Investigation and inquest
On 10th May 2016 I commenced an investigation into the death of Kerry Hunter
The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest on 4th April 2019. The conclusion of the inquest was that of;
Suicide
The medical cause of death was confirmed as:
1(a) Bronchopneumonia.
1(b) Hypoxic brain injury.
1(c) Insulin overdose.
Circumstances of the death
Kerry Hunter died as the result of an overdose of insulin medication she administered to herself on the 9th April 2016.
Kerry was found unconscious at her home address by her father and transported to the Ipswich Hospital, Heath Road, Ipswich where she deteriorated over a period of time. She tragically passed away at the Ipswich Hospital at 04.30 on the 1st May 2016.
Kerry had a significant history of previous suicide attempts and for a long period of time was receiving treatment from the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust.
Kerry was diagnosed as having Borderline Personality Disorder and her most recent suicide attempt occurred on the 31st March 2016 nine days prior to being found unconscious at her home.
Prior to her death Kerry had requested a specific form of treatment for her Borderline Personality Disorder called Dialectic Behavioural Therapy.
Although, this treatment was available and Kerry would have been a suitable candidate, this was not recognised at the time and therefore the treatment was not provided by the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust.
Whether or not the provision of Dialectic Behavioural Therapy would have prevented Kerry’s death could not be established on the available evidence.
Coroner’s concerns
It was heard in evidence that since Kerry’s death the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust have conducted a review of their treatment provision for individuals suffering from Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD).
As a result of this review the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust are planning to move the Borderline Personality Disorder Service treatment in-house rather than using external providers and will provide Dialectic Behavioural Therapy
This change is currently in the planning stage and at the hearing I formally requested an update when these plans are put into practice. The update is to include details the new policies and procedures in place regarding clarity of communication of information given to those suffering with BPD, the training and development of Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust staff in relation to BPD and the undertaking of formal risk assessment and the completion to the requisite documentation in cases of those suffering with BPD.
During the hearing itself evidence was heard from an expert witness ████████
████████) about one of the facets of those suffering from BPD which was not addressed by the NSF plans.
Under the proposed new system, in order to access the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust Borderline Personality Disorder Service, those suffering from the condition would have to agree to be transferred for treatment under the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust Integrated Delivery Team for onward referral to the new bespoke service.
However, ████████ explained that the majority of individuals with a diagnosis with BPD will have had significant previous contact with their mental health service providers.
Kerry herself, had had significant history of previous treatments over a number of years (including Cognitive Behavioural Therapy, Cognitive Analytical Therapy, anti-depression medication and anti-psychotic medication), none of which had proved effective.
████████ confirmed that none of these treatments would have been likely to have had a positive therapeutic effect, which in itself would compound the nature of BPD itself.
████████ explained that the cycle of being offered ineffective treatment would enhance the loss of hope and optimism which is a feature of BPD. Another facet of BPD was an avoidant personality making sufferers unwilling or unable to engage with new individuals or teams.
This being the case, I am concerned that the proposed requirement in the Norfolk and Suffolk Foundation Trust plan (which will require a BPD suffer to agree to a transfer to an Integrated Delivery Team before being placed onto the new service) may prevent some patients gaining the access to the treatment they clearly need.