Investigation and inquest
On 9 July 2021, one of my assistant coroners, Richard Brittain, commenced an investigation into the death of Khadija Ahmed, aged 6 years. The investigation concluded at the end of the inquest yesterday. I made a determination at inquest that death arose from natural causes.
The medical cause of death I recorded as follows.
1a hypoxic brain injury
1b out of hospital cardiac arrest secondary to mucous plugging
1c spinal muscular atrophy type 1
Circumstances of the death
Khadija suffered a cardiac arrest whilst at school on 1 July 2021. This caused a hypoxic brain injury from which she died a week later.
Coroner’s concerns
I heard that the teaching assistant looking after Khadija was not trained by the school in cardiopulmonary resuscitation and that, when Khadija became unresponsive, CPR was not attempted by any staff member. It is highly unlikely that CPR would have changed the outcome for Khadija. The cause of her cardiac arrest was an airway compromised by mucous plugging, that even a highly trained paramedic crew was unable to clear. However, CPR might make a difference for another child, or even for a staff member.
To put the lack of CPR in context, the care that Khadija received from the school before the arrest seemed to be of a very high standard, even drawing comment from a paediatric intensive care consultant giving evidence at inquest. He told me that many nurses at Great Ormond Street Hospital would not have been able to administer the treatment that Khadija’s teaching assistant did on 1 July 2021. She was quick to recognise that something was wrong and quick to act appropriately.
However, it seems to me that the school would benefit from consideration being given to frequent CPR training.