulance provider in England across all 4 response time categories and continue to implement system-wide improvement programmes in conjunction with ICB and our acute hospital providers to further improve response times throughout 2025/26 and work towards achieving the NHS constitutional standards.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS NORTH EAST AND NORTH CUMBRIA INTEGRATED CARE BOARD
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Coordinate multi-agency ambulance-handover improvement and transformation work across the integrated care system.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Ambulance handover delays are a priority area of focus for the ICB, NEAS, and acute provider Foundation Trusts across NENC Integrated Care System (ICS). The multi-agency NENC Strategic Urgent & Emergency Care Network and Local A&E Delivery Boards provide leadership and oversight of a range of transformation initiatives that are being taken to improve patient handover times. There has been a significant programme of work taking place in the second half of 2024/25 to bring together colleagues from across the system (ICS, FT, ambulance trust) to look at ambulance handover improvement and transformation. This programme was externally facilitated and has led to a number of revised and standardised policies and procedures being agreed for elements of the ambulance handover process (e.g., immediate release, cohorting, diverts and deflections etc.).”

    Source location

    Response from NHS NORTH EAST AND NORTH CUMBRIA INTEGRATED CARE BOARD
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the 2025 mandate to NHS England prioritising improved A&E and ambulance waiting times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “On 30 January 2025 the Government published ‘Road to recovery: the government's 2025 mandate to NHS England’, that clearly set out delivery instructions for the NHS through the prioritisation of five key objectives aimed at driving reform within the NHS. Improving A&E and ambulance wait time was a prioritised objective in the mandate to specifically address the current challenges facing urgent and emergency care. On the same day NHS England published the 2025-26 planning guidance that contained the operational delivery detail for local NHS systems.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish NHS planning guidance requiring action to improve Category 2 ambulance response times and reduce avoidable dispatches, conveyances and handover delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “On 30 January 2025 the Government published ‘Road to recovery: the government's 2025 mandate to NHS England’, that clearly set out delivery instructions for the NHS through the prioritisation of five key objectives aimed at driving reform within the NHS. Improving A&E and ambulance wait time was a prioritised objective in the mandate to specifically address the current challenges facing urgent and emergency care. On the same day NHS England published the 2025-26 planning guidance that contained the operational delivery detail for local NHS systems.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish lessons learned from winter urgent and emergency care pressures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, by this Spring we will also set out the lessons learned from the pressures on urgent and emergency care services this winter and the improvements that we will put in place to improve services ahead of next winter.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Put in place improvements to urgent and emergency care services ahead of the next winter.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, by this Spring we will also set out the lessons learned from the pressures on urgent and emergency care services this winter and the improvements that we will put in place to improve services ahead of next winter.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 February 2025

    Open published response
  6. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    CHARLES GEORGE EDWARD DEVOS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Charles George Edward Devos died at home on 9 January 2021 from an acute bowel condition after delayed clinical assessment following two 999 calls. The inquest found that the delay was a missed opportunity for potentially lifesaving treatment amid extreme operational pressure on ambulance services. The principal concerns were unallocated 999 calls, excessive ambulance delays, and reliance on measures such as self-conveyance, taxis and unattended emergency department drop-offs.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Extreme operational pressure causing unallocated 999 calls and excessive ambulance delays

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Extreme operational pressure on ambulance services leading to volumes of unallocated 999 calls and excessive ambulance delays. There is a direct connection between the extreme operational pressure on SWAST and inadequate social and community care provision. This is because the inadequacy in these services creates a risk of future systemic failures causing excessive volumes of unallocated 999 calls and ambulance delays. ”

