Recurring concern

Inadequate coordination between hospitals during patient care

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First reported 13 Jan 2014•Latest report 24 Oct 2025

Definition

What this concern includes

Includes failures of the end-to-end coordination of patient care between hospitals, including engagement, transfer, treatment progression and ownership across specialist and non-specialist services.

Not included

  • Excludes coordination failures between organisations that are not hospitals or are unrelated to hospital-based patient care.
  • Excludes isolated communication, documentation or handover failures unless they demonstrate a broader failure of hospital-to-hospital care coordination.
  • Excludes generic staffing, resource or policy deficiencies that are not explicitly tied to coordination between hospitals.
Reports
25

Distinct published reports

Individual concerns
28

A report can raise multiple concerns

Date range
2014–2025

First to latest report issue date

Stated actions
51

Described in published responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports about this concern issued each year.

* 2026 is projected from reports observed to 7 Sep 2026.

Most frequent recipients

Most frequent recipients

Reports about this concern sent to each recipient.

NHS England7
Department of Health and Social Care5
Greater Manchester Health and Social Care Partnership2
Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust2
Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust2
NHS Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board2
University Hospitals Sussex NHS Foundation Trust2
Blackpool Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust1
Bourne Leisure Limited1
Bristol NHS Foundation Trust1
Buckinghamshire Healthcare NHS Trust1
Central and North West London NHS Foundation Trust1
Derbyshire Community Health Services NHS Foundation Trust1
East Midlands Ambulance Service NHS Trust1
East of England Ambulance Service NHS Trust1

Concerns and responses across reports

Only concerns grouped under this recurring concern are included. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Nottinghamshire

    AI-generated summary

    Sophie Louise TOWLE · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sophie Louise TOWLE died at Kings Mill Hospital on 27 May 2024 after suffering a large pulmonary embolus originating from a deep vein thrombosis in her left leg. The report describes concerns about the management of an inserted foreign object, VTE risk assessment and related policy and training, mental health services for patients with personality disorders, staffing levels, and cross-sector communication and working.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of policy prompts for cross-sector consultation in foreign-body cases

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Lack of joint agency policy/cross-sector working between physical and mental health trusts in relation to the insertion of foreign bodies I heard evidence that it would have been beneficial in Sophie’s case for there to have been an MDT between Sophie’s psychiatric team (NHCT) and her physical health team (Orthopaedics and Anaesthesia at SFH). The reason that this would have been of assistance is due to the complexity of cases where there are physical and mental health considerations in play for decisions around the management of a foreign body. There is no embedded mechanism for arranging MDT meetings, or indeed for any liaison or contact between these teams, in such cases. Similarly, there is no policy or procedure which prompts clinicians from either team to consider an MDT in these cases or, at the very least, picking up the phone for a consult. If this had happened in Sophie’s case, it seems likely that the outcome in relation to the management of the foreign body would have been different. Sophie’s psychiatric team were keen for removal and were satisfied that they could implement a robust policy to avoid re-insertion, which was one of the main concerns of the Orthopaedic team. In my opinion there is a risk that future deaths could occur unless action is taken in relation to this issue. ”

    Source location

    Sophie Louise TOWLE · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Trial a joint physical and mental health policy for managing patients who insert foreign bodies, including joint meetings and impact review.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Staff at Nottinghamshire Healthcare Foundation Trust (NHFT) and Sherwood Forest Hospital Trust (SFHT) have collaborated on creating a joint management policy that provides guidance to staff on the management of patients who have inserted a foreign body. This includes the recommendation of joint meetings to support joined up collaborative care for patients requiring support from both services. This is being trialled for three months, and the impact of its use will be reviewed.”

    Source location

    Response from Nottingham Healthcare NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 31 October 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement and approve a new guideline for managing deliberately inserted foreign bodies, including clear MDT and mental-health consultation requirements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Upon conclusion of the Inquest, a comprehensive review of the SOP for deliberately inserted foreign bodies, as initially presented to HM Coroner, was undertaken. This review was conducted with the support and oversight of the Governance Support Unit to ensure rigorous examination and improvement of the procedure.”

