PFD report

Lee Spencer PURKIS · Prevention of Future Deaths report

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Issued 1 Aug 2024•West Sussex, Brighton and Hove

Report record

Published report and response evidence

This page connects the concerns raised in this report with statements found in recipients’ published responses. A link shows a clear evidence connection; it does not assign responsibility.

View original report
Concerns
2

Raised in this report

Recipients
2

Named on the report

Responses found
1

Of 2 recipients

Stated actions
3

Described in responses

Source document

Full report text

This is the full text from the original published report.

Open published report

Concerns and recipient responses

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Report evidence summary

Concerns raised2

  1. Failure of probation oversight to ensure awareness and proper administration of mental health treatment requirements
    Part of recurring concern: Failure to communicate clinically important information reliably between care servicesPart of recurring concern: Unreliable inter-agency information sharing for coordinated care
  2. Failure to transfer and communicate mental health treatment requirements to receiving Trusts
    Part of recurring concern: Failure to communicate clinically important information reliably between care servicesPart of recurring concern: Unsafe coordination and continuity during mental health service transfers
Responses linked to these concerns

Each statement is shown once, even when linked to more than one concern.

Actions described in response An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.1

  1. Action

    Collaborate with the Forensic and Specialist Directorate to examine Kent Secondary Care Mental Health Treatment Requirement practice and responsibilities across the intervention.

    Stated by Probation ServiceStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 8 August 2024.

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure of probation oversight to ensure awareness and proper administration of mental health treatment requirements

Wider context from the report

“My concern here is that Lee Purkis had been, in the period leading up to his death, the subject of a mental health treatment requirement (MHTR) imposed by the Crown Court as part of a community order, but the Trust that ended up treating him were not aware of it, and discharged him from its care without learning about it. There is no evidence that it made any difference in this case but that is because of the particular (and unfortunate) circumstances of how long it took to find Mr Purkis and the corresponding absence of evidence about how he died. There is, however, a real risk that it might make a difference in another case. This order was handed down by a sympathetic Crown Court judge, supported by probation in the pre-sentence report, and it seems to have been a potentially creative solution for a complex man. The use of MHTRs is, it seems to me on the evidence, to be encouraged, but that objective will be undermined if they are not understood and administered properly and so people don’t see them working. In Mr Purkis’s case, the particular problem appears to have occurred because the Trust that agreed the order (a requirement of it being imposed in the first place) then transferred the care because the accommodation area changed. That is not unusual, but the relevant Trust then failed to transfer or inform the receiving Trust of the fact of the MHTR and what it required. This means that it was, of course, a Trust error, but I am sending this report to probation because the evidence suggests that it is probation that should have oversight, and it should be ensuring all involved in the administration of the requirement are aware of it. I therefore consider there is a risk associated with these circumstances, and that action should be taken, such as ensuring that probation officers keep an eye on MHTRs when they have them, and ensure the other services do so too. There are not many of them; there probably should be more; but again, that means ensuring the ones that there are get used properly. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure to communicate clinically important information reliably between care services; Unreliable inter-agency information sharing for coordinated care.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this individual concern was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the report wording shown below. Response links show a clear evidence connection; they do not assign responsibility.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Failure to transfer and communicate mental health treatment requirements to receiving Trusts

Wider context from the report

“My concern here is that Lee Purkis had been, in the period leading up to his death, the subject of a mental health treatment requirement (MHTR) imposed by the Crown Court as part of a community order, but the Trust that ended up treating him were not aware of it, and discharged him from its care without learning about it. There is no evidence that it made any difference in this case but that is because of the particular (and unfortunate) circumstances of how long it took to find Mr Purkis and the corresponding absence of evidence about how he died. There is, however, a real risk that it might make a difference in another case. This order was handed down by a sympathetic Crown Court judge, supported by probation in the pre-sentence report, and it seems to have been a potentially creative solution for a complex man. The use of MHTRs is, it seems to me on the evidence, to be encouraged, but that objective will be undermined if they are not understood and administered properly and so people don’t see them working. In Mr Purkis’s case, the particular problem appears to have occurred because the Trust that agreed the order (a requirement of it being imposed in the first place) then transferred the care because the accommodation area changed. That is not unusual, but the relevant Trust then failed to transfer or inform the receiving Trust of the fact of the MHTR and what it required. This means that it was, of course, a Trust error, but I am sending this report to probation because the evidence suggests that it is probation that should have oversight, and it should be ensuring all involved in the administration of the requirement are aware of it. I therefore consider there is a risk associated with these circumstances, and that action should be taken, such as ensuring that probation officers keep an eye on MHTRs when they have them, and ensure the other services do so too. There are not many of them; there probably should be more; but again, that means ensuring the ones that there are get used properly. ”

Is this part of a recurring concern?

Yes — Failure to communicate clinically important information reliably between care services; Unsafe coordination and continuity during mental health service transfers.

Open source report

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Collaborate with the Forensic and Specialist Directorate to examine Kent Secondary Care Mental Health Treatment Requirement practice and responsibilities across the intervention.

Verbatim wording from the response

“More specifically in Kent we have begun collaborating with the Service Director of the Forensic and Specialist Directorate to explore current practice with Secondary Care MHTRs from pre-sentence stage through to delivery of the treatment requirement and the roles both Probation and Secondary Care play in the intervention. We aim to upskill Secondary Care Responsible Clinicians and Probation Court and Sentence Management staff to ensure we are identifying the right people at Court who may benefit from this Order and overseeing the case in a robust manner.”

Source location

Response from HMPPS
Page 2 · response
Published 8 August 2024

Open published response

Other statements in published responses

These actions and other statements could not be clearly connected to one concern in this report.

Recipient-stated actions An action is something a recipient says it has done, is doing, or plans to do in response to a concern raised.2

  1. 1

    Work with national evaluators to explore pathways for increasing use of Mental Health Treatment Requirements.

    Stated by Probation ServiceStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 8 August 2024.
  2. 2

    Pilot Secondary Care Mental Health Treatment Requirement proof-of-concept sites with NHS England.

    Stated by Probation ServiceStated in progressThe respondent said that this action was in progress when they made their response on 8 August 2024.

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Work with national evaluators to explore pathways for increasing use of Mental Health Treatment Requirements.

Verbatim wording from the response

“Gloucestershire and Staffordshire and are working with the national evaluators exploring pathways to increase the use of MHTRs. It is anticipated that this evaluation and the findings from the pilot sites will result in identifying a good practice model which can be used nationally to improve both assessment and practice.”

Source location

Response from HMPPS
Page 2 · response
Published 8 August 2024

Open published response

Source evidence

How this respondent action was interpreted

PFD Monitor created a concise, searchable interpretation from the published response wording shown below.

PFD Monitor interpretation

Pilot Secondary Care Mental Health Treatment Requirement proof-of-concept sites with NHS England.

Verbatim wording from the response

“It has also been recognised by the Probation Service that secondary Care MHTRs are underused. NHS England and the Probation Service have created and are currently piloting Secondary Care MHTR “Proof of Concept Sites” in London (for women) and in”

Source location

Response from HMPPS
Page 1 · response
Published 8 August 2024

Open published response
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Information checked against the published report and official responses · Data reviewed 7 Sep 2026 · About data quality and limitations

Official responses located
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Data last updated 7 September 2026