    Source location

    CHARLES GEORGE EDWARD DEVOS · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Set out lessons learned from winter and planned urgent and emergency care improvements before the following winter.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The 10 Year Health Plan will focus on ensuring three big reform shifts in the way our health services deliver care. First, from ‘hospital to community’ to bring care closer to where people live. Second, from ‘analogue to digital’ with new technologies and digital approaches to modernise the NHS, and third from ‘sickness to prevention’ so people spend less time with ill-health by preventing illnesses before they happen. The reforms will support putting the NHS on a sustainable footing for the future. In the shorter-term, by this Spring we will also set out the lessons learned from this winter and the improvements that we will put in place to improve urgent and emergency care ahead of next winter.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 December 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement urgent and emergency care improvements identified through winter learning before the following winter.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The 10 Year Health Plan will focus on ensuring three big reform shifts in the way our health services deliver care. First, from ‘hospital to community’ to bring care closer to where people live. Second, from ‘analogue to digital’ with new technologies and digital approaches to modernise the NHS, and third from ‘sickness to prevention’ so people spend less time with ill-health by preventing illnesses before they happen. The reforms will support putting the NHS on a sustainable footing for the future. In the shorter-term, by this Spring we will also set out the lessons learned from this winter and the improvements that we will put in place to improve urgent and emergency care ahead of next winter.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 10 December 2024

    Open published response
  7. Berkshire

    AI-generated summary

    Susan Dear · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Susan Dear developed abdominal pain and, after a prolonged wait for an ambulance, was driven to hospital by her family, where she was recognised as deceased shortly after arrival on 4 January 2023. The principal concerns were severe ambulance delays caused by insufficient available resources, chronic staffing and capacity pressures, hospital handover delays, and continuing risk that emergency ambulance demand would outstrip resources.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of sufficient emergency ambulances to meet demand

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) South Central Ambulance Service (‘SCAS’)’s internal investigation established that there had been no missed opportunity to send an ambulance during the time that Susan was waiting overnight on 3 to 4 January 2023 as none was available; and (2) overnight between 3-4 January 2023 patient’s lives were put at risk because SCAS did not have ambulances available to meet the level of demand resulting in severe delay and ambulance response times far outside the national expected standards; and (3) this was not unprecedented but was reflective of a picture of a chronic situation whereby there was a continuing risk that demand for emergency ambulances would outstrip resources and SCAS were unable to reassure me this was a situation that had been resolved; and ”

    Source location

    Susan Dear · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Chronic understaffing of emergency ambulance response services

    Wider context from the report

    “(5) SCAS’s service was operating at under the number of planned staff for that night, (despite the service taking all reasonable steps to meet requirements) due to chronic understaffing of the service with recruitment and retention issues with paramedic and other emergency response staff that the inquest heard are problems nationally; and ”

    Source location

    Susan Dear · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase ambulance capacity through workforce growth and additional vehicles.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Work has also focused on the need to increase ambulance capacity through growing the workforce, improving flow through hospitals and reducing handover delays, speeding up discharges from hospital and expanding new services in the community; all of which support improved patient flow. The NHS is also working more closely with local authorities to improve the timely discharge of patients and has developed discharge metrics to monitor performance improvements.”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Improve hospital patient flow and reduce ambulance handover delays through discharge and provider-coordination measures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Work has also focused on the need to increase ambulance capacity through growing the workforce, improving flow through hospitals and reducing handover delays, speeding up discharges from hospital and expanding new services in the community; all of which support improved patient flow. The NHS is also working more closely with local authorities to improve the timely discharge of patients and has developed discharge metrics to monitor performance improvements.”

    Source location

    Response from NHSE
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NHS England is responsible for responding on regional service improvements and actions being taken by the ambulance trust.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In preparing this response, my officials have made enquiries with NHS England to ensure we adequately address your concerns. I understand NHS England are writing to you regarding regional service improvements and actions being taken by SCAS. I am also informed they will respond to your concerns on appropriate public education about the circumstances in which it is appropriate to call 999.”