    Source location

    Response from Sherwood Forest Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 31 October 2025

    Open published response
  2. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Janet Alison Anderson · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Janet Alison Anderson, who had schizophrenia, Lewy Body Dementia and Parkinsonism symptoms, was admitted to Manchester Royal Infirmary with a suspected infection and remained there after she was medically optimised for discharge. She subsequently declined, developed repeated infections, and died on 28 October 2024 from bilateral pneumonia. Concerns included the prolonged hospital stay, lack of joined-up working and discharge planning between trusts, poor documentation of key decisions, and the resulting unavailability of an acute hospital bed.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of coordinated discharge planning and joint working between trusts

    Wider context from the report

    “1. The inquest heard evidence that the prolonged hospital stay and lack of progress in finding a suitable place in the community significantly contributed to her decline. She had been suitable for discharge from 20th May and there was no clear strategy to progress her discharge or for the two different trusts to work together to ensure a speedy and safe discharge. The evidence before the inquest indicated a lack of joined up working between the two trusts that meant that despite the clinical concerns about the impact of her prolonged hospital stay she remained in an acute setting ”

    Source location

    Janet Alison Anderson · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish an escalation pathway beyond the PTL meeting for delayed Mental Health Services discharges, bringing cases to GMMH senior leadership to support confirmation of hospital discharge dates.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Actions taken by MFT MFT accept that the established escalation processes through the PTL meeting did not achieve timely discharge for Mrs Anderson. This was largely a result of the specific circumstances of her case, particularly the requirement for her to be accommodated outside her current local authority area. However, as a result of her case, discussions have been held with colleagues in GMMH to provide a more robust escalation process where discharge being organised by the CMHT is taking longer than expected.”

    Source location

    Response from Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Implement locality improvement plans addressing accommodation, complex-needs, step-up, step-down, escalation, urgent-care integration and cross-border discharge barriers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “To support the reduction, NHS GM localities have committed to and submitted Improvement Plans. These show that barriers to discharge remain, particularly in relation to accommodation pathways and individuals with complex needs. Localities are addressing these barriers through focused actions around step-up/step-down provision, targeted escalation approaches for complex patients, urgent and emergency care integration schemes, and coordinated planning for cross-border discharges. Manchester locality remains the locality with the highest number of Out of Area Placements (OAPs), Long Stay Patients (LSP’s), and CRFD cases. However, significant work has been undertaken and, as an example of progress to date, we have seen a 38% reduction in the Manchester locality, giving us confidence that our plans and actions are having an impact.”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review Multi Agency Discharge Event governance, attendance, decision-making and data capture.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “GMMH have worked closely with NHS GM and Manchester commissioners to understand internal causes of delay, identify resource priorities, and explore immediate opportunities within existing services to reduce flow pressures. This work includes:”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a senior system Multi Agency Discharge Event forum to improve clinically ready-for-discharge escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Improved CRFD escalation through a newly implemented senior system MADE forum”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop a consistent end-to-end brokerage and funding pathway with responsibilities, stage time standards and a protocol for external-provider delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, a series of extraordinary MADE events have taken place, reviewing every CRFD case and identifying both individual and system-level blockers. One of the key actions agreed is the development of a consistent, end-to-end brokerage and funding pathway. This will define clear responsibilities, time standards at each stage, and introduce a formal protocol for cases that depend on external provider responses. In these cases, delays will be logged and monitored but not attributed to statutory agencies.”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide additional voluntary, community and social-enterprise capacity in Manchester to prevent avoidable admissions and support timely discharge.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “• Additional Voluntary Community and Social Enterprise (VCSE) capacity in Manchester locality to support prevention of avoidable admissions and ensure timely discharge following inpatient admissions”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Roll out system-wide a four-level escalation policy for clinically ready-for-discharge mental-health patients by quarter three.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As well as the actions and improvements listed above, an escalation policy for Mental Health patients who are CRFD is due to be rolled out system wide by quarter 3. This escalation process could be applied to the case of a patient who is CRFD in a medical bed but waiting for a package of care through a MH provider. The process, which is currently being piloted, provides a system aligned to 4 levels of escalation, levels 1-4. Any case where a mental health patient is CRFD with an unidentified barrier to discharge can be escalated.”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 3 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Conduct a joint internal review of the patient journey through a GMMH learning multidisciplinary meeting with partner agencies.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Both Trusts have agreed to the opportunity to internally review Ms Anderson’s patient journey, GMMH will hold a Learning Multi-Disciplinary Team Meeting, with the following invitees:”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Mental Health
    Page 1 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Establish a full-time Operational Manager for Community Flow to oversee early discharge planning, identify barriers, track actions, and coordinate senior communication with MFT.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There are internal processes within GMMH which bring all patients who are identified as being ‘clinically ready for discharge’ (CRFD) into daily meetings to track progress in discharge planning and drive plans forward. From May 2024 Ms Anderson’s case and attempts to assess and identify a placement picked up in pace and focus as a result, but this should have been commenced earlier. There should be a focus on identifying barriers to discharge and making discharge planning the focus from the first day of admission; in many instances this is the case but clearly not in the instance of Ms Anderson where this only occurred once hitting CRFD. To rectify this, GMMH has developed a new post in the CMHT’s of a full time Operational Manager for Community Flow who will commence in post on 23 June 2025.”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Mental Health
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The concern about lack of joint working is disputed because the case was repeatedly discussed at daily meetings involving the relevant organisations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “hospital but for whom there are other obstacles to discharge. This meeting is held daily and attended by representatives of the hospital, the Local Care Organisation (also part of MFT) and other relevant stakeholders including GMMH and the local authority.”

