Recipient

West of England Combined Authority

First report 25 Jun 2024•Latest report 25 Jun 2024

Recipient record

Reports, concerns and published responses

Local government · Combined authority. This page brings together reports naming this recipient and response statements clearly connected to concerns raised in those reports.

Reports
1

Naming this recipient

Published responses
100%

Found for named reports

Concerns addressed
2

Across all linked responses

Stated actions
1

Described in responses

Reports over time

Reports over time

Reports naming this recipient by issue year.

Evidence profile

Report topics

Share of this recipient’s reports compared with all other recipients.

100%published responses found
1stated actions described

Topic comparisons are not available in the current evidence snapshot.

Concerns and recipient responses

Statements from West of England Combined Authority linked to the concerns in each report. Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

  1. Avon

    AI-generated summary

    Abdul Jabar Oryakhel · Prevention of Future Deaths report

    This summary was generated using AI from the published report. Please read the original report for the complete account.

    Report summary

    Abdul Jabar Oryakhel died on 25 September 2022 after falling from the window of his top-floor flat while trying to escape a fire. The fire was caused by overheating and ignition of a lithium-ion battery pack used for an e-bike, and concerns were raised about insufficient understanding of the dangers of such batteries and the absence of a British or European standard controlling the batteries and chargers sold in the UK.

    Read the report on judiciary.uk

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. The report was sent to West of England Combined Authority; that does not assign responsibility.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of understanding of the dangers of lithium-ion batteries used for e-bikes and e-scooters

    Wider context from the report

    “There appears to be a lack of understanding of the dangers with Lithium-ion batteries used for e-bikes and e-scooters. ”
    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this individual concern was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. The report was sent to West of England Combined Authority; that does not assign responsibility.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Lack of British or European standards controlling lithium-ion e-bike batteries and chargers sold in the UK

    Wider context from the report

    “I understand that there is currently no British or European (e.g. BSI or PAS) standard to control what lithium ion e-bike batteries and chargers can be sold in the UK. ”
    Open source report

    Source evidence

    How this respondent action was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Continue participating in the national e-scooter trial.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “The Combined Authority is continuing to participate in the national e-scooter trial. Through this, the Combined Authority can contribute evidence of e-scooter (and now e-Bike) usage, making the case for legislation and regulation that safely incorporates e-scooters into the transport system. The Combined Authority is also able to work with Tier to communicate best practice in terms of safe e-scooter use (including charging) and demonstrate the benefits of high product safety standards.”

    Source location

    Response from West of England Combined Authority
    Page 3 · response
    Published 28 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    Specific action on lithium-ion battery safety does not lie within the Combined Authority’s strategic functions.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Specific actions to address the concerns raised by the Coroner do not lie within the strategic functions of the West of England Combined Authority. The areas of concern require national government action in the first instance, through legislation and regulation.”

    Source location

    Response from West of England Combined Authority
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 June 2024

    Open published response

    Source evidence

    How this respondent position was interpreted

    PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

    PFD Monitor interpretation

    National government must address lithium-ion battery safety concerns through legislation and regulation in the first instance.

    Verbatim wording from the response

    “Specific actions to address the concerns raised by the Coroner do not lie within the strategic functions of the West of England Combined Authority. The areas of concern require national government action in the first instance, through legislation and regulation.”

    Source location

    Response from West of England Combined Authority
    Page 1 · response
    Published 28 June 2024

    Open published response
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Published response patterns

Compared with other recipients in reports included in PFD Monitor

Describes published response evidence, not performance.

Published responses found

100%
100%All other recipients 58%
0%100%

How actions were described at the time

This respondent
100%
All other recipients
47%25%27%<1%<1%
  • Completed
  • In progress
  • Planned
  • Unclear
  • Partially completed

Statuses reflect what recipients said at the time. PFD Monitor does not verify whether actions happened.

Types of action described in responses

Percentages use all actions described by each group. An action may have more than one type, so percentages do not total 100%.

Information checked against published PFD reports and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Data last updated 7 September 2026