    Source location

    Response from DHSC
    Page 1 · response
    Published 14 November 2024

    Open published response
  8. Northamptonshire

    AI-generated summary

    Harry Peter DUNN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Harry Peter Dunn died shortly after arriving at hospital following a head-on collision between his motorcycle and a car on 27 August 2019. The report raised concerns about the unavailability and delayed response of ambulance resources, including delays caused by lengthy hospital handovers, and the continuing risk of future deaths from these delays.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to maintain sufficient emergency ambulance resources to meet response standards

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) When the 999 call was made shortly following the accident no resources were available within either the operating area of the relevant ambulance trust, East Midlands Ambulance Service Trust (“EMAS”) or within the neighbouring South Central Ambulance Service Trust. The only available emergency medical resource was that run by the Air Ambulance Service Charity which was an advanced medical team based out of Coventry Airport, some c.30 miles away with an estimated arrival time of 57 minutes. (2) The Inquest heard that EMAS was unable to meet mean response standards at the time of the 999 call. They had entered a sustained period where demand was outstripping the resources they had available. This was worsened by the fact that what resources they did have were being delayed at hospitals due to lengthy hospital handovers at the Accident and Emergency departments. (3) Although EMAS reported a slight improvement in the issue of resourcing following the adoption of the newer NHS Pathways triage process the delay in paramedics attending Category 2 calls has not been resolved to within target ranges. This is because EMAS’s resources cannot be fully utilised as a result of the delays in ambulances clearing Accident and Emergency departments. (4) I am concerned that these continuing delays for ambulances at hospital handovers reflects a risk of deaths into the future. ”

    Source location

    Harry Peter DUNN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 1 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain the increased ambulance capacity delivered during 2023/24.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In the shorter-term, a range of action is being taken by the NHS this year to improve performance including maintaining the increase in ambulance capacity (hours on the road) delivered in 2023/24, where NHSE reported a circa 6% increase year-on-year for December 2023. There is a focus on reducing ambulance handover delays to support patient flow and on increasing direct referrals into community services to reduce conveyance rates to acute hospitals.”

    Source location

    Response-from-DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 7 August 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue regular regional review meetings with EMAS on support needed to improve response times and care quality.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “NHSE has advised my officials that the regional team for the Midlands will continue to have regular review meetings with EMAS including on the support needed to improve response times performance and the quality of care for patients. It is recognised that operational productivity has fallen since the pandemic, and while there was improvement during 2023/24, further improvement is required. The NHS’s operational target for 2024-25 is for Category 2 response times to improve to an average of 30 minutes across the year.”

    Source location

    Response-from-DHSC
    Page 2 · response
    Published 7 August 2024

    Open published response
  9. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Bernard Compton · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Bernard Compton developed symptoms of a myocardial infarction, but delays in ambulance response, ECG interpretation, triage, blood-result review and clinical assessment meant that the optimum window for intervention had passed. He later suffered a left ventricular rupture and died on 19 October 2023. The concerns included inadequate oversight of patients and urgent results, unclear systems for repeating and acting on tests, and demand-related delays in ambulance and emergency care.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Unavailability of timely ambulance response capacity during periods of demand

    Wider context from the report

    “Demand on NWAS meant that even though they knew he had been diagnosed as being in the throes of a MI they could not get an ambulance to him in less than 45 minutes due to demand on their services. ”

    Source location

    Bernard Compton · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase ambulance capacity through the Urgent and Emergency Care recovery plan.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There was significant demand on both NWAS and Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust in the Autumn of last year, with the Emergency Department (ED) at Tameside under significant pressure and all areas of the ED full. Health systems remain in recovery following the COVID-19 pandemic and pressures arising from it and the societal response. NHS England’s recovery plans include a focus on Urgent and Emergency Care, with one of the plan’s nine workstreams including increasing ambulance capacity. Since October 2023, Tameside’s ED has increased its capacity as part of a planned rebuild of the unit. My regional colleagues have approached the Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board (ICB) for further information regarding your concerns, as the local commissioner of the Trust.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 3 · response
    Published 7 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Concerns outside NHS England’s national policy or programme remit are not addressed in this response.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “My response to you focuses on those concerns raised in your Report that come under the remit of NHS England’s national policy or programme work. It would be more appropriate for the North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) NHS Trust and Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust to respond to some of the concerns raised, and you may wish to revert to those Trusts for further information.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 7 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NWAS, Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust, and the ICB should provide information on concerns assigned to them.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “My response to you focuses on those concerns raised in your Report that come under the remit of NHS England’s national policy or programme work. It would be more appropriate for the North West Ambulance Service (NWAS) NHS Trust and Tameside and Glossop Integrated Care NHS Foundation Trust to respond to some of the concerns raised, and you may wish to revert to those Trusts for further information.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 7 June 2024