    Source location

    Response from Manchester University NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

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    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Issues specifically relating to the patient’s care will be addressed by Manchester University Hospitals and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trusts.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I note that your report has been shared with Manchester University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (MFT) and Greater Manchester Mental Health NHS Foundation Trust (GMMH) and trust they will respond to the issues specifically relating to Ms. Anderson’s care. I have responded to the issues you raise in light of the work undertaken by NHS GM as commissioner responsible for health and social care..”

    Source location

    Response from Greater Manchester Integrated Care
    Page 2 · response
    Published 20 May 2025

    Open published response
  3. Essex

    AI-generated summary

    William Charles Hare (Bill) · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    William Charles Hare (Bill) presented with abdominal and left loin pain in November 2022 and was subsequently diagnosed with metastatic urothelial cancer. He died in a hospice on 23 January 2024 after delays in diagnosis and treatment, including delays in biopsy, specialist review, MDT consideration, hospital transfer and scan results. The report identified systemic and procedural errors and ineffective coordination between Basildon and Southend Hospitals as substantive concerns.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Disjointed inter-hospital coordination delaying treatment progression

    Wider context from the report

    “vi. In his last admission to Basildon Hospital between November 2023 and January 2024 there were delays in progressing his treatment due to the disjointed nature of the inter-relationship between Basildon and Southend Hospitals as well as delays in transporting him to Southend Hospital which included failures to organise transport and properly coordinate his transfer. ”

    Source location

    William Charles Hare (Bill) · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failures to organise and coordinate inter-hospital transport

    Wider context from the report

    “vi. In his last admission to Basildon Hospital between November 2023 and January 2024 there were delays in progressing his treatment due to the disjointed nature of the inter-relationship between Basildon and Southend Hospitals as well as delays in transporting him to Southend Hospital which included failures to organise transport and properly coordinate his transfer. ”

    Source location

    William Charles Hare (Bill) · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

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    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Ineffective interaction between people and systems across Southend and Basildon Hospitals

    Wider context from the report

    “ix. The lack of a specialist renal consultant at the MDT and lack of effective interaction between the people and systems at Southend and Basildon Hospitals prevented quick and effective decision making and, therefore, progress of Bill’s diagnosis and treatment. ”

    Source location

    William Charles Hare (Bill) · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 3 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Operate a focused weekly kidney and upper-tract urological cancer MDT reviewing relevant recent scans with specialist multidisciplinary participation across hospital sites.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “A further key development is the creation of a focused weekly kidney/upper tract urological cancers MDT (multi-disciplinary team) meeting. By separating this MDT from the general pelvic MDT, patients with suspected upper tract urological cancers are reviewed in a very timely manner and it is our routine practice to review all relevant patient scans taken within the past 7 days.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 January 2025

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    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use one comprehensive patient-tracking system across hospital sites to monitor cancer pathways, diagnostic reporting, timescales and required escalations.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We now have one comprehensive patient tracking system for all hospital sites providing a centralised monitoring for all cancer patients and their progress through the cancer pathway.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 6 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Specialist renal consultant participation and cross-site hybrid MDT working are considered to have addressed concerns about decision-making and hospital interaction.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We are confident that these concerns have been addressed by the development of our kidney/upper tract urological cancer specific MDT meetings which take place following the general MDT each week.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 6 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The transfer delay did not affect the clinical outcome because appropriate care was provided at Basildon Hospital.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We acknowledge that there were issues with inter hospital transfers and delays, however in this case transferring from Basildon to Southend had no bearing on the clinical outcome as Mr Hare was receiving appropriate care in Basildon HDU. However, we appreciate there should have been better communication at this time with the patient and his family. Should a patient require urgent transfer for specific treatment this is prioritised by the Trust and the East of England ambulance service.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 January 2025

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Urgent transfers are prioritised by the Trust and East of England ambulance service.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We acknowledge that there were issues with inter hospital transfers and delays, however in this case transferring from Basildon to Southend had no bearing on the clinical outcome as Mr Hare was receiving appropriate care in Basildon HDU. However, we appreciate there should have been better communication at this time with the patient and his family. Should a patient require urgent transfer for specific treatment this is prioritised by the Trust and the East of England ambulance service.”

