PFD report

Charles Michael Stringer · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 10 Oct 2022•Surrey

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
6

Raised in this report

Recipients
1

Named on the report

Responses found
1

Of 1 recipient

Stated actions
9

Described in responses

Recipients and published responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

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Concerns and recipient responses

Select any concern, action or position to view the source wording.

Report evidence summary

Concerns raised6

  1. Failure to ensure defect inspectors receive recent road-condition complaints
    Part of recurring concern: Failure of the highway hazard reporting and response processPart of recurring concern: Unreliable handling of safety-related complaintsPart of recurring concern: Unreliable highway inspection and asset-recording processes
  2. Delays in completing road-defect repairs after serious injuries or deaths
    Part of recurring concern: Failure to maintain roads, pavements and verges in a safe state of repair
  3. Lack of reflection and learning following road-related deaths
    Part of recurring concern: Failure to learn from deaths through systematic review
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.8

  1. Action

    Build a new data system and assess whether historical complaint data should be made available to highway inspectors.

    Stated by Surrey County CouncilStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 14 October 2022.
  2. Action

    Implement LTP4 measures to collect and use cycle-route data in network management and future maintenance decisions.

    Stated by Surrey County CouncilStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 14 October 2022.
  3. Action

    Reinforce immediate notification requirements with Surrey Police and the Surrey Contact Centre after serious road incidents.

    Stated by Surrey County CouncilStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 October 2022.

Respondent positions A position is what a recipient says about a concern when it does not describe a specific action.4

  1. Position

    Significant reflection and learning occurred following the death, and service improvements were implemented afterward.

    Stated by Surrey County CouncilDisputes the concernThe respondent disagreed with part of the concern or the basis for it.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to ensure defect inspectors receive recent road-condition complaints

Wider context from the report

“2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure of the highway hazard reporting and response process; Unreliable handling of safety-related complaints; Unreliable highway inspection and asset-recording processes.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Delays in completing road-defect repairs after serious injuries or deaths

Wider context from the report

“2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure to maintain roads, pavements and verges in a safe state of repair.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Lack of reflection and learning following road-related deaths

Wider context from the report

“1. A lack of reflection by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC indicated in their written submissions that a senior manager was available to give evidence as to reflection and learning following Mr Stringer’s death, in the absence of any such evidence in writing or a request to do so during the hearing. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure to learn from deaths through systematic review.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to ensure timely communication of road complaints between the contact centre and highways department

Wider context from the report

“2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure to reliably share road-safety incident information with highway authorities.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to conduct detailed holistic risk assessments for road defects

Wider context from the report

“2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Unreliable highway safety risk assessment and remedial-work prioritisation.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure of inspector guidance and training to prevent overly mechanistic road-defect assessments

Wider context from the report

“2. A lack of action and/or change to the management of potholes by SCC following Mr Stringer’s death SCC has indicated in written submissions that a number of discussions have taken place following Mr Stringer’s death but there has been no documented changes in systems or practice in particular: 1. What steps have been taken to ensure inspectors of defects are fully informed of recent complaints including those from members of the public regarding damage to bicycles by the state of the road. 2. What steps have been taken in the provision of a detailed and robust risk assessment by inspectors with all the available information available such as past complaints, the nature of the road and who uses the road to ensure a ‘holistic’ approach to decision making with regard to the necessity and the speed of road repairs. 3. What, if any, changes have been made to the pictorial guide and the matrix given to inspectors to ensure training there is not an ‘overly mechanistic’ assessment of a road defect. 4. What steps have been taken to ensure there is appropriate and timely communication between the SCC contact centre and the highways department such as a standard operating procedure in place when complaints must be forwarded on and responded to? 5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect? ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Inadequate competence of personnel conducting formal safety risk assessments; Unreliable highway safety risk assessment and remedial-work prioritisation.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Build a new data system and assess whether historical complaint data should be made available to highway inspectors.

Verbatim wording from the response

“There are risks and benefits to providing historical data and not providing it. These have been carefully considered, and SCC is still giving specific consideration to whether providing historical complaint data to Inspectors would be beneficial.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 3 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Implement LTP4 measures to collect and use cycle-route data in network management and future maintenance decisions.

Verbatim wording from the response

“3. The Local Transport Plan 4 (LTP4) is currently being implemented. This has prompted broad consideration of ways to improve the services we deliver. In particular, the LTP4 places greater emphasis on cyclist-use of roads within the network and steps are being taken to collect data on cycle-routes in order to inform future decisions about how best to incorporate this knowledge into the policy and systems and, if appropriate, to facilitate access to this data for highways-inspectors.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 2 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Reinforce immediate notification requirements with Surrey Police and the Surrey Contact Centre after serious road incidents.