    Open published response
  10. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Peter Beresford · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Peter Beresford contacted the North West Ambulance Service with chest pain on 25 September 2023 and was found deceased when an ambulance arrived at his home. The report raised concerns that delays in attending Category 2 calls persisted because of staff and emergency vehicle shortages, and that ambulance resources could not be fully utilised because of delays clearing Accident and Emergency departments.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays in paramedics attending Category 2 calls due to staff and emergency vehicle shortages

    Wider context from the report

    “(1) Despite a number of measures being undertaken by the North West Ambulance Service, the delay in paramedics attending Category 2 calls has not been resolved to within target ranges because there are residual staff and emergency vehicle shortages. ”

    Source location

    Peter Beresford · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Publish the delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As the Minister responsible for urgent and emergency care services, I recognise the significant pressure the urgent and emergency care system is facing. That is why we published our ‘Delivery plan for recovering urgent and emergency care services’ which aims to deliver sustained improvements in waiting times. Our ambitions for this year are to improve A&E waiting times to 78% of patients to be admitted, transferred, or discharged from A&E within four hours by March 2025, and to reduce Category 2 ambulance response times to 30 minutes on average across this year. The plan is available at https://www.england.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2023/01/B2034-delivery-plan-for-recovering-urgent-and-emergency-care-services.pdf”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain additional ambulance capacity funded to expand capacity and improve response times during 2024/25.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report highlights that NWAS were under high demand at the time of the incident. A primary aim of our delivery plan is to boost ambulance capacity. Ambulance services received £200 million of additional funding in 2023/24 to expand capacity and improve response times, and we are maintaining this additional capacity in 2024/25. This is alongside the delivery of new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles. With more ambulances on the road, patients will receive the treatment they need more swiftly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report highlights that NWAS were under high demand at the time of the incident. A primary aim of our delivery plan is to boost ambulance capacity. Ambulance services received £200 million of additional funding in 2023/24 to expand capacity and improve response times, and we are maintaining this additional capacity in 2024/25. This is alongside the delivery of new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles. With more ambulances on the road, patients will receive the treatment they need more swiftly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Increase ambulance workforce capacity through investment in NHS ambulance and support staff.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Regarding staffing capacity, we have made significant investments in the ambulance workforce – the number of NHS ambulance staff and support staff has increased by over 50% since 2010. To help ensure we have the ambulance workforce to meet the future demands on the service, the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan sets out plans to boost the number of paramedics by up to 15,600 to deliver services in ambulance and other care settings.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Boost paramedic numbers by up to 15,600 under the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Regarding staffing capacity, we have made significant investments in the ambulance workforce – the number of NHS ambulance staff and support staff has increased by over 50% since 2010. To help ensure we have the ambulance workforce to meet the future demands on the service, the NHS Long Term Workforce Plan sets out plans to boost the number of paramedics by up to 15,600 to deliver services in ambulance and other care settings.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    NWAS is best placed to respond on specific local actions to improve ambulance response times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “You have appropriately shared your report and concerns with NWAS who are best placed to respond on the specific actions being taken locally to improve ambulance response times. I note the measures the trust has said are being taken to improve performance, as set out in your report, including the ongoing recruitment of staff and also that performance regionally has been improving.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 19 March 2024

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026