    Source location

    Response from Mid and South Essex NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 3 · response
    Published 6 January 2025

    Open published response
  4. Coventry and Warwickshire

    AI-generated summary

    John Frederick Doyle · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    John Frederick Doyle, a kidney transplant recipient, was admitted with rectal bleeding and a persistent cough and was later diagnosed with a severe cytomegalovirus infection after delays in testing, diagnosis and transfer to specialist care. He deteriorated to multiple organ failure and died on 30 December 2023. Concerns included unclear arrangements for contacting specialist centres, sharing information, accessing renal guidance, initiating transfers and coordinating care between specialist and non-specialist hospitals.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Inconsistent coordination between specialist and non-specialist hospitals

    Wider context from the report

    “Concern 6: Coordination Between Specialist and Non-Specialist Hospitals There may be variation in how specialist renal hospitals engage with non-specialist hospitals that rely on their expertise, impacting collaborative efforts in patient care. Currently, there is no clear guidance on how specialist and non-specialist teams should work together effectively to ensure consistent, high-quality care for these patients. ”

    Source location

    John Frederick Doyle · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 4 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Collaborate to produce recommendations addressing specialist contact, information sharing, renal care access, responsibility and care-location concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following your email request received on 12th November 2024, the UK Kidney Association (UKKA; formerly the Renal Association) and the British Transplantation Society (BTS) have collaborated and produced the following recommendations in response to your concerns.”

    Source location

    Response from UKKA and BTS
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain a master copy of local specialist centre contact details for switchboard.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. The first recommendation is ensuring switchboard have a master copy of local specialist centre contact details and the Trust can confirm that this action has been taken.”

    Source location

    Response 2 from George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Finalise, agree, and cascade shared guidelines for managing acutely unwell kidney-transplant inpatients.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As you are aware from the evidence of the medical witnesses at the inquest on 8 November 2024, the renal team at UHCW have been developing guidelines to assist George Eliot Hospital (GEH), a non-renal specialist hospital, in the management of acutely unwell kidney transplant renal inpatients. We are pleased to report that these guidelines have been finalised and agreed between the Trusts and we enclose a copy.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide UHCW renal-team attendance at GEH to review renal inpatients on request, up to twice weekly, under the agreed SLA.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In addition, both Trusts have agreed a Service Level Agreement (SLA) which means that a member of UHCW’s renal team will attend GEH and review their renal inpatients on GEH request up to twice a week.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Consider using referapatient.org to document communication between renal departments and other hospitals.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The SLA and guideline set up a clear framework to ensure good communication between the Trusts including timely investigation and treatment. Additionally, processes to document communication between renal department and other hospitals, “referapatient.org” is being considered.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Agree referral indications and referral routes with George Eliot Hospital for specialist renal input.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We confirm that staff at UHCW are aware of internal escalation routes. The escalation of concerns is via the renal registrar and renal consultant. We confirm that UHCW has shared and agreed with George Eliot Hospitals the indications for referral to us as a specialist unit, and the routes for referral.”

    Source location

    Response 2 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide onsite renal consultant inpatient review at George Eliot Hospital and South Warwickshire Foundation Trust under service-level agreements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There is an established and effective process for referring patients who are receiving dialysis to their parent unit. UHCW has Service Level Agreements with George Eliot Hospital and with South Warwickshire Foundation Trust that UHCW will provide onsite Renal Consultant Specialist inpatient review at GEH and SWFT upon request up to twice a week. Additionally, UHCW has worked with UK Kidney Association and agreed to be the primary specialist transfer centre for all renal transplant patients admitted from referring hospitals regardless of their parent specialist unit.”