Verbatim wording from the response

“5. What steps have been taken to ensure repairs are completed in a timely fashion after serious injuries and deaths have occurred, as a result of a road defect?”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 5 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Update the pictorial defect guide and matrix to reflect new contract arrangements and reinforce their use within dynamic risk assessments.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The pictorial guide is periodically reviewed and following this inquest SCC has reviewed it in detail and a new draft has been produced with a number of pictures updated along with updates to reflect the changes introduced as part of the new contact arrangements. SCC maintains that the pictures provide suitable supplementary assistance for classification of defects in accordance with the policy. The most recent review aligns the guide with the changes made as part of the new contract arrangements in terms of repairing the area”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 4 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Increase capacity for larger-scale pothole repairs where conditions warrant.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The Inquest did not therefore determine that the current system was inadequate. However, given the tragic circumstances of Mr Stringer’s death, SCC has undertaken reviews of each of the issues raised by the Family (set out at paragraphs 1-5 in Section 5 of the PFD Report) and several changes have been made since the Inquest (albeit not all directly as a result of this Inquest). Most pertinently the main changes since Mr Stringer’s passing are:”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 2 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Instruct customer-care operatives to contact Highways directly and immediately when they are unsure about reported issues.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The primary method for contacting the Highways service is by using the on-line web-portal which is where the vast majority of highway concerns are reported and which go directly to the Highways Service. Customers are also able to phone the SCC contact centre to raise issues and the contact centre will log issues with the Highways Service on their behalf. The corporate standard response time is 5 days.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 5 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Operate dedicated internal audits and continuous performance monitoring of defect assessment and repair quality.

Verbatim wording from the response

“SCC also has a team dedicated to carrying out internal audits of the quality of repairs and of the assessment of defects to ensure that an ‘overly mechanistic’ approach is not adopted. All stages of the safety defect process from identification and categorisation through to the repair are monitored and scrutinised continuously. Issues are reviewed and, where necessary, discussed with relevant officers. Trends and performance are reported through a monthly performance board and as a result processes are continuously evolving across the teams involved.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 5 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Provide regular refresher training emphasising situational and wider characteristics in dynamic defect risk assessments.

Verbatim wording from the response

“In addition to the pictorial guide and matrix, the training that Inspectors receive continues to emphasise that the situational and wider characteristics of a defect are important – as described in point 2 above. Refresher training happens regularly for SCC Inspectors which covers the risk assessment process and how a dynamic risk assessment is to be conducted without placing over-reliance on the dimensions of a defect in an overly mechanistic way.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 5 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Significant reflection and learning occurred following the death, and service improvements were implemented afterward.

Verbatim wording from the response

“concern in this regard, evidence was provided (in written form) by Ms Amanda Richards, addressing each of the points of concern raised by the Family).”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 2 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Limited resources and inconsistent public reporting mean inspections cannot be redirected or biased solely by the number of complaints received.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Inspections are based on what the Inspector sees at the point in time that the inspection takes place. SCC often gets multiple reports of what might be the same defect and there can be a variety of reasons why certain defects may be the subject of multiple reports (it is not always the case that a higher number of reports means that a defect poses a greater risk than a defect which has received only one report). For this reason, while we assess all reports from the public regarding potential safety defects, we need to ensure that limited resources are not diverted or biased based on what can be inconsistent reporting by the public. It is important that inspections that are prompted by a customer complaint are carried out to review what is reported at that point in time as an independent one-off inspection carried out by a trained Inspector.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 3 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

The pictorial guide and matrix remain suitable supplementary tools within inspectors’ broader dynamic risk assessments, training and audit arrangements.

Verbatim wording from the response

“All highway authorities have their own guidance and processes to provide guidance to staff in carrying out their role. The pictures are helpful to give an indication of the types of defect that may fall into each category and as an aide-mémoire. The document clearly states that it is there to “assist” with identification and classification and that it should be used in conjunction with other information. Comparing the visual characteristics of a defect against the pictures in the guide provides a good starting point for Inspectors when assessing the risk posed by a defect.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 4 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent position was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

The existing pothole-management system was not determined to be inadequate; defects were correctly classified and assigned appropriate repair periods.

Verbatim wording from the response

“The Coroner has indicated that the written submissions provided (it is assumed by ████████ refer to ‘a number of discussions…but there has been no documented changes in systems of practice’. SCC notes that the conclusion of the Inquest was Accident and that the Coroner determined that at every relevant inspection where the index defect was identified, it was classified correctly, and an appropriate repair completion date was imposed. Tragically, Mr Stringer’s accident occurred whilst the pothole was scheduled for repair (and was within the appropriate repair time window).”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 2 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.1

  1. 1

    Bring routine and reactionary highway-inspector roles in-house to improve local knowledge, consistency and training control.

    Stated by Surrey County CouncilStated completedThe respondent said that this action was complete when they made their response on 14 October 2022.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Bring routine and reactionary highway-inspector roles in-house to improve local knowledge, consistency and training control.

Verbatim wording from the response

“2. The highways-inspector role (for routine and reactionary) inspections has been brought in-house to SCC having previously been a function that was outsourced to our Term Maintenance Contractor. This has facilitated greater local knowledge and consistency across inspections (for example, all inspectors are more likely to know which routes are popular cycle-routes due to their local knowledge) and allows SCC to have control over all highways-inspector training.”

Source location

Response from Surrey County Council
Page 2 · response
Published 14 October 2022

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

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Data last updated 7 September 2026