Investigation and inquest
On 3/10/2022, an investigation was opened into the death of Kaye McCoy.
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 27/6/2023.
The conclusion of the inquest was recorded as:
Suicide
The medical cause of death was:
1a. Suspension by ligature
1b. Unstable Affective Disorder.
Circumstances of the death
Kaye McCoy suffered from depression and anxiety and was diagnosed with Unstable Affective disorder. Kaye had been under the care of the Older Adults Mental Health Team since 2017 and prior to that under the care of the Adult Psychiatric Services.
On 1/9/2022, Kaye had an outpatient appointment with her consultant psychiatrist who advised admission to hospital, but Kaye declined. On 5/9/2022, Kaye took an overdose of prescribed medication with an intention to end her life, she was assessed in hospital and discharged back to the care of her care co-ordinator.
Kaye was followed up daily by her care coordinator who, on Friday 9/9/2022, again offered Kaye admission to hospital. At the inquest I determined that by this stage Kaye was in crisis and her main protective factor, which was her family, had been diluted. Kaye was expressing anger towards and was emotionally distanced from family members.
The inquest found that there was no strategy developed for the involvement of Kaye’s family in her care, and that engagement with the family by the mental health teams had been poor.
After seeing Kaye on 9/9/2022, the next follow up was scheduled for the Monday after the weekend; 12/9/22. I was informed that follow-up and support from a Crisis or Home Treatment team was not available for Older Adults at the weekends, or indeed out of hours. Kaye was told that if her condition deteriorated she should phone the Samaritans.
Kaye McCoy ████████ taken her own life by hanging on Sunday 11/9/2022.
I determined that her death was contributed to by a failure of the mental health service to adequately respond to a severe downturn in Kaye’s mental health.
Coroner’s concerns
At the inquest I was referred to the National Confidential Enquiry into Suicides. I was informed that the Enquiry identified key factors that should be adopted by Health Organisations to reduce the incidence of suicides, including:
• That there should be a strategy for engagement with the family.
• That every patient should have access to 24-hour Crisis Support
Neither of these key components of care were available to Kaye.
Whilst I was informed that there were steps being taken to address these I was not persuaded that these guidelines had been fully inculcated into policy and practice at Aneurin Bevan University Health Board.