    Source location

    Response 2 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Act as the primary specialist transfer centre for renal patients admitted to peripheral hospitals, regardless of their parent specialist unit.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “There is an established and effective process for referring patients who are receiving dialysis to their parent unit. UHCW has Service Level Agreements with George Eliot Hospital and with South Warwickshire Foundation Trust that UHCW will provide onsite Renal Consultant Specialist inpatient review at GEH and SWFT upon request up to twice a week. Additionally, UHCW has worked with UK Kidney Association and agreed to be the primary specialist transfer centre for all renal transplant patients admitted from referring hospitals regardless of their parent specialist unit.”

    Source location

    Response 2 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and share guidance with George Eliot Hospital on CMV sample tubes, urgent turnaround, contacts and escalation.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Following the sad death of Mr Doyle, UHCW Renal and Virology teams have reviewed processes. Guidelines have been developed which describe: the correct blood tubes, how to ensure urgent turnaround, who to contact, when, and how to escalate to. These have been shared with GEH. Turnaround times for all pathology labs are published in CWPS Handbook V16 May 2024.pdf.”

    Source location

    Response 2 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue liaison with UHCW renal specialists to develop robust joint clinical guidelines.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “1. Contacting Specialist Centres Following the inquest on 8 November 2024, our Consultant Governance Lead for the Medicine Directorate has continued to liaise with the Consultant Renal Specialist at UHCW to develop robust joint clinical guidelines. GEH will take every case individually as they present and will also contact the appropriate Trust where the patient is receiving their renal care. As well as guidelines from UHCW a laminated quick reference guide has been produced which contains the emergency contact numbers for renal services at UHCW. This will be displayed across the Trust.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain the consultant-to-consultant referral process for renal specialist advice and patient transfers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Making staff aware of the referral process asking UHCW renal staff to visit a patient on the ward | This is in the guidelines and is a consultant to consultant referral process. The process has been shared as per above.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

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    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Provide twice-weekly UHCW renal specialist visits for renal patients at GEH under the existing service-level agreement.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “4. Transfer Responsibility Consultant to consultant clinical conversations will take place if there is a requirement to transfer the patient to the renal centre. There is a Service Level Agreement (SLA) in place for a renal specialist from UHCW to visit renal patients being cared for at a GEH, twice a week. This patient familiarisation will assist in the timely transfer process should the patient need to be relocated to the specialist centre.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Oversight of delegated renal medicine services rests with individual Integrated Care Boards, including Coventry and Warwickshire ICB.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Renal medicine is a specialist service that is delegated to individual Integrated Care Boards. My regional colleagues in the Midlands have been sighted on your Report, and have shared it with Coventry and Warwickshire ICB, for the appropriate oversight.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Providers involved in the care should respond to concerns about local arrangements and processes, rather than NHS England.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “I note that your Report has also been sent to University Hospitals Coventry and Warwickshire NHS Trust (UHCW) and George Eliot Hospital NHS Trust (GEH). It is appropriate that the providers involved in John’s care respond to the Coroner regarding the concerns raised which relate to local arrangements and process. NHS England has asked to be sighted on their responses once these are in due course and whether any further actions are required from our Specialised Commissioning Teams.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England
    Page 2 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The agreed guidelines, service-level agreement and related processes are considered sufficient to address the six concerns.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “As you are aware from the evidence of the medical witnesses at the inquest on 8 November 2024, the renal team at UHCW have been developing guidelines to assist George Eliot Hospital (GEH), a non-renal specialist hospital, in the management of acutely unwell kidney transplant renal inpatients. We are pleased to report that these guidelines have been finalised and agreed between the Trusts and we enclose a copy.”

    Source location

    Response 1 from Coventry and Warwickshire Partnership Trust
    Page 1 · response
    Published 12 November 2024

    Open published response
  5. Manchester South

    AI-generated summary

    Dr Richard George Hardman · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Dr Richard George Hardman had complex swallowing and respiratory problems associated with prior radiotherapy and Parkinson’s disease. He was admitted to hospital on 7 August 2023 with aspiration pneumonia, and the inquest concluded that he died from aspiration pneumonia arising from natural disease and recognised effects of necessary medical treatment. The principal concern was the absence of a mechanism for coordinating care across different medical disciplines and hospital sites under the leadership of a single practitioner.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a mechanism for multidisciplinary medical coordination under a single practitioner

    Wider context from the report

    “The absence of any obvious mechanism for the various medical disciplines across different hospital sites to be brought together in complex medical cases under the leadership of a single practitioner in a position to evaluate and co-ordinate the best approach and combination of medical care for the patient. ”

