Recurring concern

Unreliable pre-activity safety liaison arrangements

First to latest report 20 Jul 2015 — 1 Oct 2015

Reports that mention this concern
2
Times this concern has been raised
3
Stated actions linked to this concern
2

What this concern includes

Includes failures to identify relevant external safety partners, agree their roles, exchange participant or activity-risk information, establish emergency-support arrangements and confirm those arrangements before an organised activity begins.

What is not included
  • Excludes generic communication or coordination failures without an explicit pre-activity safety-liaison context.
  • Excludes emergency response failures occurring after an activity has begun when pre-activity liaison was adequately established.
  • Excludes routine activity planning, commercial coordination or general stakeholder consultation where no participant-safety or emergency-support purpose is identified.
  • Excludes failures within a named clinical, rescue or transport service after the pre-activity arrangements have been established.

Reports and published responses 2 reports

See individual reports that have raised this concern, and the actions taken in response

  1. Stoke-on-Trent and North Staffordshire

    AI-generated summary

    John Lomas · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    John Lomas, a serving soldier, died after a white water rafting boat capsized shortly after launch on the River Inn on 21 June 2012; he was unable to be resuscitated and was certified dead. Concerns included inadequate liaison and risk assessment, the raft exceeding its permitted capacity for the prevailing conditions, launching too close to a stopper, and the absence of preparatory training, a water confidence test, and a safety kayak.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of pre-activity liaison between rafting provider and Army

    Wider context from the report

    “1. There had been no liaison between Sport Camp Tirol and the Army prior to the white water rafting Trip that took place on the 21st June 2012. No generic risk assessment had been provided to or requested by Sports Camp Tirol as a result there was a lack of understanding as to the suitability of soldiers to undertake the trip. ”

    Source location

    John Lomas · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of obligation for rafting operators to ascertain significant TIWAG discharges

    Wider context from the report

    “9. There was no obligation to liaise with TIWAG Water Company to ascertain when a significant stowage discharge would take place and TIWAG had no obligation to notify rafting companies downstream who might be affected by the discharge. (The last discharge had been two and half years prior to this incident.) ”

    Source location

    John Lomas · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Prohibit rafting downstream of the storage tanks on days when a discharge is planned.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since the incident I have become aware of the possibility of such discharges and steps have been taken so that the rafting companies are now informed FROM THE HYDRO PLANT COMPANY well in advance so that we can plan around such an event - most importantly prevent tours from taking place during a discharge. We have internally made the decision in the regard of safety to do no rafting trips downstream of these storage tanks on the same day they are planned to be released.”

    Source location

    Response-by-Sport-Camp-Tirol
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The hydro plant was responsible for conducting discharges safely and informing affected river users.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “with all rafts and guests and had absolutely NO INFLUENCE on the incident whatsoever. I would like to make an analogy to further explain this situation. Should a bus company that has a permit to take guests down a given road have to call before every trip to ANY and ALL persons who may plan to roll a large amount of timer down the road without warning, without informing the road users and without closing the road to traffic? How are we as a company supposed to have knowledge of ANY business upstream that is about to dump large quantities of potentially dangerous material into the river without notice? It is clearly the responsibility of the Hydro plant to ensure that their discharge is conducted in a safe manor and that they inform all potentially affected individuals of their actions.”

    Source location

    Response-by-Sport-Camp-Tirol
    Page 3 · response
    Published 1 October 2015

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Advance discharge notifications now provide sufficient time to cancel or re-plan rafting trips.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since the incident I have become aware of the possibility of such discharges and steps have been taken so that the rafting companies are now informed FROM THE HYDRO PLANT COMPANY well in advance so that we can plan around such an event - most importantly prevent tours from taking place during a discharge. We have internally made the decision in the regard of safety to do no rafting trips downstream of these storage tanks on the same day they are planned to be released.”

    Source location

    Response-by-Sport-Camp-Tirol
    Page 2 · response
    Published 1 October 2015

    Open published response
  2. Birmingham and Solihull

    AI-generated summary

    Craig Roberts and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Craig Roberts, James Dunsby and Edward Maher were reserve soldiers taking part in a specialist-unit selection test march in the Brecon Beacons in July 2013. The report identifies concerns about heat-illness guidance, training and risk assessment, communication of weather information, medical planning, emergency response, tracking of slow or static candidates, and the failure to implement lessons from previous incidents.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of prior liaison with NHS and mountain rescue for exercise casualties

    Wider context from the report

    “(13) There was no prior liaison with the NHS and Mountain rescue before this exercise about what their involvement might be in the case of any injuries or illness. ”

    Source location

    Craig Roberts and 2 others · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Liaise with local police, Mountain Rescue, search and rescue, and hospitals before exercises, and rehearse responses to medical emergencies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Local Commanders now liaise with local Police and Mountain Rescue prior to the start of every exercise. In addition, communications are established with the closest Search and Rescue location to confirm the communications plan and Medical Staff are required to liaise with local hospitals. The Medical Officers that rehearse and virtual exercises be undertaken to consider the response, including likely timelines, to medical emergencies.”

    Source location

    2015-0228-Response-by-MOD
    Page 7 · response
    Published 20 July 2015

    Open published response

Actions and positions describe what organisations say in published responses. Implementation is not independently verified.

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Data last updated 7 September 2026