    Source location

    Dr Richard George Hardman · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue progressing the appointment of care coordinators for patients with complex medical needs.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “In terms of the specialist services provided by the North West Ventilation Unit there is a Long-Term Ventilation Service (LTVS). When dealing with patients with complex medical issues, the LTVS provides regular and "ad hoc" urgent nurse-led and consultant-led appointments. Patients have access to a 24h helpline. When their patients are admitted to another hospital, we have a dedicated staff member to provide advice to those care teams. For frail patients we provide home visits. These complex cases are discussed at the weekly multidisciplinary team meeting that are minuted, and we communicate with other services regularly. This service recognises the need to appoint care coordinators for patients with complex medical needs and progress to achieve this continues.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England and GMIC
    Page 3 · response
    Published 29 April 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Processes for managing complex patients across Greater Manchester specialties are better addressed by the Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “We note that you have also addressed your Report to the Greater Manchester Integrated Care Board (GM ICB) and they are better placed to address your concern regarding processes across the Greater Manchester system for management of patients with complex medical needs, under the care of different specialties. NHS England has however engaged with GM ICB on the concerns raised.”

    Source location

    Response from NHS England and GMIC
    Page 4 · response
    Published 29 April 2024

    Open published response
  6. Inner North London

    AI-generated summary

    Sarah CHAPPELL · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Sarah Chappell was transferred to University College London Hospital on 31 May 2023 and died there on 23 June 2023. The report identified concerns about delays in transfer, failure of the appropriate clinical team to take charge, inadequate pain relief and poor communication. It also identified inappropriate management of her nasogastric tube; the inquest concluded that her care was suboptimal and that, if the tube had been managed appropriately, she would have survived this episode.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Delays and confusion in inter-hospital transfer coordination

    Wider context from the report

    “1. There was a ten day delay in Ms Chappell’s transfer from the Princess Royal Hospital to UCLH. I was told that this might have been because of a lack of beds, but it might also have been because of confusion about which UCLH site was the accepting surgeon’s preferred destination, a confusion that was understood at the time by the Princess Royal to be a rejection of the transfer. ”

    Source location

    Sarah CHAPPELL · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Develop and disseminate a urology referral form documenting transfer reasons, decisions, clinical priority, and coordination-centre notification.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Recognising that there was confusion between PRUH and UCLH relating to transfer we will develop a referral form for urology by May 2024 to improve documentation around the reason for transfer and agreed decisions to inform the plan of care. This will be led by the clinical lead for urology and will mirror some of our best practice referrals such as in the thoracic service.”

    Source location

    Response from University College London Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    The transfer delay reflected unavailable UCLH beds and an unconfirmed referral by PRUH, although UCLH acknowledges confusion about the transfer arrangements.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Ms Chappell was transferred to UCLH as an emergency referral from PRUH on 1st June 2023, as the team there believed she had suffered a perforation of her neobladder. She had been discussed by the PRUH team with a urology consultant on 22 May 2023 and accepted for transfer, however there were no available beds at the time at UCLH. PRUH appear to have organised Ms Chappell’s transfer to the UCLH Emergency Department without confirming with the Urology team at UCLH and Ms Chappell was subsequently admitted to a surgical ward (T14 north) when they had a bed available. Ms Chappell was then transferred to T14 Acute Surgical Unit on the evening of 1st June 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from University College London Hospitals
    Page 3 · response
    Published 19 December 2023

    Open published response
  7. Norfolk

    AI-generated summary

    Geoffrey Douglas HOAD · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Geoffrey Douglas Hoad underwent a total hip replacement on 3 August 2022 and subsequently developed a paralytic ileus, respiratory compromise and deteriorating renal function. He was transferred to Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital after an ambulance response that took more than 14 hours, and he died on 7 August 2022 after developing cardiac ischaemia and a myocardial infarction. The principal concern was the continuing considerable delays in attending ambulance calls amid very high demand and pressure on the healthcare system.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure of inter-hospital transfer arrangements to ensure timely transport of patients requiring specialist treatment

    Wider context from the report

    “9. Spire Norwich Hospital does not deal with multi-disciplinary and emergency treatment at its hospital and transfers patients requiring such treatment to local acute Trusts, usually the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital. 10. Spire Norwich Hospital continues to rely on EEAST to transport such patients to the acute hospital, being fully aware of the demands placed on the EEAST generally and the delays which occur as a result. 11. At the inquest Spire Norwich Hospital placed great reliance on now being part of an Interfacility Transfer Group led by the Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital working with the EEAST to look at a pathway in respect of inter hospital transfers. The evidence of EEAST was that this pathway was not expected to reduce delays in inter hospital transfers. 12. This concern has been raised at previous inquest. ”

    Source location

    Geoffrey Douglas HOAD · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Maintain additional ambulance capacity funded to expand capacity and improve response times.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report highlights that EEAST were under high demand at the time of the incident. A primary aim of our delivery plan is to boost ambulance capacity. Ambulance services received £200 million of additional funding in 2023/24 to expand capacity and improve response times, and we are maintaining this additional capacity in 2024/25. This is alongside the delivery of new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles. With more ambulances on the road, patients will receive the treatment they need more swiftly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Deliver new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Your report highlights that EEAST were under high demand at the time of the incident. A primary aim of our delivery plan is to boost ambulance capacity. Ambulance services received £200 million of additional funding in 2023/24 to expand capacity and improve response times, and we are maintaining this additional capacity in 2024/25. This is alongside the delivery of new ambulances and specialist mental health vehicles. With more ambulances on the road, patients will receive the treatment they need more swiftly.”

    Source location

    Response from Department of Health and Social Care
    Page 1 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Review all transfers of care from Spire Norwich Hospital to Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital during October 2021–October 2023.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Action 2 Review of all transfers of care from SNH to Norfolk and Norwich Hospital in the period October 2021 to October 2023.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 5 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete and register a hospital-level risk assessment addressing ambulance transfer delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “24. Spire Healthcare is acutely aware of the demands placed on NHS ambulance services and the resulting delays in ambulance response times.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 8 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Complete and register a group-wide risk assessment addressing ambulance transfer delays.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “26. Spire Healthcare has completed a group wide risk assessment in respect of ambulance transfer delays and this risk is recorded on the national risk register. The risk is regularly reviewed and all actions to reduce the risk are considered and recorded. One such action is to consider the use of private ambulance services to support interfacility transfers. This is addressed in more detail below.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 8 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Actively explore alternative private ambulance providers for interfacility transfers, assessing their compatibility with emergency response and destination-facility systems.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “26. Spire Healthcare has completed a group wide risk assessment in respect of ambulance transfer delays and this risk is recorded on the national risk register. The risk is regularly reviewed and all actions to reduce the risk are considered and recorded. One such action is to consider the use of private ambulance services to support interfacility transfers. This is addressed in more detail below.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 8 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Join the local Inter Facility Transfer Group to support coordination of unplanned emergency patient transfers.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “29. The Inter Facility Transfer Group (IFTG) led by NNUH was set up to facilitate the inter facility transfer of unplanned emergency patients in the local area. Its first meeting took place in June 2022. As at October 2023, the membership of the group comprises representatives from the following organisations:”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 9 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue working with Inter Facility Transfer Group members, including Norfolk and Norwich University Hospital, to mitigate interfacility transfer risks.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “31. Following the inquest into the death of Mr Hoad and the subsequent concerns raised by HM Coroner, SNH raised concerns to the chair of the Interfacility Transfer Group that EEAST’s PFD witness had stated in court that the work of the IFTG was not expected to reduce delays in interhospital transfers. The chair of the IFTG met with EEAST’s Head of Patient Safety and it was agreed that, as of 02.10.23, they (EEAST’s PFD witness at the inquest) would join the IFTG in order that they are fully aware of the purpose of the group and involved in all associated actions. The intended benefits of the IFTG are as follows:”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 9 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Two local private ambulance providers could not contract for transfers because they were subcontracted to EEAST and lacked capacity.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “26. Spire Healthcare has completed a group wide risk assessment in respect of ambulance transfer delays and this risk is recorded on the national risk register. The risk is regularly reviewed and all actions to reduce the risk are considered and recorded. One such action is to consider the use of private ambulance services to support interfacility transfers. This is addressed in more detail below.”

    Source location

    Response from Spire Healthcare
    Page 8 · response
    Published 15 September 2023

    Open published response
  8. North Yorkshire and York

    AI-generated summary

    Carole MCQUINN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Carole MCQUINN underwent pancreatic surgery in February 2022 and subsequently experienced pancreatic leakage, abdominal collections and prolonged hospital treatment. After discharge without a discharge note, medication or follow-up appointment, concerns about infection were not adequately recorded or escalated, and a positive swab result was not reviewed until several days later. She was later admitted with suspected intra-abdominal sepsis and was found unresponsive in hospital; the inquest concluded that she died from a pulmonary embolism likely related to post-operative infection, inflammation and immobility.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Failure to seek specialist input from the Leeds treating team

    Wider context from the report

    “3. The deceased had an emergency admission to York Hospital on 4/5/22 with suspected intra-abdominal sepsis. A York doctor was verbally tasked with communicating with the surgical team at Leeds to report back on a comparison of CT scans from both hospitals. No record of this contact - which was verbally reported in positive terms - was made by either hospital and no evidence could be provided as to who had spoken to whom and in what terms. Further, despite the lengthy and complex treatment the deceased had undergone in Leeds, and her attendance there the day prior to admission to York, no contact was made by the treating team at York with the treating team at Leeds, to allow for additional specialist input into the deceased's management and consideration of possible transfer of care. ”

    Source location

    Carole MCQUINN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Use Patient Pass to coordinate and record referrals, information requests and advice between hospitals and specialist departments.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since this death the AMS CSU has started to use new IT software (Patient Pass) to improve coordination and recording of requests for information and advice. Patient Pass is a two-way messaging tool that is used to facilitate referrals and improve communication between hospitals and specialist departments. It is relied on by a number of specialist teams in LTHT to speed up referrals and support clinical process reliability. It improves record keeping as details of referrals and responses are automatically saved onto patients’ PPM+ records and it also provides the organisation with a full audit trail for information governance purposes.”

    Source location

    Response from Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Contact York surgical colleagues to explain communication arrangements and discuss measures to prevent similar coordination failures.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Since the death, and in response to your report, senior members of the team have made contact with colleagues in the surgical team in York to explain the arrangements in place and to discuss the issues raised by this case so that both trusts can work together to avoid similar problems arising in the future.”

    Source location

    Response from Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust
    Page 4 · response
    Published 21 July 2023

    Open published response
  9. Derby and Derbyshire

    AI-generated summary

    Alice Jean FOX · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Alice Jean FOX, known as Jean, died in hospital on 1 July 2021 from severe infection resulting from bacterial infection of the surgical site following partial hip replacement after a fall. Concerns included her lengthy wait in the discharge lounge and late arrival at rehabilitation, which meant usual admission assessments were not completed, and delays in reviewing blood results and referring her back to hospital despite signs of infection.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of protocols ensuring safe and appropriate multi-party discharge arrangements

    Wider context from the report

    “1. Jean had spent a lengthy period in the general hospital discharge lounge, during which time which she would not have had close checks and observations as compared to ward-based care. She did not arrive at the rehabilitation hospital until late at night and so did not have the usual core admission assessments. Such situations appear to me to have the potential to place patients such as Jean at significant risk. Given that there would usually be three parties involved in the transfer (the discharging hospital, the transporting ambulance service, and the discharge destination) there is opportunity for consideration of protocols to ensure such discharge arrangements are safe and appropriate. ”

    Source location

    Alice Jean FOX · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report
  10. Cornwall and Isles of Scilly

    AI-generated summary

    Anthony James REEDMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Anthony James Reedman suffered a basilar artery stroke while at home, but an ambulance delay meant thrombolysis was administered 4.5 hours after the stroke. He died following a further brain haemorrhage after the unsuccessful thrombolysis attempt. The principal concerns were the lack of a 24/7 thrombectomy service for Royal Cornwall Hospital Trust patients and the absence of a service level agreement with the nearest 24/7 service when the local service was unavailable.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of a service level agreement for treatment of patients from Cornwall when the UHP service is unavailable

    Wider context from the report

    “(2) The nearest 24/7 thrombectomy service is at NHS North Bristol. However, there is no service level agreement between Southmead and RCHT for the treatment of patients from Cornwall when the UHP service is unavailable. This limits the options available to RCHT clinicians in considering treatment for stroke patients. ”

    Source location

    Anthony James REEDMAN · Prevention of Future Deaths report
    Page 2 · concerns

    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Explore with University Hospitals Plymouth and Royal Cornwall Hospital what interim out-of-region thrombectomy referral support North Bristol can offer.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “On an interim basis, as University Hospitals Plymouth transition to a 24/7 seven days a week thrombectomy service in October 2023, we will explore with them and RCHT what support North Bristol can offer by way of out of region referrals in an attempt to mitigate the risk of patients that are suitable for thrombectomy procedures not receiving this procedure.”

    Source location

    Response from North Bristol NHS Trust
    Page 2 · response
    Published 25 November 2022

    Open published response
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Data last updated 7 September 2026